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    Human Reproduction Mindmap

    Uploaded by

    Suyagya Pundir
    The document describes the male and female reproductive systems and their structures such as the testes, ovaries, and external genitalia. It also discusses gametogenesis, the menstrual cycle, fertilization, implantation, embryonic development from cleavage and blastulation through gastrulation and organ formation. Key events of pregnancy such as placenta formation and fetal growth are outlined, as well as parturition and lactation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Human Reproduction Mindmap

    Uploaded by

    Suyagya Pundir
    66 views10 pages
    The document describes the male and female reproductive systems and their structures such as the testes, ovaries, and external genitalia. It also discusses gametogenesis, the menstrual cycle, fertilization, implantation, embryonic development from cleavage and blastulation through gastrulation and organ formation. Key events of pregnancy such as placenta formation and fetal growth are outlined, as well as parturition and lactation.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document describes the male and female reproductive systems and their structures such as the testes, ovaries, and external genitalia. It also discusses gametogenesis, the menstrual cycle, fertilization, implantation, embryonic development from cleavage and blastulation through gastrulation and organ formation. Key events of pregnancy such as placenta formation and fetal growth are outlined, as well as parturition and lactation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    66 views10 pages

    Human Reproduction Mindmap

    Uploaded by

    Suyagya Pundir
    The document describes the male and female reproductive systems and their structures such as the testes, ovaries, and external genitalia. It also discusses gametogenesis, the menstrual cycle, fertilization, implantation, embryonic development from cleavage and blastulation through gastrulation and organ formation. Key events of pregnancy such as placenta formation and fetal growth are outlined, as well as parturition and lactation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    Reproductive System Gametogenesis

    (a) Male Reproductive System (a) Spermatogenesis


    (b) Female Reproductive System (b) oogenesis

    Human
    Reproduction
    Pregnancy
    Emryonic Development
    parturition

    Menstrual Cycle

    Fertilization
    &
    Implantation
    Male Reproductive
    System

    Accessory Reproductive Glands


    Seminal vesicle
    Prostate Glands
    Cowper Glands
    Penis

    Histology Of Testes & Histology of seminiferous


    Female Reproductive
    System

    Female Accessory Ducts


    Oviducts Vagina Uterus
    (Fallopian tubes)

    Infundibulum Ampulla Isthmus

    Female External Genitalia - Vulva

    Mons pubis Labia majora Labia minora Hymen Clitoris

    Female External Genitalia - Vulva

    Greater Vestibular Glands Lesser Vestibular Glands


    Bartholin’s Glands Paraurethral Glands
    Glands of Skene
    Paired glands on either side of Lesser Vestibular Glands
    the vaginal orifice Paraurethral Glands
    Glands of Skene
    Homologous to Cowper’s
    Gland of male Homologous to Prostate
    Gland of male
    Mammary Gland

    Passage of Milk MMML

    Mammary Tubule

    Mammary Duct

    Mammary Ampulla

    Lactiferous Duct

    Nipple
    Gametogenesis

    Spermatogenesis Oogenesis

    Spermatidogenesis + Spermiogenesis = Spermatogenesis

    Human Sperm

    OVARY
    Head Neck Middle piece Tail

    Hormonal Control of Gametogenesis

    Hypothalamus

    GnRH

    Ant Pituitary

    FSH, LH
    Phases of Menstrual Cycle

    1) Menstrual Phase 2) Follicular phase


    (Prolifera�ve Phase)
    (1-5 day) 6-13th day

    4) Luteal Phase
    3) Ovulatory Phase
    (Secretory phase)
    14th day 15-28th day

    Events during menstrual cycle


    Fer�liza�on

    The process of fusion of a


    haploid sperm with a
    haploid ovum to form a
    diploid zygote is called
    fer�lisa�on

    Site of fer�lisa�on-
    ampullary region Cortical reaction & Acrosome
    reac�on

    Sex Determina�on

    Scien�fically it is correct to say that the


    sex
    of the baby is determined by the father and
    not by the mother
    Cleavage

    The mito�c division (cleavage) starts as


    the zygote moves through the isthmus
    of the oviduct towards the uterus

    It forms 2, 4, 8, 16 The embryo with 8


    daughter cells called to 16 blastomeres
    blastomeres is called a morula

    Implanta�on Blastula�on
    Placenta and Extraembryonic Membranes

    Fetal Part - Chorionic Villi


    Maternal Part - Decidua basalis Human Placenta Chorionic
    Placenta
    Haemochorial Placenta
    Metadiscoidal Placenta

    Placenta : Func�ons
    Placental Hormones
    Nutrition, Respiration
    Placenta produces several
    The supply of O2 hormones:
    ● Human chorionic
    and nutrients to gonadotropin (hCG)
    the embryo ● Human placental
    lactogen (hPL)
    ● Estrogens
    ● Progestogens

    Excretion
    Removal of CO2and
    excretory waste
    materials produced
    by the embryo
    Gastrulation Fate of germ layers

    Ectoderm Mesoderm Endoderm

    Epidermis of skin & its


    Epithelial lining of
    deriva�ves (including sweat Notochord
    diges�ve tract
    glands, hair follicles)

    Mammary Gland, Thyroid, parathyroid,Thymus


    Skeletal system
    Tooth enamel

    Epithelial lining of
    Cornea & lens of eye Muscular system
    Liver, gallbladder

    Circulatory & lympha�c


    Nervous system system Liver

    Pituitary, Pineal Excretory system, Gonads Pancreas

    Adrenal cortex
    Adrenal medulla

    Embryonic Development
    Parturi�on
    A�er Event
    1 month Heart formed
    This process of delivery of
    2 months Limbs, digits formed
    the foetus (childbirth) is
    Most of organ system, external genitalia
    called parturi�on 3 months
    formed
    5 months Movement of foetus, hair on head
    Parturi�on is Body covered with fine hairs, eyelids
    6 months
    induced by a complex separate, eyelashes formed
    neuroendocrine 9 months Ready for delivery
    mechanism
    Lacta�on
    Parturi�on: Foetal Ejec�on Reflex

    The mammary glands of the


    female undergo
    differen�a�on during
    pregnancy and starts
    producing milk towards the
    end of pregnancy by the
    process called lacta�on

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