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22 - Feb Integration Key

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1.

METHOD 1
3
area = 0
arctan xdx A1
attempting to integrate by parts M1
3 1
= [ x arctan x] 0 3 
0
x
1 x 2dx A1A1
3
1 
= [ x arctan x] 0 3
  ln(1  x 2 ) A1
2 0
Note: Award A1 even if limits are absent.
π 1
=  ln 4 A1
3 2
 π 3 
  ln 2 
 3
 

METHOD 2
π
π 3
area =
3
 0
3 tan ydy M1A1A1
π
π 3
=  [ln cos y ] 03 M1A1
3
π 3 1  π 3 
=  ln    ln 2  A1
3 2  3 
[6]

h
2. (a) volume = π 
0
x 2 dy (M1)
h

π ydy
0
M1
h
 y2  πh 2
= π   A1
 2 0 2

dV
(b) = –3 × surface area A1
dt
surface area = πx2 (M1)
= πh A1
πh 2
2V
since V = h M1A1
2 π
dV 2V
 3π A1
dt π
dV
 3 2 πV AG
dt
dh
Note: Assuming that = –3 without justification gains no marks.
dt
[6]

(c) V0 = 5000π (= 15700 cm3) A1


dV
 3 2 πV
dt
attempting to separate variables M1
EITHER
dV
 V
 3 2π dt  A1

2 V  3 2πt  c A1
c = 2 5000π A1
V=0 M1
2 5000π
t   33 13 hours A1
3 2π

OR
0 dV T
5000π V
 3 2π dt 
0
M1A1A1

Note: Award M1 for attempt to use definite integrals, A1 for correct


limits and A1 for correct integrands.

2 V  0
5000π  3 2πT A1
2 5000π
T=  33 13 hours A1
3 2π
[16]

1 1
3. (a) u=  du   2 dx M1
x x
du
 dx   2 A1
u
1
 1 1 du

1 1 x 2
dx  
1

2
1 u

2
A1M1A1
1  
u
Note: Award A1 for correct integrand and M1A1 for correct limits.
1 1
=  1  u
1 2
du (upon interchanging the two limits) AG

(b) arctan x1  arctan u 11 A1



π π 1
arctan α    arctan A1
4 4 
1 π
arctan α or + arctan  AG
 2
[7]

4. EITHER
attempt at integration by substitution (M1)
using u = t + 1, du = dt, the integral becomes
2
 (u 1) ln udu
1
A1
then using integration by parts M1
2
2  u 2   2u2  1
1
(u  1) ln udu  
 2
 u  ln u  
  1

1



 2  u   u du

A1

2
u 2 
=    u (A1)
 4 1
1
= (accept 0.25) A1
4

OR
attempt to integrate by parts (M1)
correct choice of variables to integrate and differentiate M1
1
1 t 2  1t2 1
0
t ln(t  1)dt   ln(t  1) 
2 0
 0 2

t 1
dt A1

1
t 2  1 1 1
  ln(t  1) 
2 0 2
 t  1  t  1dt
0
A1

1 1
t 2  1 t 2 
  ln(t  1)    t  ln(t  1) (A1)
2 0 2  2 0
1
= (accept 0.25) A1
4
[6]

3
5. x  3 = 0 when x = 2 (A1)
2
the equation of the parabola is y = p(x – 2)2 – 3 (M1)
3
through (0, 3)  3 = 4p – 3  p  (M1)
2
3  3 
the equation of the parabola is y = ( x  2) 2  3  x 2  6 x  3  A1
2  2 
2 3  3 
0  
area = 2  3  x    x 2  6 x  3  dx
2  2 
M1M1A1

2
Note: Award M1 for recognizing symmetry to obtain 2 
0
,
M1 for the difference,
A1 for getting all parts correct.
2
= 
0
(3x 2  9 x)dx A1
[8]

3 2 3( x  3)  2( x  1)
6. (a)   M1
x 1 x  3 ( x  1)( x  3)
3x  9  2 x  2
= A1
x 2  4x  3
5 x  11
= 2 AG
x  4x  3
2 5 x  11 2 3 2 
(b) 0 x  4x  3
2
dx  
0  x 1  dx
x 3
M1

= [3 ln( x  1)  2 ln( x  3)]02 A1


= 3 ln 3 + 2 ln 5 – 3 ln 1 – 2 ln 3 (= 3 ln 3 + 2 ln 5 – 2 ln 3) A1
= ln 3 + 2 ln 5
= ln 75 (k = 75) A1
[6]

7. y = ex  x = ln y
5
volume = π (lny) 2 dy 
1
(M1)A1
using integration by parts (M1)


5
π ln( y) 2 dy  π y(ln
1
   2 ln ydy
5
y) 2 1
1
5
A1A1

= π y(lny) 2  2 y ln y  2 y 
5
1 A1A1
Note: Award A1 marks if π is present in at least one of the above lines.
5

 π (ln y) 2 dx = π 5(ln 5)2 – 10 ln 5 + 8
1
A1
[8]

8. Recognition of integration by parts M1


 x3  x3 1
x 2 ln xdx   ln x  
3 
 dx
3 x  A1A1

 x3  x2
=  ln x  
3  3
dx 
 x3 x3 
=  ln x   A1
3 9 
 e3 e3    2e 3  1 
   0  
e 1
1 
 x 2 ln xdx   
 3 9  
 9


 9 
 A1

[5]

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