Topic No.

6 “Music Critique”
Writing effective criticism of musical performances relies on:

• Sound observation skills.

• Experience in playing/singing/listening to music from many
genres, styles and levels.
• Rich vocabulary that is able to educe the emotion created
and experienced between the performer and the audience.
• Opening your mind. Remember that certain performance
and technique features that are appropriate within a
determined genre, might sound like a total disaster in
another style. In other words, what seems to be precise in
one genre is going to be absolutely out of place in other
genres, because performance and technique
appropriateness depend on the context.

When reviewing music, note that nothing is either ‘right or wrong’, or ‘good or bad’, let alone ‘nice or ugly’… that’s not
objective for critiquing purposes.

Adjectives you might use to describe music

1. Analytical Adjectives (Objective)

• Acoustic / Unplugged • Slow

• Electronic • High ≠ Low
• Tonal ≠ Atonal • Fast /Up-Tempo
• Rhythmic ≠ Ad Libitum = Free • Instrumental ≠ Vocal
• Bluesy • Melodic
• Classical • Orchestral
• Funky • Consistent ≠ Inconsistent
• Jazzy • Monodic
• Rockish • Homophonic ≠ Polyphonic
• Pop • New age
• Folk • Syncopated
• Indie (Leftfield) ≠ Massive • Modal
• Moderate • Poly rhythmic / Cross-rhythmic

2. Performance Adjectives (Subjective)

• Happy ≠ Sad / Depressing • Energetic/Peppy/Uplifting/Aware

• Discordant • Relaxing /Tranquil/Mild/Soothing ≠ Sharp
• Harmonious • Powerful/Catchy
• Inspiring • Contemporary ≠ Old-fashioned
• Joyful • Bright ≠ Dark/Somber
• Political / Provoking/Protest • Entertaining ≠ Flat / Dull
• Sumptuous ≠ Minimalist/ Plain / Simple • Patriotic
• Minimalist • Sentimental/Passionate
• Deep ≠ Shallow • Thematic
• Pleasant • Fluent ≠ Hesitant
• Holy/ Religious • Rustic ≠ Highly-elaborated

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Expressions you might use to describe music

- I think / I consider (that)

- It appears to be / It seems to be(that)
- [+] There is (1) / There are (+1) [-] (There isn’t / There aren’t)
- In the following piece/song
- This belongs to…
- This means/implies/signifies (that)
- This music depicts…
- This music is performed (in a jazzy style / a folk style, etc)
- The percussion section sounds like…
- The presence of…

Assignment:
I. Match the expressions with their corresponding adjectives or terms. Follow the example.

a) It seems to be that… 1. ______ certain natural traits of the Appalachian

environment.
b) This piece is performed in…
2. ___a__ ‘Simple gifts’ from Copland’s
c) Each orchestra section sounds like… Appalachian Springs shows a repetition of the
same motive performed by different timbres.
d) The presence of…
3. ______ the indigenous way of living in America.
e) This music depicts…
4. ______ double-basses bring significant depth to
f) Cut time in this piece implies… the piece.

5. ______ an allusion to Indigenous drums.

6. ______ a nationalist style.

answers

D–4
A–2
B–6
C–1

E–3
F–5
Key

II. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions in the box below.

requirement for early jazz arrangements - aesthetic – move away – unfree and planned - forms of jazz

Syncopated technique and the technological veil (Lewandowski J., 1996)

The primary technical feature peculiar to jazz is syncopation. Syncopation was a 1)_requirement for early jazz arrangements_- it
distinguished jazz music from other, ’straight’ forms of music, and persists as a chief feature of today’s jazz. Syncopation is the
common thread that runs throughout all 2)______________________, and its importance should not be underestimated.

In syncopation, individual players are allowed the ’freedom’ to 3) __________________ from the governing beats of the
measure. Such a movement, in Armstrong’s idiomatic characterization, is a ’swinging around’: ’the boys are "swinging around",
and away from, the regular beat and melody you are used to, following the scoring very loosely and improvising as they go, by
ear and free musical feeling’.

Given the privileged role assigned to syncopation, both by jazz musicologists and, within jazz, by musicians such as Armstrong, it
is not surprising that Adorno directs much of his critical energies towards this technical feature - in both its ’ragtime’
(mathematical) and ’blues’ (spontaneous) forms. According to Adorno, both forms of perpetual syncopation are not simply
4)________________ techniques or innovative styles that express ’free musical feeling’, but rather the embodiment of an
emergent network of arbitrary social controls. Therefore, syncopation is not about ’swinging around’ freely and improvising as
one goes, but of recapitulating the congealed nature of an 5)____________________________ society.

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 - Listen to “Miserere” from The Mission (OST) by Ennio Morricone. (http://youtu.be/84q2QNG6MY0)
- After listening to the piece, have a look at the following music critique rubric.

1. Music Piece/Song Title: “Miserere”

2. Band / Ensemble / Performer Name: Barnet Schools Choir – The London Philharmonic Orchestra

3. Composer Name: Ennio Morricone

4. Genre (style) / Historical period: Neoclassical / Modern Classical

5. Instrumentation (classification and names if known) and/or Voices types

- Instruments: Cello, Viola, Violin (strings), Timpani and Pan flute

- Voices: Boy-soprano.

6. Time and Key Signature (Major/Minor): 4/4 time, G Major

7. Function (social and cultural purpose) of the piece: Religious, movie soundtrack.

8. Other features:

a. Tone: (1 - Many mistakes, 2 - Frequent mistakes, 3 – A few mistakes, 4 – No mistakes)

- Focused tone quality. (4)

- Balance within/between sections (4)

- Intonation within/between sections (4)

b. Technique: (1 - poorly controlled, 2 – fair, 3 - mostly correct, 4 – effortless)

- Fingering / Vocal Pitch / Percussion Rudiments (4)

- Rhythmic stability (4)

- Note accuracy (3)

- Other technical features: It seems that the voice and the pan flute make pitch-bending at times.

c. Expression: (1 - poor , 2 – fair, 3 – expressive, 4 -very expressive)

- - Dynamic contrasts and tone color (4)

d. Melodiousness (Musicality): (1 - poor , 2 – fair, 3 – good, 4 – excellent)

- Appropriateness of style (4)

- Sensitivity to phrasing (4)

- Appropriateness of dynamic contrasts (4)

- Appropriate observance of tempo (4)

- Demonstrates musical understanding (4)

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e. Others:
There is an interesting mixture between rustic and highly-elaborated elements. The presence of timpani sounds like an
unknown imminent world, whereas the indigenous voice, which is almost in tune (by the use of pitch bending –portamento-
and appoggiaturas), appears to be a sign of a firmly indomitable Spanish colonization.

Choose one of the following songs or music pieces and listen to it. Then make your own music critique by sticking
to the parameters shown in the form below.

Suggested Popular Songs Suggested Art Music Pieces

- Oye mi canto (Gloria Estefan & The Miami Sound - Alleluia (From: Exultate Jubilate – KV165 – Wolfang
Machine) - http://youtu.be/XO7sh91lhjo Amadeus Mozart) - http://youtu.be/y2M5fz3jCN0
- Neon (John Mayer) - http://youtu.be/AzsEzD2fVwE - Simple Gifts (From: Appalachian Spring – Aaron
- Don’t get around much anymore (Nat King Cole) - Copland) - http://youtu.be/az667ziu538
http://youtu.be/yxwvOncHVbQ - Minuet in G major (BWV Anh. 114) Johann
Sebastian Bach - http://youtu.be/KqSAGwa49MM

Music Critique Form

Music Piece / Song Title: ____________________________________________________________________________________
Band / Ensemble / Performer Name: __________________________________________________________________________
Composer Name: __________________________________________________________________________________________
Genre (style) / Historical period: _____________________________________________________________________________
Instrumentation (classification and names if known) and/or Voices types
- Instruments:_____________________________________________________________________
- Voices: _________________________________________________________________________

1. Time and Key Signature (Major/Minor) : _______________________________________________

2. Function (social and cultural purpose) of the piece: ______________________________________________________

3. Other features: ____________________________________________________________________

a. Tone:
  

1 - Many 2 - Frequent 3 – A few 4 – No

mistakes mistakes mistakes mistakes
 Focused tone quality.

 Balance within/between sections

 Intonation within/between sections

b. Technique:

1 - poorly 2 - fair 3 - mostly correct 4 – effortless

controlled
 Fingering / Vocal Pitch / Percussion
Rudiments
 Rhythmic stability

 Note accuracy

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 Other technical features: ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

c. Expression:

1 poor 2 - fair 3 - expressive 4 -very expressive

Dynamic contrasts and tone

color

d. Melodiousness (Musicality)

1.poor 2. fair 3. good 4. excellent

 Appropriateness of style.
 Sensitivity to phrasing.
 Appropriateness of dynamic
contrasts.
 Appropriate observance of tempo.
 Demonstrates musical
understanding.

e. Others:

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