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General Physics2 Script

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GENERAL PHYSICS2 SCRIPT (MIDTERM)

What Happens When You Add a Drop of Food Coloring to Cold Water?

ANSWER: Food coloring illustrates diffusion in water. Diffusion is the mixing of molecules due
to their random motion, whether in a liquid or a gas. Because molecules in cold water have
less kinetic energy than in warm water, the diffusion process is much slower than in warm
water. But the food coloring can also show movement that isn't random, such as agitation of
the water by convection.

What Happens When You Add a Drop of Food Coloring to Hot Water ?

ANSWER: The food coloring mixes through the hot water faster than it mixes with the cold water. This
is because in hot water, the water molecules have more energy and are moving faster than the
molecules of cold water. This makes it easier for the dye to get mixed throughout the hot water.
Because diffusion happens from high concentration to low concentration, the more molecules are
moving, the more opportunities they have to mix together.

What Happens When You Add a Drop of Food Coloring to Room Temperature
Water?

ANSWER: The food coloring in the room temperature water will take longer to mix with


the water because the molecules are moving more slowly due to their decreased thermal energy. Lastly,
the food coloring in the cold water will take a long time to mix with the water because the molecules are
moving even slower due to a further decrease in thermal energy.

Eventually, the food coloring will mix throughout all of the


jars.
When observing the food coloring in the water, wewill immediately notice that
it behaves differently based on the temperature of the water.
Even though the glasses of water look the same, the difference in the water
temperature causes the molecules that make up the water to behave
differently. Molecules that make up matter move faster when they are warmer
because they have more thermal energy and slower when they are colder
because they have less thermal energy. In this experiment, the molecules in
the hot water are moving around much faster than the molecules in the cold
water.
Thermal Energy is the total energy of the particles in an object.
When placed into water, food coloring will begin to mix with the water. The
food coloring will mix the fastest in the hot water because the molecules are
moving fast due to their increased thermal energy. These fast-moving
molecules are pushing the molecules of food coloring around as they move,
causing the food coloring to spread faster.

The food coloring in the room temperature water will take longer to mix with
the water because the molecules are moving more slowly due to their
decreased thermal energy.

Lastly, the food coloring in the cold water will take a long time to mix with the
water because the molecules are moving even slower due to a further
decrease in thermal energy.

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