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    5 Equivalent Resistance

    Uploaded by

    Tomashita Arenas
    Here are the steps to find Rab for the given circuit: 1. Identify the resistors in the delta configuration. R1 = 6 Ω, R2 = 8 Ω, R3 = 10 Ω 2. Use the delta to wye conversion formula: Rab = (R2 * R3) / (R1 + R2 + R3) = (8 Ω * 10 Ω) / (6 Ω + 8 Ω + 10 Ω) = 40 Ω / 24 Ω = 10/3 Ω Therefore, Rab = 10/3 Ω. 4. Transform the delta network to an equivalent wye network. 5

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    5 Equivalent Resistance

    Uploaded by

    Tomashita Arenas
    216 views30 pages
    Here are the steps to find Rab for the given circuit: 1. Identify the resistors in the delta configuration. R1 = 6 Ω, R2 = 8 Ω, R3 = 10 Ω 2. Use the delta to wye conversion formula: Rab = (R2 * R3) / (R1 + R2 + R3) = (8 Ω * 10 Ω) / (6 Ω + 8 Ω + 10 Ω) = 40 Ω / 24 Ω = 10/3 Ω Therefore, Rab = 10/3 Ω. 4. Transform the delta network to an equivalent wye network. 5

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Here are the steps to find Rab for the given circuit: 1. Identify the resistors in the delta configuration. R1 = 6 Ω, R2 = 8 Ω, R3 = 10 Ω 2. Use the delta to wye conversion formula: Rab = (R2 * R3) / (R1 + R2 + R3) = (8 Ω * 10 Ω) / (6 Ω + 8 Ω + 10 Ω) = 40 Ω / 24 Ω = 10/3 Ω Therefore, Rab = 10/3 Ω. 4. Transform the delta network to an equivalent wye network. 5

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    216 views30 pages

    5 Equivalent Resistance

    Uploaded by

    Tomashita Arenas
    Here are the steps to find Rab for the given circuit: 1. Identify the resistors in the delta configuration. R1 = 6 Ω, R2 = 8 Ω, R3 = 10 Ω 2. Use the delta to wye conversion formula: Rab = (R2 * R3) / (R1 + R2 + R3) = (8 Ω * 10 Ω) / (6 Ω + 8 Ω + 10 Ω) = 40 Ω / 24 Ω = 10/3 Ω Therefore, Rab = 10/3 Ω. 4. Transform the delta network to an equivalent wye network. 5

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 30

    Equivalent Resistance

    Prepared by:
    Engr. Tomashita P. Arenas, MEng’g.Ed-EE
    Series Circuit Connection
    • The loads are connected from end-to-end.

    𝑅𝑇 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3 + ⋯ + 𝑅𝑁
    𝐼𝑇 = 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼3 = 𝐼𝑁
    𝑉𝑇 = 𝑉1 + 𝑉2 + 𝑉3 + ⋯ + 𝑉𝑁
    𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + 𝑃3 + ⋯ + 𝑃𝑁
    Parallel Circuit Connection
    • The loads are connected across each other.

    1
    𝑅𝑇 =
    1 1 1 1
    + + + ⋯+
    𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3 𝑅𝑁

    𝐼𝑇 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 + 𝐼3 + ⋯ + 𝐼𝑁

    𝑉𝑇 = 𝑉1 = 𝑉2 = 𝑉3 = 𝑉𝑁

    𝑃𝑇 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + 𝑃3 + ⋯ + 𝑃𝑁
    Series and Parallel Connection
    • A combination of series and parallel connection.
    Examples
    SERIES CIRCUIT

    PARALLEL CIRCUIT
    Examples
    Find the Rₑq for the circuit.

    Solution:
    Examples
    Calculate the equivalent resistance Rₐb in the
    circuit.

    Solution:
    Examples
    Find the equivalent conductance Gₑq for the
    circuit.

    Solution:
    Examples

    https://youtu.be/pUzHSQa6lko
    Voltage Division Theorem
    • Applicable to 2 loads in series only.

    𝑉𝑇 × 𝑅1
    𝑉1 =
    𝑅1 + 𝑅2

    𝑉𝑇 × 𝑅2
    𝑉2 =
    𝑅1 + 𝑅2
    Examples 2. Let 𝑣𝑖𝑛 = 6 V, 𝑅1 = 50 𝑘Ω, and 𝑅2 = 10 𝑘 Ω. Find 𝑣𝑜𝑢𝑡 ,
    the voltage across 𝑅2 .

    3. Let 𝑅1 = 90 𝑘Ω, 𝑅2 = 10 𝑘Ω, and 𝑣𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 1.5 𝑉, find 𝑣𝑖𝑛 .


    Current Division Theorem
    • Applicable to 2 loads in parallel only.

    𝐼𝑇 × 𝑅2
    𝐼1 =
    𝑅1 + 𝑅2

    𝐼𝑇 × 𝑅1
    𝐼2 =
    𝑅1 + 𝑅2
    Examples
    1. A 20 Ω resistor is connected in parallel with a 60 Ω resistor. If the combination is connected across a 30
    volts battery supply, find the current flowing through each resistor and the total current supplied by the source.

    2. Calculate the individual branch currents using the current division rule and the equivalent circuit resistance.
    Example
    Find iₒ and vₒ in the circuit. Calculate the
    power dissipated in the 3-Ω resistor.

    Solution:
    Example
    For the circuit, determine the voltage vₒ, the
    power supplied by the current source and the
    power absorbed by each resistor.

    Solution:

    Power supplied by the source

    Power absorbed by the 12- Ω resistor

    Power absorbed by the 6- Ω resistor

    Power absorbed by the 9- Ω resistor


    Practice Problems
    1. By combining the resistors, find Rₑq
    Practice Problems
    2. Determine voltage across 𝑅2 and 𝑅4 using voltage division rule. Assume that 𝑉1 = 20 V, 𝑅1 = 10Ω,
    𝑅2 = 5Ω , 𝑅3 = 30Ω and 𝑅4 = 10Ω.
    Practice Problems
    3. Calculate the Gₑq in the circuit.
    Practice Problems
    4. Find v₁ and v₂ in the circuit. Calculate i₁ and i₂ and the power
    dissipated in the 12- Ω and 40- Ω resistor.
    Practice Problems
    5. For the circuit, find v₁ and v₂, the power dissipated in the 3- kΩ and 40- kΩ resistors
    and the power supplied by the current source
    Practice Problems
    6. How much current will flow through a 200-ohm resistor connected in series with a 40-ohm resistor
    when the supply voltage across the series combination is 12 volts dc. Also calculate the voltage drop
    produced across each resistor.
    Practice Problems
    7. The resistive elements of 6 k-ohms, 12 k-ohms and 18 k-ohms are connected together in series across a
    36 volt supply. Calculate the total resistance, the value of the current flowing around the circuit, and the
    voltage drops across each resistor.
    Practice Problems
    8. The essential components of a toaster is an electrical element (a resistor) that converts electrical
    energy to heat energy. How much current is drawn by a toaster with resistance 12 Ω at 110 V?

    9. Calculate the voltage , the conductance and the power p of the circuit below.

    10. A resistor absorbs an instantaneous power of 20 cos²t mW when connected to a voltage source v=
    10 cos t V. Find i and R.
    Basic Concept
    Wye-Delta
    Transformation The resistors are neither in parallel nor in series.

    Delta to Wye It is more convenient to work with a wye network in a


    Conversion place where the circuit contains a delta configuration.
    Basic Concept
    Resistor in Y The product of the resistors in the two adjacent ∆
    network branches, divided by the sum of the three ∆ resistors.

    Wye to Delta
    Conversion formulas for transforming a wye network to
    Conversion
    an equivalent delta network
    Basic Concept
    Resistor in the ∆ The sum of all possible products of Y resistors taken two
    network at a time, divided by the opposite Y resistor

    Y and ∆ are
    balanced

    Conversion
    formulas
    Example
    Convert the ∆ network to an equivalent Y
    network.

    Solution:
    Example
    Obtain the equivalent resistance Rab for the
    circuit and use it to find current i.

    Solution:
    Practice Problems
    1. Transform the wye network to a delta network.

    2. For the given bridge network, find Rab and i.


    Practice Problems
    3. Find Rₐb for the circuit.

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