Practice Sheet NLM
Practice Sheet NLM
Practice Sheet NLM
A C
A
B B
(A) 1/2 (f – a) up (B) 1/2 (a + f) down
(A) 15 m/s↓ (B) 15 m/s↑ (C) 5 m/s ↓ (D) 5 m/s ↑
(C) 1/2 (a + f) up (D) 1/2 (a – f) up
Sol.
Sol.
2m/s
C
2
(A) 1 m/s upwards (B) 1 m/s2 downwards
1m/s
(C) 2 m/s2 downwards (D) 2 m/s2 upwards
Sol.
6 m/s
4 m/s
6m/s
A 10 m/s
(A) 25 m/s (B) 20 m/s
(C) 22 m/s (D) 30 m/s
Ans.
B
(A) 1.8 m/s in downward direction
(B) 1.8 m/s in upward direction
(C) 0.6 m/s in downward direction
(D) 0.6 m/s in upward direction
Sol.
Page # 58 N.L.M.
8.In the arrangement shown in fig. the ends P and Q
of an unstretchable string move downwards with
uniform speed U. Pulleys A and B are fixed. Mass M
moves upwards with a speed.
A B
θ θ
Q
P
M
(A) 2 U cos θ (B) U cos θ
2U U
(C) (D)
cos θ cos θ
Sol.
'u'
B
9. Block B moves to the right with a constant velocity
v0. The velocity of body A relative to B is :
(A) u tan 2θ (B) u cot θ
v0 (C)u tan θ (D) 2u tan θ
Sol.
A B
v0 v0
(A) , towards left (B) , towards right
2 2
3v0 3v0
(C) , towards left (D) , towards right
2 2
Sol.
N.L.M. Page # 59
11. Find the acceleration of C w.r.t. ground. Sol.
A B
C
a b
30°
1000 500
(A) NB = N, N = N
A
3 3
1000 500
(B) NA = N, N = N
B
3 3
100 500
(C) NA = N, N = N
B
3 3
1000 50
(D) NA = N, N = N
B
3 3
12. Find the acceleration of B. Sol.
A B
45°
°
30
(A) N45 = 96.59 N, N30 = 136.6 N
14. Find out the reading of the weighing machine in
(B) N30 = 96.59 N, N45 = 136.6 N
the following cases.
(C) N45 = 136.6 N, N30 = 96.56 N
(D) none of these
Sol.
g 2k
2k W g
M M
W
30º 30º
F3 A
θ B
W F
16. Find the magnitude of the horizontal force F1 and
M
F2 that must be applied to hold the system in the (A) F sin θ (B) F/sin θ (C) F cos θ (D) F/cos θ
position shown. Sol.
60 20 40 60
(A) N (B) N (C) N (D) N
3 2 2 2
Sol.
T mg
T
B C
mg
mg mg mg
(A) mg 2 (B) (C) (D)
2 2 4
Page # 62 N.L.M.
Sol. 21. Two masses m and M are attached to the strings
as shown in the figure. If the system is in equilibrium,
then
45° M
45°
2M 2m
(A) tan θ = 1 + (B) tan θ = 1 +
m M
2M 2m
(C) cot θ = 1 + (D) cot θ = 1 +
m M
Sol.
A B C
A B
θ θ
W
W W
(A) .cos ec θ (B) .tan θ
2 2
W
(C) .cot θ (D) none
2
Sol.
(A) W
(B) (C)
W (D)
W
W
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
Page # 64 N.L.M.
Question No. 25 to 27 (3 questions) Sol.
A particle of mass m is constrained to move on x-axis.
A force F acts on the particle. F always points toward
the position labeled E. For example, when the particle
is to the left of E, F points to the right. The magnitude
of F is constant except at point E where it is zero.
A
+ve
m E x
The system is horizontal. F is the net force acting on
the particle. The particle is displaced a distance A
towards left from the equilibrium position E and released
from rest at t = 0
t
(A) (B) t
v v
(C) t (D) t
N.L.M. Page # 65
28. A particle of mass 50 gram moves on a straight Sol.
line. The variation of speed with time is shown in figure.
find the force acting on the particle at t = 2, 4 and 6
seconds.
v(m/s)
15
10
0 2 4 6 8 t(s)
(A) 0.25 N along motion, zero, 0.25 opposite to motion
(B) 0.25 N along motion, zero, 0.25 along to motion
(C) 0.25 N opposite motion, zero, 0.25 along to motion
(D) 0.25 N opposite motion, zero, 0.25 opposite to
motion
Sol.
smooth
(A) N or N’ equal (B) N > N’
(C) N’ > N (D) cannot be determined
Sol.
2m m F 2m m
F
A block of mass 1kg is suspended by a string T2 will be respectively : (use g = 9.8 m/s2)
of mass 1 kg, length 1m as shown in figure. (g = 10 m/
s2) Calculate : T1
12kg
1m
a
T2
1 kg 8kg
31. The tension in string at its lowest point. (A) 200 N, 80 N (B) 220 N, 90 N
(A) 10 N (B) 15 N (C) 20 N (D) 25 N (C) 240 N, 96 N (D) 260 N, 96 N
Sol. Sol.
M
fixed M
2 3
(A) Mgsin θ (B) Mgsin θ
3 2
Mgsin θ
(C) (D) 2 Mg sin θ
2
Sol.
M2
M1 fixed
α β
F=2mg
m 2m m
M2 (sin β) g M1(sin α ) g
(A) (B)
(I) (II) M1 + M2 M1 + M2
(A) zero
(B) more than that in case II M1 M2 (sin β + sin α ) g
(C) M1 + M2 (D) zero
(C) less than that in case II
(D) equal to that in case II Sol.
Sol.
N.L.M. Page # 69
40. Calculate the acceleration of the block B in the 41. In previous Question surface is replaced by block
above figure, assuming the surfaces and the pulleys C of mass m as shown in figure. Find the acceleration
P1 and P2 are all smooth and pulleys and string and of block B.
light 2m 4m
2m 4m
P1
P1 F A B
F A B P2
P2 c
3F 2F 3F 3F
(A) a = m/s2 (B) a = m/s2 (A) a = 20m m/s2 (B) a = m/s2
17m 17m 21m
3F 3F 2F 3F
(C) a = m/s2 (D) a = m/s2 (C) a = 21m m/s2 (D) a = 18m m/s2
15m 12m
Sol. Sol.
Page # 70 N.L.M.
42. In the arrangement shown in the fig, the block of 43. In the arrangement shown in figure, pulleys are
mass m = 2 kg lies on the wedge on mass M = 8 kg. massless and frictionless and threads are inextensible.
Find the initial acceleration of the wedge if the surfaces The Block of mass m1 will remain at rest, if
are smooth and pulley & strings are massless.
P1
60°
m
M
P2
60°
30 3 20 3 m1 m2
(A) a = m/s2 (B) a = m/s2 m3
23 23 1 1 1
(A) m = m + m (B) m1 = m2 + m3
30 2 1 2 3
(C) a = m/s2 (D) none of these
23
4 1 1 1 2 3
Sol. (C) m = m + m (D) = +
1 2 3 m3 m2 m1
Sol.
Sol.
(iv) a = 2 m/s2, v =0
(A) 100 N (B) 80 N (C) 120 N (D) 150 N
(v) a = – 2m/s2, v = 0
(A) 100 N (B) 80 N (C) 120 N (D) 150 N
(vi) a = 2 m/s2, v = 2 m/s
(A) 100 N (B) 80 N (C) 120 N (D) 150 N
(vii) a = 2 m/s2, v = –2m/s
(A) 100 N (B) 80 N (C) 120 N (D) 150 N
(viii) a = – 2 m/s2, v = – 2 m/s
(A) 100 N (B) 80 N (C) 120 N (D) 150 N
Sol.
Page # 74 N.L.M.
53. Calculate net force acting on object with respect
to S2 frame.
(A) F = 20 î + 20 ĵ (B) F = 10 i + 20 j
(C) F = 5 î + 20 ĵ (D) F = 10 î + 5 ĵ
Sol.
54. Calculate net force acting on object with respect 56. A block of mass m resting on a wedge of angle θ
of S1 frame. as shown in the figure. The wedge is given an
(A) 0 (B) 1 acceleration a. What is the minimum value of a so
(C) 2 (D) none of these that the mass m falls freely ?
Sol.
A
θ
B C
(A) g (B) g cos θ (C) g cot θ (D) g tan θ
Sol.
55. A trolley is accelerating down an incline of angle θ
with acceleration gsinθ. Which of the following is
correct. (α is the constant angle made by the string
with vertical)
θ
in
m
gs
(A) α = θ
(B) α = 0º
(C) Tension in the string, T = mg
(D) Tension in the string, T = mg sec θ
Sol.
N.L.M. Page # 75
57. In the figure the reading of the spring balanced Sol.
will be : [g = 10 m/s2]
2
2m/s
10kg
5kg
30°
(B) FRICTION
59. Find the direction of friction forces on each block
and the ground (Assume all surfaces are rough and all
velocities are with respect to ground).
E 2 m/s
D 1 m/s
C 3 m/s
58. A pendulum of mass m hangs from a support fixed B 5 m/s
to a trolley. The direction of the string when the trolley
rolls up of plane of inclination α with acceleration a0 is 5 m/s A
(String and bob remain fixed with respect to trolley)
a0 Sol.
a0
(A) θ = tan–1α (B) θ = tan–1
g
g –1 a 0 + g sin α
(C) θ = tan–1 a (D) θ = tan
0 g cos α
Page # 76 N.L.M.
61. A monkey of mass m is climbing a rope hanging
from the roof with acceleration a. The coefficient of
static friction between the body of the monkey and
the rope is µ. Find the direction and value of friction
force on the monkey.
VA=3m/s A F = 5N
7N
VB=6m/s B
Sol.
63. A force F = i + 4 j acts on block shown. The force
of friction acting on the block is
F
y
1 Kg
x
(A) − i . i
(B) − 18 (C) − 2.4 i (D) − 3 i
Sol.
θ
m
F cos θ µF sin θ
(A) (B)
m M
F
(C) (cos θ + µ sin θ) – µg (D) none
m
Page # 78 N.L.M.
Sol. Sol.
B
C 5 kg
B
m 2m + 1 3m 6m
(A) (B) (C) (D) (A) 15 kg (B) 10 kg (C) 5 kg (D) zero
µ µ +1 µ −1 µ +1
N.L.M. Page # 79
Sol. 69. A body of mass m moves with a velocity v on a
surface whose friction coefficient is µ. If the body
covers a distance s then v will be :
(A) 2µgs (B) µgs (C) µgs / 2 (D) 3µgs
Sol.
R R
(C) A (D) A
floor floor
Sol.
Q
θ
P
///////////////////////////////////////
P + Q sin θ P cos θ + Q
(A) (B)
mg + Q cos θ mg – Q sin θ
P + Q cos θ P sin θ – Q
(C) (D)
mg + Q sin θ mg – Q cos θ
Sol.
N.L.M. Page # 81
74. In the above question the speed of the mass
when travelled half the maximum distance is
g tan θ sin θ g tan θ sin θ
(A) µ0 (B) 2µ 0
g tan θ sin θ
(C) 8µ 0 (D) none of these
Sol.
4g g g 3g
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 2 4
Sol.
N.L.M. Page # 83
79. A block of mass 5 kg and surface area 2 m2 just 81. A block placed on a rough inclined plane of
begins to slide down an inclined plane when the angle inclination (θ = 30º) can just be pushed upwards by
of inclination is 30°. Keeping mass same, the surface applying a force “F” as shown. If the angle of inclination
area of the block is doubled. The angle at which this of the inclined plane is increased to (θ = 60º), the
starts sliding down is : same block can just be prevented from sliding down
(A) 30° (B) 60° (C) 15° (D) none by application of a force of same magnitude. The
Sol. coefficient of friction between the block and the
inclined plane is
3 +1 2 3 −1
(A) (B)
3 −1 3 +1
3 −1
(C) (D) none of these
3 +1
Sol.
Ro
P Q
oo
ug
m 3m
Sm
µ s > µk µs = µk
(A) 2N (B) 0 (C) 8 N (D) 10 N
Sol.
f f
(A) (B)
t t
f f
(C) (D)
t t
Sol.
µ = 0.2
5 m/s 3 m/s
(A) (B)
1 sec 1 sec
2.5 sec
Sol.
(A) N. L. M
v v
(A) t (B) t
v v
(C) t (D) t
Sol.
N.L.M. Page # 89
4. Adjoining figure shows a force of 40 N acting at 30° 6. In the system shown in the figure m1 > m2. System
to the horizontal on a body of mass 5 kg resting on a is held at rest by thread BC. Just after the thread BC
smooth horizontal surface. Assuming that the is burnt :
acceleration of free-fall is 10 ms–2, which of the
following statements A, B, C, D, E is (are) correct?
40 N
5 kg 30°
spring B m2
[1] The horizontal force acting on the body is 20 N k
[2] The weight of the 5 kg mass acts vertically
downwards m1 A
[3] The net vertical force acting on the body is 30 N C
(A) 1, 2, 3 (B) 1, 2 (C) 2 only (D) 1 only (A) acceleration of m2 will be upwards
Sol. (B) magnitude of acceleration of both blocks will be
m1 – m 2
equal to m + m g
1 2
(C) acceleration of m1 will be equal to zero
(D) magnitude of acceleration of two blocks will be
non-zero and unequal.
Sol.
O x
(A) Curve 1 shows acceleration against time
(B) Curve 2 shows velocity against time
(C) Curve 2 shows velocity against acceleration
(D) none of these
Page # 90 N.L.M.
Sol.
D
C
B
A
t
(A) the force acting on the particle is zero in the
region AB
(B) the force acting on the particle is zero in the
region BC
(C) the force acting o the particle is zero in the region
CD
8. Two blocks A and B of equal mass m are connected (D) the force is zero no where.
through a massless string and arranged as shown in Sol.
figure. Friction is absent everywhere. When the system
is released from rest.
fixed
30° B
mg
(A) tension in string is
2
mg
(B) tension in string is
4
(C) acceleation of A is g/2 10. A force of magnitude F1 acts on a particle so as
3 to accelerate it from rest to a velocity v. The force F1
(D) acceleration of A is g is then replaced by another force of magnitude F2
4
Sol. which decelerates it to rest.
(A) F1 must be the equal to F2
(B) F1 may be equal to F2
(C) F1 must be unequal to F2
(D) None of these
Sol.
N.L.M. Page # 91
11. In the figure, the blocks A, B and c of mass m Sol.
each have acceleration a1. a2 and a3 respectively. F1
and F2 are external forces of magnitudes 2 mg and mg
respectively.
m m m
F1=2mg F2=mg
A B C
2m
g r rg
(A) 1– cos (B) 1– cos
r r
g rg r
(C) 1– sin (D) 1– sin
(A) 13.8 s (B) 18.3 s (C) 3.18 s (D) 31.8 s r r
Page # 92 N.L.M.
Sol. (B) FRICTION
15. A block of mass 2.5 kg is kept on a rough horizontal
surface. It is found that the block does not slide if a
horizontal force less than 15 N is applied to it. Also it
is if found that it takes 5 second to slide throughout
the first 10 m if a horizontal force of 15 N is applied
and the block is gently pushed to start the motion.
Taking g = 10 m/s2, then
(A) µs = 0.60 (B) µk = 0.52
(C) µk = 0.60 (D) µs = 0.52
Sol.
P 4 kg
Q 5 kg F
(A) Minimum force needed to cause system to move
is 17N
(B) When force is 4N static friction at all surfaces is 4
N to keep system at rest.
(C) Maximum acceleration of 4 kg block is 2 m/s2
(D) Slipping between 4 kg and 5 kg blocks start when
F is 17 N
N.L.M. Page # 93
Sol. Sol.
the tension in the rope In figure, two blocks M and m are tied together with
(D) makes a smaller angle with the vertical an inextensible and light string. The mass M is placed
Sol. on a rough horizontal surface with coefficient of friction
µ and the mass m is hanging vertically against a smooth
vertical wall. The pulley is frictionless.
M
Rough
m
Smooth
(A) The block will not move unless the man also moves
(B) The man can move even when the block is
stationary
(C) If both move, the acceleration of the man is
greater than the acceleration of the block
(D) None of the above assertions is correct
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Page # 94 N.L.M.
20. Choose the correct statement(s) related to the Sol.
tension T in the string
(A) When m < µM, T = mg
(B) When m < µM, T = Mg
(C) When m > µM, µMg < T < mg
(D) When m > µM, mg < T < µMg
Sol.
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N.L.M. Page # 95
M0 m
F
Smooth
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Page # 96 N.L.M.
26. Car is accelerating with acceleration = 20 m/s2. A
box that is placed inside the car, of mass m = 10 kg is
put in contact with the vertical wall as shown. The
friction coefficient between the box and the wall is µ
= 0.6.
µ = 0.6
10kg
20m/s2
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N.L.M. Page # 97
P1
B
P2
A
C
Sol.
g/6
m
m/2
A
Sol.
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Page # 98 N.L.M.
4. An inclined plane makes an angle 30º with the 6. Find the reading of spring balance as shown in
horizontal. A groove OA = 5 m cut in the plane makes figure. Assume that mass M is in equilibrium. (All
an angle 30º with OX. A short smooth cylinder is free surfaces are smooth)
to slide down the influence of gravity. Find the time 2.5
taken by the cylinder to due to reach from A to O. Spring kg
(g = 10 m/s2) balance
M
er
ind A
cyl 30°
37º
30° Sol.
O x
Sol.
8kg
2 kg 3 kg 1 kg
2 kg 2 kg 2 kg
(a) (b) (c)
5kg
Sol. m1
Sol.
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N.L.M. Page # 99
8. What force must man exert on rope to keep platform 10. Find force in newton which mass A exerts on
in equilibrium ? mass B if B is moving towards right with 3 ms–2. Also
find mass of A. (All surfaces are smooth)
A 2
3m/s
1kg
B
37º
Sol. Sol.
5kg
37º
5 m/s2
Sol.
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Page # 100 N.L.M.
11. Force F is applied on upper pulley. If F = 30t
where t is time in seconds. Find the time when m1
loses contact with floor.
F 30t N
m1 m2
m1 = 4kg m2 = 1kg
13. The vertical displacement of block A in meter is
Sol. given by y = t2/4 where t is in second. Calculate the
downward acceleration aB of block B.
y
B
Sol.
F(N)
F2
40
F2 F1
30
F1 20
10
t(s)
0 2 4 6 12
Sol.
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N.L.M. Page # 101
14. An object of mass m is suspended in equilibrium Sol.
using a string of length l and a spring having spring
constant K (< 2 mg/l) and unstreched length l/2.
m m
M M
Fig(1) Fig(2)
(a) For configuration (1) find the force, F, the person
must exert straight up in order to accelerate the
platform + person system with an acceleration a.
15. Three monkeys A, B, and C with Include a freebody diagram in your solution.
masses of 10, 15 & 8 kg respectively (b) What force does the platform exert on the person
are climbing up & down the rope when the acceleration of the system is a? Include a
suspended from D. at the instant freebody diagram in your solution.
represented, A is descending the rope (c) If platform is massless, M = 0, and he wants to
with an acceleration of 2 m/s2 & C is raise it with a constant velocity find F. Does this
pulling himself up with an acceleration configuration offer a mechanical advantage ? (That
of 1.5 m/s2. Monkeys B is climbing up is, is F < mg ?)
with a constant speed of 0.8 m/s. (d) Now repeat the above for configuration (2). First,
Treat the rope and monkeys as a find the force, F, the person must exert straight down
complete system & calculate the in order to accelerate the platform+ person system
tension T in the rope at D. (g = 10 with an upward acceleration a. Include a freebody
m/s–2) diagram in your solution.
(e) Now, what force does the platform exert on the
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Page # 102 N.L.M.
person when the acceleration of the system is a? (B) FRICTION
Include a freebody diagram in your solution.
(f) Again, if the platform is massless, M = 0, and he 17. Give the acceleration of blocks :
wants to raise it with a constant velocity find F. Does 50N
this configuration offer a mechanical advantage ? (That 37°
µ = 0.5 µ s = 0.5
is, is F < mg?) (A) µ ks = 0.4 5kg 40N (B) µ k = 0.4 10kg
Sol.
µ s = µ k = 0.6 10kg
(C)
5kg
Sol.
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N.L.M. Page # 103
18. Determine the coefficient of friction (µ), so that 20. A rope so lies on a table that part of it lays over.
rope of mass m and length l does not slide down. The rope begins to slide when the length of hanging
part is 25 % of entire length. The co-efficient of friction
between rope and table is :
l/3 Sol.
Sol.
Sol.
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Page # 104 N.L.M.
22. A block of mass 15 kg is resting on a rough inclined 24. A block of mass 1 kg is horizontally thrown with a
plane as shown in figure. The block is tied up by a velocity of 10 m/s on a stationary long plank of mass
horizontal string which has a tension of 50 N. The 2 kg whose surface has µ = 0.5. Plank rests on
coefficient of friction between the surfaces of contact frictionless surface. Find the time when m1 comes to
is (g = 10 m/s2) rest w.r.t. plank.
T Sol.
m
horizontal
45°
Sol.
m
M
23. In the figure, what should be mass m so that
block A slide up with a constant velocity.
37º
Sol.
A
g
1k m
37º
=0.5
Sol.
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N.L.M. Page # 105
26. The coefficient of static and kinetic friction between
the two blocks and also between the lower block and
the ground are µs = 0.6 and µk = 0.4. Find the value of
tension T applied on the lower block at which the
upper block begins to slip relative to lower block.
M = 2kg
T
M = 2kg
Sol.
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Page # 106 N.L.M.
29. Find the acceleration of the blocks and magnitude
& direction of frictional force between block A and
table, if block A is pulled towards left with a force of
50N.
A x
F = 50N
5Kg
g = 10m/s2
B
4Kg
Sol.
Sol.
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N.L.M. Page # 107
A
B
0.2 kg
m kg 0.25m
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Page # 108 N.L.M.
3. A 1kg block ‘B’ rests as shown on a bracket ‘A’ of Sol.
same mass. Constant foroes F1 = 20 N and F2 = 8N
start to act at time t = 0 when the distance of block
B from pulley is 50 cm. Time when block B reaches the
pulley is _______.
50cm
F2
F1
B
A
Sol.
m2
m1
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N.L.M. Page # 109
6. The system shown adjacent is in equilibrium. Find 7. In the system shown. Find the initial acceleration
the acceleration of the blocks A, B & C all of equal of the wedge of mass 5M. The pulleys are ideal and
masses m at the instant when the cords are inextensible. (there is no friction
(Assume springs to be ideal) anywhere).
(a) The spring between ceiling & A is cut.
M
5M
K 2M
A
Sol.
B
C
(b) The string (inextensible) between A & B is cut.
(c) The spring between B & C is cut.
Also find the tension in the string when the system is
at rest and in the above 3 cases.
Sol.
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Page # 110 N.L.M.
10. A car begins to move at time t = 0 and then
accelerates along a straight track with a speed given
b y V
2
( t )ms–1 for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2 After the end of
= 2 t
m
M
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N.L.M. Page # 111
11. In the figure shown, 12. A particle having a mass m and velocity Vm in the
(i) For what maximum value of force F can all these y-direction is projected on to a horizontal belt that is
blocks move together. moving with uniform velocity Vb in the x-direction as
(ii) Find the value of force F at which sliding starts at shown in figure. µ is the coefficient of friction between
other rough surfaces particle and belt. Assuming that the particle first
touches the belt at the origin of the fixed xy coordinate
1kg system and remains on the belt, find the coordinates
F (x, y) of the point where the sliding stops.
2kg
3kg y
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Page # 112 N.L.M.
Exercise - V (JEE-PROBLEMS)
P Q
m 1/2 m
2 m
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N.L.M. Page # 113
Sol. 5. A block of mass 3 kg is placed on a rough horizontal
surface whose coefficient of friction is 1 / 2 3 minimum
value of force F (shown in figure) for which the block
starts to slide on the surface. (g = 10m/s2)
60°
(A) 20 N (B) 20 3 N
(A) 2 Mg (B) 2 mg
Sol.
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Page # 114 N.L.M.
6. Two blocks A and B of equal masses are released Sol.
from an inclined plane of inclination 45° at t = 0. Both
the blocks are initially at rest. The coefficient of kientic
friction between the block A and the inclined plane is
0.2 while it is 0.3 for block B. Initially, the block A is
2 m behind the block B. When and where their front
faces will come in line. [Take g = 10m/s2].
2m
A B
B
A
45°
Sol.
a=25m/s2
2m A
m B
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N.L.M. Page # 115
Sol. Sol.
10. STATEMENT-1
9. Two particles of mass m each are tied at the ends A cloth Covers a table. Some dishes are kept on it.
of a light string of length 2a. The whole system is The cloth can be pulled out without dislodging the
kept on a frictionless horizontal surface with the string dishes from the table
held tight so that each mass is at a distance ‘a’ from because
the center P (as shown in the figure). Now, the mid- STATEMENT-2
point of the string is pulled vertically upwards with a For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
small but constant force F. As a result, the particles (A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;
move towards each other on the surfaces. The State me nt -2 i s a correc t ex pl anat i on for
magnitude of acceleration, when the separation Statement-1
between them becomes 2x, is [JEE 2007] (B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True;
F Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement - 1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
[JEE 2007]
Sol.
m m
P
a a
F a F x
(A) 2m (B) 2m
a − x2
2
a − x2
2
F x F a2 − x2
(C) (D)
2m a 2m x
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Page # 116 N.L.M.
11. STATEMENT-1 13. A block of mass m is on an inclined plane of angle
It is easier to pull a heavy object than to push it on a θ. The coefficient of friction betwen the block and the
level ground. plane is µ and tan θ > µ. The block is held stationary
and by applying a force P parallel to the plane. The direction
STATEMENT-2 of force pointing up the plane is taken to the positive.
The magnitude of frictional force depends on the As P is varied from P = mg (sin θ – µ cos θ ) to Pz = mg
nature of the two surfaces in contact. (sin θ + µ cos θ), the frictional force f versus P graph
(A) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; will look like
Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 i s true, statement-2 is true’
statement-2 is NOT a correct explanati on for
statement-1 P
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true θ
[ JEE 2008]
Sol.
f
f
P2
(A) P1 P (B)
P1 P2 P
f
f
P1 P2
12. A block of base 10 cm × 10 cm and height 15 cm
P1 P
is kept on an inclined plane. The coefficient of friction
(C) P2 P (D)
between them is 3 . The inclination θ of this inclined
plane from the horizontal plane is gradually increased
from 0º. Then
[JEE 2010]
(A) at θ = 30º, the block will start sliding down the
Sol.
plane
(B) the block will remain at rest on the plane up to
certain θ and then it will topple
(C) at θ = 60º, the block will start sliding down the
plane and continue to do so at higher angles
(D) at θ = 60º, the block will start sliding down the
plane and on further increasing θ, it will topple at
certain θ [JEE 2009]
Sol.
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N.L.M. Page # 117
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Page # 118 N.L.M.
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A
(vii) C (viii) B
(B) FRICTION
fED fDC
fCB fBA
B 5 m/s 5 m/s A fAg
fBA fAg
fkAB
60. fkAB A fkAB B
fkBG
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N.L.M. Page # 119
1. C 2. B 3. A,B,D 4. C 5. B 6. A,C
7. A,B,C 8. B,D 9. A,B,C 10. B 11. B 12. B
13. B 14. C
(B) FRICTION
4 g 2g 3 g 4g 13mg
1. , , 2. a = ,T= 3. (a) 5m/s2, (b) (i) 100N, (ii) 120N
5 5 5 9 18
4. 2 sec 5. x2 > x1 > x3 x1 : x2 : x3 : 15 : 18 : 10 6. 12 N 7. 10/3 kg
8. 300 N 9. 55 10. 5N, 16/31 kg 11. 2sec 12. 12 m/s
kl
13. aB = 4m/s2 ( ↑ ) 14. (a) T = mg – , (b) length of spring will less than ‘l’ and T = 0 in the string.
2
15. 322 N
(m + M)( a + g) mg (m + M)(a + g)
16. (a) T = , (b) N = m(a + g) + T, (c) T = , (d) T =
2 2 3
mg
(e) N = m (a + g) – T, (f) T =
3
(B) FRICTION
a
aB
1
19. aA 20. 0.33 21. µ π r3 22. 1/2 23. 1kg
3
F
24. 4/3 sec 25. 3/4 26. 40 N 27. 1/2 sec 28. 5 sec, 125/6 m
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Page # 120 N.L.M.
1. (a) 2 ms–2, (b) 2.4 N 0.3 (c) 0.2 s 2. 2 N 3. 0.5 sec 4. 556.8 N , 1.47 sec
m1 − 2m 2 3g ↓
5. 2m g 6. (a) a A = = aB ; aC = 0 ; T = mg / 2 (b) a A = 2g ↑ ; aB = 2g ↓ ; aC = 0, T = 0
2 2
3mg mg cot α
(c) a A = aB = g / 2 ↑ ; T = ; T = 2mg 7. 2g/23 8. ∆ r = , 1cm
2 4 π 2k
m sin θ cos θ
9. (a) a = g cotθ, (b) µ min = 10. µs = 0.4 , µk = 0.3
m cos 2 θ + M
Vb V
11. 12 N, 21 N, 4 m/s2, 2 m/s2, 4 N, 6 N 12. x = Vm2 + Vb2 y = m Vm2 + Vb2
2µg 2µg
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