Kinematics DPP

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 1
RECTILINEAR MOTION
TOPIC : DISPL ACEMENT, DISTANCE AND VELOCITY
Q.1 A car starts from P and follows the path as shown in figure. Finally car stops at R. If a = 7 m, b = 8 m and
11 22
r= m? [Take   ]. The distance travelled by the car is :
 7
(A) 36 m (B) 38 m (C) 46 m (D) 48 m
Q.2 In the above question, displacement of the car is :

(A) 36 m (B) 30 m (C) 46 m (D) 40 m
Q.3 A man has to go 50 m due south, 40 m due west and 20 m due north to reach a field from his house.
What distance he has to walk to reach the field?
(A) 90 m (B) 100 m (C) 110 m (D) 120 m
Q.4 In the above question, the displacement of man from his house to the field is :
4
(A) 30 2 m, tan–1 , west of south
3
4
(B) 30 2 m, tan–1 , south of west
3
4
(C) 50 m, tan–1 , south of west
3
4
(D) 50 m, tan–1 , west of south
3
Q.5 A hall has the dimensions 10 m × 10 m × 10 m. A fly starting at one corner ends up at a diagonally
opposite corner. The magnitude of its displacement is nearly
(A) 5 3 m (B) 10 3 m (C) 20 3 m (D) 30 3 m
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Q.6 A car travels from A to B at a speed of 20 km h–1 and returns at a speed of 30 km h–1. The average speed
of the car for the whole journey is :
(A) 5 km h–1 (B) 24 km h–1 (C) 25 km h–1 (D) 50 km h–1
Q.7 A person travelling on a straight line without changing direction moves with a uniform speed v1 for half
distance and next half distance he covers with uniform speed v2 . The average speed v is given by
v1v 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
(A) v  v  v (B) v v 1 v 2 (C) v  v  v (D) v  v  v
1 2 1 2 1 2
1
Q.8 A particle covers each of the total distance with speed v1, v2 and v3 respectively. The average speed
3
of the particle is :
v1 v 2 v3 3v 1v 2 v 3
(A) v v  v v  v v (B) v v  v v  v v
1 2 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 3 1 3
3v1v 2 v3 v1v2 v3
(C) 2  v v  v v  v v  (D) 3  v v  v v  v v 
1 2 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 3 1 3
Q.9 A man has to go 50 m due south, 40 m due west and 20 m due north to reach a field. Then
(A) Distance covered by man to reach the field is 110 m
(B) His displacement from his house to the field is 50 m
(C) His displacement from his house to the field is 110 m
4
(D) The direction of his displacement from his house to the field is tan–1 west of south
3
Q. 10 Two bodies A and B are moving with speeds v and 2v respectively, then –
(A) distance moved by A must be greater than that of B.
(B) distance moved by A must be smaller than that of B.
(C) displacement of A may be greater than that of B
(D) displacement of A may be smaller than that of B
Q.11 A large procession of people is moving along a road of width 10 m. There is a railway track across the
road. The number of people present per square meter of the road is 6 (on an average). The average
speed at which the procession is moving is 0.4 m/s. Find the number of people crossing the railway track
per second.
Q.12 A train covers half of its journey at a speed of 10 ms–1 and the other half at a speed of 15 ms–1. What is the
average speed (in m/s) of the train during the whole journey?

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 2
RECTILINEAR MOTION
TOPIC : VELOCIT Y AND ACCELERAT ION
1 1
Q.1 A body covers first part of its journey with a velocity of 2 m/s, next part with a velocity of 3
3 3
m/s and rest of the journey with a velocity 6m/s. The average velocity of the body will be
11 8 4
(A) 3 m/s (B) m/s (C) m/s (D) m/s
3 3 3
Q.2 A car runs at constant speed on a circular track of radius 100 m taking 62.8 s on each lap. What is
the average speed and average velocity on each complete lap? ( = 3.14)
(A) velocity 10m/s, speed 10 m/s (B) velocity zero, speed 10 m/s
(C) velocity zero, speed zero (D) velocity 10 m/s, speed zero
Q.3 The displacement of a body is given by 2s = gt2 where g is a constant. The velocity of the body at any
time t is:
(A) gt (B) gt/2 (C) gt2/2 (D) gt3/6
k
Q.4 The displacment of the particle varies with time according to the relation x  [1  e  bt ] . Then the
b
velocity of the particle is
t 3 3t 2 bx
(A) k e–bt (B)   2 t  18 (C) kbe–bt (D) 1
3 2 k
Q.5 A particle in uniform acceleration in a straight line has speed v m/s at a position x meter which is given by
v = 180  16x . The acceleration of the particle (in m/s2) is
8
(A) 8 (B) –8 (C) 164 (D)
180  16 x

Q.6 The position of a particle changes according to the equation r  ( 2î  4 t 2 ĵ) m. Which of following is not
correct ?
  
(A) v  8t ĵ 1 (B) s  4 t 2 ˆj (C) a  8 ˆj (D) None of these
Q.7 The position of a body is given by x = At + 4Bt3, where A and B are constants. Then
(A) Acceleration as a function of time 24 Bt (B) Velocity at t = 5 s is A + 200 B
(C) Velocity at t = 5 s is A + 300 B (D) Acceleration at t = 5 s is 120 B

Q.8 If the velocity of a body is constant -
(A) |Velocity| = speed
(B) |Average velocity| = speed
(C) Velocity = average velocity
(D) Speed = average speed
Q.9 The velocity of a particle is zero at t = 0, then -

(A) the acceleration at t = 0 must be zero
(B) the acceleration at t = 0 may be zero
(C) if the acceleration is zero from t = 0 to t = 10 s. the speed is also zero in this interval.
(D) if the speed is zero from t = 0 to t = 10 sec, then the acceleration is also zero in the interval
Q.10 Let 
v and a denote the velocity and acceleration respectively of a body in one-dimensional motion –

(A) | 
v | must decrease when 
a <0
(B) Speed must increase when 

a >0
(C) Speed will increase when both 

v and a are < 0

(D) Speed will decrease when 

v < 0 and a > 0

Q.11 Find the velocity as a function of time if x = At + Bt–3 , where A and B are constants. ?
Q.12 The motion of a particle in a straight line is defined by the relation x = t4 - 12t2 - 40 where x is in metres
and t is in sec. Determine the position x, velocity v and accleration a of the particle at
t = 2sec.
Q.13 The position of a body w.r.t. time is given by x = t3 – 3t + 6. Where x is in meter and t is in second. Find
the magnitude of the acceleration (in m/s2) when the velocity is zero.

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 3
RECTILINEAR MOTION
TOPIC : EQUATION OF MOT ION
Q.1 A car travelling at 72 km/h decelerates uniformly at 2 m/s2. Then the distance it goes before it stops
(A) 100 m (B) 50 m (C) 25 m (D) 12.5 m
Q.2 A car travelling at 72 km/h decelerates uniformly at 2 m/s2. Then the time it takes to stops
(A) 20 s (B) 10 s (C) 5 s (D) 4 s
Q.3 A car travelling at 72 km/h decelerates uniformly at 2 m/s2. Then the distance it travels during the first and
third seconds.
(A) 15 m, 15 m (B) 20 m, 15 m (c) 19 m, 15 m (D) 15 m, 19 m
Q.4 A body P starts from rest with an acceleration a1. After 2 seconds, another body Q starts from rest with
an acceleration a2 from the same point. If they travel equal distances in the fifth second after starting of
the motion of the P, then the ratio a1 : a2 is equal to
(A) 5 : 9 (B) 5 : 7 (C) 9 : 5 (D) 9 : 7
Q.5 An object with an initial velocity of 12 m/s west experiences a constant acceleration of 4 m/s2 west for
3 seconds. During this time the object travels a distance of:
(A) 12 m (B) 24 m (C) 36 m (D) 54 m
Q.6 A car, moving with a speed of 50 km h–1, can be stopped by brakes in minimum 6m distance. If the same
car is moving at a speed of 100 km h-1, the minimum stopping distance is
(A) 24 m (B) 6 m (C) 12 m (D) 18 m
Q.7 A body moving with uniform acceleration crosses a distance of 65m in 5th second and 105 m in 9th
second. How far will it go in 30th sec.
(A) 5100 m (B) 240 m (C) 2400 m (D) 315 m
Q.8 A car moving with an initial velocity of 25 m/s north has a constant acceleration of 3 m/s2 south. After 6
seconds its velocity will be:
(A) 7 m/s north (B) 7 m/s south (C) 43 m/s north (D) 20 m/s north
Q.9 A particle has initial velocity 10 m/s. It moves due to a constant force along the line of velocity which
initially produces retardation of 5 m/s2. Then :
(A) the distance travelled in first 3 second is 10.0 m
(B) the distance travelled in first 3 second is 7.5 m
(C) the distance travelled in first 3 second is 12.5 m
(D) the distance travelled in first 3 second is 17.5 m

Q.10 An object starts from rest at the origin and moves along the x axis with a constant acceleration of 4m/s2.
Its average velocity as it goes from x = 2m to x = 8m is:
(A) 1m/s (B) 2m/s (C) 3m/s (D) 6m/s
Q.11 A tiger running 100 m race, accelerates for one third time of the total time and then moves with uniform
speed. Then the total time taken by the tiger to run 100 m if the acceleration of the tiger is 8m/s2 is :
(A) 3 5 s (B) 15 s (C) 12 s (D) 9 s
Q.12 A particle moving along a straight line with constant acceleration is having initial and final velocity as 5 m/
s and 15 m/s respectively in a time interval of 5 s. Then
(A) The distance travelled by the particle is 50 m
(B) the acceleration of the particle is 2 m/s2
(C) the acceleration of the particle is 4 m/s2
(D) If the particle continues with same acceleration, the distance covered by the particle in the 8th
second of its motion is 20 m
N
Q.13 A car accelerates from 36 km/h to 90 km/h in 5 s. If the displacement of the car in 5 s is then find N?
2
Assume constant acceleration.
Q.14 A body starts with an initial velocity of 10 m/s and moves along a straight line with a constant
acceleration. When the velocity of the particle is 50 m/s the acceleration is reversed in direction.
Find the velocity of the particle when it reaches the starting point.

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 4
RECTILINEAR MOTION
TOPIC : MOTION UNDER GRAVITY
Q.1 A body is released from the top of a tower of height h metre. It takes T seconds to reach the
ground. Where is the ball at the time T/2 seconds ?
(A) at h/4 metre from the ground (B) at h/2 metre from the ground
(C) at 3h/4 metre from the ground (D) depends upon the mass of the ball
Q.2 A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the top of a tower of height h with velocity v. The ball
strikes the ground after time.
1/ 2 1/ 2
v 2gh  v 2gh  v 2gh  v  2gh 
(A) g 1  1  v 2  (B) g 1  1  v 2  (C) g 1  2  (D) g 1  2 
     v   v 
Q.3 Two particles held at different heights a and b above the ground are allowed to fall from rest. The
ratio of their velocities on reaching the ground is :
(A) a : b (B) a : b (C) a2 : b2 (D) a3 : b3
Q.4 A body freely falling from rest has a velocity v after it falls through distance h. The distance it has to
fall down further for its velocity to become double is :
(A) h (B) 2h (C) 3h (D) 4h
Q.5 A stone is thrown vertically upward with an initial speed u from the top of a tower, reaches the
ground with a speed 3u. The height of the tower is:
3u 2 4u 2 6u 2 9u 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
g g g g
Q.6 A balloon is moving upwards with velocity 10 ms–1. It releases a stone which comes down to the
ground in 11 s. The height of the balloon from the ground at the moment when the stone was
dropped is :
(A) 495 m (B) 592 m (C) 460 m (D) 500 m
Q.7 Two balls of equal masses are thrown upwards, along the same vertical direction at an interval of 2
seconds, with the same initial velocity of 40 m/s. Then these collide at a height of (Take g = 10 m/
s2)
(A) 120 m (B) 75 m (C) 200 m (D) 45 m

Q.8 A stone is released from an elevator going up with an acceleration a and speed u. The acceleration and
speed of the stone just after the release is
(A) a upward, zero (B) (g-a) upward, u (C) (g-a) downward, zero (D) g downward, u
Q.9 A ball is dropped from top of tower. It hits the ground with speed 30 m/s. Then –
(A) velocity of ball when it is half the height of tower is 15 m/s
(B) velocity of ball when it is half the height of tower is 15 2 m/s
(C) velocity of ball after half the time of flight is 15 m/s
(D) displacement of ball after half the time of flight is equal half the height of tower
Q. 10 Drops of water fall from a roof of building 9m high, at regular interval of time, the first drop reaching the
ground at the same instant fourth drop starts to fall-
(A) Distance of second drop from roof is 4m
(B) Distance of second drop from roof is 6m
(C) Distance of first drop from roof is 3m
(D) Distance of first drop from roof is 1m
Q.11 A toy plane P starts flying from point A along a straight horizontal line 20 m above ground level
starting with zero initial velocity and acceleration 2 m/s2 as shown. At the same instant, a man P
throws a ball vertically upwards with initial velocity 'u'. Ball touches (coming to rest) the base of the
plane at point B of plane's journey when it is vertically above the man. 's' is the distance of point B
from point A. Just after the contact of ball with the plane, acceleration of plane increases to 4 m/s2.
Then:
(g = 10 m/s2)
(A) Initial velocity 'u' of ball is 10 m/s

(B) Initial velocity 'u' of ball is 20 m/s
(C) Distance ‘s’ shown in the figure is 4 m
(D) Distance between man and plane when the man catches the ball back is 656 m .
Q.12 A ball is dropped from a tower. In the last second of its motion it travels a distance of 15 m. Find the
height of the tower. [take g = 10m/sec2]
[g = 10m/sec2 ]

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 5
RECTILINEAR MOTION
TOPIC : FUNCTIONS
Q.1 A particle moves along a straight line in such a way that its acceleration is increasing at the rate of
2 ms–2. Its initial acceleration and velocity were zero, the velocity of particle at t = 3 s is
(A) 27 ms–1 (B) 9 ms–1 (C) 3 ms–1 (D) 1 ms–1
Q.2 A particle moves along x-axis as

x = 4(t – 2) + a(t – 2)2. Which of the following is ture ?
(A) The initial velocity of particle is 4 (B) The acceleration of particle is 2a
(C) The particle is at origin at t = 0 (D) None of the above
Q.3 A body is moving with variable acceleration a = 2t + 5. The change in velocity of body in time interval t
= 2 s to t = 4 s is
(A) 20 ms–1 (B) 22 ms–1 (C) 18 ms–1 (D) 8 ms–1
Q.4 A point moves is a straight line so that its displacement x at time t is given by x2 = t2 + 1. Its acceleration
is :-
1 t2 1 1 1
(A) – (B) 3 (C) – 2 (D) –
x x2 x x x3
Q.5 If the relation between distance x and time it of the form; t = x2 + x
 and  being appropriate constants, then the retardation of particle is :-
(A) 2v3 (B) 2v3 (C) 2v3 (D) 22v3
Q.6 A particle moves along x-axis as

x = 4(t – 2) + a(t – 2)2
Which of the following is true?
(A) The initial velocity of particle is 4 (B) The acceleration of particle is 2a
(C) The particle is at origin at t = 0 (D) None of these
Q.7 A particle moves along a straight line and its velocity depends on time as v = 4t – t2. In the first five
seconds :
(A) average velocity of the particle is 25/3 m/s (B) average velocity of the particle is 15/3 m/s
(C) acceleration is 5/3 m/s at t = 0 (D) acceleration is 4 m/s2 at t = 0

Q.8 A particle starts moving rectilinearly at time t = 0 such that its velocity 'v' changes with time 't' according
to the equation v = t2 – t where t is in seconds and v is in m/s. The time interval for which the particle
retards is
(A) t < 1/2 (B) 1/2 < t < 1 (C) t > 1 (D) t < 1/2 and t > 1
Q.9 A point moves in a straight line so that its displacement x m at time t sec is given by x2 = 1 + t2. Its
acceleration in m/sec2 at a time t sec is :-
1 t 1 t2 1 1
(A) 3 (B) – 3 (C) – (D) –
x x x x3 x x3
–bt k
Q.10 The displacement of the particle varies with time according to the relation x  [1– e ] . Then the
b
velocity of the particle is :-
k
(A) k(e–bt) (B) 2 –bt (C) kbe–bt (D) None of these
b e
Q.11 A body starts from the origin and moves along the X-axis such that the velocity at any instant is
given by (4t 3 – 2t), where t is in second and velocity in m/s. What is acceleration of the particle,
when it is 2 m from the origin.
(A) 28 m/s2 (B) 22 m/s2 (C) 12 m/s2 (D) 10 m/s2
d v (t )
Q.12 The motion of a body is given by the equation = 6.0  3 v(t) ; where v (t) is the speed in m/s & t
dt
in sec., if the body has v = 0 at t = 0 then
(A) the terminal speed is 2.0 m/s
(B) the magnitude of the initial acceleration is 6.0 m/s²
(C) the speed varies with time as v(t) = 2 (1  e-3t) m/s
(D) the speed is 1.0 m/s when the acceleration is half the initial value.
Q.13 Equation of motion of a body moving along x-axis at an instant t second is given by x = 40 + 12t – t3 m.
Then find the displacement of the particle before coming to rest (in m).

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 6
RECTILINEAR MOTION
TOPIC : GRAPHS
Q.1 Figure shows position-time graph of two cars A and B. Lines are parallel.
x(m)
A
B
5
0
(A) Car A is faster than car B. (B) Car B is faster than car A.
(C) Both cars are moving with same velocity. (D) Both cars have positive acceleration.
Q.2 Figure shows the position time graph of a particle moving on the X-axis.
(A) the particle is continuously going in positive x direction

(B) area under x–t curve shows the displacement of particle
(C) the velocity increases up to a time to, and then becomes constant.
(D) the particle moves at a constant velocity up to a time to, and then stops.
Q.3 The displacement–time graph of a moving particle is shown below. The instantaneous velocity of the
particle is negative at the point :
x
D
E F
C
t
(A) C (B) D (C) E (D) F
Q.4 The variation of velocity of a particle moving along a straight line is shown in the figure. The distance
travelled by the particle in 4 s is :
(A) 25 m (B) 30 m (C) 55 m (D) 60 m


Q.5 The velocity time graph for a particle moving along x-axis is shown in the figure. The corresponding
displacement time graph is correctly shown by
v (m/s)
1 t(s)
x x x x
(A) (B) (C) (D)

t t t t
1 1 1 1
Q.6 For a particle moving along x-axis, an x-t graph is plotted and a tangent is drawn.
x
(A) tan  represent average velocity

(B) tan  represent intantaneous velocity.
(C) tan  gives only direction of average velocity, not its magnitude.
(D) tan  gives only direction of instantaneous velocity, not its magnitude.
Q.7 The velocity time graph of a particle moving along a straight line in a given time interval is as shown in
figure. Then the particle (with increase in time starting from t = 0 sec.)
(A) speeds up (B) Speeds down

(C) First speeds down and then speeds up (D) first speeds up and then speeds down
Q.8 Figure gives the speed-time graph of the motion of a car. What is the ratio of the distance travelled by
the car during the last two seconds to the total distance travelled in seven seconds?
(A) 1/9 (B) 2/9 (C) 1/3 (D) 4/9


Q.9 The velocity-time graph of a body moving in a straight line is shown in the figure. The ratio of displacement
to the distance travelled by the body in first 6 seconds is
(A) 1 : (B) 1 : 2 (C) 1 : 3 (D) 1 : 4
Q.10 A particle starts moving from rest in a straight line. Its acceleration vs time (a – t) graph is shown in figure.
The speed of particle is maximum at.
O t1 t2 t3 t4 t
(A) t1 (B) t2 (C) t3 (D) t4
Q.11 The acceleration-time graph of a particle moving along a straight line is as shown in figure. At what time
the particle acquires its initial velocity ?
a(m/s2)
t
3
(A) 3 sec. (B) 5 sec. (C) 6 sec. (D) 16 sec.
Q. 12 Figure shows velocity-time graph of a particle which moves along a straight line. Then
v(m/s)
(15, 10) (20, 10)
(0, 5)
t(sec) (30, 0)
(A) Distance travelled by particle is 212.5 m

(B) Distance covered by particle with constant velocity is 100 m
(C) Velocity of particle at t = 25 sec is 5 m/s
(D) Velocity of particle at t = 15 sec is 10 m/s

Q.13 In the diagram shown, displacement of particles is given as a function of time. Particle ‘A’ is moving
under constant velocity 9 m/s. The particle ‘B’ is moving with variable acceleration. From time t = 0 to
t = 6 sec –

A

S B
t 6 sec
(A) Average velocity of particle B is 9 m/s

(B) Average velocity of particle B is less than that of particle A
(C) Displacement of particle ‘A’ is less than that of ‘B’
(D) Displacement of particle ‘B’ is equal to that of particle A
Q.14 A particle is moving along x-axis and graph between square of speed and position of the particle is given
N
in the figure. At t = 0 the particle is at x = 0 m. If At t = 1 s, velocity of particle is then find N.
2
v2
(m2/s2)
100 m2/s2
25 m2/s2
x
5m x (m)

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 7
RECTILINEAR MOTION
TOPIC : GRAPHS
Q.1 The velocity of a particle moving in straight line is given by the graph shown
here. Then its acceleration is best represented by
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Q.2 The displacement-time graph of a moving particle with constant

acceleration is shown in the figure. The velocity-time graph is best given by
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Q.3 The displacement time graphs of two bodies A and B are shown in figure. The ratio of velocity of A, vA
to velocity of B, vB is :
x B
A
º
60
30º
t
1 1
(A) (B) 3 (C) (D) 3
3 3
Q.4 Velocity time graph of a particle is in shape of a semicircle of radius R as shown in figure. Its average
acceleration from T = 0 to T = R is :
(A) 0 m/s2 (B) 1 m/s2 (C) R m/s2 (D) 2R m/sec2


Q.5 A particle starts from rest at x = –2.25 m and moves along the x-axis with the v-t graph as shown. The
time when the particle crosses the origin is :
(A) 0.5 s (B) 1s (C) 1.5 s (D) 2s
Q.6 The graphs gives the position as a function of time for a train on a straight and level track. The average
acceleration of the train between interval 5 sec to 35 sec is :
(A) 85/18 m/s2 (B) – 85/18 m/s2 (C) – 15/18 m/s2 (D) 15/18 m/s2
Q.7 The position time graph for a particle moving on x-axis is shown here. Choose correct statement.
x
t3
t
t1 t2
(A) at t = t2 particle is at rest.

(B) at t = t2 particle is at origin.
(C) at t = t3 particle is moving in positive x-direction
(D) at t = t1 particle is moving in positive x-direction.
Q.8 The position of a particle which moves along a straight line is defined by the relation x = t3 – 6t2 – 15t + 40, where
x is expressed in meters and t in seconds. Which of the graph does not represent the motion of the
particle ?
x(m) position-time curve v(m/s) velocity-time curve
40
2
5 t(s)
0 5
(A) t(s) (B)
–15m/s
a(m/s2) acceleration-time curve velocity-time curve

18 15m/s
5
(C) 0 t(s) (D) 2 t(s)
2 5
2
–12m/s

Q.9 The velocity-time plot for a particle moving on a straight line is shown in figure.
10
v
10 20
0
t
–10
(A) the particle has constant acceleration

(B) the particle has never turned around
(C) the particle has zero displacement
(D) the average speed in the interval 0 to 10 sec is same as the average speed in the interval 10 sec to 20
sec
Q.10 In the figure is shown the position of a particle moving on the x-axis as a function of time. Then -
x
20
10
2 4 6 8
t(s)
(A) the particle has come to rest for 6 times

(B) the maximum speed is at t = 6 s
(C) the velocity remain positive for t = 0 to t = 6s
(D) the average velocity for the total period shown is negative
Q.11 A particle is resting over a smooth horizontal floor. At t = 0, a horizontal force starts acting on it. Magnitude
of the force increases with time according to law F = t, where  is a positive constant. From figure,
which of the following statements are correct ?
Y
2 1
O X
(A) Curve 1 can be plot of acceleration against time

(B) Curve 2 can be plot of velocity against time
(C) Curve 2 can be plot of velocity against acceleration
(D) None of the above are correct

PH YS I CS
MPP
MASTER PRACTICE PROBLEMS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

NO. 01
RECTILINEAR MOTION
SINGLE CHOICE QUESTION :
Q.1 In 1.0 sec. a particle goes from point A to point B moving in a semicircle of radius 1.0 m. The
magnitude of average velocity is: [JEE '1999, 2/200]
(A) 3.14 m/sec (B) 2.0 m/sec (C) 1.0 m/sec (D) zero
Q.2 The coordinates of a moving particle at any time t are given by x = t3 and y = t3. The speed of the
particle at time t is given by : [AIEEE - 2003, 4/300]
(A)  2   2 (B) 3t2  2   2 (C) t2  2   2 (D)  2   2
Q.3 The relation between time t and distance x is t = ax2 + bx, where a and b are constants. The acceleration
is: [AIEEE 2005, 4.300]
2 2 3
(A) –2abv (B) 2bv (C) –2av (D) 2av3
Q.4 A particle is moving eastwards with a velocity of 5 ms–1. In 10 second the velocity changes to 5 ms–1
northwards. The average acceleration in this time is : [AIEEE 2005, 4/300]
1 1
(A) ms–1 towards north-west (B) ms–2 towards north
2 2
1
(C) zero (D) ms–2 towards north-west.
2

Q.5 The position of a particle changes according to the equation r  ( 2î  4 t 2 ĵ) m. Which of following is not
correct ?
  
(A) v  8t ĵ 1 (B) s  4 t 2 ˆj (C) a  8 ˆj (D) None of these
Q.6 A particle in uniform acceleration in a straight line has speed v m/s at a position x meter which is given by
v = 180  16x . The acceleration of the particle (in m/s2) is
8
(A) 8 (B) –8 (C) 164 (D)
180  16 x
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k
Q.7 The displacment of the particle varies with time according to the relation x  [1  e  bt ] . Then the
b
velocity of the particle is
t 3 3t 2 bx
(A) k e–bt (B)   2 t  18 (C) kbe–bt (D) 1
3 2 k
Q.8 The velocity function of an object moving along a straight line is given by v(t) = At2 + Bt. If at t = 2s, the
velocity is 3 m/s and acceleration is 0.500 m/s2, find the value of the constant A.
(A) –0.5 m/s3 (B) –0.5 m/s2
(C) –2.5 m/s3 (D) –1.5 m/s2
Q.9 A particle moving along a straight line according to the law x=At+Bt2+Ct3, where x is its position mea-
sured from a fixed point on the line and t is the time elapsed till it reaches position x after starting from the
fixed point. Here A,B and C are positive constants.
(A) Its velocity at t = 0 is A (B) Its acceleration at t = 0 is B
(C) Its velocity at t = 0 is B (D) Its acceleration at t = 0 is C.
Q.10 Ball A was dropped from the top of a tall building. At the same instant and from the same height ball B
was thrown straight downward. Neglecting the effects of air friction, compare their accelerations while
they were falling.
(A) Their accelerations are equal.
(B) Ball A has the greater acceleration.
(C) Ball B has the greater acceleration.
(D) Initially A has greater acceleration and after some time B has greater acceleration.
  
Q.11 For a particle along any arbitrary path, r , v and a are position, velocity and acceleration vector
respectively. Choose INCORRECT statement

(A)  | v | dt gives distance travelled by a particle

(B)  | v | dt gives displacement of particle

(C)  a dt gives change in velocity

dr
(D) gives speed of particle.
dt
Q.12 If a body loses half of its velocity on penetrating 3 cm in a wooden block, then how much will it penetrate
more before coming to rest?
(A) 1 cm (B) 2 cm (C) 3 cm (D) 4 cm
Q.13 An object is thrown vertically upward at 35 m/s. Taking g = 10 m/s2, the velocity of the object 5 s later
is:
(A) 7.0 m/s up (B) 15 m/s down (C) 15 m/s up (D) 85 m/s down
(E) 85 m/s up

Q.14 A block is moving down a smooth inclined plane starting from rest at time t = 0. Let Sn be the distance
Sn
travelled by the block in the interval t = n – 1 to t = n. The ratio is
Sn 1
2n  1 2n  1 2n  1 2n
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2n 2n  1 2n  1 2n  1
Q.15 A particle is thrown vertically upwards. The graph between its speed v and time t is given by
(neglecting the air resistance) the following figure :
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Q.16 Two particles are projected vertically upwards with the same velocity on two different planets with
acceleration due to gravities g1 and g2 respectively. If they fall back to their initial points of
projection after lapse of time t1 and t 2 respectively, then
(A) t 1 t 2 = g1 g2 (B) t 1g1 = t 2 g2 (C) t 1 g2 = t 2 g1 (D) t 1 + t 2 = g1 + g2
Q.17 A particle is initially at rest, It is subjected to a linear acceleration a , as shown in the figure. The maximum
speed attained by the particle is
(A) 605 m/s (B) 110 m/s (C) 55 m/s (D) 550 m/s
Q.18 The velocity displacement graph of a particle moving along a straight line is shown.
The most suitable acceleration-displacement graph will be
(A) (B) (C) (D)

Q.19 A ball is dropped vertically from a height d above the ground. It hits the ground and bounces up
vertically to a height d/2. Neglecting subsequent motion and air resistance, its velocity v varies with
the height h above the ground as
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Q.20. A body is thrown upward and reaches its maximum height. At that position
(A) its velocity is zero and its acceleration is also zero
(B) its velocity is zero but its acceleration is maximum
(C) its acceleration is minimum
(D) its velocity is zero and its acceleration is the acceleration due to gravity
Q.21 An object is released from some height. Exactly after one second, another object is released from the
same height. The distance between the two objects exactly after 2 secodns of the release of second
object will be (g = 9.8m/s2)
(A) 4.9 m (B) 9.8 m (C) 19.6 m (D) 24.5 m
Q.22 The adjoining curve represents the velocity-time graph of a particle, its acceleration values along OA, AB
and BC in metre/sec2 are respectively
velocity in m/sec.
10 – A B
5–
C
10 20 30 40
Time in sec
(A) 1,0,–0.5 (B) 1,0,0.5 (C) 1,1,0.5 (D) 1,0.5,0
Q.23 Which of the following velocity time graphs shows a realistic situation for a body in motion?
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Q.24 The distance covered by the body in time ‘t’ is proportional to the square of the time ‘t’. The acceleration
of the body is
(A) increasing (B) decreasing (C) zero (D) constant
Q.25 A runner completes one round of a circular path of radius r in 40 seconds. His displacement after 2 minutes
20 seconds will be
(A) zero (B) 2r (C) 2r (D) 7r
Q.26 A car travels a distance of 2000m. If the first half distance is covered at 40 km/hour and the second half
at velocity v and if the average velocity is 48 km/hour then the value of v is
(A) 56 km/hour (B) 60 km/hour (C) 50 km/hour (D) 48 km/hour

INTEGER TYPE
Q.27 Rectilinear motion of a particle is defined by the equation V3 = x2 (where V is velocity). The acceleration
4
of the particle when x = 8m is m/s2. Then find N.
N
Q.28 A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the ground. It crosses a point at the height of 25 m twice at an
interval of 4 secs. Find the velocity with which the ball was thrown (in m/s).
Q.29 A bird flies for 4 sec from t = 0 with a velocity of |t – 2| m/s in a straight line, where t = time in seconds.
Find the distance covered (in m).
Q.30 Graph of (1/v) vs x for a particle under motion is as shown, where v is velocity and x is position. The time
taken by particle to move from x = 4m to x = 12m is N sec. Then find N.

PHYSI CS
MPP
TARGET : JEE (MAI)

ST

NO. 2
RECTILINEAR MOTION
1. A body covered a distance of L m along a curved path of a quarter circle. The ratio of
distance to displacement is
 2 2  2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2  2 
1 1
2. A motor car covers rd part of total distance with v1 = 10 km/hr, second rd part with v2 = 20
3 3
1
km/hr and rest rd part with v3 = 60 km/hr. What is the average speed of the car?
3
(A) 18 km/hr (B) 45 km/hr (C) 6 km/hr (D) 22.5 km/hr
3. A particle is moving with velocity 5 m/s towards east and its velocity changes to 5 m/s north in
10 sec. Find the acceleration.
1 1
(A) 2 m / s2N  W (B) m / s2N  W (C) m / s2 N  E (D) 2 m / s2N  E
2 2
4. The displacement-time relationship for a particle is given by x = a0 + a1t + a2t2. The
acceleration of the particle is
(A) a0 (B) a1 (C) a2 (D) 2a2
5. The displacement is given by x = 2t 2 + t + 5, the acceleration at t = 5 sec will be

(A) 8 m/s 2 (B) 12 m/s 2 (C) 15 m/s 2 (D) 4 m/s 2
6. At an instant t, the coordinates of a particle x = at 2 , y = bt 2 and z = 0, then its

speed at the instant t will be:
(A) t a2  b2 (B) 2t a2  b 2 (C) a2  b 2 (D) 2t 2 a2  b2
7. A particle is moving so that its displacement is given as s = t 3 – 6t 2 + 3t + 4

meter. Its velocity at the instant when its acceleration is zero will be
(A) 3 m/s (B) –12 m/s (C) 42 m/s (D) –9 m/s
8. If velocity of a particle is given by V = 10 + 2t 2 m/s. The average acceleration

between 2 and 5 s is
(A) 2 m/s 2 (B) 4 m/s 2 (C) 12 m/s 2 (D) 14 m/s 2
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UNLIMITED PRACTICE FOR FREE : www.atpstar.com

PAGE NO.-23
9. If the displacement of a particle varies with time as x  t  7 , the
(A) velocity of the particle is inversely porportional to t
(B) velocity of the particle is directly proportional to t
(C) velocity of the particle is proportional to t
(D) the particle moves with a constant acceleration
10. Which one of the following equations represent the motion of a body with finite constant
acceleration. In these equations y denotes the displacement of the body at time t and a,b and
c are the constant of the motion
(A) y = a/t + bt (B) y = at (C) y = at + bt2 (D) y = at + bt2 + ct3
11. A particle moves with constant acceleration for 6 seconds after starting from rest. The
distance travelled during the consecutive 2 seconds interval are in the ratio
(A) 1 : 1 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 : 3 (C) 1 : 3 : 5 (D) 1 : 5 : 9
12. A ball is thrown upward and reaches a height of 64 feet, its initial velocity should be (g = 32
ft/sec2)
(A) 64 ft/sec (B) 72 ft/sec (C) 32 ft/sec (D) 4096 ft/sec
13. Two bodies of different masses ma and mb are dropped from two different heights, viz a and b.
The ratio of times taken by the two to drop through these distance is
m b
(A) a : b (B) a : (C) a : b (D) a2 : b2
mb a
14. A body thrown up with a finite speed is caught back after 4 sec. The speed of the body with
which it is thrown up is
(A) 10 m/sec (B) 20 m/sec (C) 30 m/sec (D) 40 m/sec
15. The initial velocity of a particle (at t = 0) is u and the acceleration f of particle at time t is given
by
f = at. Where a is a constant which of the following relation for velocity v of particle after time t
is true?
(A) v = u + at2 (B) v = u + at2/2 (C) v = u + at (D) none of these
16. A body starting from rest and has uniform acceleration 8 m/sec2. The distance travelled by it
in 5th second will be
(A) 36 m (B) 40 m (C) 100 m (D) 200 m
17. A body starts from rest, the ratio of distances travelled by the body during 3rd and 4th
seconds is
(A) 7/5 (B) 5/7 (C) 7/3 (D) 3/7
18. The initial velocity of a particle is 10 m/sec and its retardation is 2 m/sec2. The distance
covered in the fifth second of the motion will be
(A) 1 m (B) 19 m (C) 50 m (D) 75 m
19. A man standing on the edge of a cliff throws a stone straight up with initial speed
u and then throws another stone straight down with same initial speed u from the
same position. Find the ratio of speeds, the stones would have attained when
they hit the ground at the base of the cliff?
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 1 : 1 (D) 3 : 1

PAGE NO.-24
20. A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the top of a tower with a velocity of 10 m/sec. If the
ball falls on the ground after 5 seconds, the height of the tower will be (use g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 25 m (B) 50 m (C) 75 m (D) 100 m
21. A particle is thrown vertically upward. Its velocity at half of the height is 10 m/s, then maximum
height attained by it- [g = 10 m/s²]
(A) 8 m (B) 20 m (C) 10 m (D) 16 m
22. The variation of velocity of a particle moving along straight line is shown in figure. The
distance traversed by the body in 4 seconds is
(A) 70 m (B) 60 m (C) 40 m (D) 55 m
23. Adjacent graph shows the variation of velocity of a rocket with time. Find the time of burning
of fuel from the graph (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 10 sec (B) 110 sec

(C) 120 sec (D) cannot be estimated from the graph
24. The velocity-time graph of a linear motion is shown below. The displacement from the origin
after
8 seconds is
4
u m/s
2
5 6 7 8
0 1 2 3 4 t(sec)
-2
-4
(A) 18 m (B) 16 m (C) 6 m (D) 6 cm
25. The following figures show some velocity V versus time t curves. But only some
of these can be realised in practice. These are
V V V V
O t O t O t O t
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) Only a,b and d (B) only a,b,c (C) only b and c (D) all of them

PAGE NO.-25
26. A rocket is projected vertically upwards and its time velocity graph is shown in
the figure. The maximum height attained by the rocket is
(A) 1 km (B) 10 km (C) 100 km (D) 60 km

27. The displacement–time graph of a moving particle is shown below. The instantaneous velocity
of the particle is negative at the point :
x
D
E F
C
t
(A) C (B) D (C) E (D) F
28. A body starting from rest moves along a straight line with a constant acceleration. The
variation of speed (v) with distance (s) is represented by the graph :
(A) (B) (C) (D)
29. A ball is thrown vertically upwards. Which of the following plots represents the speed-time
graph of the ball during its flight if the air resistance is not ignored ?
(A) (B) (C) (D)
30. A particle is thrown above, then correct v-t graph will be
(A) (B) (C) (D)

PAGE NO.-26
ANSWER KEY
DPP-1
Q.1 (D) Q.2 (A) Q.3 (C) Q.4 (D) Q.5 (B)
Q.6 (B) Q.7 (C) Q.8 (B) Q.9 (A,B,D)
Q.10 [B,C,D] Q.11 (24) Q.12 (12)
DPP - 2
Q.1 (A) Q.2 (B) Q.3 (A) Q.4 (A) Q.5 (B)
Q.6 (B) Q.7 (A,C,D) Q.8 [A,B,C,D] Q.9 [B,C,D]
Q.10 [C,D] Q.11 (A – 3 Bt–4) Q.12 (–72, –16, 24) Q.13 [6]
DPP - 3
Q.1 (A) Q.2 (B) Q.3 (C) Q.4 (A) Q.5 (D)
Q.6 (A) Q.7 (D) Q.8 (A) Q.9 (C) Q.10 (D)
Q.11 (A) Q.12 (A,B,D) Q.13 (175) Q.14 (70 m/s)
DPP - 4
Q.1 (C) Q.2 (A) Q.3 (B) Q.4 (C) Q.5 (B)
Q.6 (A) Q.7 (B) Q.8 (D) Q.9 [B,C]
Q. 10 [A,D] Q.11 (B,C,D) Q.12 (20 m)
DPP-5
Q.1 (B) Q.2 (B) Q.3 (B) Q.4 (A) Q.5 (A)
Q.6 (B) Q.7 (D) Q.8 (B) Q.9 (C) Q.10 (A)
Q.11 (B) Q.12 (A, B, C, D) Q.13 (16)

DPP - 6
Q.1 (C) Q.2 (D) Q.3 (C) Q.4 (C) Q.5 (D)
Q.6 (B) Q.7 (C) Q.8 (B) Q.9 (B) Q.10 (D)
Q.11 (C) Q. 12 [A,C,D] Q.13 [A,D] Q.14 (N = 25)
DPP - 7
Q.1 (B) Q.2 (A) Q.3 (C) Q.4 (B) Q.5 (B)
Q.6 (B) Q.7 (B) Q.8 (D) Q.9 [A,D]
Q.10 [A, D] Q.11 [A,B,C]

ANSWER KEY
MPP-01
Q.1 (B) Q.2 (B) Q.3 (C) Q.4 (A) Q.5 (B) Q.6 (B) Q.7 (A)
Q.8 (A) Q.9 (A) Q.10 (A) Q.11 (B) Q.12 (A) Q.13 (B) Q.14 (B)
Q.15 (C) Q.16 (B) Q.17 (C) Q.18 (B) Q.19 (A) Q.20 (D) Q.21 (D)
Q.22 (A) Q.23 (B) Q.24 (D) Q25 (C) Q.26 (B) Q.27 (3 ms–2)
Q.28 (30 m/sec) Q.29 (4 m) Q.30 (10 sec)
MPP-02
1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (D) 6. (B) 7. (D)
8. (D) 9. (D) 10. (C) 11. (C) 12. (A) 13. (C) 14. (B)
15. (B) 16. (A) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (C) 21. (C)
22. (D) 23. (A) 24. (C) 25. (A) 26. (D) 27. (C) 28. (C)
29. (D) 30. (A)
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PH YS I CS
DPPDAILY PRACTI CE PROBLEMS
TARGET : JEE (MAINS)

NO. 01
PROJECTILE MOTION-1

Q.1 A particle starts from rest and moves such that its displancement is given by s  4t 2 î  6tjˆ . Find its
velocity at t = 2sec.
(A) 8iˆ  6 ˆj (B) 16iˆ  6 ˆj (C) 4iˆ  6ˆj (D) 16iˆ  12ˆj

Q.2 A particle moves with a time dependent acceleration a  2iˆ  4tjˆ . If particle started from origin, find its
displacement at t = 1sec.
2 4 2
(A) 2iˆ  4 ˆj (B) 2iˆ  ˆj (C) 2iˆ  ˆj (D) î  ˆj
3 3 3
Q.3 A ball is thrown upwards. It returns to ground describing a parabolic path. Which of the following
remains constant?
(A) Speed of the ball (B) Kinetic energy of the ball
(C) Vertical component of velocity (D) Horizontal component of velocity.
Q.4 A bullet is fired horizontally from a rifle at a distant target. Ignoring the effect of air resistance, which of
the following is correct?
Horizontal Acceleration Vertical Acceleration
(A) 10 ms–2 10 ms–2
(B) 10 ms–2 0 ms–2
(C) 0 ms–2 10 ms–2
–2
(D) 0 ms 0 ms–2.
Q.5 A point mass is projected, making an acute angle with the horizontal. If angle between velocity v and

acceleration g is at any time t during the motion, then  is given by
(A) 0º <  < 90º (B)  = 90º (C)  < 90º (D) 0º <  < 180º
Q.6 It was calculated that a shell when fired from a gun with a certain velocity and at an angle of elevation
5
rad should strike a given target in the same horizontal plane. In actual practice, it was found that a hill
36
just prevented the trajectory. At what angle of elevation should the gun be fired to hit the target.
5 11 7 13
(A) 36 rad (B) 36 rad (C) 36 rad (D) 36 rad.
Q.7 A projectile is thrown with a speed v at an angle  with the vertical. Its average velocity between the
instants it crosses half the maximum height is
(A) v sin , horizontal and in the plane of projection
(B) v cos , horizontal and in the plane of projection
(C) 2v sin , horizontal and perpendicular to the plane of projection
(D) 2v cos , vertical and in the plane of projection.

Q.8 A particle moves along the parabolic path y = ax2 in such a way that the x component of the
velocity remains constant, say c. The acceleration of the particle is
(A) ac k̂ (B) 2ac2 ĵ (C) ac2 ĵ (D) a2c ĵ
Q.9 During projectile motion, acceleration of a particle at the highest point of its trajectory is
(A) g (B) zero (C) less than g
(D) dependent upon projection velocity
Q.10 The velocity at the maximum height of a projectile is half of its initial velocity u. Its range on the
horizontal plane is:
2u 2 3 u2 u2 u2
(A) 3g (B) 2 g (C) 3 g (D) 2 g
Q.11 The velocity of projection of a projectile is (6 î + 8 ĵ ) ms–1.. The horizontal range of the projectile is
(A) 4.9 m (B) 9.6 m (C) 19.6 m (D) 14 m
Q.12 In a projectile motion on horizontal surface :
(A) For same speed of projection range at 30° is same as range at 60°
(B) Time of flight does not depend on horizontal component of velocity
(C) Maximum height depends on vertical component of velocity
(D) Ratio of range and maximum height depend on angle of projection
ˆ / s and an acceleration of 0.4 î m/s2 , at what time will its
Q.13 A particle has an initial velocity of 4iˆ  4jm
speed be 5 m/s?
(A) 2.5 sec (B) 17.5 sec (C) 7 2 sec (D) 8.5 sec
Q.14 Two particles are projected from a horizontal plane with the same initial velocity v0 at two different
angles of projection 1 and 2, such that their ranges are the same. The ratio of their maximum heights
reached is
(A) tan21 (B) cot22 (C) sin21 cosec22 (D) sin21cos22
Q.15 An arrow is shot in air on a parabolic path to hit a target. Neglect air resistance. At its highest point
(A) both velocity and acceleration vectors are horizontal
(B) velocity and acceleration vectors are perpendicular
(C) speed is minimum but acceleration remain same throughout the motion.
(D) the upward component of velocity is zero but not the acceleration
Q.16 Which of the following statements are true about a ground to ground projectile motion.
(A) Average velocity for time of flight is ucos.
(B) Change in velocity from the time of projection to the time it reaches maximum height has magnitude usin.
(C) Average acceleration during entire time of flight is zero.
(D) Horizontal component of velocity remains constant.

Q.17 A particle is moving with constant acceleration of a  3î  4 ĵ . At time t = 0 it starts from rest what is
speed of particle (in m/s) at time t = 1 sec.
Q.18 A stone is thrown with an initial velocity of 4 m/s at an angle of 75° to the
horizontal on a level ground. It's range (neglecting air resistance) is
_____________ m.

PH YS I CS

NO. 02
PROJECTILE MOTION-2
Q.1 A projectile is fired horizontally with a velocity of 98 m/s from the top of a hill 490 m high. Find the time
taken to reach the ground. (take g = 9.8 m/s2)
Q.2 A projectile is fired horizontally with a velocity of 98 m/s from the top of a hill 490 m high. Find the
distance of the target from the hill . (take g = 9.8 m/s2)
(A) 490 m (B) 500 m (C) 980 m (D) 1000 m
Q.3 A projectile is fired horizontally with a velocity of 98 m/s from the top of a hill 490 m high. Find the
velocity with which the particle hits the ground . (take g = 9.8 m/s2)
(A) 49 2 m/s (B) 50 2 m/s (C) 100 2 m/s (D) 98 2 m/s
Q.4 From the top of a tower of height 50m a ball is projected upwards with a speed of 30 m/s at an angle of
30° to the horizontal. then calculate the maximum height from the ground.
(A) 11.25 m (B) 38.75 m (C) 61.25 m (D) 72.50 m
Q.5 From the top of a tower of height 50m a ball is projected upwards with a speed of 30 m/s at an angle of
30° to the horizontal. Calculate the distance from foot of the tower at which the projectile hits the
ground.
(A) 25 3 m (B) 50 3 m (C) 100 3 m (D) 75 3 m
Q.6 An object is thrown horizontally from a point 'A' from a tower and hits the ground 3s later at B. The line
from ‘A’ to ‘B’ makes an angle of 30º with the horizontal. The initial velocity of the object is :
(take g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 15 3 m/s (B) 15 m/s (C) 10 3 m/s (D) 25 / 3 m/s

Q.7 A body is projected horizontally from the top of a tower with initial velocity 18 ms–1. It hits the ground at
angle 45º. What is the vertical component of velocity when it strikes the ground?
(A) 18 2 ms–1 (B) 18 ms–1 (C) 9 2 ms–1 (D) 9 ms–1
Q.8 A plane flying horizontally at a height of 1500 m with a velocity of 200 ms–1 passes directly overhead an
antiaircraft gun. Then the angle with the horizontal at which the gun should be fired for the shell with a
muzzle velocity of 400 m s–1 to hit the plane, is -
(A) 90º (B) 60º (C) 30º (D) 45º
Q.9 A stone projected at an angle of 60º from the ground level strikes at an angle of 30º on the roof of a
building of height ‘h’. Then the speed of projection of the stone is :
(A) 2gh (B) 6gh (C) 3gh (D) gh
Q.10 One stone is projected horizontally from a 20 m high cliff with an initial speed of 10 ms–1. A second stone
is simultaneously dropped from that cliff. Which of the following is true?
(A) Both strike the ground with the same speed.
(B) The ball with initial speed 10 ms–1 reaches the ground first.
(C) Both the balls hit the ground at the same time.
(D) Both strike the ground with different speed
Q.11 Particles are projected from the top of a tower with same speed at different angles as shown. Which of
the following are True ?
(A) All the particles would strike the ground with (same) speed.
(B) All the particles would strike the ground with (same) speed simultaneously.
(C) Particle 1 will be the first to strike the ground.
(D) Particle 1 strikes the ground with maximum speed.
Q.12 A particle is projected at an angle  = 30º with the horizontal from a high cliff, with a velocity of 10 m/s
then
(A) after 2 s the velocity of particle makes an angle of 60º with initial velocity vector
(B) after 1 s the velocity of particle makes an angle of 60º with initial velocity vector
(C) the magnitude of velocity of particle after 1 s is 10 m/s
(D) the magnitude of velocity of particle after 1 s is 5 m/s

Q.13 With what minimum horizontal velocity 'u', (in m/s) can a boy throw a rock at A such that it just clears the
obstruction at B.
40 m
A u
36 m
16 m
Q.14 Two particles A and B are projected from top of a tower of height 'h' with speed of 10 m/s each as
shown in figure. Horizontal range of A is R1 and of B is R2 . Then find R1 – R2 in meters.
A 10 m/s
45°
45°
B 10 m/s
h

PH YS I CS
DPP DAILY PRACTI CE PROBLEMS

NO. 03
PROJECTILE MOTION-3
Q.1. A ball is projected from a certain point on the surface of a planet at a certain angle with the horizontal
surface. The horizontal and vertical displacement x and y varies with time t in second as:
x = 10 3 t and y = 10t – t2
The maximum height attained by the ball is
(A) 100 m (B) 75 m (C) 50 m (D) 25 m.
Q.2 A particle is projected at angle 37° with the incline plane in upward direction with speed 10 m/s. The
angle of incline plane is given 53°. Then the maximum height above the incline plane attained by the
particle will be -
(A) 3m (B) 4 m (C) 5 m (D) zero
Q.3 On an inclined plane of inclination 30º, a ball is thrown at an angle of 60º with the horizontal from the foot
of the incline with a velocity of 10 3 ms–1. If g = 10 ms–2, then the time in which ball will hit the inclined
plane is -
Q.4 A ball is thrown upward at an angle of 30° with the horizontal and lands on the top edge of a
building that is 20 m away. The top edge is 5m above the throwing point. The initial speed of the
ball in metre/second is (take g = 10 m/s2 ) :
(4  3 ) 4– 3
(A) u = 40 m/s (B) u = 40 13 3
m/s
13 3
4 3 40
(C) u = 40 13
m/s (D) u = 40 3 (4  3 )
m/s
Q.5 A ball is projected from point A with velocity 10m/sec. perpendicular to the inclined plane as in figure.
Range of the ball on the incline is
(A) 403m (B) 20/13 m (C) 13/20 m (D) 40/3m

Q.6 A particle is projected at point A from an inclined plane with inclination angle  as shown in figure.

The magnitude of projection velocity is u and its direction is perpendicular to the plane. After some

time it passes from point B which is in the same horizontal level of A, with velocity v . Then the angle
 
between u and v will be
u
A B
 (
Ground
(A)  (B) 2 (C)  – 2 (D) 90 + 

Q.7 A plane surface is inclined making an angle  with the horizontal. From the bottom of this inclined plane,
a bullet is fired with velocity v. The maximum possible range of the bullet on the inclined plane is
v2 v2 v2 v2
(A) g (B) g(1  sin ) (C) g(1  sin ) (D) g(1  cos )
Q.8 A ball is horizontally projected with a speed v from the top of a plane inclined at an angle 45º with the
horizontal. How far from the point of projection with the ball strike the plane?
v2 2 v2 2v 2  2 2 v2 
(A) g (B) g
(C) g (D)  g 
 
Q.9 A ball thrown down the incline strikes at a point on the incline 25m below the horizontal as shown in the
figure. If the ball rises to a maximum height of 20m above the point of projection, the angle of projection
 (with horizontal x axis) is
20m

X
25m
75m
4 3 3 2
(A) tan–1 (B) tan–1 (C) tan–1 (D) tan–1
3 4 2 3
Q.10 A projectile is projected on the inclined plane as shown. V1 & V2 are components of it's initial velocity
along the incline and perpendicular to incline. and V3 & V4 are components of it's final velocity along the
incline and perpendicular to incline. {Here we are comparing the magnitudes only}
V3
V2
V4
 V1
(A) V1 > V3 (B) V1 = V3 (C) V2 = V4 (D) V2 > V4

Q.11 Two inclined planes (I) and (II) have inclination  and  respectively with horizontal,
(where,  +  = 90°) intersect each other at point O as shown in figure. A particle is projected from
point A with velocity u along a direction perpendicular to plane (I). If the particle strikes (II) perpendicularly
at B, then :
(I) u (II)
B
A
 
O
(A) time of flight = u/g sin  (B) time of flight = u/g sin 
(C) distance OB = u2/2g sin  (D) distance OB = u2/2g sin 
Q.12 A particle is projected from point A perpendicular to inclined plane with a velocity 50 m/s as shown in the
figure. Particle strikes a vertical plane perpendicularly at point B. Time taken by particle in going from
point A to point B is
u B
A
o
37
Q.13 In the given figure, the angle of inclination of the inclined plane is 30°. Find the horizontal velocity V0 (in
m/s) so that the particle hits the inclined plane perpendicularly. Given, H = 4m, g = 10 m/s2.
[Round off to nearest integer]
90°
H
90°
30°

PH YS I CS

NO. 04
PROJECTILE MOTION-4
Q.1 Ratio of the ranges of the bullets fired from a gun at angle , 2 & 4 is found in the ratio
x : 2 : 2, then the value of x will be (Assume same speed of bullets)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) none of these
Q.2 A projectile is thrown with a velocity of 20 m/s at an angle of 60° with the horizontal. After how much
time the velocity vector will make an angle of 45° with the horizontal (take g = 10 m/s2)
1
(A) 3 sec. (B) sec. (C) 2 sec. (D) ( 3  1) sec.
3
Q.3 A particle of mass m is projected at an angle with horizontal with kinetic energy E. The potential energy
E
at the top of its trajectory is . Find the range :
2
E E 2E E
(A) (B) (C) (D)
mg 2mg mg mg 2
y
Q.4 A ball is projected towards right from point A at an angle  with vertical. A
system imparts an acceleration g tan  to the ball towards left along negative g tan

x-axis. The ball will return to ground at :
x
(A) at point A (B) left to point A B A C
(C) right to point A (D) information is not sufficient
Q.5 A projectile is projected at an angle of 37° to the horizontal. Had it been projected at 53°, its time of
flight on level ground would have been 1 sec. more. At what angle should it be projected so that its range
is 10 m less than either of the situations ?
(A) 26.5° (B) 30° (C) 18° (D) 15°
Q.6 Two inclined planes AB and BC are at inclination of 60° and 30° as
shown in the figure. The two projectiles of same mass are thrown

simultaneously from A and C with speed 2 m/s and v0 m/s respectively, A 
C
1
they strike at B with same speed. If length of AB is m and BC is
3 60° 30°
1 m, than find the value of v0 B
1
(A) m/s (B) 1 m/s (C) 2 m/s (D) None of these
2

 1 
Q.7 A particle is projected at an angle tan–1   . Find the height at which velocity of the particle is
 3
9î  3ˆj (m/sec). (g = 10 ms–2)

(A) 1.8 m (B) 0.9 m (C) 0.7 m (D) 0.11 m
Q.8 A particle is projected with 20 ms–1 at 30° above horizontal. Find ratio of maximum height to the range
of the projectile.
1 3 4
(A) (B) (C) 4 3 (D)
4 3 4 3
Q.9 A soccer ball, kicked at an angle  with respect to the level playing field, travels a horizontal distance of
32 m before hitting the ground. Its total flight time was 4 s.
(A) It's initial speed was 3 29 m/s
5
(B) Ball was projected at tan 1   to horizontal
2
(C) It's minimum speed during flight is 8 m/s
(D) The angle between horizontal and velocity is same at time of projection as well as landing
Q.10 A boy in a open truck throws a ball at 40 m/s at angle 60° from horizontal. The truck is moving with
constant speed 10 m/s and the boy just after throw, jumps off the truck and starts running in same
direction to catch the ball. (Assume same horizontal level)
40m/s
60°
(A) Speed of the boy must be 10 m/s

(B) Speed of the boy must be 30 m/s
(C) Time of flight is 4 3 s
(D) Distance at which the boy catch the ball from throwing position is 120 3 m
Q.11 A particle is projected with velocity 10 m/s at an angle of 45° with the horizontal from some height.


Consider point of projection as origin and motion in xy plane. Then g  –10 ĵ m /s 2 
(A) Its velocity after 2 sec will be perpendicular to its initial velocity
(B) Its velocity after 3 sec will be perpendicular to its initial velocity
(C) Its radius of curvature is 40 m at x = 5( 3 + 1) m
(D) Its radius of curvature is 5 m at x = 5m

Q.12 A particle is thrown horizontally with speed 10 m/s along the rim of a smooth fixed cylinder of height
20 m. Taking g = 10 m/s2, the time taken by the particle to reach the bottom assuming it to be always in
contact with the cylinder is (in sec)
10m/s
20m
Q.13 The drawing shows an empty fuel tank being dropped by two different planes.At the moment of release
each plane has the same speed of 100 m/s, and each tank is at the same height of 2.00 km above the
ground. While the speeds are the same, the velocities are different at the instant of release, because one
plane is flying at an angle of 37° above the horizontal and the other is flying at an angle of 37° below the
horizontal. What is the ratio of speeds of both the fuel tanks when they hit the ground?
37°
37°
Fuel tank
Plane-A Plane-B

P H YS I CS
MPP
TARGET : JEE(MAIN)
E S T IN F O R MA T
I O
NO. 01
PROJECTILE MOTION
Single Correct :
1. A particle has an initial velocity of 3 î  4 ĵ and an acceleration of 0.4 î  0.3 ĵ . Its speed after 10 s is :
(A) 7 2 units (B) 7 units (C) 8.5 units (D) 10 units
2. A particle is projected at 60º to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest
point is
(A) K (B) Zero (C) K/4 (D) K/2
3. A body playing on the roof of a 10 m high building throws a ball with a speed of 10 m/s at an angle of 30º
with the horizontal. How far from the throwing point will the ball be at the height of 10 m from the
3
ground? [g = 10 m/s2, sin 30º = 1/2, cos 30º = ]
2
(A) 5.20 m (B) 4.33 m (C) 2.60 m (D) 8.66 m
4. A ball is thrown from a point with a speed v0 at angle of projection . From the same point and at the
same instant, a person starts running with a constant speed v0/2 to catch the ball? If yes, what should be
the angle of projection?
(A) Yes, 60º (B) Yes, 30º (C) No (D) Yes, 45º
5. A plane flying horizontally at a height of 1500 m with a velocity of 200 ms–1 passes directly overhead an
antiaircraft gun. Then the angle with the horizontal at which the gun should be fired for the shell with a
muzzle velocity of 400 m s–1 to hit the plane, is -
(A) 90º (B) 60º (C) 30º (D) 45º
6. A particle move along the parabolic path x = y2 + 2y + 2 in such a way that the y-component of
velocity vector remains 5m/s during the motion. The magnitude of the acceleration of the particle is
(A) 50 m/s2 (B) 100 m/s2 (C) 10 2 m/s2 (D) 0.1 m/s2
7. A stone projected at an angle of 60º from the ground level strikes at an
angle of 30º on the roof of a building of height ‘h’. Then the speed of
projection of the stone is :
(A) 2gh (B) 6gh
(C) 3gh (D) gh
8. CE and DF are two walls of equal height (20 meter) from which two
particles A and B of same mass are projected as shown in the figure. A
is projected horizontally towards left while B is projected at an angle
370 (with horizontal towards left) with velocity 15 m/sec. If A always
sees B to be moving perpendicular to EF, then the range of A on
ground is :
(A) 24 m (B) 30 m (C) 26 m (D) 28 m

9. A projectile is thrown with velocity v making an angle  with the horizontal. It just crosses the top of two
poles, each of height h, after 1 second and 3 second respectively. The time of flight of the projectile is
(A) 1 s (B) 3 s (C) 4 s (D) 7.8 s.
10. A ball whose kinetic energy is E, is projected at an angle of 45° to the horizontal.The kinetic energy of
the ball at the highest point of its flight will be :
(A) E (B) E/ 2 (C) E/2 (D) zero
11. A projectile can have the same range R for two angles of projection. If T1 and T2 be the time of flights in
the two cases, then the product of the two times of flights is directly proportional to :
(A) 1/R2 (B) 1/R (C) R (D) R2
12. A particle moves in the xy plane with only an x-component of acceleration of 2 m s–2. The particle starts
from the origin at t = 0 with an initial velocity having an x-component of 8 m s–1 and y-component of –15
ms–1. Velocity of particle after time t is :
(A) [(8 + 2t) î – 15 ĵ ] m s–1 (B) zero
(C) 2t î + 15 ĵ (D) directed along z-axis.
13. A small ball rolls of the top of a stairway horizontally with a velocity of 4.5 m s–1. Each step is 0.2 m high
and 0.3 m wide. If g is 10 ms–2, then the ball will strike the nth step where n is equal to (assume ball strike
at the edge of the step).
(A) 9 (B) 10 (C) 11 (D) 12
14. If R and h represent the horizontal range and maximum height respectively of an oblique projection
R2
whose start point (i.e. point of projecteion) & end point are in same horizontal level. Then + 2h
8h
represents
(A) maximum horizontal range (B) maximum vertical range
(C) time of flight (D) velocity of projectile at highest point
15. A body has an initial velocity of 3 ms–1 and has a constant acceleration of 1 ms–2 normal to the direction
of the initial velocity. Then its velocity, 4 second after the start is
(A) 7 ms–1 along the direction of initial velocity
(B) 7 ms–1 along the normal to the direction of the initial velocity
(C) 7 ms–1 mid-way between the two directions
(D) 5 ms–1 at an angle of tan 1 4 with the direction of the initial velocity
3
16. A particle at a height ' h ' from the ground is projected with an angle 30° from the horizontal, it
strikes the ground making angle 45° with horizontal. It is again projected from the same point at
height h with the same speed but with an angle of 60° with horizontal. Find the angle it makes with
the horizontal when it strikes the ground :
(A) tan1 (4) (B) tan1 (5) (C) tan1 ( 5) (D) tan1 ( 3)
17. A ball is thrown eastward across level ground. A wind blows horizontally to the east, and assume
that the effect of wind is to provide a constant force towards the east, equal in magnitude to the
weight of the ball. The angle  (with horizontal) at which the ball should be projected so that it
travels maximum horizontal distance is
(A) 45° (B) 37° (C) 53° (D) 67.5°

18. If 4 seconds be the time in which a projectile reaches a point P of its path and 5 seconds the time
from P till it reaches the horizontal plane through the point of projection . The height of P above the
horizontal plane will be - [ g = 9.8 m/sec2 ]
(A) 98 meters (B) 49 meters (C) 196 meters (D) 147 meters
19. From the ground level, a ball is to be shot with a certain speed.
Graph shows the range R it will have versus the launch angle . The
least speed the ball will have during its flight if  is chosen such that
the flight time is half of its maximum possible value, is equal to
(take g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 250 m/s (B) 50 3 m/s
(C) 50 m/s (D) 25 3 m/s
20. A projectile is fired at an angle  with the horizontal. Find the condition
under which it lands perpendicular on an inclined plane inclination  as
shown in figure.
(A) sin  = cos ( – ) (B) cos  = sin ( – )
(C) tan  = cot ( – ) (D) cot( – ) = 2tan
NUMERICAL
21. A particle moves along the parabolic path x = y2 + 2y + 2 in such a way that y-component of velocity
2m/s is constant during the complete motion, Find the magnitude of acceleration (in m/s2).
22. An aircraft is flying horizontally at 80 m/s. It accidentally drops a nut from its surface. How much time
passes before the nut's speed becomes 170 m/s?
23. A ball is projected at an angle of 53° to the horizontal with a velocity of 40 m/s. What is it's height from
the point of projection (in m) at the time when it's velocity makes an angle of 37° with the horizontal?
24. A stone is dropped vertically from the top of a tower of height 5 m. At the same time a gun is aimed
directly at the stone from the ground at a horizontal distance 39 m from the base of the tower and
fired. If the bullet from the gun is to hit the stone before it reaches the ground, the minimum velocity of the
bullet must be_____________ m/s.
25. A particle is thrown from ground with speed 50 3 m/sec and angle 60º with horizontal find the interval
of time between two moments when velocity makes angle 30º with horizontal (in seconds).
26. A building 4.8 m high 2b meters wide has a flat roof. A ball is projected from a point on the horizontal
ground 14.4 m away from the building along its width. If projected with velocity 16 m/s at an angle
of 45º with the ground, the ball hits the roof in the middle, find the width 2b. Also find the angle of
projection so that the ball just crosses the roof if projected with velocity 10 3 m/s.(g=10m/s2)
27. A vertical pole has a red mark at some height. A stone is projected from a fixed point on the
ground. When projected at an angle of 45º it hits the pole orthogonally 1 m above the mark. When
projected with a different velocity at an angle of tan1(3/4), it hits the pole orthogonally 1.5 m below
the mark. Find the velocity and angle of projection so that it hits the mark orthogonally to the pole.
[ g = 10 m/sec2 ]
28. Shots fired simultaneously from the top and foot of a vertical cliff at elevations of 300 and 600
respectively, strike an object simultaneously which is at a height of 100 meters from the ground and
at a horizontal distance of 200 3 meters from the cliff. Find the height of the cliff, the velocities of
projection of the shots and the time taken by the shots to hit the object. (g = 10 m/sec2.)

ANSWER KEY
DPP - 1
Q.1 (B) Q.2 (D) Q.3 (D) Q.4 (C) Q.5 (D) Q.6 (D) Q.7 (A)
Q.8 (B) Q.9 (A) Q.10 (B) Q.11 (B) Q.12 (ABCD)
Q.13 (AB) Q.14 (ABC) Q.15 (BCD) Q.16 (ABD) Q.17 (5) Q.18 (0.8)
DPP - 2
Q.1 (B) Q.2 (C) Q.3 (D) Q.4 (C) Q.5 (D) Q.6 (A) Q.7 (B)
Q.8 (B) Q.9 (C) Q.10 (CD) Q.11 (AC) Q.12 (BC) Q.13 (20) Q.14 (10)
DPP - 3
Q.1. (D) Q.2 (A) Q.3 (C) Q.4 (A) Q.5 (D) Q.6 (C) Q.7 (B)
Q.8 (D) Q.9 (A) Q.10 (AC) Q.11 (AC) Q.12 (4) Q.13 (4)
DPP - 4
Q.1 (D) Q.2 (D) Q.3 (C) Q.4 (A) Q.5 (A) Q.6 (C)
Q.7 (B) Q.8 (A) Q.9 (BCD) Q.10 (BCD)
Q.11 (ACD) Q.12 2 Q.13 1

ANSWER KEY
MPP-1
1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (A) 7. (C)
8. (A) 9. (C) 10. (C) 11. (C) 12. (A) 13. (A) 14. (A)
15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (D) 18. (A) 19. (D) 20. (D)
21. (8) 22. (15) 23. (35) 24. (8) 25. (5)
3 3620  9 
26. width of the roof is 9.6 m;  = tan1 or  = 45° 27. m/s , tan1  10 
2 3  
28. 400 m, VT = 40 m/s , VF = 40 3 m/s, T = 10 s.

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 1
RELATIVE MOTION
TOPIC : REL AT IVE MOT ION IN 1D
Q.1 An object A is moving with 10 m/s and B is moving with 5 m/s in the same direction of positive x-axis. A
is 100 m behind B as shown. Relative velocity of A w.r.t. B is.
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 15 (D) 20

Q.2 A thief is running away on a straight road with a speed of 9 m s–1. A police man chases him on a jeep
moving at a speed of 10 m s–1. If the instantaneous separation of the jeep from the motorcycle is 100m,
how long will it take for the police man to catch the thief?
(A) 1s (B) 19s (C) 90s (D) 100s
Q.3 A stone is thrown upwards from a tower with a velocity 50 ms–1. Another stone is simultaneously thrown
downwards from the same location with a velocity 50 ms–1. When the first stone is at the highest point,
the relative velocity of the second stone w.r.t. the first stone is (assume that second stone has not yet
reached the ground) :
(A) Zero (B) 50 ms–1 (C) 100 ms–1 (D) 150 ms–1
Q.4 A man in a balloon, throws a stone downwards with a speed of 5 m/s with respect to balloon . The
balloon is moving upwards with a constant acceleration of 5 m/s2. Then velocity of the stone relative to
the man after 2 second is :
(A) 10 m/s (B) 30 m/s (C) 15 m/s (D) 35 m/s

Q.5 An elevator is descending at a constant speed. A passenger drops a coin on the floor. What
acceleration would (a) w.r.t. a person standing on ground and (b) a person at rest with respect to
the elevator, respectively shall observe for the falling coin.
(A) 9.8, 0 (B) 9.8, 9.8 (C) 0, 9.8 (D) 0,0
Q.6 Two cars get closer by 9 m every second while travelling in the opposite directions. They get closer by
1 m every second while travelling in the same directions. What are the speeds of the cars?
(A) 5 ms–1 and 4 ms–1 (B) 4 ms–1 and 3 ms–1
(C) 6 ms–1 and 3 ms–1 (D) 6 ms–1 and 5 ms–1

Q.7 A bus is moving with a velocity 10 ms–1 on a straight road. A scooterist wishes to overtake the bus in
100s. If, the bus is at a distance of 1 km from the scooterist, with what velocity should the scooterist
chase the bus?
(A) 50 ms–1 (B) 40 ms–1 (C) 30 ms–1 (D) 20 ms–1
Q.8 A coin is released inside a lift at a height of 2 m from the floor of the lift. The height of the lift is
10 m. The lift is moving with an acceleration of 11 m/s2 downwards. The time after which the coin will
strike with the lift is :
4 2
(A) 4 s (B) 2 s (C) s (D) s
21 11
Q.9 Two identical trains take 3 sec to pass one another when going in the opposite direction but only
2.5 sec if the speed of one is increased by 50 %. The time one would take to pass the other when
going in the same direction at their original speed is :
(A) 10 sec (B) 12 sec (C) 15 sec (D) 18 sec
Q.10 A body is thrown up in a lift with a velocity u relative to the lift and the time of flight is found to be
‘ t ‘. The acceleration with which the lift is moving up is :
u  gt 2u  g t u  gt 2u  g t
(A) (B) (C) (D)
t t t t
Q.11 Shown in the figure are the position time graph for two children going home from the school. Which of
the following statements about their relative motion is true after both of them started moving ?
Their relative velocity : (consider 1-D motion)
(A) first increases and then decreases

(B) first decreases and then increases
(C) is zero
(D) is non zero constant.
Q.12 Two trains A & B 100 km apart are travelling towards each other on different tracks with starting speed
of 50 km/h for both. The train A accelerates at 20 km/h2 and the train B retards at the rate 20 km/h2 . The
distance covered by the train A when they cross each other is :
(A) 45 km (B) 55 km (C) 65 km (D) 60 km
–1
Q.13 Two cars are moving in the same direction with a speed of 30 km h . They are separated from each
other by 5 km. Third car moving in the opposite direction meets the two cars after an interval of 4
minutes. What is the speed of the third car?
(A) 30 km h–1 (B) 35 km h–1 (C) 40 km h–1 (D) 45 km h–1
Q.14 A man standing on the edge of the terrace of a high rise building throws a stone vertically up with a
speed of 20 m/s. Two seconds later an identical stone is thrown vertically downwards with the
same speed of 20 m/s. Then :
(A) the relative velocity between the two stones remain constant till one hits the ground
(B) both will have the same kinetic energy when they hit the ground
(C) the time interval between their hitting the ground is 2 seconds
(D) if the collisions on the ground are perfectly elastic both will rise to the same height above
the ground.

Q.15 A man in a lift which is ascending with an upward acceleration 'a' throws a ball vertically upwards
with a velocity ‘v’ with respect to himself and catches it after ‘t1’ seconds. Afterwards when the lift
is descending with the same acceleration 'a' acting downwards the man again throws the ball vertically
upwards with the same velocity with respect to him and catches it after ‘t2’ seconds
(A) the acceleration of the ball w.r.t. ground is g when it is in air
g ( t1  t 2 )
(B) the velocity v of the ball relative to the lift is t1 t 2
g (t 2  t1 )
(C) the acceleration 'a' of the lift is t  t
1 2
g t1t 2
(D) the velocity ‘v’ of the ball relative to the man is ( t  t )
1 2
Q.16 While standing in an elevator, you see a screw fall from the ceiling of elevator. The celing of elevator is 9
m above the floor of the elevator. The elevator is moving upward with a constant speed of 4 m/s, If the
9
time taken by the screw to hit the floor is . Then find N
N
(g = 10 m/sec2)
Q.17 In the above question, how long is the screw in air if the elevator starts from rest when the screw falls,
and moves downward with a constant acceleration of 5.5 m/s2?
Q.18 A taxi leaves the station X for station Y every 10 minutes. Simultaneously, a taxi also leaves the
station Y for station X every 10 minutes. The taxies move at the same constant speed and go form
X to Y or vice versa in 2 hours. How many taxies coming from the other side will meet each taxi
moving from Y to X.

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 2
RELATIVE MOTION

Q.1 A particle a moves with a velocity 4 î and another particle B moves with a velocity – 3 ĵ . Find VAB and

VBA .
(A) 4 î + 3 ĵ , –4 î – 3 ĵ (B) 3 î + 3 ĵ , –4 î – 4 ĵ
(C) 3 î + 4 ĵ , –3 î – 4 ĵ (D) 3 î + 3 ĵ , –4 î – 3 ĵ
Q.2 A helicopter is flying south with a speed of 50 kmh–1. A train is moving with the same speed towards east.
The relative velocity of the helicopter as seen by the passengers in the train will be towards.
(A) north east (B) south east (C) north west (D) south west
Q.3 Two billiard balls are rolling on a flat table. One has velocity components vx = 1m/s, vy = 3 m/s and the
other has components vx = 2m/s and vy = 2 m/s. If both the balls start moving from the same point, the
angle between their path is -
(A) 60° (B) 45° (C) 22.5° (D) 15°
Q.4 A ship is travelling due east at 10 km/h. A ship heading 30° east of north is always due north from the first
ship. The speed of the second ship in km/h is -
(A) 20 2 (B) 20 3 / 2 (C) 20 (D) 20/ 2
Q.5 Two particles are moving with velocities v1 and v2. Their relative velocity is the maximum, when the angle
between their velocities is :
(A) zero (B) /4 (C) /2 (D) 
Q.6 For four particles A, B, C & D, the velocities of one with respect to other are given as V DC is 20 m/s
towards
north, V BC is 20 m/s towards east and V BA is 20 m/s towards south. Then V DA is
(A) 20 m/s towards north (B) 20 m/s towards south
(C) 20 m/s towards east (D) 20 m/s towards west
Q.7 Two particles start together from a point O and slide down straight smooth wires inclined at 30°and 60°
to the vertical and in the same vertical plane and on the same side of vertical through O. The relative
acceleration of second with respect to first will be in magnitude and direction as:
(A) g/2 in the vertical direction (B) g 3 /2 inclined 45° to vertical
(C) g/ 3 inclined 60° to vertical (D) g in the vertical direction

Q.8 Man A sitting in a car moving at 54 km/hr observes a man B in front of the car crossing perpendicularly
the road of width 15 m in three seconds. Then the velocity of man B will be
(A) 10 10 m/s (B) 5 10 m/s
(C) 5 m/s (D) 10 2 m/s

Q.9 A frame of reference F2 moves with velocity v with respect to another frame F1. When an object is
  
observed from both frames, its velocity is found to be v 1 in F1 and v 2 in F2. Then v 2 is equal to :

        v1
(A) v1  v (B) v1  v (C) v  v1 (D) | v  v1 | | v |
1
Q.10 Two particles 1 and 2 moving at velocities given as

 
V1  3iˆ  5ˆj and V2  4iˆ  3ˆj .
Find the angle of velocity of particle 1 w.r.t. to particle 2 with positive x-axis :
(A) tan–1(–8) (B) tan–1(8) (C)  + tan–1(8) (D) None of these
Q.11 A man walks in rain with a velocity of 5 kmh–1. The rain drops strike at him at an angle of 45° with the
horizontal. Velocity of rain if it is falling vertically downward -
(A) 5 kmh–1 (B) 4 kmh–1 (C) 3 kmh–1 (D) 1 kmh–1
Q.12 Raindrops are falling vertically with a velocity of 10 m/s. To a cyclist moving on a straight road the
raindrops appear to be coming with a velocity of 20 m/s. The velocity of cyclist is :
(A) 10 m/s (B) 10 3 m/s (C) 20 m/s (D) 20 3 m/s
Q.13 An ant is scampering on a paper with velocity 10 m/s. Now you begin to pull the paper with velocity 10
m/s along x-axis as shown in figure. Coordinate system has origin fixed to ground as shown in figure. The
initial position of ant is (0, 0). Select the correct alternative(s) :
y
Motion of paper
37°
x

vant/paper
(A) Velocity of ant in ground frame is (18î  6 ĵ) m/s.
(B) Position vector of ant with respect to ground after 3 sec. is (54î  18 ĵ) m.
(C) In ground frame, velocity vector of ant is at an angle < 37°.
(D) In ground frame velocity vector of ant is at an angle > 37°.
Q.14 A man is standing on a road and observes that rain is falling at angle 45° with the vertical. The man starts
running on the road with constant acceleration 0.5 m/s2. After a certain time from the start of the motion,
it appears to him that rain is still falling at angle 45° with the vertical, with speed 2 2 m/s. Motion of the
man is in the same vertical plane in which the rain is falling. Then which of the following statement(s) are
true :
(A) It is not possible
(B) Speed of the rain relative to the ground is 2 m/s
(C) Speed of the man when he finds rain to be falling at angle 45° with the vertical, is 4 m/s.
(D) The man has travelled a distance 16 m on the road by the time he finds rain to be falling at angle 45°.

Q.15 Two perpendicular rail tracks have two trains A & B respectively. Train A moves north with a speed of
54 km h–1 and train B moves west with a speed of 72 km h–1 . Assume that both trains starts from same
point. Then the
(A) Relative velocity of ground with respect to B is 20 m/s due east.
(B) Relative velocity of A with respect to B is 25 m/s
(C) Rate of separation of the two trains 25 m/s
(D) Rate of separation of the two trains 20 m/s
Q.16 To a man walking at the rate of 2 km/hour the rain appears to fall vertically. When he increases his
speed to 4 km/hour in same direction of his motion, rain appears to meet him at an angle of 45º with
horizontal, if the speed of the rain is N 2 m/s then find N.
Q.17 Rain seems to be falling to a person sitting in a bus moving uniformly eastwards with 10 m/s. It
appears to come from vertical and hit the bus windows at a velocity 20 m/s. If the velocity of rain
drops with respect to ground 10 N m/s. Then find N.
Q.18 A ship is steaming due east at 12 ms–1. A woman runs across the deck at 5 ms–1 (relative to ship) in a
direction at right angle to the direction of motion of the ship towards north. Calculate the velocity of the
woman relative to sea.(in m/s)
Q.19 A man is moving downward on an inclined plane ( = 37º) with velocity v0 and rain drops appear to
him moving in horizontal direction with velocity 2v0 towards him. If man increases his velocity to
N
2v0 him velocity of rain drops as observed by man is v 0 . Then find N :
5
Q.20 Rain is falling with speed 12 2 m/s at an angle of 45° with vertical line. A man in a glider going at a
speed of v at angle of with respect to ground. find the speed (in m/s) of glider so that rain apears to
him falling vertically. Consider motion of glider and rain drops in same vertical plane.
u
n
Rai

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 3
RELATIVE MOTION
TOPIC : RIVE R AND MAN PROBLEMS
Q.1 A Plane travelling horizontally to the right at 10 m/s flies past a helicopter that is going straight up at
20 m/s. From the helicopter's perspective, the plane's direction and speed are
(A) Right and up, less than 100 m/s. (B) Right and up, more than 100 m/s.
(C) Right and down, less than 100 m/s. (D) Right and down, more than 100 m/s.
Q.2 A car A moves along north with velocity 30 km/h and another car B moves along east with velocity
40 km/h. The relative velocity of A with respect to B is
(A) 50 km/h NE
(B) 50 km/h NW
(C) 50 km/h at angle tan–1 (3/4) N of W
(D) 50 km/h at angle tan–1 (4/3) W of N
Q.3 A car A is going north-east at 80 km/h and another car B is going south-east at 60 km/h. The
direction of the velocity of A relative to B makes an angle with the north equal to.
(A) tan–1 (2/7) (B) tan–1 (7/2)
(C) tan–1 (7) (D) tan–1 (1/7)
Q.4 A boat is traveling upstream at 14km/h with respect to a river that is flowing at 6km/h (with respect to the
ground. A man runs directly across the boat, from one side to the other, at 6km/h (with respect to the
boat). The speed of the man with respect to the ground is
(A) 10 km/h (B) 14 km/h (C) 18.5 km/h (D) 21 km/h
Q
Q.5 If v r  velocity of river w.r.t. the ground,
v br  velocity of boat in still water Width
vbr of river

and v b  velocity of boat w.r.t. the ground
P vr
then v b  v br  v r
A boat starts from P with velocity vb and wants to reach point Q right opposite to P as shown in figure.
The boat may reach Q if
(A) vr > vbr (B) vr = vbr (C) vr  vbr (D) vr < vbr
Q.6 A boat is rowed across a river (perpendicular to river flow) at the rate of 9 km/hr. The river flows
at the rate of 12 km/hr. The velocity of boat in km/hr. is:
(A) 14 (B) 15 (C) 16 (D) 17
Q.7 A ship is travelling due north at 40 kmph. The captain of the ship finds that a second ship is always sailing
60° west of north at a speed of 40 kmph. The velocity of the second ship then must be
(A) 40 kmph, 30° west of north (B) 40 km/hr, 60° west of south
(C) 40 3 kmph, 60° west of south (D) 40 3 kmph, 30° west of north

Q.8 A plane is travellling at a constant air speed of 400 km/hr. A wind is blowing southward with a speed of
240 kmph. For an observer on the ground, the plane seems to be moving due east with the speed of
about (in kmph)
(1) 409 (2) 480 (3) 320 (4) 391
Q.9 A man can swim in still water at a speed of 5 km/hr. He wants to cross a river 6 km wide, flowing at the
rate of 4 km/hr. If he heads in a direction making an angle of 127° with stream direction, then he will
reach a point on the other bank (approx)
(A) upstream at a distance of 1.5 km (B) downstream at a distance of 1.5 km
(C) directly on the other side of the bank (D) never reach the other bank
Q.10 The speed of a cyclist is 10 m/s, and the wind speed is 4 m/sec. What can be the wind speed relative to
the cyclist?
(A) 2m/s (B) 4m/s (C) 10 m/s (D) none of these
Q.11 Two boats start from mid point of river in case (i) and in mid point of pond of still water in case (ii).
If all velocity shown in figure are relative to water then mark the correct option about time taken to reach
the nearest bank.
v v
A  C 
d d Still
River water
 
B Flow D
v v
Case (i) Case (ii)
(A) Boat A takes least time

(B) Boat B takes maximum time
(C) All the four boats A,B,C and D take same time
(D) Time of reaching bank can not be compared.
Q.12 A river is flowing with velocity 2 m/s. A boat is moving downstream. Velocity of boat in still water is
3 m/s. A person standing on boat throws a ball vertically upwards w.r.t himself with a velocity of
10 m/s. At the top most point, the velocity of ball w.r.t man standing on boat w.r.t river and w.r.t ground
respectively is
(A) 5, 3, 0 m/s (B) 0, 3, 5 m/s (C) 0, 5, 3 m/s (D) none of these
Q.13 A boat is moving towards east with velocity 4 m/s with respect to still water and river is flowing towards
north with velocity 2 m/s and the wind is blowing towards north with velocity 6 m/s. The direction of the
flag blown over by the wind hoisted on the boat is:
(A) north-west (B) south-east
(C) tan–1(1/2) with east (D) north
Q.14 A person can swim in still water with speed = 5 km/hr. He enters a 200 m wide river at a point A on one
of the banks. The river flow velocity is uniform and equal to 6 km/hr. A point B is located directly across
A, on the other bank. What is the closest possible distance from B where the swimmer can land on the
other bank?
(1) 120 m (2) 40 11 m (3) 30 10 m (4) None of these

Q.15 At a given instant, an observer stationary on the ground sees a package falling with speed v1 at certain
angle with the vertical. A pilot flying at a constant horizontal velocity relative to the ground sees the
package falling vertically with a speed v2 at the same instant. What is the speed of the pilot relative to the
ground?
(A) v1 + v2 (B) v1 – v2 (C) v12  v 22 (D) v12  v 22
Q.16 Two boats A and B having same speed in still water are moving in a river ; A moves normal to river
current as observed from ground. B moves normal to river current as observed from the river frame.
Then :
(A) For a ground observer, B is moving faster then A
(B) for a ground observer A and B are moving with same speed
(C) for an observer in river frame, B is moving faster than A
(D) for an observer in river frame A and B are moving with same speed.
Q.17 A man swims with same speed relative to river irrespective of whether water is flowing or not. He swims
at an angle of  to bank as shown in 2 figures. Velocity of river flow > Velocity of man in still water.
OR
 
(A) In both situations, he crosses river in same time.
(B) In both situation, he crosses the river with same drift.
(C) To minimize the drift, he has to swim  to river flow.
(D) To minimize the time, he has to swim  to river flow.
Q.18 A swimmer who can swim in a river with speed v (with respect to still water) where v is the velocity of
river current, jumps into the river from one bank to cross the river.
(A) If  < 1 he can not cross the river
(B) If   1 he can not reach a point on other bank directly opposite to his starting point
(C) If  > 1 he can reach a point on other bank directly opposite to his starting point
(D) He can reach the other bank at some point, for any non zero value of .
Q.19 A man can swim at 2 m/s in a swimming pool. He enters a 100 m wide river at one bank and swims at
right angles to the river flow velocity (w.r.t. water). If his drift on reaching the other bank is 40 m,
calculate the river flow velocity.

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 4
RELATIVE MOTION
TOPIC : VELOCIT Y OF APPROACH/S EPARAT ION
Q.1 Two cars A and B travels along x-axis. The distance of A & B from the starting point is given as a function
of time xA = 4t + t2 & xB = 2t2 + 2t3 (here x is in meter & t is in sec.). At what times is the distance from
A to B neither increasing nor decreasing
1 2 5
(A) sec. (B) sec (C) sec. (D) none
3 3 6
Q.2 Two particles A and B move with velocities v1 and v2 respectively along the x & y axis. The initial
separation between them is ‘ d ‘ as shown in the fig. Find the least distance between them during
their motion.
d.v 12 d.v 22 d.v 1 d.v 2

(A) v 2  v 2 (B) v 2  v 2 (C) v 12  v 22
(D) v 12  v 22
1 2 1 2
Q.3 A ball is thrown out of the passenger window of a car moving to the right (ignore air resistace). If the ball
is thrown out perpendicular to the velocity of the car with respect to the car, which of the following best
depicts the path ball takes, as viewed from above ?
(A) Car (B) Car
Ball Ball
(C) Car (D) Car
Ball Ball

Q.4 A cuboidal car is slipping on a smooth inclined plane. A bolt looses the roof at car from centre of
roof (P) then distance from centre of roof where bolt hits the floor w.r.t. car is :
(A) 5 m (B) 4 m (C) 3m (D) None of these
Q.5 Two bodies are moving so that their coordinates are changed according to the law: x1 = –3 + 2t + t2 and
x2 = 7 – 8t + t2. Determine the relative speed V of bodies at the time of their meeting.
(A) 1 m/s (B) 10 m/s (C) 5 m/s (D) 6 m/s
Q.6 Two identical balls are set into motion simultaneously from equal heights h. While the ball A is thrown
horizontally with velocity v, the ball B is just released to fall by itself. Choose the alternative that best
represents the motion of A and B with respect to an observer who moves with velocity v/2 with respect
to the ground as shown in the figure.
A B
h v/2 h
ground
A B A B A B A
B
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Q.7 A particle A is moving with a constant velocity of 10 3 m/sec. Another particle B is moving with a
constant but unknown velocity. At an instant, the line joining A and B makes an angle of 60° with velocity
of A. The minimum possible magnitude of velocity of B, if they collide after some time is: (see figure)
A 60°
B
(A) 5 m/sec (B) 5 3 m/s (C) 10 3 m/s (D) 15 m/s
 
Q.8 Two particles 1 and 2 are moving with velocities v1  4î  3 ĵ m/s and v 2  bî  ĵ m/s respectively. The

position vectors of the particles at time t = 0 are r1  5î  2 ĵ m and r2  4î  4 ĵ m. If they collide at t =
3s, the value of b is
10
(A) (B) 5 (C) –1 (D) 7
3

Q.9 At the same instant two boys throw balls A and B from the positions shown with a speed v0 and kv0
respectively, where k is a constant. For what value of k, balls will collide ? Relevant data are available in
figure.
A
 v0
kv0 Point of
h collision

B
d
cos  2 sin  2 tan  2 cot  2

(A) cos  (B) cos  (C) tan  (D) cot 
1 1 1 1
Q.10 A particle is kept at rest at origin. Another particle starts from (5, 0) with a velocity of – 4 î + 3 ĵ . Their
closest distance of approach is.
(A) 3 m (B) 4 m (C) 5 m (D) 3.5 m
Q.11 The driver of a train A running at 25 m s–1 sights a train B moving in the same direction on the same track
with 15 ms–1. The driver of train A applies brakes to produce a deceleration of 1.0 ms-2. The minimum
distance between the trains to avoid the accident is.
(A) 40 m (B) 50 m (C) 5.0 m (D) 0.5 m
Q.12 Two bodies A and B are projected from ground and from a tower of height 10 m respectively as shown
in the figure. If 'A' is projected with speed 20 m/s at an angle of 30° with the horizontal and 'B' is
20
projected with a speed of m/s at an angle of 60° with the horizontal at same time. The minimum
3
distance of separation between the two bodies during their flight is
20
m/s
60° 3
B
10 m
v = 20 m/s
30°
A
10 3 m
(A) 10 2 m (B) 10 m (C) 20 m (D) 15 m


Q.13 Shots are fired from the top of a tower and from bottom simultaneously at angles 30° and 60° as shown.
If horizontal distance of the point of collision is at a distance 'a' from the tower. Then height oftower h is.
30°
60°
a
2a a 4a
(A) (B) (C) 2a (D)
3 3 3
Q.14 A particle (P) is projected at an angle of 82° from horizontal with a velocity 6 2 m/s from the bottom
of an inclined plane, having angle of inclination 37°. At the same instant, another particle Q is released
from a height h on a smooth incline plane. If after some time both particles collide, then find the value
of time after which they collide.
62
h
82°
P 37°
A
(A) 1.0 sec (B) 1.5 sec. (C) 2.0 sec (D) 2.5 sec.

Q.15 A train carriage moves along the X-axis with a uniform acceleration a . An observer A in the train sets

a ball in motion on frictionless floor of the carriage with a velocity u relative to the carriage. The

direction of u makes an angle q with the X-axis. Let B be an observer standing on the ground
outside the train. The subsequent path of the ball will be
(A) a straight line w.r.t. observer A (B) a straight line w.r.t. observer B
(C) parabolic w.r.t.. observer A (D) parabolic w.r.t. observer B
Q.16 Choose the correct statement/s.

(A) A person sitting in a train moving with constant velocity throws a ball vertically upward with respect
to himself. Ball will return to the person.
(B) A person sitting in a train moving with constant velocity throws a ball vertically upward with respect
to himself. Ball will not return to the person.
(C) A person sitting in a train moving with constant acceleration along a straight line throws a ball vertically
upwards with respect to himself. Ball will return to the person.
(D) A person sitting in a train moving with constant acceleration along a straight line throws a ball vertically
upwards with respect to himself. Ball will not return to the person.

Q.17 A bird can fly in the air at a constant speed v. There is a wind of speed v1 blowing from the North. The
bird has to move in the East-West direction? What is its speed (in m/s) with respect to the Earth? (Take
: v1= 18 km/hr., v = 13ms–1)
Q.18 Two points are moving on the X and Y axis as shown. At the time t = 0 point 1 is located at a distance of
1 = 10 cm, and point 2 at a distance of 2 = 5 cm from the origin. The first point moves with velocity
u1 = 2 cm/s, and the second with a speed u2 = 4 cm/sec.
Y

 2 v2

v1
O 1 X
What is the minimum distance (in cm) between them? Round off to nearest integer.
Q.19 Two particles are projected simultaneously with speed 20 m/s at an angle 45º with the horizontal from
the top of two buildings as shown in the figure. Find the angle ('' in degree) between the directions of

motion of the two particles when they are closest to each other. Write in OMR sheet.
10
20m/s
45°
20m/s
45°
50 m
80 m

P H YS I CS
MPP
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

NO. 01
RELATIVE MOTION
SINGLE CHOICE QUESTION
Q.1 Two particles move along the x-axis: first according to the law x1  (20  t )m , and the second according
to the law x 2  (5t  20)m . At what point will they meet?
(A) 10 m (B) 20 m (C) 30 m (D) 40 m
Q.2 A stationary man observes that the rain is falling vertically downward. When he starts running with a
velocity of 12 km/h he observes that the rains is falling at an angle 60° with the vertical. The actual
velocity of rain is
(A) 12 3 km/h (B) 12 km/h (C) 4 3 km/h (D) 10 3 km/h
Q.3 Two particles are projected towards the origin (in absence of gravity) along x and y axis from the points
(a, 0) and (0, 2a) respectively with same speed. A frame of reference is fixed to one particle. The

position vector of the other particle as observed from the frame is r .

(A) r is a constant vector

(B) r changes in magnitude and direction with time

(C) the magnitude of r changes with time, its direction does not change

(D) the direction of r changes with time, its magnitude does not change
Q.4 A girl is standing on ground near a horizontally moving conveyor belt. She throws her suitcase horizontal
y. Such that the initial velocity of suitcase relative to stationary girl is along dotted line shown in top view
of conveyor belt.
Belt Initial velocity
of suitcase vbelt
position of girl
Which of the following arrows represents direction of friction at initial moment.
Initial velocity of suitcase
C B
D
A
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

Q.5 A flag is hoisted on the steamer on the basis of the data given below find out the direction of flutter of the
flag

Vsteamer / water  10 3 ms 1 towards North

Vwater  5 ms 1 towards East

Vwind  5 ms 1 towards East
(A) North (B) South (C) East (D) West
Q.6 A particle is dropped from the top of a tower and at the same time another particle is thrown horizontally
from the same point. Their relative velocity with time in air is
(A) vertical
(B) constant, in a direction different from horizontal as well as vertical
(C) horizontal
(D) variable
Q.7 A boat is to go straight across a stream that is flowing at 5.0 km/h to east. The boatman knows that his
speed with respect to water is 10 km/h. The angle  at which he must head the boat, and his speed
relative to the shore will be
(A) 10 km/h at 0° (B) 53 km/h at 30°

(C) 103 km/h at 30° (D) 53 km/h at 60°

Q.8 Wind is blowing at constant velocity V towards west. A man initially at rest start moving with constant

acceleration a towards north. Then the moment of time at which direction of wind appears south west
to him is
  
V 2V 3V
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D) none of these
a a a
Q.9 Two boats were going down stream with different velocities. When one overtook the other a plastic
ball was dropped from one of the boats. Some time later both boats turned back simultaneously & went at
the same speeds as before (relative to the water) towards the spot where the ball had been dropped.
Which boat will reach the ball first?
(A) the boat which has greater velocity (relative to water)
(B) the boat which has lesser velocity (relative to water)
(C) both will reach the ball simultaneously
(D) cannot be decided unless we know the actualvalues ofthe velocities and the time after which they turned around.
Q.10 At a particular instant, a stationary observer on the ground sees a package falling with a speed v1 at an
angle to the vertical. To a pilot flying horizontally with a constant speed relative to the ground, the
package appears to be falling vertically with a speed v2 at that same instant. What is the speed of the
pilot relative to the ground ?
(A) v1 – v2 (B) v2 – v1 (C) (v12 - v22)1/2 (D) (v12 + v22)1/2

Q.11 Three elephants A, B and C are moving along a straight line with constant speed in same direction as
shown in figure. Speed of A is 5 m/s and speed of C is 10 m/s. Initially separation between A and B is 'd'
and between B and C is also d. When 'B' catches 'C' separation between A and C becomes 3d. Then
the speed of B will be
5 m/s u 10 m/s
A B C
d d
(A) 15 m/s (B) 7.5 m/s (C) 20 m/s (D) 5 m/s
Q.12 An airplane flies along a straight path from town A to town B, 500 km away. Town B is due east of town
A and a strong wind blows from north to south at 300 km/hr. If the plane's airspeed is 900 km/hr, which
of the following statements is true?
5
(A) Trip time is hr..
3 8
(B) Plane's speed with respect to ground is 600 km/hr.
(C) Plane's heading is 30° North of East.
(D) None of the above
Q.13 Two trains, which are moving along different tracks in opposite directions towards each other, are
put on the same track by mistake. Their drivers, on noticing the mistake, start slowing down the trains
when the trains are 300 m apart. Graphs given below show their velocities as function of time as the
trains slow down. The separation between the trains after both have stopped, is:
(A) 120 m (B) 280 m (C) 60 m (D) 20 m
Q.14 A particle is projected at angle 60° with speed 10 3 , from the point ‘A’ as shown in the figure. At the
same time the wedge is made to move with speed 10 3 towards right as shown in the figure. Then the
time after which particle will strike the wedge is
4
(A) 2 sec (B) 2 3 sec (C) sec (D) None
3

Q.15 A ball is projected in the vertical x-y plane from a train moving in horizontal x direction with constant
positive acceleration. The trajectory of the ball as seen from frame of train cannot be : (Point of projection
is origin)
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Q.16 If a boat can travel with a speed of v in still water, which of the following trips will take the least amount
of time?
(A) traveling a distance of 2d in still water
(B) traveling a distance of 2d across (perpendicular to) the current in a stream
(C) traveling a distance d downstream and returning a distance d upstream
(D) traveling a distance d upstream and returning a distance d downstream
Q.17 A motorcycle is moving with a velocity 80 km/hr ahead of a car moving with a velocity of 65 km/hr in the
same direction. What is the relative velocity of the motorcycle with respect to the car
(A) 15 km/hr (B) 20 km/hr (C) 25 km/hr (D) 145 km/hr
Q.18 A stone is dropped from a running bus. It will travel towards the ground in a-
(A) Straight line (B) Circular path (C) Parabolic path (D) None of these
Q.19 The speed of a boat is 5 km/hr in still water. If it crosses a river of width 1 km along the shortest possible
path in 15 min., then velocity of the river is-
Q.20 A boat P is moving at 40 km/hr and another boat Q is moving at 20 km/hr. Which one of the following is
not a possible value for their relative velocity-
Q.21 A car with a vertical wind shield moves along in a rain strom at speed of 40 km/hr. The rain drops fall
vertically with a terminal speed of 20 m/sec. The angle from vertical at which the rain drops strike the
wind shield is-
5 9 3 2

(A) tan–1  9  (B) tan–1  5  (C) tan–1  2  (D) tan–1  3 
   
Q.22 It is raining vertically downwards with a velocity of 3 km h–1 . A man walks in the rain with a velocity of
4 kmh–1. The rain drops will fall on the man with a relative velocity of ;
(A) 1 kmh–1 (B) 3 kmh–1 (C) 4 kmh–1 (D) 5 kmh–1

Q.23 A car is moving towards south with a speed of 20 m/s. A motorcylist is moving towards east with a speed
of 15 m/s. At a certain instant (t = 0) the motorcyclist is due south of the car and is at a distance of 50m
from the car. The shortest distance between the motorcyclist and the car is and the time after which they
are nearest to each other after t = 0 :
(A) 10 m, 1.6 sec. (B) 20 m, 1 sec. (3) 30 m, 1.6 sec. (C) 40 m, 1 sec.
INTEGER TYPE
Q.24 Two particles A and B are initially 40 m apart. A is behind B. Particle A is moving with uniform velocity
of 10m/s towards B. Particle B starts from rest moving away from A with constant acceleration of
2 m/s2. Find the minimum distance between the two
Q.25 Two runners Ram and Shyam in a 144 m race start from the same place, but one runner gives the other
a little advantage. The first runner, Ram, starts right away and runs at a constant velocity of 8.0 m/s. The
second runner, Shyam, waits two seconds and then runs at a velocity of 9.0 m/s. How much is the
separation between them (in m) when the race is about to finish.?
Q.26 Two cars take 3 sec to pass one another when going in the opposite direction but only 2.5 sec if the
speed of one is increased by 50 percent. Calculate the time taken when one would take to pass the other
when going in the same direction at their original speeds.

ANSWER KEY
DPP - 1
Q.1 (A) Q.2 (D) Q.3 (C) Q.4 (D) Q.5 (B)
Q.6 (A) Q.7 (D) Q.8 (A) Q.9 (C) Q.10 (B)
Q.11 (D) Q.12 (D) Q.13 (D) Q.14 (A,B,C,D)
Q.15 (A,C,D) Q.16 (5) Q.17 (2 s) Q.18 (23)
DPP - 2
Q.1 (A) Q.2 (D) Q.3 (D) Q.4 (C) Q.5 (D)
Q.6 (D) Q.7 (A) Q.8 (B) Q.9 (B) Q.10 (C)
Q.11 (A) Q.12 (B) Q.13 (A,B,C) Q.14 (C,D)
Q.15 (A,B,C) Q.16 (2) Q.17 (5) Q.18 13 m/s,
Q.19 (41) Q.20 [0015 ]
DPP - 3
Q.1 (C) Q.2 (C) Q.3 (D) Q.4 (A) Q.5 (D)
Q.6 (B) Q.7 (D) Q.8 (3) Q.9 (B) Q.10 (C)
Q.11 (C) Q.12 (B) Q.13 (A) Q.14 (2) Q.15 (C)
Q.16 (A,D) Q.17 (A,D) Q.18 (B,C,D) Q.19 [0.8 m/s]
DPP - 4
Q.1 (B) Q.2 (C) Q.3 (B) Q.4 (C) Q.5 (B)
Q.6 (C) Q.7 (D) Q.8 (D) Q.9 (B) Q.10 (A)
Q.11 (B) Q.12 (B) Q.13 (A) Q.14 (B) Q.15 (B,C)
Q.16 (A,D) Q.17 [12] Q.18 [7] Q.19 [9]

ANSWER KEY
MPP-1
Q.1 (C) Q.2 (C) Q.3 (B) Q.4 (A) Q.5 (B)
Q.6 (C) Q.7 (B) Q.8 (A) Q.9 (C) Q.10 (C)
Q.11 (A) Q.12 (A) Q.13 (D) Q.14 (A) Q.15 (A)
Q.16 (A) Q.17 (A) Q.18 (C) Q.19 (B) Q.20 (A)
Q.21 (A) Q.22 (D) Q.23 (C) Q.24 (15)
Q.25 [0000] Q.26 [0015 ]

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 1
RECTILINEAR MOTION
TOPIC : DISPL ACEMENT, DISTANCE AND VELOCITY
SOLUTION
11  22 
Q.1 a = 7m, b = 8m, r=   7 
  
Distance travelled by the car from P to R

11
= a + r + b + 2r = a + b + 3r = 7 + 8 + 3 × 
= 48 m
11  22 
Q.2 a = 7m, b = 8m, r=   7 
  
Displacement of the car from P to R

11 11
= a + 2r + b + 4r = a + b + 6r =7+8+6× 
= 15 + 6 × 22
7 = 36 m
Q.3 Distance covered by the man to reach the field.

= 50 + 40 + 20= 110 m

Q.4
Displacement of man from his house to the field
= ( 40 )2  (30 )2 = 1600  900 = 2500 = 50 m

Direction of displacement can be known by finding 
40 4
tan  =   = tan–1   West of South
30 3
Q.5 Dimension of hall, length of any side = 10 m = a (say)
Magnitude of displacement = Length of diagonal = a 3 = 10 3 m
Q.6 Suppose AB = x km
Total distance covered
Average speed = Total time taken
x 1
x/2 x/2 1 1 40  60
=  =  = 60  40
= 24 km/h = 24 kmh–1
20 30 40 60
Total displaceme nt
Q.7 Average velocity = Total time int erval
d 2V1V2
V= d d
= V V
1 2

2v 1 2v 2
2 V1  V2 2 1 1
 = VV  = V V
V 1 2 V 1 2
Q.8
Suppose the total distance covered by the particle i.e., AD = x

Particle covers first one – third distance AB with speed V1
second one – third distance BC with speed V2 and
third one – third distance CD with speed V3.
Total distance covered by the particle
Average speed of the particle = Total time taken by the particle
X 1 3 V1 V2 V3
= X/3 X / 3 X / 3 = 1 1 1 = V1V2  V2V3  V3 V1
   
V1 V2 V3 3V1 3V2 3V3

Q.9
(a) Distance covered by the man to reach the field.

= 50 + 40 + 20 = 110 m Ans
(b) Displacement of man from his house to the field
= ( 40 )2  (30 )2 = 1600  900 = 2500 = 50 m Ans
Direction of displacement can be known by finding 
40
tan  =
30
4
  = tan–1   West of South Ans
3
Q.11
no. that will cross in t time n

n = 10 × (0.4 t) × 6
n
= 24
t
Q.12
 x/2  x/2
t1 =   , t2 =  
 10   15 
t1 = x/20, t2 = x/30
x x x
total time = t1 + t2 =  =
20 30 12
total distance X
Average speed = =
total time X / 12 = 12 m/s

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 2
RECTILINEAR MOTION
TOPIC : VELOCIT Y AND ACCELERAT ION
SOLUTION
Q.1 Let x be the length of whole journey .
Total displacement
Average velocity = Total time taken
X 1
x /3 x /3 x /3 1 1 1 18
=   =   = 3  2 1
= 3 m/s (A) Ans
2 3 6 6 9 18
Total distance 2r

Q.2 Average speed = =
Total time taken 62.8
2  3.14  100
= =10m/s
62.8
Total displaceme nt 0
Average velocity = Total time taken = = zero
62.8
Hence option (B) is correct.
Q.3 The displacement of a body is given as 2s = gt2

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. 't'
ds
 2 dt
= 2 gt  2 V = 2gt  V = gt (A) Ans
k k
Q.4 x= – e–bt
b b
dx k
= 0 – (–be–bt) = ke–bt
dt b

Q.5 For uniform acceleration we can write
v2 = u2 = 2as
2as = –16s
a = –8 m/sec2
Q.7 The position of a body is given as x = At + 4B t3

(a) x = At + 4 Bt3
dx dV
V= dt = A + 12 B t2 , So, a = dt
= 24 Bt Ans
(b) At t = 5 s , V = A + 12 B (5)2,
i.e., V = A + 300 B Ans
At t = 5 s, a = 24 B (5) i.e., a = 120 B Ans
Q.11 x = At +Bt–3
dx
v = dt = A –3 Bt–4.
Q.13 v = 3t2 – 3
at t = 1, v = 0 and acceleration = 6t = 6m/s2

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 3
RECTILINEAR MOTION
TOPIC : EQUATION OF MOT ION
SOLUTION
Q.1 V = 0, s = ?
From the equation of motion;
V2 = u2 + 2as
(0) = (20)2 + (–2) S, i.e.,
2
4s = 400, or S = 100 m Ans
Q.2 V = 0, t = ?
V = u + at
0 = 20 + (– 2)t  2t = 20  t = 10 s Ans
5
Q.3 Given u = 72 km/h = 72 × 18
= 20 m/s & a = – 2 m/s2
Distance travelled during the first second
1
[st = u + 2
(– 2) (2 × t – 1)]
1
S1 = 20 + 2
(– 2) (2 × 1 – 1) S1 = 20 – 1 S1 = 19 m Ans
Distance travelled during the third second
1
S3 = 20 + 2
(– 2) (2 × 3 – 1); or S3 = 20 – 5; or, S3 = 15 m Ans
Q.4 As given in the questions,

a1 a 1 a 5
(2 × 5 – 1) = 2 (2 × 3 – 1)  a 9
2 2 2
u12 u 22
Q.6 a= , a=
2s1 2s 2
s1 u 22  100 
 s 2 = u12  s2 = 6 ×   = 24 m ]
 50 
1 
u  a (2  5  1)  65  1
Q.7 2  u = 20, a = 10 } 20 + × 10(2 × 30 – 1) = 315 ]
1 2
u  a (2  9  1)  105
2 

Q.9 V = 0 at t = 2sec
1
S = 10(2) – (5) (2)2 = 10 m
2
1
St = 3 = (5) (1)2 = 2.5 m ]
2
Q.10 V1 = 242 = 4
V2 = 2 48 = 8
48
Vavg = =6 ]
2
T/3 B 2T/3
A C
Q.11 S1 S2
100 m
For AB VB = 8(T/3)
2
1 T
µ=0 S1 = 8  
2 3
a = 8 m/s2
t = T/3
For BC (V = const.)
 T   2T 
S2 = 8    = Vt
3  3 
4T 2 16T 2
S1 + S2 = 100 + = 100
9 9
20T 2
= 100
9
T = 3 5 sec. ]
Q.12 u = 5 m/s , V = 15 m/s & t=5s

Given, from the first equation of motion; V = u + at
V–u 15 – 5
i.e., a= t
 a= 5
, i.e., a = 2 m/s2 Ans
From the second equation of motion;
1 1
s = ut + 2
at2 = 5 (5) + 2
(2) (5)2 = 25 + 25 s = 50 m Ans
1
Distance covered by the particle in the 8th second is [st = u + 2
a (2t – 1)]
1
s8 = 5 + 2
(2) [2 × 8 – 1], i.e., s8 = 5 + 15; or, s8 = 20 m Ans

5
Q.13 u = 36 km/h = 36 × 18
m/s = 10 m/s
5
V = 90 km/h = 90 × 18
m/s = 25 m/s
V = u + at putting t = 5s
25 – 10
25 = 10 + a(5) ,i.e., a= 5
 a = 3 m/s2
For distance travelled by the car in 5 sec, we use
1 1 100  75 175
s = ut + 2
at2 = 10 × 5 + 2
× 3 (5)2 = 2
= 2
A B
Q.14 u = 10 m/s a V = 50 m/s
a
s
A starting point
For AB
V2 = u2 + 2as
2400 = 2as or as = 1200 (1)
Now, for BA
VA2 = (50)2 + 2 (–a) (–s)
2
VA = 2500 + 2 × 1200
VA = 4900
VA = 70 m/s
 velocity of particle when it reaches the starting point is 70 m/s.

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 4
RECTILINEAR MOTION
TOPIC : MOTION UNDER GRAVITY
SOLUTION
Q.1
1 1
u = 0, t = T ; h = ut + 2
gt2 ;h= 2
gT2
1
h= 2
gT2 ...(i)
Let x be the distance covered by the body in t = T/2
1
x=0+ 2
g (T/2)2
1
x= 8
gT2 ...(ii)
From equations (i) and (ii)
h 1 / 2 gT 2 h 4 h
x
= 1 / 8 gT 2 x
= 1
 x= 4
Therefore height of that point from ground
h 3h
=h–x =h– 4
= 4
"C" Ans
Aliter :
A u=0 t=0
B t= T/2
C t= T
T
Let at t = body is at point B.
2
For AC For AB
1 2 1 2
s = ut + at s = ut + at
2 2

2
1 1 T
– h = – g T2 – (h – h1) = – g  2 
2 2
T2 T2
h=g ..........(1) h – h1 = g .............(2)
2 2 4
From (1) and (2) , we have
h
h – h1 =
4
h 3h
h– = h1 or h1 = from the ground
4 4
A V
Q.2
B
For AB
1
s = ut + at2.
2
g g
–h = vt – t2  t2 – vt – h = o
2 2
g
v  v2  4  h
2 v  v 2  2gh
t= g  t=
2 g
2
v  v2gh   2gh 
t = g 1  1  v 2  , t = g 1 – 1  v 2  [as time cannot be negative so we neglect it
   
we neglect]
v  2gh 
 t = g 1  1  v 2 
 
Aliter
Let t1 be the time taken by ball from top of tower to the highest point then it will taken again t1 time to
return back to the top of tower Let t2 be the time taken be ball from top of tower to the ground.
For t1 : From equation

V = u – gt i.e., 0 = V – gt1 or, t1 = V/g
For t2 : From equation

1 1 – 2V  4V 2  8gh
h = ut + 2
gt2 h = Vt2 + 2
gt22 ; or,, gt22 + 2Vt2 – 2h = 0, or, t2 =
2g
– V  V 2  2gh
Taking (+) sign only (as we are interested in time projection i.e., t = 0 ) t2 =
g
Note that, –ve time indicate time before the projection.
2V – V  V 2  2gh
Hence, the time after which the ball strikes ground T = 2t1 + t2  T = g +
g
V  V 2  2gh V  2gh 
T=  T= 1  1  2 
g g  V 
Q.3
From the equation,

V2 = u2 + 2gh
V12 = 0 + 2ga
V12 = 2ga ....(i)
V22 = 2gb ....(ii)
From the equations (i) and (ii)
V12 2ga a V1 a
we get   i.e.,  (B) Ans
V22 2gb b V2 b
 option (B) is correct
Q.4
For motion from A to B u=0

From equation V2 = u2 + 2gh V2 = (0)2 + 2gh V2 + 2gh V2 = 2gh ...(i)
For motion from B to C u=V
From equation V2 = u2 + 2gh (2V)2 = V2 + 2gh’ 4V2 = V2 + 2gh’ 3V2 = 2gh’ ...(ii)

V2 2gh
From equations (i) and (ii)   h’ = 3h (C) Ans
3V 2 2gh'
Aliter :
Let h1 = distance it has to travel down further to double its velocity i.e., 2V
For AB For BC
2
V = 2gh ......(1) (2v) = (v)2 + 2gh1
2
3V2 = 2gh1
 3h = h1
Q.5
I mothod – Let downward dis is taken as +ve. initial vel is –ve = – u (say)
 From the equation; v2 – u2 = as we get (3u)2 – (–u)2 = 20hg
u2
 h= g
"B" Ans.
The stone is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity u from the top of a tower it reaches the
highest point and returns back and reaches the top of tower with the same velocity u vertically down-
ward.
Now, from the equation, V2 = u2 + 2gh
8u2 4u2
 (3u)2 = u2 + 2 gh  2gh = 9u2 – u2 h=  h= "B" Ans.
2g g
10 m/s
Q.6 A
H
t = 11 sec
B
1 2
As s = ut + at
2
– H = 10 × 11 – 5 × (11)2
– H = 110 – 605
H = 495 m

Aliter :
At the time of release, velocity of stone will be same as that of balloon, hence
u = – 10 ms–1 , t = 11 s
1
h = ut + 2
gt2
1
= (– 10) × 11 + 2
(10) (11)2 = – 110 + 605 = 495 m "A" Ans
Q.7
u = 40 m/s , g = 10 m/s2
Let t be time taken by the first ball to reach the highest point.
V = u – gt O = 40 – 10 t t=4s
After reaching the first ball at the highest point now both the balls will collide after 1 sec as both the balls
cover equal distances in opposite directions during 1 sec.
there fore, the height of collision point
= height gained by the second ball in 3 sec
1
= 40 (3) – 2
(10) (3)2
= 120 – 45
= 75 m "B" Ans
Q.8
After the release of stone from the elevator going up with an acceleration a, stone will move freely
under gravity (g), hence the acceleration of the stone will be g towards downwards. "D" Ans

Aliter :Acceleration of stone = g downward [free fall under gravity]
Q.11 (i) Maximum height reached by ball = 20 m.

So, taking upward direction as positive, v2 = u2 + 2as
so, 0 = u2 – 2 × 10 × 20 or u = 20 m/sec Ans.
Also time taken by ball = t = u/g = 20/10 = 2 sec. (for touching the plane)
(ii) Horizontal distance travelled by plane in this time t = s = uxt + 1/2 ax t 2
where, ux = initial velocity of plane, ax = acceleration of plane.
So, s = 0 × 2 + 1/2 × 2 × 22 = 4 m
(iii) Man catches the ball back 2 seconds after it touches the plane.
Velocity of plane when ball touches it  vx = ux + axt = 0 + 2 × 2 = 4 m/sec.
Now, acceleration of plane becomes : ax´ = 4 m/sec2
so, sx´ = horizontal distance travelled by plane after touch with ball = ux´ + 1/2 ax´t 2
= 4 × 2 + 1/2 × 4 × 4
= 8 + 8 = 16 m
Final distance between man and plane = s = ( 20 )2  (16 )2 = 656 m
Q.12 Let h be the height of the tower and t be the total time taken by the ball to reach the ground.
Distance covered in tth (last second) second = 15 m
1
[st = u + 2
g (2t – 1)]
1 1
0+ 2
g (2t – 1) = 15; or,, 2
(10) (2t – 1) = 15;
or, 2t – 1 = 3; or t = 2 sec
Now, height of the tower is given by
1 1
h = ut + 2
gt2 ; h=0+ 2
(10) (2)2 ; ; i.e., h = 20 m Ans

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 5
RECTILINEAR MOTION
TOPIC : FUNCTIONS
SOLUTION
t t
Q.1 v–u =  a dt   2t dt
0 0
2 3
v =  t  0
= 9 m/s
t2
Q.3 v   a dt
t1
=   2t  5  dt
2
4
=  t2  5t 2
= (42 –22) + 5(4 – 2)
= 16 – 4 + 10
= 22 m/s
Q.8 v - t2 – t = 0  t = 0, 1
dv 1
= 2t – 1 = 0 t = sec
dt 2
1
t( , 1)
2
Q.9 x2 = 1 + t2
or x = (1 + t2)1/2
dx 1
 (1  t 2 )–1/2 . 2t = t(1 + t2)–1/3
dt 2
d2 x  1 1 t2
2
 t  –  (1  t 2 )–3/2 . 2t = (1 + t2)–1/2  –
dt  2 x x2

Q.11 Velocity of body at any instant is given by
V = (4t3 – 2t) m/s
dV
a= dt
= (12t2 – 2) m/s2
x=  V dt
x =  4t – 2t  dt
2
x = t4 – t2 + C
As body starts from origin ; t = 0, x = 0
 0=0–0+C  C=0 X = t4 – t2
When X = 2 m,
t4 – t2 = 2 ; or t4 – t2 – 2 = 0
or, t4 – 2t2 + t2 – 2 = 0; or, t2 (t2 – 2) + 1 (t2 – 2) = 0; or, (t2 – 2) (t2 + 1) = 0
 t2 – 2 = 0 or ; t2 + 1  0  t = 2 sec.
Hence, acceleration at t = 2 sec
a t 2
= 12  2
2
– 2 = 24 – 2 = 22 m/s2 "B" Ans
Aliter : V = 4 t3 – 2t ........(1)
dx
= 4t3 – 2t
dt
2 t
3

0
dx =  (4t – 2t ) dt
0
x 02 = t 4
– t2 
t
0
2 = t4 – t2
t= seconds.
2
From (1) V = 4t3 – 2t
a = 12 t2 – 2
At t = 2 .
a = 22 m/s2
dx
Q.13  12 – 3t 2  0
dt
x = 40 + 12(2) –23 = 56
at t = 2 sec xatt = 0 sec = 40
displacement = 56 – 40 = 16 m

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 6
RECTILINEAR MOTION
TOPIC : GRAPHS
SOLUTION
dx
Q.1 Velocity = dt = tan  = slope of displacement time graph and it is same for both A and B.
Q.2
After time t0 slope become zero so particle comes at rest after t0 time.
0 to t0 time graph has constant slope it means velocity is constant.
Q.3 The slope of position–time (x–t) graph at any point shows the instantaneous velocity at that point.
The slope of given x – t graph at different point can be shown as
Obviously the slope is negative at the point E as the angle made by tangent with +ve X–axis is obtuse,
hence the instantaneous velocity of the particle is negative at the point E i.e., "C" Ans
Aliter : As Instantaneous velocity is negative where slope of x–t curve is negative .
At. point C = slope is positive
At. point D = slope is zero
At. point E = slope is negative
At. point F = slope is positive
Hence , option (C) is correct
Q.4

The distance travelled by the particle in 4s
= Sum of areas under V – t graph
1 1
= 2
× 1 × 20 + 1× 20 + 2
(20 + 10) × 1 + 1 × 10 = 55 m
Q.5 t = 0 to 1 sec velocity  so slope of x-t curve  then slope negative and constant.
Q.9 Displacement = 8 – 4 + 4 = 8
Distance = 8 + 4 + 4 = 16
Q.10 Since acceleration is always +ve so, velocity always increases.

Q.11 Area of a – t graph gives  V , i.e., change in velocity. If vf = vi , as mentioned in the question then, v
= 0  area = 0
5
 3 6
 t
–5
Q.14 Equation of straight line

v2 = 15x + 25
dv
2v = 15
dx
dv 15
v = m/s2 = acceleration
dx 2
a = 7.5 m/s2
v = u + at = 5 + 7.5 × 1
= 12.5 m/s

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 7
RECTILINEAR MOTION
TOPIC : GRAPHS
SOLUTION
dv
Q.1 a
dt
v
From 1 to 2,
slope is negative, a is negative. 3
1
Between, 2 to 3, slope is positive, so, a is positive.
Beyond '3'. t
2
dv
 a  0. ]
dt
Q.2 From fig:–
For time interval t = 0 to t = 1 sec
Slope of x-t graph is negative and increasing, so velocity increases in negative direction.
For t = 1 to 2 sec
The slope is +ve and decreasing, so velocity is decreasing in +ve direction and become zero at
t=2
So, (A) is correct. ]
VA tan 30 1
Q.3 VB = =
tan 60 3
 
Q.5 When particle reaches the origin, then s = x f  x i = 2.25 m
So, area of v-t curve = 2.25 m
Q.8 x = t3 – 6t2 – 15t + 40
v = t2 – 12t – 15 = 0 at t = 5
 A is wrong.
dx
Q.10 In x - t graph at maxima and minima. = 0, Hence particle comes to rest for 6 times and average
dt
velocity for total period is negative.

Q.11 a = t
m
dv
So acc vs time graph is a straight line a = so velocity as a function of time can be calculated.
dt

PH YS I CS
MPP
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

NO. 01
RECTILINEAR MOTION
SOLUTIONS
| displaceme nt |
Q.1 |Average velocity| =
time
AB 2
=  = 2 m/s
time 1
Q.2 x = t3, y = t3
dx
Vx = = 3t2
dt
dy
Vy = = 3t2
dt
Resultant velocity
V = v 2x  v 2y
= 9 2 t 4  9 2 t 4 = 3t2 a 2   2
Q.3 Given t = ax2 + bx

Differentiating w.r.t. ‘t’
dt dt dx
= 2ax +
dt dt dt
dx 1
= =
dt 2ax  b 
Again differentiating. w.r.t. ‘t’
1
d2 x d2ax  b dx
= . 2a
dt 2 d2ax  b dt
d2 x
 f=
dt 2
1 2a
= .
2ax  b 2ax  b
2
 2a
or f=
2ax  b 3
 f = –2a3


Q.4 v1  –5 î
N
 v
v 2  5 ĵ v2

v 2  5 ĵ  5 î
W E
  v1 v1
v =5 2

v 5 2 1 S
a = t  10  ms–2
2
For direction,
5
tan  = – 5 = – 1
1
 Average acceleration is ms–2 towards north-west.
2
Q.6 For uniform acceleration we can write

v2 = u2 = 2as
2as = –16s
a = –8 m/sec2
k k
Q.7 x= – e–bt
b b
dx k
= 0 – (–be–bt) = ke–bt
dt b
Q.8 v = At2 + Bt  3 = 4A + 2B
a = 2At + B  0.5 = 4A + B
Now, solve for A.
Q.9 x = At + Bt2 + Ct3

v = A +2Bt + 3Ct2  v0 = A
a = 2B + 6Ct  a0 = 2B
Q.10 aA = –gm/s u=0

aB = –g m/s
Q.12 Let initial velocity of body at point A is v, AB is 3 cm.

From v2 = u2 – 2as
v
2 B C
v
  = v2 – 2a × 3
A
 2 3cm x
v/2

v2
a=
8
Let on penetrating 3 cm in a wooden block, the body moves x distance form B to C.
So, for B to C
v
u= , v = 0,
2
v2
x = x, a = (deceleration)
8
2
v v2
 (0)2 =   – 2. .x
 2 8
x=1
Q.14 Distance travelled in tth second is,

1
st = u + at – a
2
Given : u = 0
1
an a
sn 2 2n  1
 sn 1
= 1 =
a(n  1)  a 2n  1
2
Hence, the correct option is (B).
Q.15 When particle is thrown vertically upwards, its acceleration is constant downwards.
so, velocity initially decreases linearly to become zero at highest point and then again speed increases
linearly. So, graph is (C).
2u 2u
Q.16 t1 = g1 and t2 = g2
where, u is initial velocity of each ball and t1, t2 are total times of flight.
from here, g1 t1 = g2t2 = 2u
Q.17 Area under acceleration-time graph gives the change in velocity.

1
Hence, vmax = × 10 × 11 = 55 m/s
2
Therefore, the correct option is (C)
Q.18 From the graph

V = v0 – mx
dv dx
 acceleration a= =–m
dt dt
= – mv = – m (v0 – mx) = – mv0 + m2x
i1e slope  positive
y axis intercept y negative

Q.19 (i) For uniformly accelerated/deaccelerated motion
v2 = u2 ± 2gh
i.e. v-h graph will be a parabola (because equation is quadratic).
(ii) Initially velocity is downwards (-ve) and then after collision it reverses its direction with lesser
magnitude. i.e. velocity is upwards (+ve). Graph (A) satisfies both these conditions.
Therefore, correct answer is (A)
Note that time t = 0 corresponds to the point on the graph where h = d
Next time collision takes place at 3.
Q.20 At maximum height velocity is zero and acceleration is g
1
Q.21 h1 = g (3)2 distance travelled by 1st object
2
1
h2 = g (2)2 distance travelled by 2nd object
2
1 5
h2 – h1 = g (9 – 4) = × 9.8 = 24.5
2 2

 dV 10
Q.22 aoA = = =1
dt 10

a AB = 0
 –10 –1
aBC = = = – 0.5
20 2
Q.23 (1) time can’t be const.
(3) time can’t decrease
(4) time can’t decrease

Q.24 x  t2  x = kt2
dx
V= = 2kt
dt
dv
a= = 2k  (constan)
dt
Q.25 Total time = 140 sec
time for one round of a circular path = 40 sec
Then after time 140 sec he will complete half of circular path
so displacement (D = 2r)
Total dis tance

Q.26 <V> = Total time
2 km
V1 = 48 = 1  1
40 V
2  40V 80
 48 =  V + 40 = V
V  40 48
 24 V + 960 = 40 V  16 V = 960  V = 60 km/hr
Q.27 V = x2/3
dv 2 1/ 3 4
use a=v  a = x = ms–2 (at x = 8 m) ]
dx 3 3
1 2
Q.28 Applying s = uAt + at
2
at height A
1
0 = uA × 4 – ×g × 42
2
1
= uA × 4 – × 10 × 16
2
 uA = 20 m/s
Applying v2 – u2 = 2 as from ground till A
(20)2 – u2 = 2 × (–10) × 25
 u = 30 m/s

Q.29 Here V = t  2 = 2–t for t  2
 t–2 for 4 t > 2
x t
dx
V= or  dx   Vdt
dt 0 0
2 4
 (2  t) dt   ( t  2) dt = 4 meter Ans.]
0 2
Q.30  y dx =  (1 / v)dx =  dt
T
 T =  dt = Area under curve from x = 4 to x = 12 m

0
11  1 5
=   2  × (12 – 4) = × × 8 = 10 s]
22  2 2

PHYSI CS
MPP
TARGET : JEE (MAI)

ST

NO. 2
RECTILINEAR MOTION
1. Displacement d1 = 2r
 r 
Distance from A to B d2 =  
 2
r
d2   
= 2 =  
d1 2 r 2 2
   
 x   1 
2. <v> =   =  
 x  x  x   1  1  1 
 30 60 180   30 60 180 
180
=
6  3 1
< v > = 18 km / h
3.
 
 Vf – V i
a =
t
: 90,Gopal square 2 & 3rd Floor, Sector - A, Shrinath Puram, Kota, Rajasthan 324010
PAGE NO.-26
 5ˆj – 5iˆ
a =
10
 5 2 1
| a |= = m/s2
10 2
Direction north west
4. x = a0 + a1 t + a2 t2
dx
= 0 + a1 + 2a2t
dt
d2 x
a= = 0 + 2a2
dt 2
5. Displacement x = 2t2 + t + 5
dx
Velocity V= = 4t + 1
dt
dv
acceleration a= =4
dt
6. x = at2 y = bt2 z=0
dx dy
= 2at = 2bt V2 = 0
dt dt
Vx = 2at Vy = 2bt  V= Vx2  Vy2  Vz2  V = 2t a2  b2
7. S = t 3 – 6t 2 + 3t + 4
ds
V = = 3t 2 – 12t + 3
dt
dv
a = = 6t – 12 = 0  t = 2 sec
dt
2
v = 3(2) – 12 × 2 + 3 = 2 – 24 + 3 = –9m/s
8. V = 10 + 2t 2 V 2 = 10 + 2(2) 2 = 10 + 8 = 18
2
a = 4t V 5 = 10 + 2 (5) = 60
 V – V1 60 – 18 42
a  = 2 = = = 14
t 2 – t1 3 3
9. x = t + 7
x = (t + 7) 2 = t 2 + 49 + 14t
dx
V = = 2t + 14
dt
a = 2
PAGE NO.-27
10. For constant acceleration
acceleration does not depend on any quantity
1
11. S1 = 0 + a (2)2 = 2a
2
1
S2 = 0 + a (4)2 = 8a
2
S21 = S2 – S1 = 8a – 2a = 6a
1
S3 = 0 + a (6)2 = 18 a
2
S31 = S3 – S2 = 18a – 8a = 10 a  S11 : S21 : S31 = 1 : 3 : 5
2 2
12. V = u + 2ax
0 = u2 – 2 × 32 × 64
2 2
u = (64) (u = 64 ft /sec)
2a 2b
13. t1 = t2 = t1 : t2 = a : b
g g
1 2
14. S = ut + at
2
1
0 = u (4) – × 10 (4)2
2
u (4) = 5(4)2  u = 20 m/sec
15. f = at
dv
= at
dt
v t

u

dv  at dt
0
at 2
V=u+
2
at 2
[V=u+ ]
2
1
16. S=u+ a(2n – 1)
2
1
S=0+ × 8 (2 × 5 – 1)
2
S = 4 (9) = 36 m
17. Distance travelled by the body during 3rd second

a a a
S1 = U + (2n – 1) = (6 –1) = (5)
2 2 2
a
Distance travelled by the body during 4th second S2 = U + (2n – 1)
2
a a S1 5
= (8 –1) = (7)  =
2 2 S2 7
PAGE NO.-28
a
18. Sn = U + (2n –1)
2
2
= 10 – (2 × 5–1) = 10 – 9 = 1 m
2
19.
V1
V1 = V2 so =1:1
V2
20.
1 2
h = S = 4t – gt
2
1
– h = 10 × 5 – × 10 (5)2 – h = 50 – 125 h = 75 m
2
21.
2 2 h
V2 = V3 + 2g 
2
2 h
  (10) = 2 × 10 × 
2
100
  h= = 10 m
10
22. Distance travelled by the body in 4 sec.
= area under v – t graph
1 1
= × 1 × 20 + 1 × 20 + 2 × 10 + × 1 × 10 = 10 + 20 + 20 + 5 = 55 m
2 2
23. From graph
24. Displacement = Net area under the v elocity time graph

1 1
= × 4 (2 + 4) – × 2 (2 + 4) = 6m
2 2
PAGE NO.-29
25. Velocity can't change its v alue suddenly
26.
1000
a1 = = 50 m/sec2
20
1000
a2 = – = – 10 m/sec2
100
Maximum height
H = S1 + S 2
 1   1   1   1 
= ut  a1 t 2    Vt  a2 t 2  = 0   50  (20)2   1000  100 –  10(100)2 
 2   2   2   2 
= 60 km
27. The slope of position–time (x–t) graph at any point shows the instantaneous velocity at that point.
The slope of given x – t graph at different point can be shown as
Obviously the slope is negative at the point E as the angle made by tangent with +ve X–axis is obtuse,
hence the instantaneous velocity of the particle is negative at the point E i.e.,
Aliter : As Instantaneous velocity is negative where slope of x–t curve is negative .
At. point C = slope is positive
At. point D = slope is zero
At. point E = slope is negative
At. point F = slope is positive
Hence , option (3) is correct
28. v2 = u2 + 2 as
2
v = 2 as
2
y = kx
30. v = u – gt
v = – gt + u
PAGE NO.-30
PH YS I CS

NO. 01
PROJECTILE MOTION-1
SOLUTIONS
Q.3
V = u + at
Vy = reduced then increases
 V = reduced then increase (  Vx is constant)
Speed first reduces than increases. So "A" is not correct
1 m
KE = 2
m V2 = 2
(speed)2  "B" is not correct
Vy = changes  "C" is not correct.
Vx = constt. since grairty is vertically down
 no component of acceleration along the horizontal direction.  "D" is correct.
Q.4 In projectile motion Horizontal accelereation ax= o & Vertical acceleration ay = g =10m/s2
ax = 0
ay = 10 (down)  only "C" is correct
Q.5 Acute Angle of Velocity with horizontal possible is – 90o to + 90o hence angle with g is 0° to 180o.
1 is acute
 0º  1 < 90º (during the upward journey of mass)
from fig.  = 90º + 1
or, 90º   < 180º .......(1)
During downward motion
0º <  < 90º
 = 90º – 
0º <  < 90º .......(2)
From eq. (1) and (2)
i.e., 0 <  < 90º U 90º  < 180º  0º <  < 180º
5
Q.6 1 =
36
Another angle for same range is the complementary angle 2
c
'  5   18 – 5 13
Then 2 = –
2  36º 
 = 36
  2 =
36


 
V1  V2
Q.7 Avg. vel. b/w A & B = (  Acceleration is constant = g)
2

Now, if V1 = V1x î + V1y ĵ

Than V2 = V1x î – V1y ĵ (  both A & B are at same lavel)
 
 V1  V2 = V1x = V sin  î (   is from vertical )
î
2
Q.8 ax = 0, Vy = dy/dt = 2ax dx/dt = 2axvx obtain ay = dvy/dt
y = ax2 ..........(1)
given Vx= C
from (1) dy =2a x. dx

dt dt
Vy = 2ax .C ..........(2)
dv y dx
from (2) = 2ac.
dt dt
ay = 2acVx
ay = 2ac2

ay = 2ac2 ĵ
Q.9 Gravitational acceleration is constant near the surface of the earth.
Q.10 At maximum height v = u cos

u u 1
= v  = u cos   cos =   = 60°
2 2 2
u 2 sin 2 u2 sin(120) u2 cos 30 3 u2

R= g
= g
= g
= 2g
 
Q.11 ux = 6 l̂ + 8 ĵ u x  6 l̂ uy = 8 ĵ
2u x u y 268
R= g
= = 9.6
10
Q.13 Since acceleration is in x direction only, velocity in y-direction will not change.
When speed = 5 m/s
5 2 = Vx2 + Vy2 = Vx2 + 4 2  V x = ± 3m/s
Vx  u x
 Vx = u x + axt  t = ax
3 4 3 4
t1 = = 2.5 s t2 = = 17.5 s
 0.4 0. 4

Q.14 2 = 90 – 1
h1 sin 2 1
= = tan2 1 = cot2 2 = sin2 1 cosec2 2
h2 sin 2 (90  1 )
u
Q.15 At highest point Vx = u cos 
Vy = 0 g

Vx = u cos 
Hence V  a and speed is minimum.
  
Q.17 v  at = 3î  4 ĵ | v | = 5 m/s
v 2 sin 2 4  4 sin 150 16  (1 / 2)

Q.18 R = = = = 0.8 m
g 10 10

PH YS I CS
DPP
DAILY PRACTI CE PROBLEMS

NO. 02
PROJECTILE MOTION-2
SOLUTIONS
Q.1 ux = 98 m/s
(i) Ht = 490 m , g = 9.8 m/s2 , uy = 0 , ay = g = 9.8 m/s2

1 1
sy = uy t + 2
ay t2 ,  490 = 0 +
2
× 9.8 t2, 100 = t2  t = ± 10
Ignoring "–ve" value , as it gives time before the time of projection, we get t = 10 s
Q.2 ux = 98 m/s
Ht = 490 m , g = 9.8 m/s2 , uy = 0 , ay = g = 9.8 m/s2

1 1
sy = uy t + 2
ay t2 ,  490 = 0 +
2
× 9.8 t2, 100 = t2  t = ± 10
Ignoring "–ve" value , as it gives time before the time of projection, we get t = 10 s
Now, distance from the hill = ux × T = 98 × 10 = 980 m
Q.3 V= Vx2  Vy2 Vx = ux = 98 m/s Vy2 = uy2 2ay sy
Vy2 = 0 + 2 × 9.8 × 490, so V= 982  2  9.8  490 , V= 98 2 m/s.
1 1
u2 sin2  30  30   90
Q.4 H= 2g
= 2 2 = 8
= 11.25
2  10
 H from ground H = 50 + 11.25 = 61.25 m

Q.5 sx = ux T
1
sy = uy T + 2
ay T2 sy = – 50m
uy = u sin 30º = 15 m/s , ay = – g = – 10 m/s2
Substituting these values

1
– 50 = 15 T + 2
(– 10) T2
 T = 5 sec
3
sx = u cos . T = 30 × cos 30º × T = 30 × 5 = 75 3 m
2
1 45
Q.6 AC = gt2 = 45 m BC = 45 3 m = u.t u= = 15 3 m/s.
2 3
Alter : Object is thrown horizontally so ux = v & uy = 0
from Diagram
v
o
1 30
- y = uy t– g t2
2
y
1
y = ×10×(3)2 o
2 30
y = 45m ........(2) x
y
& tan 30o = => y 3 = x ............(2)
x
& x = v t = 3v .................(3)
from equation (1), (2) & (3)
45 3 = 3v  v = 15 3 m/s
vy
Q.7 tan45° = v
x
 vy = vx = 18m/s
Q.8
To hit, 400 cos  = 200

{  Both travel equal distance along horizontal, of their start and coordinates of x axis are same}
  = 60º
Q.9 Let initial and final speeds of stone be u and v.

 v2 = u2 – 2gh .........(1)
and v cos 30° = u cos 60° ..........(2)
solving 1 and 2 we get
u = 3gh

Q.10 10 m/s = uA ; uB = 0 m/s uA = 10 î
On reaching the ground,

Both will have same vertical velocity
Vy2 = uy2 + 2ay sy
since uy = 0 for both A & B
ay = g for both A & B
sy = 20 m for both A & B
Thats why the time taken by both are same
Q.11
Let final vel be V2

Now v2x = horizontal component of velocity
V2 x = Vcos  & V22y = (V sin  )2 + 2 (– g) (– H)
 V22y = V2 sin2 + 2 gH
 V22 = V22x + V22y
= (V cos  )2 + [V2 sin2 + 2gH]
V22 = V2 + 2 gH
 2 
i.e., V = v 2  2gH V2  V  2gH 
 
This magnitude of final velocity is independent on 
 all particles strike the ground with the same speed.
In vertical motion
The highest velocity (initial) along the direction of displacement is possessed by particle (1). Hence
particle (1) will reach the ground earliest. [since ay and sy are same for all]
30°
Q.12
60°
(A) ux = 10 cos 30°

uy = 10 sin 30 – gt = 5 – 10 × 2 = –15

uy  15
tan  = = = 3   = 90°
ux 3
10
2
(B) ux = 10 cos 30° = 5 3
uy = 10 sin 30° – gt = –5
uy 5 1
tan  = = =
ux 5 3 3
u= u 2x  u 2y = 75  25 = 10 m/s
Q.13 (20)
1 g  402
Sol. –20 = 40 tan 0 –
2 u 2 cos 0
1600
u2 = = 400
4
u = 20 m/s

PH YS I CS
DPP DAILY PRACTI CE PROBLEMS

NO. 03
PROJECTILE MOTION-3
SOLUTIONS
dY
Q.1. (Ymax )  dt
0
d

dt
(10 t – t2) = 10– 2 t  t=5
 Ymax = 10(5) – 52 = 25 m Ans "D"
B e
2 clin
u In
Q.2 OB = 2g = 5m A
37º
 AB = OB sin37º = 3m. 53º
O
u
Q.3 u = 10 3 m/s
Time of flight on the incline plane
30o 60o
2u sin 
T= g cos 
2  10 3 sin 30 o
o o
given  =30 &  =30 & u = 10 3 m/s  T= so T= 2 sec .
10 cos 30 o
1 x2
Q.4 y = x tan – g
2 u2 cos2 
1 10  20 2
5 = 20 tan 30º –  2
2 u cos 2 30 º
1600 1600
 u2 =  (4  3 )
3(4 – 3 ) 13 3
Q.5 ux = 0, uy = u
ax = gsin30° = g/2 & ay = –gcos30° = –(g3)/2
1
0 = uyT + a T2
2 y
4u 1
T=  X = uxT + a T2
g 3 2 x
2
1  4u 
X = R = g sin   = 40 m
2  3
g 3

90–
90–
Q.6

Q.7 On the incline plane the maximum possible Range is
V2
R= g(1  sin )
Range max = ?
Let  = 
And angle of projection from the inclined plane = 
uy = u sin  ux = cos ax = – g sin  ay = – g cos 
1
Range = sx = ux T + 2
ax T2
2 uy
(on the inclined plane) where T = gy
2
 2 u sin   1  2 u sin  
 sx = (u cos )  g cos    2 [–g sin ]  2 cos  
   
2 u2 sin 
= [cos  cos  – sin  sin ]
g cos2 
2 u2 sin  u2 u2
sx = 2
[cos(   )] = 2
[2 sin  cos (    )] = [sin (2  )  sin(– ) ]
g cos  g cos  g cos2 
u2
sx = [sin (2   ) – sin ]
g cos2 
Now sx is max
when sin (2  +  ) is max (   constt.)
 
  – 
 2 +  =   2 
2 
2
i.e., when ball is projected at the angle bisector of angle formed by inclined plane and dir. of net accelaration
reversed.
u2 u2 (1 – sin )
& (sx)max = 2
1 – sin  =
g cos  g (1 – sin ) (1 – sin )
u2
Max. Range on an inclined plane = g (1  sin )
u2
Here =  Rmax = g (1  sin  )
Ans "B"

v2
Q.8 R= sin(2  ) – sin
g cos2 
 3
Putting  = 45º &  =  – 4

4
v2   3   
sin  2 
2
  – sin 
 1    24 4  4
R= g 
 2
v2  2  1  v2
sx = – 2   –2 2
g  2 g
(–ve sign indicates that the displacement is in –ve x direction)

v2
 Range = 2 2 Ans "D"
g
Alternate II method
 
–
4
& 
4
u2
R= sin (2  ) – sin 
g cos2 
u2     
= 2 sin – sin  – 
 1   4  4 
g  

 2
2 2 u2
R= g
(along +ve x die.)
III Method
2 u sin 
ux = u cos  , T = g cos  , ax = g sin  ; ay = – cos 
2
1  2 u sin   1  2 u sin  
sx = ux t + 2
axt 2
= (u cos )  g cos    2 (g sin )  g cos  
   
Let  =  = 45º
u2 2  1  1  1  2. 2 u2 2 u2 u2
So, sx =   g   = [1  1] sx = 2 2 Ans "D"
g  2  2  2  g2
 2 g g
u 2 sin 2 
Q.9 20 =  u sin  = 20 .......... (i)
2g
For total time of flight

1 2
–25 = u sin a t – gt  5t2 – 20t – 25 = 0
2
4  16  20
t2 – 4t – 5 = 0  t= = 5 sec
2
In 5 sec horizontal displacement = 75 m
Now u cos a × 5 = 75  u cos a = 15 .......... (ii)
20 4  4
From (i) and (ii)  tan  = =   = tan–1  
15 3 y x3 
Q.10 V32 = V12 – 2g sin  x so V3 < V1
V42 = V22 2g cos  (y) = V22 – 2g cos  (0) = V22 g sin 
V4 = V2 g cos 
g
Q.11 X Y y u x
B
ux = u uy = 0 A
ax = –g cos  ay = –g sin 
vx = 0  
O
u u
vx = ux + axt  t= =
g cos  g sin 
u2 u2
o– u2 = 2(–g cos ) sx  sx = =
2g cos  2g sin 
T 2 u sin  50  sin 53
Q.12 t = = = =4
2 2 g 10
Q.13 Vx = 0 at collision V0
cos 30°
x
Vx = V0 cos 30° – g sin 30°t = 0
y 30° V0
1
Sy = – 4 sin 60° = V0 sin 30°t – g cos 30° t2 sin30°
2
4m
4sin60°
2
V0 V0 3 5 3  V0 3  30°
– 2 3 =  –  
2 10 2  10 
V02 5 3
–2=   V02 
20 2 100
V02
–2=–
40
V0 = 80  9 m/s

PH YS I CS

NO. 04
PROJECTILE MOTION-4
SOLUTIONS
20 sin 60  gt
Q.2 tan 45° = 1= 3 – 10 t
20 cos 60
t= 3 – 1 sec.
2
E 1 1 2 1  V 
Q.3 KE lost = =  mV   m 
2 2 2  2  2
 V 
Thus velocity at top becomes   , if V is the projection velocity..
 2
Thus angle at which particle is projected,
u 2 sin 2 V 2 1  2E  2 E
Range =  sin 90º =  
g g g  m  mg
2u sin 37 2u sin 53

Q.5 T1 =  T2 =
g g
2u
(sin 53° – sin 37°) = 1
g
24  4 3 
   =1
10  5 5 
u = 25 m/s
3 4
25  2  
5 5 25 sin 2
R= = 60 m R' = 50 =
10 10
4
= sin 2 2 = 53°
5

1 1 1
Q.6 mv2 + mg sin 60° = mv02 + mg × 1 × sin 30°
2 3 2
 v0 = 2 m/s
Uy 1 Uy Uy
Q.7 tan  = ; = =
Ux 3 Ux 9
Uy = 3 3  Vy2 = U 2x  2a yS y
9 = 27 + 2(–10)Sy  Sy = 0.9
u 2 sin 2  v 2s2in  H tan 

Q.8 H=  R=  =
2g g R 4
Q.10 ux = 40 cos 60° + 10 = 30 m/s

2u j 40 3 / 2
T= =2×  4 3s
g 10
R = ux × T
= 30 × 4 3 = 120 3 m
 10 10
Q.11 v1  î  ĵ after 2 sec.
2 2
 10  10 
v2 = î    10 2  ˆj
2  2 
particle will be at x = 5 after
1
t= sec  vy = 0
2
2
2  10 
v  
R.O.C. =   2  5M
a
10
2h 2 20
Q.12 t = = =2s
g 10
Q.13 v2 = u2 – 2gy for speed

y = –2000 Km in both case
v1 = v2

P H YS I CS
MPP
TARGET : JEE(MAIN)
E S T IN F O R MA T
I O
NO. 01
PROJECTILE MOTION
SOLUTIONS
   
1.   u a t= (3 î  4 ĵ ) + (0.4 î  0.3 ĵ ) × 10 = 7 i + 7 j |  |=7 2
1 1 1  v 2 
 = 1  1 mv 2  = K
2. 2
mv = K, m(v cos 60) = m 
2

2 2 2  4  42  4
u2 sin 2 10  10  sin 60º 3

3. R= = = 10 × = 5 × 1.732 = 8.66m
g 10 2
4. Man will catch the ball if the horizontal component of velocity becomes equal to the constant speed of man
i.e.
v0 1
v0 cos   cos =  cos  = cos 60º   = 60º
2 2
5.
To hit 400 cos  = 200

{  Both travel equal distance along horizontal, of their start and coordinates of x axis are same}
  = 60º
6. x = y2 + 2y + 2
dx dy dy
= 2y +2 +0
dt dt dt
2
d2 x  dy  d2 y d2 y
2 = 2
  + 2y +2
dt  dt  dt 2 dt 2
d2 y dy d2 x
=0 . ( = 5 m/s) = 2 (52) + 0 + 0 = 50 m/s2
dt 2 dt dt 2
7. Let initial and final speeds of stone be u and v.

 v2 = u2 – 2gh .........(i)
and v cos 30° = u cos 60° ..........(ii)
solving (i) and (ii) we get

4
8. From given conditions : VA = VB cos370 = 15. 5 = 12 m/sec.
2  20
 time of flight of A (t) = = 2 sec.  Range = VAt = 24 m
10
9. t(OS) = 1 sec
t(OT) = 3 or t(ST) = t(OT) – t(OS) = 3 – 1 = 2 sec
1
 t(SM) = t(ST) = 1 sec.
2
`  t(OM) = t(OS) + t(SM) = 1 + 1 = 2sec.
 Time of flight = 2 × 2 = 4 sec.
10. At the highest point of its flight, vertical component of velocity is zero and only horizontal component is
left which is ux = ucos 
u
Given :  = 45º  ux = ucos 45º =
2
Hence, at the highest point kinetic energy

2
1  u   u2 
1 1   = E  1 mu2  E 
E' = mu2x = m   = m  2 
2 2  2 2   2  2 
11. A projectile can have same range if angles of projection are complementary i.e. and (90º - ). Thus, in
both cases:
2u sin 
t1 = g
2u sin 90 º    2u cos 

t2 = g = g
u
From Eq. (i) and (ii) u
4u sin  cos  2u 2 sin 2

t1t2 = = 90º – 
g2 g2 O 
 2 
2R R  u sin 2 
 t1t2 = g  g  Hence t1t2  R
 
12. ax = 2 m/s2 ; ay = 0
ux = 8 m/s uy = – 15 m/s.

V = Vx î + Vy ĵ
Vy = uy + ay t  Vy = – 15 m/s
Vx = ux + ax t
Vx = 8 + 2 t  V = [(8 + 2 t) î – 15 ĵ ] m/s.

13. We have the point of projection as (0, 0)
we have the equation of st. line (as shown in fig.)
y = tan / x
2
y= × ....(i)
3
Also the equation of trajectory for horizantal projetion
1 x2
y= g ....(ii)
2 u2
from (i) and (ii)
1 x2 2 2 u2 2 4.5  4.5
g 2 = x or X= × = × = 3 × 0.9
2 u 3 3 5 3 5
If no. of stps be n then n × 0.3 = 3 × 0.9  n=9
2
 u2 2 sin  cos  
 
 g  u 2 sin 2  u2
R2  
14. +2h = 2 2 + 2 2g = g (max . horizontal Range)
8h 8  u sin 
2g
15. u= 3m/s l̂ a = 1 ĵ m/s2

a is  u so V after 4 sec
V = u + at V = 3 l̂ + 1 ĵ × 4
V = 3 l̂ + 4 ĵ

VR = u 2  v 2 = 3 2  42
 4
VR =5 m/s and tan  =
3
4
–1  
 = tan 3 with the direction of the initial velocity..
16. Using v = u 2  2gh
v = u 2 sin 2   2gh (vertical comp. when striking)

Now tan 45° = 1
u cos = u 2 sin 2   2gh

u2 cos2  = u2 sin2  + 2gh .........(i)
3 1
u2  4  4  = 2gh
 
2
u = 4gh u=
u = 2 gh
 V   3
  4gh.  2gh
V
 H  4 5gh
tan = 1 = = 5
2 gh  gh
2

17. Since time of flight depends only on vertical component of velocity and acceleration . Hence time of
flight is
2 uy
T = g where ux = cos and uy = u sin
In horizontal (x) direction

2
 2u sin   1  2u sin   2 u2
d = uxt + ½ gt = 2
u cos  g  + 2 g  g  = g (sin cos + sin2)
   
We want to maximise f() = cos sin + sin2
 f ’ = – sin2+ cos2+ 2 sin cos = 0
 cos2 + sin2= 0  tan2 = –1
3 3
or 2 = or  = 8 = 67.5°
4
Alternate :
As shown in figure, the net acceleration of projectile makes on angle 45° with horizontal. For
maximum range on horizontal plane, the angle of projection should be along angle bisector of
horizontal and opposite direction of net acceleration of projectile.
135
 = = 67.5°
2
18.
9
or tan = = 4.5
2
1
RM – MN = h = g [(4.5)2 – (.5)2]
2
1
= 98 .5.1 = 98
2
19. From the R v/s  curve (for u = const.)

u2
Rmax = g = 250  u = 50 m/sec.
2u sin  1  2 u  1
T = 1/2 Tmax. possible     sin  =   = 30°
g 2  g  2
Least speed during flight = u cos  = 50 cos30 = 25 3

20. Applying equation of motion perpendicular to the incline for y = 0.
1
0 = V sin ( – )t + (– g cos) t2
2
2V sin(   )
 t=0 & g cos 
At the moment of striking the plane, as velocity is perpendicular to the inclined plane hence component
of velocity along incline must be zero.
2V sin(   )
0 = v cos ( – ) + ( – g sin). g cos 
v cos ( – ) = tan. 2V sin ( – )  cot ( – ) = 2 tan
21. x = y2 + 2y + 2
dx dy dy
= 2x +2
dt dt dt
vx = 4y + 4
dv x dy
ax = =4 = 4 × 2 = 8 m/s2
dt dt
80
22. (170)2 = (80)2 + vy2
vy = 150
vy = 0 + 10 × t 80
150 = 10 × t
t = 15 sec vy
23. v cos 37° = 40 cos 53°

4 3
v× = 40 ×
5 5
v = 30°
v2 = u2 – 2gh
900 = 1600 – 20 × h
20h = 700
h = 35 m
u 2 sin 2 u2 2 tan 
24. 39 = Range = = ×
g 10 1  tan 2 
5
2 5cm
u2 39 39
39 = × 25  39 = u2 ×  u = 8 m/s 
10 1 64
39 39

50 3
25. u = 50 3 ,  = 60° ux = u cos  = = vx
2
vy 2v y
= tan 30°  vy = 25 m/s T = = 5 sec.
vx g
26. Equation of Trajectory middle
1 gx 2
y = xtan –
2 u cos 2 
2
4.8
2 10
10 (14.4  b)
4.8 = (14.4 + b) × 1 – 1/2
16  1.6(cos 45) 2
45°
on solving this equation 14.4m 2b
we get 2b = 9.6 m  b = 4.8 m
Now to find angle of projection for projectile having speed 10 3 m/s.
1 gx 2
y = x tan – [ x = 2b + 14.4  9.6 + 14.4 = 24 m ]
2 u 2 cos 2 
2 2
1 10(24) sec θ 24  4
4.8 = 24tan –  4.8 = 24tan – (1+tan2)
2 (10 3 )2 10
3 3
4tan2 – 10 tan + .6 = 0  tan = ,1   = tan–1 ,  = 45°
2 2
3
Ans. width of the roof is 9.6 m;  = tan1 or  = 45°
2
u2 sin 2 θ u 2 sin 2
27. H , R =
2g g
so, 1m
H  tan   1.5m
  .......... (i)
R  4 
H  1  tan 45  1 45°

  = ............. (ii) –1
 = tan(3/4)
R  4  4

H  1.5 tan tan 1(3 / 4)


R 4
H  1. 5 3 / 4 3 ................ (iii)
 
R 4 16
H1 4 10 1
=    R = 40 m
H – 1 .5 3 R 4
3H + 3 = 4H – 6
H=9m
9 tan  9  9 
 tan = 10   = tan1  10 
40 4  

9
R = 40 tan =
10
u 2 sin 2 9
= 40 sin =
g 181
u2 .2 sin  cos 
Using R = g
 9   10 
u2 2   
 181   181  3620 3620
= 40  u2 =  u= m/s
10 9 3
28. u1 cos 30º = u2 cos 60º (  strike simultaneously)
3 u1 = u2
1 g ( 200 3 )2
100 = 200 3 tan 60º – 
2 u22 cos2 60º
 u2 = 40 3 m/s
from eq (i) and (ii)
u2
u1 = 3
u1 = 40 m/s
1
x = u2 cos 60º × T 200 3 = 40 3 × 2
×T  T = 10 
1 ( 200 3 )2
 (h – 100) = 200 3 tan 30º – 2
g u12 cos2 30 º
putting g = 10 & u1 = 40 h = 400 m

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 1
RELATIVE MOTION
SOLUTION
Q.1 Relative velocity of A w.r.t. B
  
v AB  v A  v B = 10 – 5 = 5 m/s
Q.2
  
VPT = VP – VT = 10 – 9 = 1 m/s
100 100
So time taken t = V = = 100 sec.
PT 1
Q.3 1 = 50 – gT 2 = – 50 – gT vr = 1 – 2 = 100 m/sec
Q.4 Relative velocity of stone = 5 m/s

relative acceleration of stone = 10 + 5 = 15 m/s2
 v = u + at = 5 + 15 × 2 = 35 m/s
 relative velocity after t = 2 second is 35 m/s
Q.5 (a) ar = a2 – a1 = 9.8 – 0 = 9.8 m/s2
(b) ar = 9.8 – 0 = 9.8 m/s2
 
VA VB
Q.6 A B
In opposite direction
  
VAB  VA  VB
 
9 = VA  VB ......... (1)
In same direction -
  
VAB  VA  VB

 
1 = VA  VB ......... (2)
From equation (1) & (2)

VA = 5 m/s

VB = 4 m/s
S rel 1000
Q.7 Vrel = = = 10 m/s.
t 100
 VS – VB = 10
 VS = 10 + VB = 10 + 10 = 20 m/s. Ans.
Q.8 Relative to lift initial velocity and acceleration of coin are 0 m/s and 1 m/s2 upwards
1
 8= (1) t2 or t = 4 second
2
Q.9
2L 2L
t1 = 3 = v  v  v1 + v2 = ...........(i)
1 2 3
2L 4L
t 2 = 2.5 = 1.5v  v 1.5 v1 + v2 = ...........(ii)
1 2 5
by (i) and (ii)
4L 2L
v1 = ; v2 =
15 5
2L 2L
Now, t 3 = | v  v | = = 15 sec.
1 2 2L / 15
1
Q.10 We have, Srel = urelt + a t2
2 rel
1
 0 = ut – (a + g) t 2
2
2u 2u  gt
a= – g=
t t

Q.11 1 = slope of C1 line = constant
2 = slope of C2 line = constant
1 – 2  0 but constant
Q.12 Initial relative velocity

ur = 50 – (– 50) = 100
ar = 20 – (20) = 0
1
sr = rt + 2
art2
100 = 100 t t = 1 hr
1
sA = 50 (1) + 2
(20) (1)2 = 60 km.
Q.13 Relative velocity between either car ( 1st or 2nd ) and 3rd car = u + 30
where u = velocity of 3rd car
Relative Displacement = 5 km
Time interval = 4 min.
5
 u + 30 = km/min
4
5  60
= km/h.= 75  u = 45 km/h.
4
Q.14 Relative Intial velocities
ur = 20 – (0) = 20 m/s
Relative acceleration
ar = 0
Relative velocity between then after time
vr = ur + ar .t
= 20m/s
= constant
 (A) is correct
 Since they are thrown from same height
 Speed is same after reaching ground
 Same KE when they hit the ground
 (B) is correct
The time taken by the first stone to come to same height from where it was thrown.
2u 2  20
=
g 10
 Time interval between two stone when both are at A and going downwards = 4 – 2 = 2 s.
Since, relative velocity is Constant between them. So time interval between their hitting the ground = 2 s.
 (C) is correct
Option (D) is obvious from conservation of energy.
Q.15 For first case (when lift is ascending with an acceleration a)

2v
t1 = g  a ...........(i)
for second case (when lift is descending with an acceleration a )

2v
t2 = g  a ...........(ii)
on solving equation (i) and (ii) we get
gt 1t 2
V = t t
1 2
 t 2  t1 
& a = g  t  t 
 1 2
Q.16 urel = 0
h = 9 m downward
grel = 10 m/s2 downward
2hrel 18 9
t= grel = =
10 5
2h
Q.17 t = ga
2 9
= = 2 sec.
10  5.5
240
Q.18 No. of taxi = = 24 but when 24th start motion it reach the destination so it will meet 23 only..
10

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 2
RELATIVE MOTION
SOLUTION
 
Q.1 v A  4 î , v B  3 ĵ
  
v AB  v A  VB = 4 Î – (–3 ĵ ) = 4 Î + 3 ĵ
  
v BA  v B  VA = – 3 ĵ – 4 Î

v AB = 4 2  3 2 = 5 unit

v BA  3 2  4 2 = 5 unit.
Q.2

V r  50 (– ĵ ) – 50 î = 50 (– î – ĵ ) i.e., in south west

Q.3 V1  î  3 ĵ tan 1 = 3 i.e., 1 = 60.

V 2  2 î  2 ĵ tan 2 = 1 i.e., 2 = 45º 1 – 2 = 15º
Q.4

V1  10 î
   3
V 2  v sin 30 î  v cos 30 ĵ  î  ĵ
2 2
 
   3  3
V 2 – V1   – 10  î  ĵ  ĵ
2  2 2

 – 10 = 0 or  = 20
2

  
Q.5 V12 = V1  V2

| V12 | = V12  V22  2V1V2 cos 
If cos  = – 1
 
| V12 |max = V12  V22  2V1V2  | V12 |max = (V1 + V2)

So | V12 | is maximum when cos  = – 1 and  = 
Q.6 Let î and ĵ be unit vectors in direction of east and north respectively..
 V DC  20 ĵ , V BC  20 î and V BA  20 ĵ
 V DA  V DC  V CB  V BA = 20 ĵ  20 î  20 ĵ =  20 î
 V DA   20 î
 V DC  20 ĵ , V BC  20 î V BA  20 ĵ
 V DA  V DC  V CB  V BA = 20 ĵ  20 î  20 ĵ =  20 î
 V DA   20 î
Q.7
a2 = (g cos 60°) sin 60° î + (g cos 60°) cos 60° (– ˆj )
3g g
 î  ĵ
4 4
3 3g
a2 =  g î  ĵ
4 4
gˆ
a2 – a1 = j
2
Q.8 vA = 15 m/s
VA  15m / s
15
= = 5 m/s
VBA 3
  
VB  VA  VBA
  
VB  VBA  VA = 52  152
= 250 = 5 10 m/s ]

 
Q.9 v F2  v F1 = v
 
v P  v F1 = v1
 
v P  v F2 = v 2
  
v  v 2  v1 = 0
  
v 2 = v1  v ]

Q.11 Vr  y j

m  5 î
 
V r – V m  (–5 ) î   y ĵ
y
tan  = 1 = 5
so y = 5 km/hr

Q.12 V r  10 ĵ

V c   î
 
V r – V c  10 ĵ –  î
 
| V r – V c |  10 2  2 = 20
  10 3

Q.13 Vant / paper = 10 cos 37 î + 10 sin 37 ˆj

Vpaper / grount = 10ˆj
  
Vant / ground = Vant / paper  Vpaper / ground
 

rant / ground = v ant / ground t ]
Vrg Vrm 
–Vmg

45° 45° Vrg
Q.14 V
Vrm
Vmg
  
Vrg  Vrm  Vmg
  
Vrm  Vrg  Vmg
Vrm cos 45° = Vrg cos 45°
Vrm = 2 2 m/s = Vrg
Vrm cos 45° = Vmg – Vrg cos 45°
1 1
Vmg = 2 2 +2 2 = 4 m/s
2 2
using v2 = u2 + 2as for the motion man,
s = 16 m. ]

Q.15 (a) VG,B = 0 – 20 = – 20 m/sec i.e., due east
 
(b) VA = 15 m/sec VB = 20 m/sec | V A – VB |  202  152
 
(c) V A – VB  15 ĵ  20 (– î ) = – 20 î  15 ĵ
15 3
tan  = 
20 4
i.e.,  = 37º North of east
 
| V A – VB | = 25 m/sec.

Q.16 V m  2 î

V r  x î  y ĵ

 r,m  (  x – 2 ) î  y ĵ  y ĵ
 x = 2 m/sec

'
vm  4 î
  
'r,m  r – 'm
= (  x – 4 ) î  y ĵ
= – 2 î   y ĵ
y
tan 45º = 2
y = 2

so r  2 î  2 ĵ so tan  = 1   = 45º
r = 2 2 m/sec.
Q.17 VRM = VR – VM
VR = VRb + Vb = 20 ĵ + 10 î
10 1
tan = =
20 2
|Vr | = (20)2  (10 )2 = 10 5 m/s

1
making angle tan–1 with vertical.
2
Ans. 10 5 m/s


Q.18 V  12 ĵ  5 ĵ | V | = 122  5 2 = 13 m/sec
5
tan  = 12
north of east
Q.19 Velocity of rain w.r.t to man initially as shown
Velocity relative to man when it increase its speed to 2V0
41
So resultant velocity of rain w.r.t man = ( 2 V0 )2  ( V0 )2  4 V02 cos 37º = V0
5
nd
ou
gr
er
id
gl
v
Q.20 vRain glider =vRain ground 37° 37°

–vglider ground
45°v
nd
R ain
ou
gr
g ro u
er
nd
id
gl
v
(vglider ground)=u
ucos37° = 12 2 sin 45° u = 15 m/s ]

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 3
RELATIVE MOTION
TOPIC : RIVE R AND MAN PROBLEMS
SOLUTION

Q.1 Vplane, Ground  10î y

VHeli , Ground  20 ĵ
 x
VPlane, Heli  10ˆj  20ˆj ]
VA/g = 30
Q.2
VB/g = 40
    
 A / B   A /g –  B/g   A /g   –  B/g 
30
vA/B

40
 2 2
 A/B   30   40   50km / h
30 3
tan   
40 4
  tan –1  3 / 4 
VA/B N
W E
50 km/h, at tan–1 (3/4) N of W


N A
80
45º
Q.3 W E
45º
60
B
S
    
 A / B   A /g –  B/g   A /g   –  B/g 
v br
Q.5 For drift = 0 , sin  = v
r
Q.6 Vboat , river = 9 km/hr.

Vriver, ground = 12 km/hr.
Vboat , ground = (12 î  9 ĵ) km/hr
Vboat , ground = 122  92 = 15 km/hr..

60 80
45º 45º
20
 x  80cos 45º –60 cos 45º 
2
140
 y  80 cos 45º  60º sin 45º 
2
140
2
vA/B
a
20
40 2
20 / 2 1
tan a  
140 / 2 7
a = tan–1(1/7)

Q.7 Vc = 40 km/h
Vs/c = 40 km/h Vc
Vs/c
Vs/c = Vs – Vc
60°
Vs = Vs/c + Vc

|Vs| = 2 × v cos Vs 30°
2
= 2 × 40 × cos 30° = 40 3 km/h
 = 30° west of north. ]
Vpw

Q.8
V
Vp = Vpw cos 
Vw = Vpw sin 
4
Vp = 400 × = 320 ]
5
Q.9 vman / river + vriver / ground
vm/g = – 3 î + 4 ĵ  4î
= î  4î km / hr
6
time to reach other end = = 1.5 hr
4
Drift = 1.5 × 1 = 1.5 km down stress.
Vw/c Vc/g
  
Q.10 Vw / C  Vw / g  Vc / g ]
Vw/g
 
Q.12 velocity of person or boat w.r.t. ground = Vriver  Vboat w.r .t . river = 5m/s in direction of river flow
& hence horizontal velocity of ball w.r.t. ground at the time of projection = 5m/s
& w.r.t. river = 3 m/s
& w.r.t. man = 0 m/s
As horizontal comp. of velocity wouldn't change in any case, the required values are 0, 3m/s, 5m/s
respectively.
 
Q.13 ( 4î  2 ĵ) = = v boat v wind =  6 = 6ˆj
  
v wind / boat = v wind – v boat = 6î  ( 4î  2ˆj) =  4î  4ˆj
i.e.  direction is north-west ]

B
11 6
Q.14  
6 5
A
v mr 5
drift min  cos  = v =
r 6
d
drift = v sin  [vr + vmr cos ]
mr
200 6  25 
=  = m ]
11  6  40 11
5
6

Q.15 v o / p   v 2 ĵ
 
v o / g  v p / g   v 2 ĵ
 
v o / g  v p / g  v 2 ĵ ...(1)
 
v o / g  v 2ˆj  v p / g
  
from (1) | vo / g | = | v p / g |2  v 22 , v1  | v p / g |2  v 22

| v p / g |2 = v12  v 22  vp/g = v12  v 22 ]
  
Vr Vr Vr

Q.16 (A) V  
(B) V  Vr ]
b/r Vb b/r Vb
V sin 
d V sin  V
t V
Q.17 v sin 


tmin   = 90° ]
Q.18 drift = 0  aV sin  = V

V
drift = (V – aV sin )t
1 aV
sin  = 1 r
a 
 a>1
for other values of a the swimmer reaches the other bank but with non zero drift. ]

Q.19
100 (m)
time taken to cross river (t) = 2 (m / s ) = 50 sec
drift (d) = vr × t = 40 m
vr × 50 = 40 m
velocity of river flow, vr = 0.8 m/s ]

P H YS I CS
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

DPP
NO. 4
RELATIVE MOTION
TOPIC : VELOCIT Y OF APPROACH/S EPARAT ION
SOLUTION
v1
Q.2 tan = v
2
rmin = d sin
v
1
= d . v2  v2 .
1 2
  
Q.3 VB  VBC  VC
VB
VBC
]
VC
Q.4 Acceleration of bolt w.r.t car
bolt have acceleration perpendicular to inclined plane w.r.t car so it hit the surface of car at point q as
shown
so distance from point P = 3m
Q.6 With respect to man

A v/2 v/2 B
g g
]

Q.7 VBA is along AB
 VB sin  = 10 3 sin 60°

10 3
A 60°
3
10 3  15
2 VB
VB = = sin 
sin 
60° 
–VA B
 VB min = 15 ]
   
Q.8 r1  v1t  r2  v 2 t
(5î  2 ĵ)  ( 4î  3 ĵ)(3) = ( 4î  4 ĵ)  ( bî  ĵ)(3)
17 î  7ˆj  ( 4  3b) î  7 ĵ
So, (3b – 4) = 17 b=7 ]
Q.9 SABX = 0
v0 sin2 – kv0cos1 = 0
sin  2
 k = cos  ]
1
Q.10 Relative velocity is shwon
rmin = 5 sin37º = 3m.
Q.11 vr = 25 – 15 = 10m/s and ar = –1 so by v2 = u2 + 2as

100
S=  50m .
2 1
 10
Q.12 vB  î  10 ĵ
3 vB/A
 10 m
v A  10 3 î  10 ĵ
A
  10 
vB / A    10 3  î ]
 3 

Q.13 v1 cos 60° × t = v2 cos 30° × t = a
1 2 1
(v1 sin 60° t – gt ) – (v2 sin 30° t – gt2 ) = h ]
2 2
2(6 2 sin 45) 12 3

Q.14 T = = = = 1.5
g cos 37 8 2
Q.15 Let floor is in X-Y plane
w.r.t observer B
acceleration = 0;
y = usin t & x = ucos t
 y = xtan  equation of line
w.r.t observer A
acceleration = –a î
y = usin t  t = y/(usin) ...(1)
1 2
x = ucos t – at ...(ii)
2
Put value of t in equation (ii)
 a  2
 x = ytan –  2 2  y  equation of parabola ]
 2u sin  
Q.16 For the ball not to reach again to the man displacement of man and ball in horizontal direction should be
different.
ubx = umx
If abx  amx, then ball will not return to the man
vbw
Q.17 Vb2  V12  Vb2
vb
 Vb = 12 m/s ]
v1

Y
2 cm/s
v2 = 4 cm/s
5 cm
Q.18
2 cm/s
O 10 cm X
V21 = V2 – V1
4 5
tan  = =2=
2 x
5
x=
2
d min 2
= sin  =
7.5 5
15
dmin = = cm  7 cm ]
5 3 5
Q.19 vyr = 0 10 2
10 2 10 2
vxr = 20 2
10 2
20 2 t = 80
t= 2 2

v1  10 2 î  10 2 ĵ  10 t ĵ = 10 2î  10 2ˆj

v 2  10 2 î  10 2 ĵ  10 t ĵ =  10 2î  10 2 ĵ
 
 v1· v 2 ]

P H YS I CS
MPP
TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

NO. 01
RELATIVE MOTION
SOLUTION
    
Q.4 vSB  vS – v B  vS  ( v B )

vSB 
vS

i.e. vB

f
Q.17
Vm = 80 km/hr
Vc = 65 km/hr
Vmc = Vm – Vc = 80 – 65 = 15 km/hr
Q18 Since stone have some velocity (same as that of bus) and constant acceleration g thus path is parabolic
 
(  between v and a is other than 0 or 180º)
Q.19 15 min = 1/4 hr.
VR river VR
2
VMR  VMR  VR2
(
d 1 1 1 1
t=V  = 2
VMR  VR2
= = 52  VR2
 VR = 3 km/h
y 4 4

   
Q.20 Vrel  V12  V1 – V2
   

= V1 – V2  min

= V1  V2 max
So, (40 – 20) = 20 km/hr

(40 + 20) = 60 km/hr

thus 20 < Vrel < 60
Q.21
 5 
 40  m/s
tan  = VT  18 

Vr 20 m / s
5
tan  =
9
5
 = tan–1  9 
 

M
V
R
VR= 3km/h
Q.22
VM= 4km/h
VRH = VR2  VM2 = 32  42 = 5 km/h Ans.
Q.23
d = 50 cos 53º = 30 meters

mm' 50 sin53º 40 8
t= V = = = = 1.6 sec.
m,c 25 25 5

Q.24
Distance between A and B will be minimum when VB = VA

10 = 0 + 2t
t = 5 sec.
SA = 50 m
1
SB = (2) (5)2 = 25 m
2
Minimum distance = (40 + SB) – SA

= (40 + 25) – 50
= 15 m.
Q.25 Time taken by Ram and finish the race
144
t1 = = 18s.
8
Time taken by Shyam to finish the race
144
t2 = = 16s.
9
So they finish the race simultaneously together,
Hence their separaction is zero.
2L 2L v1
Q.26 v2
v1  v 2 = 3 sec. v1 + v2 =
3
2L 4L
v1  1.5v 2 = 2.5 v1 + 1.5 v2 =
5
2L 4L 2L
v1  v 2 = t 0.5v2 =
5
–
3
2L
=
15
2L 4L 2L 4L 6L 2L
2L 4L = t = 15 sec. v2 =  v1 = – = = ]
 15 3 15 15 5
5 15

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P H YS I CS

TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

(A) 36 m (B) 38 m (C) 46 m (D) 48 m

Q.2 In the above question, displacement of the car is :

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Q.9 The velocity of a particle is zero at t = 0, then -

(B) Speed must increase when 

(C) Speed will increase when both 

(D) Speed will decrease when 

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TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

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(A) Initial velocity 'u' of ball is 10 m/s

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TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

Q.2 A particle moves along x-axis as

Q.6 A particle moves along x-axis as

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TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

(A) the particle is continuously going in positive x direction

(A) 25 m (B) 30 m (C) 55 m (D) 60 m

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(A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) tan  represent average velocity

(A) speeds up (B) Speeds down

(A) 1/9 (B) 2/9 (C) 1/3 (D) 4/9

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(A) 1 : (B) 1 : 2 (C) 1 : 3 (D) 1 : 4

(A) t1 (B) t2 (C) t3 (D) t4

(A) 3 sec. (B) 5 sec. (C) 6 sec. (D) 16 sec.

(15, 10) (20, 10)

(A) Distance travelled by particle is 212.5 m

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(A) Average velocity of particle B is 9 m/s

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(A) (B) (C) (D)

Q.2 The displacement-time graph of a moving particle with constant

(A) 0 m/s2 (B) 1 m/s2 (C) R m/s2 (D) 2R m/sec2

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(A) 0.5 s (B) 1s (C) 1.5 s (D) 2s

(A) at t = t2 particle is at rest.

a(m/s2) acceleration-time curve velocity-time curve

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(A) the particle has constant acceleration

(A) the particle has come to rest for 6 times

(A) Curve 1 can be plot of acceleration against time

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TARGET : JEE (MAIN)

SINGLE CHOICE QUESTION :

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