General Physics2 Script
General Physics2 Script
General Physics2 Script
What Happens When You Add a Drop of Food Coloring to Cold Water?
ANSWER: Food coloring illustrates diffusion in water. Diffusion is the mixing of molecules due
to their random motion, whether in a liquid or a gas. Because molecules in cold water have
less kinetic energy than in warm water, the diffusion process is much slower than in warm
water. But the food coloring can also show movement that isn't random, such as agitation of
the water by convection.
What Happens When You Add a Drop of Food Coloring to Hot Water ?
ANSWER: The food coloring mixes through the hot water faster than it mixes with the cold water. This
is because in hot water, the water molecules have more energy and are moving faster than the
molecules of cold water. This makes it easier for the dye to get mixed throughout the hot water.
Because diffusion happens from high concentration to low concentration, the more molecules are
moving, the more opportunities they have to mix together.
What Happens When You Add a Drop of Food Coloring to Room Temperature
Water?
The food coloring in the room temperature water will take longer to mix with
the water because the molecules are moving more slowly due to their
decreased thermal energy.
Lastly, the food coloring in the cold water will take a long time to mix with the
water because the molecules are moving even slower due to a further
decrease in thermal energy.