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A: Shall Come Into Force On 1 January, 2010 in Accordance With Paragraph 7, Article 12 of The Income Basic Tax Act

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The Income basic tax levied on individual overseas income

Q&A (Simple version)

1. Q: What is the date when the income basic tax levied on


individual overseas income shall come into force?
A: The Executive Yuan has announced that the income
basic tax levied on individual overseas income shall come
into force on 1st January, 2010 in accordance with Paragraph 7,
Article 12 of the Income Basic Tax Act.

2. Q: What is the scope of individual overseas income?


A: According to the Income Basic Tax Act, individual overseas
income shall be that not derived from the sources in the
ROC under the provision of Article 8 of the Income Tax Act
and not from the sources in the Mainland Area under the
provisions of Act Governing Relations between Peoples of
the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area.

3. Q: What are the categories of individual overseas income?


A: To facilitate the calculation and aggregation of individual
overseas income, the ten categories of individual overseas
income are the same as those derived from sources inside
the ROC.

4. Q: Who has the obligation to include his or her overseas

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income in the amount of basic income?
A: Someone who meets both of the following conditions
shall include his or her overseas income in the amount of
basic income:
(1) He or she is a resident of the ROC, and
(2) His or her filing unit has aggregated both overseas
income greater than or equal to 1 million NT dollars
and basic income greater than 6 million NT dollars in
one year.

5. Q: What is the definition of a resident of the ROC?


A: Someone whose circumstances fall under any of the
following conditions shall be a resident of the ROC:
(1) A person who has domicile within the territory of the ROC
and resides within the territory of the ROC; or
(2) A person who has no domicile within the territory of the
ROC but resides within the territory of the ROC for a
period of more than or equal to 183 days during a
taxable year.

6. Q: What is the threshold of overseas income to be included


in the amount of basic income?
A: The aggregated overseas income per filing unit of
individual income tax in any year is greater than or equal
to 1 million NT dollars, the total amount of such income
shall be included in the amount of basic income in the
annual income basic tax return.

7. Q: Is an individual who has overseas income greater than or

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equal to 1 million NT dollars necessarily required to pay
income basic tax?
A: No. An individual who has overseas income greater than or
equal to 1 million NT dollars but his or her basic income is
less than or equal to 6 million NT dollars is not necessarily
required to pay income basic tax.

8. Q: Is an individual who has a basic income greater than 6


million NT dollars necessarily required to pay basic tax?
A: No. An individual who has a basic income greater than 6
million NT dollars is not necessarily required to pay the
income basic tax. There are several steps further to go.
(1) Step 1: To figure out the amount of Income Basic Tax.
The Amount of Income Basic Tax =(The Amount of Basic
Income - 6 million NT dollars) × 20%
(2) Step 2: To compare with the amount of income basic tax
and the amount of regular income tax.
Situation 1:
The amount of regular income tax* ≧ The amount of income
basic tax
An individual shall pay the income tax in accordance with the
Income Tax Act and does not have to pay the income basic
tax.

Situation 2:
The amount of regular income tax* < The amount of income
basic tax

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The difference between income basic tax and regular income
tax can be credited because of income tax paid on the
overseas income. So the amount of income basic tax payable
shall be the sum of aforesaid difference minus the income tax
paid on the overseas income.
* The amount of regular income tax = Income Tax
payable in accordance with the Income Tax Act -
Investment tax credits

9. Q: Is all of the income tax paid on the overseas income


credited against the income basic tax?
A: The amount of tax credited in the calculation of income
basic tax shall not exceed the amount of the tax increased
in consequence of the inclusion of such overseas income
and is calculated as follows:
The ceiling on the amount of tax credited =
(The amount of income basic tax - the amount of income tax
payable) × [(overseas income) / (basic income - the net
taxable income)]

10. Q: Is a foreign professional working within the territory of the


ROC necessarily required to file his or her overseas
income?
A: If a foreign professional working within the territory of the
ROC resides or stays for a period of more than or equal to
183 days during a taxable year, whereby such person is
considered to be a resident of the ROC, he or she shall

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include his or her overseas income in the amount of basic
income in the annual income tax return from 2010 in
accordance with the Income Basic Tax Act.
However, under the condition where the income of a
foreign professional is being taxed at a marginal rate of
more than 20%, and the amount of income basic tax
payable is calculated as in Situation 2 of Q8, although he
or she has overseas income, the possibility of he or she
being required to pay basic tax should be significantly
reduced.

You can find more information about the Income Basic Tax
levied on individual overseas income via the FAQ Page and the
Related Laws & Regulations Page on website of the Ministry of
Finance, ROC. (http://www.dot.gov.tw )

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