Installation and Maintenance Manual: Compact CA Motors
Installation and Maintenance Manual: Compact CA Motors
Installation and Maintenance Manual: Compact CA Motors
Maintenance
Manual
Compact CA Motors
Installation and Maintenance Manual
Compact CA
EN411-14h 2008
Preface Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
Preface
Hägglunds Drives is one of the worlds leading manufacturers of large hydraulic
Drive Systems. A leading position, made possible by unbeatable service spirit
and of continuing development of both products and markets all over the world.
Our drives are to be found in most industrial and marine segments, where
there are extremely high demands for efficiency and reliability. Our main office
and production plant is in Mellansel, Sweden and we have our own sales- and
representation offices in some 40 different countries.
Our high quality Drive Systems, are based upon our unique hydraulic piston
motors, developed through a wealth of experience accumulated over 30
years in marine and industrial areas.Today this ongoing development work
has resulted in the powerful COMPACT CA industrial motor. New, as well as
established technical solutions, contribute to the creation of this product. The
most desirable features and operating reliability have been designed in this
hydraulic motor.
4
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Contents
Contents
1. GENERAL............................................................................................................................ 6
1.1 Safety precautions ............................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Motor data ............................................................................................................................ 7
1.3 Functional description .......................................................................................................... 8
2. TECHNICAL DATA .............................................................................................................. 9
2.1 Recommended charge pressure .......................................................................................... 9
2.2 Sound from a complete installation .................................................................................... 10
2.3 Choice of hydraulic fluid ..................................................................................................... 11
Environmentally acceptable fluids ...................................................................................... 12
3. INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................... 13
3.1 Mounting instructions .......................................................................................................... 13
Thread for mounting tool ..................................................................................................... 14
Spline .................................................................................................................................. 14
3.1.1 Lifting methods .................................................................................................................... 15
Standing the motor on a flat surface.................................................................................... 17
3.1.2 Mounting the coupling onto the motor shaft ........................................................................ 18
Instruction to follow when mounting the COMPACT CA motor on a driven shaft ................ 18
3.1.3a Fitting the torque arm to the motor . .................................................................................... 20
3.1.3b Fitting the double ended torque arm.................................................................................... 21
3.1.4a Mounting the motor onto the driven shaft - shaft coupling................................................... 22
3.1.4b Mounting the motor onto the driven shaft - splines.............................................................. 24
3.1.5 Removing the motor from the driven shaft .......................................................................... 26
3.1.6 Mounting the reaction point . ............................................................................................... 27
3.1.7 Brake MDA .......................................................................................................................... 28
3.1.8 Brake MDA 5, 7 & 10 . ......................................................................................................... 28
3.1.9 Mounting MDA 5, 7 & 10 ..................................................................................................... 29
3.1.10 Draining of brake cylinder ................................................................................................... 29
Disassembly of MDA 5, 7 &10 ............................................................................................ 30
3.1.11 Brake MDA 14 & 21 . ........................................................................................................... 31
3.1.12 Mounting MDA 14 & 21 ....................................................................................................... 32
3.1.13 Draining of brake cylinder . .................................................................................................. 32
Disassembly and assembly of MDA 14 & 21 . ..................................................................... 33
3.1.14 Control of braking torque . ................................................................................................... 33
3.1.15 Motors with 2-speed valve . ................................................................................................. 34
Mounting of 2-speed valve on CA 50 - 210 ....................................................................... .34
3.2 Oil connections .................................................................................................................... 35
3.2.1 Direction of rotation of motor shaft ...................................................................................... 37
Motor with displacement shift valve ................................................................................... .37
3.2.2 Draining and venting the motor ........................................................................................... 38
3.2.3 Flushing ............................................................................................................................... 39
4. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS .......................................................................................... 39
4.1 Storage............................................................................................................................... 39
4.2 Before commissioning ........................................................................................................ 39
4.3 Commissioning................................................................................................................... 40
4.4 Periodic maintenance ......................................................................................................... 40
Maintenance chart ............................................................................................................. 40
Axial thrust bearing . .......................................................................................................... 41
Motor .................................................................................................................................. 41
Filters ................................................................................................................................. 42
Oil ....................................................................................................................................... 42
4.5 Oil inspection...................................................................................................................... 42
5. FAULT FINDING ................................................................................................................ 44
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY .................................................................................. 46
5
General Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
1. GENERAL
1.1 Safety precautions
It is of high importence that the Safety precautions are always followed, if you are
unsure about something, please don´t hesitate to contact your nearest HD-office
for advice.
Warning signs
In this manual you will find the following signs which indicate a potential hazard, which can or will
cause personal enjury or substantial property damage. Depending on the probability of the hazard,
and how serious the injury or property damage could be, there are three levels of classification.
Application area
All new and rebuild applications, should always be approved and supervised by Hägglunds
personel.
Mounting
Carefully follow the instructions and be aware of the high weights and forces during lifting.
Before starting up
Before starting up new, rebuild or just worked on applications, all accessories and safety
arrangements functions, should be controlled/tested.
Periodic maintenance
Notice the intervals in maintenance chart (4.4) and keep a record.
Dismounting
Carefully follow the instructions and be aware of the high weights and forces during lifting.
6
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA General
* Related to a required charge pressure of 12 bar/175 psi for motors in braking mode. (Special considerations
regarding charge pressure, cooling and choice of hydraulic system for speeds above rated, 4 ports must be used).
** The motors are designed according to DNV-rules. Test pressure 420 bar/6000 psi.
Peak/transient pressure 420 bar/6000 psi maximum, allowed to occur 10000 times.
*** Speed above 280 rpm requires viton seals. Max permitted continues case pressure is 2 bar.
7
General Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
Quality
To assure our quality we maintain a Quality
Fig. 1 The COMPACT CA motor Assurance system, certified to standard ISO
9001, EN 29001 and BS 5750; Part 1.
1 1. Cam ring
D
2. Cam roller
2 A, C
3. Piston
3
4. Shaft coupling
4 8 5. Cylinder block /
hollow shaft
5 6. Cylinder block / spline
7. Front end cover
8. Cylindrical roller
bearing
11
9. Connection block
10. Valve plate
6
11. Axial bearing
7 9
A = inlet or outlet port »A«
F4 C = inlet or outlet port »C«
D = drain port
10
F4 = Flushing
8
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Technical data
2. TECHNICAL DATA
2.1 Recommended charge There are three distinct cases:
pressure Case 1:
The hydraulic system must be such that the The motor works in braking mode. Required
motor will recieve sufficient charge pres- charge pressure at the inlet port is according
sure at the low-pressure port. This app- to diagram below.
lies to all types of installations.
Case 2:
The motor works in driving mode only. Required
back pressure at the outlet port corresponds to
30% of value given in diagram below, but may
not be lower than 2 bar (29 psi).
CA 140-120
CA 140-100
CA 100-80,
CA 140-80
CA 100-64
CA 70-50,
CA 50-32
CA 70-40
CA 50-40
CA 210
CA 140
CA 100-50
CA 50-32
CA 100-40
CA 50-20
Note:
The diagram is valid for 1 bar (15 psi) case pressure. With increasing case pressure the charge
pressure must be increased accordingly. The graph is valid when 4 ports are used. Max casing
pressure is 3 bar (43,5 psi)(for 1% of the operation time evenly divided, pressure peaks of max 5
seconds upto 8 bar (116 psi) is allowed). Max permitted case pressure at stand-still is 8 bar (116
psi).
9
Technical data Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
Remarks:
10
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Technical data
* Many hydraulic fluids with VI-improvers are subject to temporary and permanent reductions of the viscosity.
** Low viscosity gives reduced service life for the motors and
reduction of max. allowed power for "COMPACT CA".
IMPORTANT!
Down rating of pressure data and service life must be considered when using fire
resistant fluid. The Hägglunds company or its authorised representative must always
be contacted for approval in the case of these types of fluids.
11
Technical data Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
Filtration Explanation of
"GRADE OF FILTRATION"
The oil in a hydraulic system must always be
filtered and also the oil from your supplier has Grade of filtration ß10=75 indicates the fol-
to be filtered when adding it to the system. lowing:
The grade of filtration in a hydraulic system is ß10 means the size of particle ≥10μm that will
a question of service life v.s. money spent on be removed by filtration.
filtration.
=75 means the grade of filtration of above
In order to obtain stated service life it is im- mentioned size of particle. The grade of
portant to follow our recommendations con- filtration is defined as number of particles in
cerning contamination level. the oil before filtration in relation to number of
When choosing the filter it is important to particles in the oil after filtration.
consider the amount of dirt particles that the Ex. Grade of filtration is ß10=75.
filter can absorb and still operate satisfactory.
For that reason we recommend a filter with an Before the filtration the oil contains N number
indicator that gives a signal when it is time to of particles ≥10μm and after passing the filter
change the filter cartridge. N
once the oil contains
75 number of particles
≥10μm.
Filtering recommendations
N = 74·N
Before start-up, check that the system is N
This means that 75 75 number of
thoroughly cleaned. particles have been filtered (=98,6%).
1. In general the contamination level in our
motors should not exceed ISO 4406 19/15.
(NAS 10)
2. For heavy-duty industrial applications the
contamination level should not exceed ISO
4406 16/13. (NAS 7)
3. When filling the tank and motor housing, we
recommend the use of a filter with the grade
of filtration ß10=75.
12
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Installation
3. INSTALLATION
3.1 Mounting instructions Design of driven shaft end on heavily-
loaded shaft
If the motor is to work properly it must be
Where the driven shaft is heavily loaded
installed with the greatest possible precision.
and is subject to high stresses, for example
Every item connected to the motor that does
on changes in the direction of rotation, it is
not meet the requirements of the following
recommended that the driven shaft should
instructions may result in stresses that
have a stress relieving groove; see Fig. 3.1
adversely affect the service life of the motor.
and tables 3.1 and 3.4.
Normally the motor must be completely filled
with oil. When the motor is installed with the
shaft in the horizontal plane, the drain ports G
must be positioned vertically. The higher of the F
two drain ports must be used: see fig. 3.25. Fig. 3.1 Max. Ra 3,2
C
A
D
end housing or end cover. A preloaded check
E
valve must be connected in the drain line to
30°
ensure that the motor is filled with oil; see 3.2.2
"Draining and venting the motor". 6±0,5
(0,24±0,02)
R 50
(R 1,97)
B±0,5
The drain line must be dimensioned so that (B±0,02)
E
6±0,5
Dim CA50/70 CA100/140 CA210 (0,24±0,02)
0 0 0
A mm 120 -0,025 140 -0,025 160 -0,025
in 4,7244
0
-0,00098
0
5,5118 -0,00098 0
6,2992 -0,00098 Table 3.2
B mm 71,5 84,5 105 Unidirectional drives
in 2,81 3,33 4,13
Steel with yield strength Rel = 300 N/mm
C mm 116 133 153
in 4,57 5,24 6,02
Bidirectional drives
Note! The dimensions are valid for +20°C (68°F)
Steel with yield strength Rel = 450 N/mm
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Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
The splines shall be lubricated with hydraulic To make it easier to mount the motor on
oil, or filled with transmission oil from the the driven shaft end or to remove the motor
connected gearbox. To avoid wear in the from the shaft it is recommended that a hole
splines, the installation must be within the (Table 3.4) should be drilled and tapped in the
specified tolerances in fig. 3.3. If there is no centre of the shaft for a mounting tool; see
radial or axial force on the shaft, the shaft can 3.1.4 "Mounting the motor onto the driven
be oiled only. shaft", and 3.1.5 "Removing the motor from
the driven shaft".
For production of the shaft, see 278 2230,
278 2231, 278 2232, 278 2233, 278 2234, The tool has both a UNC thread and a metric
278 2235, 278 2236, 278 2238 and 278 2239. thread, so that the hole can be drilled and
For control of spline see table 3.3. tapped to conform to one of the two alternatives
given in table 3.4.
Unidirectional drives
Measure over
Ø
14
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Installation
1Max. 10°
Fig. 3.4c
15
Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
Lifting method
Installation
See 3.1 Mounting instructions.
Data for the Tandem motor
Total weight Total weight
Max. pres- Max. Max.torque to
Spline ver- Shaft ver-
Tandem motor sure bar speed driven shaft*
sion sion
(psi) rpm Nm (lbf·ft)
kg (lb) kg (lb)
CA50 XB0NH + TA5 + CA50 SA0N 245 (3552) 280 399 (878) 427 (936)
CA70 XB0NH + TA5 + CA50 SA0N 205 (2972) 429 (944) 456 (1003) 24500 (18000)
240
CA70 XB0NH + TA7 + CA70 SA0N 175 (2538) 462 (1016) 489 (1076)
CA100 XB0NH + TA5 + CA50 SA0N 325 (4712) 489 (1076) 534 (1175)
CA100 XB0NH + TA7 + CA70 SA0N 290 (4205) 270 522 (1148) 567 (1247)
CA100 XB0NH + TA10 + CA100 SA0N 245 (3552) 638 (1404) 683 (1503)
CA140 XB0NH + TA5 + CA50 SA0N 260 (3770) 529 (1164) 571 (1256) 49000 (36100)
CA140 XB0NH + TA7 + CA70 SA0N 235 (3408) 562 (1236) 604 (1329)
220
CA140 XB0NH + TA10 + CA100 SA0N 205 (2972) 678 (1492) 720 (1584)
CA140 XB0NH + TA14 + CA140 SA0N 175 (2538) 718 (1578) 760 (1672)
CA210 XB0NH + TA5 + CA50 SA0N 280 (4060) 619 (1362) 680 (1496)
CA210 XB0NH+ TA7 + CA70 SA0N 260 (3770) 652 (1434) 713 (1569)
CA210 XB0NH + TA10 + CA100 SA0N 235 (3408) 768 (1690) 829 (1824)
115 73500 (54200)
CA210 XB0NH + TA14 + CA140 SA0N 210 (3045) 808 (1778) 869 (1912)
CA210 XB0NH + TA21 + CA210 180 SA0N 190 (2755) 898 (1976) 959 (2110)
CA210 XB0NH + TA21 + CA210 SA0N 175 (2538) 898 (1976) 959 (2110)
* See Engineering Manual AC-3.5
16
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Installation
Table 3.6a
Weight
Torque arm
kg lb
TCA 5 21 46
TCA 7 24 53
TCA 10 75 165 Support
TCA 14 65 143
Fig. 3.7
Table 3.6b
Weight
Brake
kg lb
MDA 5-10 100 220
MDA 14-21 230 506
BICA 13 87 191
BICA 24 175 385
BICA 37 210 462 Support
17
Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
- Mount the motor onto the driven shaft by Keep on doing this until you have reached the
following the instruction in the section 3.1.4 stated torque. Several passes are required
"Mounting the motor onto the driven shaft". before the screws are tightened to specified
(With or without using the mounting tool). torque. Keep checking the alignment of the
coupling. (15-20 passes may be necessary).
When the specified torque is reached it is
important that all screws are tightened with
specified torque and that no further movement
can be observed.
18
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Installation
Remember:
- Right material and dimension on the driven - Absolutely No Molycote on the surfaces
shaft. between shaft-motor. Clean the driven shaft
and the inside of the motor hollow shaft.
- The conical surface between the coupling
ring and the clamping rings + the bolts shall be - Alignment of the motor on the shaft.
coated with MoS2 (Molycote), see Fig. 3.8.This (Dimensional check).
is done from the factory at delivery! When a
- Minimum variation in the gap between the
motor has been in for overhaul or service and
clamping rings (Dimensional check).
shall be reassembled it may be necessary to
relubricate those surfaces with Molycote again - Right torque on the bolts. (Use torque
but remember only the specified surfaces! wrench).
Fig. 3.8
Clamping rings
Cleaned surface
19
Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
Table 3.7a
Number of Tightening torque
Motor Screw dimension
screws Nm lbf·ft
CA 50 M16 Strength class 10.9 16 280 205
CA 70 M16 Strength class 10.9 20 280 205
CA 100 M20 Strength class 10.9 17 540 400
CA 140/210 M20 Strength class 10.9 21 540 400
Note: Use torque wrench and oiled screws!
20
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Installation
A
hand viewed from the motors main connection
side. Cylinders oil connection A, B and C must
point in the direction to the motor. Mount the
hoses. The hose mounted to the high pressure
connection (C) has to be mounted to the
hydraulic cylinders connection B, and the hose A
4
from connection (A) has to be mounted to the
cylinders connection A. 1
B
motor. 2
Table 3.7b
21
Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
3.1.4a Mounting the motor onto the driven shaft - shaft coupling
The motor can be mounted onto the driven shaft with or without a mounting tool, but the use of a
mounting tool is recommended since it makes the work easier.
It is important to arrive at the correct clamping length between the driven shaft and the hollow
shaft of the motor.
Ensure that the full clamping length is used by, for example, measuring and marking the driven
shaft. This is of particular importance if the duty is so severe that a stress relieving groove has
been made on the driven shaft. See Fig. 3.11, 3.11a and the table 3.8.
Plastic Washer
Nut
Mounting tool
22
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Installation
D1
B+50
B+0,2
0
D2
Vertical line
23
Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
Fig. 3.13
Table 3.9
1
12
2
11
3
4 10
5 9
6 8
7
24
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Installation
Mounting kit For flange mounted motors, the spline shall nor-
478 3629-801 mally not be subject to radial load.With no radial
load, the splineshaft can be oiled before mounting
the motor. If the motor is subject to radial load, the
o-ring splines shall be filled up with oil.
- Lubricate and install o-ring at leading edge of
motor bore.
- Check shaft/splines for burrs and lubricate shaft/
splines.
- Mark spline tooth location on outside of motor bore
Oil to be filled before to assist alignment during installation.
tightening G1 plugg
- Mount the motor on to the shaft.
If oil here, it can be used
for the spline. Then take away
- Bolt the motor to the flange.
the o-ring. - Fill up hydraulic oil to the G1 plug.
- Torque the G1 plug. MV=125 Nm/90 lbf.ft.
- Mount the cover. MV=81 Nm/59 lbf.ft.
Mounting kit
Motors that carry radial load, must have the splines
478 3629-801 oiled. The motor can be used for horizontal mount-
ing and mounting with motor shaft pointing down-
10 (0,4) during wards.
filling of oil
o-ring - Mount torque arm to motor with bolts supplied.
Align with oil connection ports as required.
- Lubricate and install o-ring at leading edge of
ANNICA
A3
_
motor bore.
- Check shaft/splines for burrs and lubricate shaft/
splines.
25
Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
Mounting kit
478 3629-801 Torquearm mounted motors with brake
Motors with brake BICA, must have the screwed
center cover disassembled. See Installation and
Maintenance Manual for BICA
- Mount torque arm to motor with bolts supplied.
Align with oil connection ports as required.
- Lubricate and install o-ring at leading edge of
motor bore.
Oil to be filled
before tightening - Check shaft/splines for burrs and lubricate shaft/
bolt M20 L=100 mm
splines.
- Mark tooth location on outside of motor bore to
assist alignment during installation.
- Mount motor with brake on the shaft.
- Fill up hydraulic oil to the plug G1".
- Mount special designed bolt.
- Torque the bolt. MV=385 Nm/280 lbf.ft.
- Mount the screwed center cover and torque the
bolts. MV=24 Nm/18 lbf.ft.
26
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Installation
1; Bearing retainer
2; Plastic Washer
3; Nut
4; Mounting tool
27
Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
25
Alternative
position x
Note: The toggle bearing must
be dismounted during welding.
Steel:
EN 10113S355N 10
DIN St E39
BS 4360 Grade 50 C
Protected against corrosion, after welding.
Fig. 3.18
DANGER ZONE
Fig. 3.17 In case of failure of
torque arm installation
28
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Installation
Fig. 3.20
3.1.8 Brake MDA 5, 7 & 10
Fig. 3.19 54
BSP 3/4" (2,1)
F3
(0,83)
21
B1 and B2
Begins Fully
Braking Rec. opening Max allowed
to open open Displ. Weight
Brake Motor torque* pressure pressure
at** at**
Nm (lbf·ft) bar (psi) bar (psi) bar (psi) cm3 (in3) bar (psi) kg (lbs)
21 900 16 19 20-25 96 50 100
MDA 5 CA 50
(16 100) (230) (275) (275-350) (5,9) (725) (220)
29 500 16 19 20-25 134 50 100
MDA 7 CA 70
(21 700) (230) (275) (275-350) (8,2) (725) (220)
CA 100
39 500 16 19 20-25 192 50 100
MDA 10 CA 140
(29 100) (230) (275) (275-350) (11,7) (725) (220)
CA 210
* Valid at wet running. Friction coefficient μ = 0,12. Pressure in Brakecylinder = 0 bar. Hydraulic oil with AW-additives.
** See diagram 3.1. High pressure reduce service life for seals and axial bearing.
29
Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
Diagram 3.1
% Braking torque
30
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Installation
18 Nm / 13 lbf.ft
Please read this instruction Note: The M12 screw can not be used to
carefully before starting the hold the Brake cover (314) while remo-
disassembly! ving the screws (40). There is a risk that
the threaded part in the Brake piston
(313) can fail due to big forces when re-
1. Start the disassembly by slightly loosening moving the screws.
the screws (40). Not more than 1 turn each. 3. Inner and outer discs (318, 320) can be
Continue with 1 turn of each screw around removed and the screws (43) holding the
the cover until the pre-load of the Belleville spacer (3xx) in place can be removed.
springs (315)(Cup springs) is zero. After that
the screws can be removed and the Brake 4. Loosen the screws (43) holding the Disc
cover (314) lifted off. centre (302) in place.
31
Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
27
B1
(1,06)
B3
W150x5x30x28x8f
297 (2x)
(11,7)
DIN 5480
+0.100
(5,98 +0,00425)
+0,00819
Splines
152 H9 0
B1 and B2
B2
160,5 144,5 B3 Flushing connection G 1/8"
(6,32) (5,69)
* Valid at wet running. Friction coefficient μ = 0,12. Pressure in Brakecylinder = 0 bar (0 psi).
Hydraulic oil with AW-additives.
** See diagram 3.2.
32
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Installation
Plug M6
Steel eye
bolts (x3)
Diagram 3.2
% Braking torque
33
Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
34
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Installation
35
Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
Fig. 3.25
T x
A1* C1* F3
D1
y
Fig. 3.25b D A
B
C
D2
***
A2 C2 F4
F1, F3,
Motor A** C** D1, D2 D3 T y mm y in x mm x in
F4
CA 50...210 1 1/4" 1 1/4" G 3/4" G 3/4" G 1/4" G 1/4" 188 7,40 99 3,90
*Not valid for motors prepared for displacement shift.
**SAE coupling J 518 C, code 62, 414 bar (6000 psi).
*** A2-connection and C2-connection is blocked at delivery. They are able to withstand max pressure.
36
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Installation
Main connection A, C
c
a b
Table 3.11
a c
Motor b
mm (in) mm (in)
CA 50...210 31 (1,22) 1/2 UNC 25 (0,98)
BSP 1/4"
50
(2,0)
(0,59)
15
37
Installation Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
S-890 42 Mellansel
HAGGLUNDS Telephone
Telefax
+46 660-870 00
+46 660-871 60
http://www.hagglunds.com
TYPE
Note: Single speed motor
CA-XX-C A O N O-XX XX
INDIVID NO. WEIGHT MAX PRESSURE
kg bar
38
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Installation
Flushing
connection F
Drain line
connection
Drain line D3
Fig. 3.29
Drain line D1 or D2,
and F3 or F4
D3 connection
39
Maintenance Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
3.2.3 Flushing
Flushing of motor case For calculation of required flushing, please
contact your Hägglunds representative.The
To avoid high temperature in the motor case
flushing oil shall be drained in the normal
the heat must be removed, because high tem-
drainline. See 3.2.2.
perature gives lower viscosity and that gives
reduction in basic rating life/service life. Low Connect the input line for flushing in the lowest
viscosity also means reduced permitted output flushing F3 or F4, see fig. 4.1
power from the motor.
For shaft pointing downwards, input line shall
- For continuous duty in applications with an
be D3, see fig. 3.29. When there is risk for
ambient temperature of +20°C (68°F), the
pressurespikes in motorcase, input line D3 or
motor case must be flushed when the output
D2 is recommended.
power exceeds the values shown beside.
Fig. 4.1a
F3
Max. power without flushing A1 C1
F3, F4
4. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
4.1 Storage
The motor is delivered with internal protection in the form of an oil film and external protection in
the form of an anti-rust film. This provides sufficient protection for indoor storage in normal tem-
peratures for about 12 months.
Note: the anti-rust protection must be touched-up after transport and handling.
If the motor is stored for more than 3 months in uncontrolled environment or more than 12 months
in controlled environment, it must be filled with oil and positioned as shown in Fig. 3.7.
40
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Maintenance
Place the motor as shown in fig 4.1, fill the motor 4.3 Commissioning
with filtered oil in the following order: D1, A1, B, C1.
See 2.3, "Filtration". - During initial starting and the period im-
Take extreme care to ensure that no contamination mediately after it, any hydraulic installa-
enters the motor. tion must be regularly and carefully checked
Seal connections A and C with the cover plate at frequent intervals.
fitted to the connection surface at delivery. Check
that the O-rings or rubber seals are in postion in - The working pressure and charge pressure
the cover plate. must be checked to ensure that they cor-
Fit the plug to D1, D2 and D3, the table below states respond to the contracted values.
the amount of oil needed to fill the various types
of motors.
- The pressure in the drain line measured at
the motor must be less than 3 bar (43,5 psi).
This pressure limit is important for the life of
4.2 Before commissioning the motor seals.
Check the following points before commissioning - If leakage occurs, correct the fault and carry
the motor, i.e. before starting the first time: out new measurements.
- Check that the motor is connected to give
- Check all lines, connections, screws, etc. and
the correct direction of rotation (see 3.2 "Oil
connections" and 3.2.1 "Direction of rotation of correct if necessary.
motor shaft"). - Check other possible leakage points and
- Select the hydraulic fluid in accordance with the replace faulty parts.
recommendations (see 2.3 "Choice of hydraulic
fluid"). - During the start up period, dirt particles in the
- Fill the motor housing with hydraulic fluid via a system are removed by the filters. The filter
filter into the drain outlets D1, D2 or the vent hole cartridges have to be changed after the first
(depending on how the motor is mounted). 100 working hours and after that according to
- Check the drain line to ensure that excessive the maintenance chart. see 4.4 note to check
pressure does not build up in the motor housing; the "filter clogged" indicators.
see 3.1 "Mounting instructions" and 3.2.2.
"Draining and venting the motor".
NOTE:
- Check that the motor is protected from overloads - When starting up the motor it is important
(see 1.1 "Motor data").- Check that the charge that the motor output power is limited
pressure conforms to the charge pressure curve to 75% of max power according to these
(see 2.1 "Recommended charge pressure"). technical data.
- Check that all hydraulic couplings and plugs are
properly tightened to prevent leakage.
350
- Make sure that the torque arm is sufficiently 5000
250
High pressure [psi]
200 3000
10 cSt
Table 4.1 150
2000
100
5 cSt
Oil volume approx.
Motor 50
1000
Litres US gal.
0 0
CA 50 2,0 0,53 50 70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210 230 250 270 290 310 330 350 370 390
Speed
CA 70 2,5 0,66
CA 100 3,7 0,98
CA 140 5,0 1,32 A not run-in motor in combination with dirt
CA 210 6,8 1,80 particles in the oil can badly affect the sliding
surfaces in the motor. This is valid during the
first 100 working hours.
41
Maintenance Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
Maintenance chart
Oil Braking Torque
In operation Oil D2
filters equipment arm
After the first
Rpl. Insp. Insp.
100 hours
After 3 months Fig. 4.3a
Rpl. Insp.
or 500 hours
Once every 6
Rpl. Insp. Insp. Insp. F1
months
D3
Once every 12
Ctrl
months
Rpl = Replacement Insp = Inspection
Ctrl = Control of braking torque
42
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Maintenance
Filters must be changed after the first 100 Contamination of the oil by water can be
working hours and the second change is to detected by sampling from the bottom of the
be carried out after 3 months or 500 working tank. Most hydraulic oils repel the water, which
hours whichever is earlier. They must then be then collects at the bottom of the tank. This
changed at regular intervals of 6 months or water must be drained off at regular intervals.
4000 working hours. Certain types of transmission oils and engine
oils emulsify the water; this can be detected
by coatings on filter cartridges or a change in
Oil (Se also 2.3) the colour of the oil. Obtain the advice of your
oil supplier in such cases.
Analysis
It is recommended that the oil should be
Degree of contamination
analysed every 6 months. The analysis should
cover viscosity, oxidation, water content, Heavy contamination of the oil causes
additives and contamination. increased wear of the hydraulic system
components. The cause of the contamination
Most oil suppliers are equipped to analyse the
must be immediately investigated and re-
state of the oil and to recommend appropriate
medied.
action. The oil must be replaced immediately if
the analysis shows that it is exhausted.
Viscosity
Many hydraulic oils become thinner with
increasing use, and this means poorer
lubrication. The viscosity of the oil in service
must never fall below the minimum recom-
mended viscosity. All hydraulic fluids are affected
differently. Obtain the advice of
Oxidation your oil supplier or by nearest
Hydraulic oil oxidizes with time of use and Hägglunds representative.
temperature. This is indicated by changes
in colour and smell, increased acidity or 4.5 Oil inspection
the formation of sludge in the tank. The rate
of oxidation increases rapidly at surface
temperatures above 60°C (140°F), and the oil Purpose
should then be checked more often. The purpose to take an oil sample is to check
The oxidation process increases the acidity of the condition of the oil.
the fluid; the acidity is stated in terms of the With scheduled oil analysis, wear products
"neutralisation number". Typical oxidation is can be identified and corrective action can be
slow initially and increases rapidly later. taken before failure occurs. Oil analysis can
indicate when an oil change is required, point
A sharp increase (by a factor of 2 and 3) in the out shortcomings in maintenance and keep
neutralisation number between inspections is repair cost to a minimum. Using oil analysis
a signal that the oil has oxidized too much and can create a “window of opportunity”, allowing
should be replaced immediately. the user to schedule re-fittings or overhauls,
maintenance or repairs, thus saving money on
equipment repairs and downtime.
The most used method is to take samples in a
special bottle and send it to a fluid laboratory
for an analysis and from the laboratory you get
a report, which follow a specific international
standard.
43
Maintenance Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
You have to select what analysis the laboratory possible and don’t let any contamination be
should take, but the most used analysis are in touch with the cap, bottle or the mini-mess
particle count, water content, oxidation and hose when the sample is taken.
viscosity. In dirty air area, use a soft plastic foil (normal
as protection in laboratory bottles between
Another method is to install an inline particle bottle and cap).
counter direct in your hydraulic system which
give you the contamination level according Do not remove the foil, prick the end of your
to the international rules, the disadvantage mini-mess hose through the foil into the bottle
with this method is that you only get the and fill.
contamination level in the oil. To get a reliable result the system must run
without moving any valves and the mini-mess
hose should not touch the bottle.
General Only ¾ of the bottle shall be filled because
The intention is to verify the condition of the the laboratory has to shake the sample to get
oil during operation.The motors should be a mixed fluid when they analyse it. Minimum
running at normal operation while the sample 200ml are needed for a good analysis.
is taken. When the bottled is filled close the cap as soon
The cleanliness is extremely important during as possible to prevent contamination from the
sampling. air that might enter the bottle and give you a
Always use bottles adapted to oil samples, wrong result.
they can be ordered from any fluid analysis
laboratory. Inline measure
Never try to clean your own bottle if you want The sample shall be taken at the mini-mess
a true value of the result. coupling on the charge pressure side of the
The sample should be taken by using a motor in of the closed loop system. Clean the
mini-mess hose connected to a mini-mess coupling and the hose carefully.
coupling. Connect the hoses according to the particle
Always clean the connections carefully before counters manual.
you connect the mini-mess hose to the To get a true value the contamination readings
coupling. have to be stable about 10 min before you stop
Be careful when connecting the mini-mess to measure.
hose because the oil beam can be dangerous
and should never point against any person or
other sensible object.
Check and be aware of the pressure you
mayhave on the connection before you
connect.
How to do
Bottle samples
The sample shall be taken at the mini-mess
coupling on the charge pressure side of the
motor in the closed loop system. Never out of
the tank using the ball valves.
Clean the coupling and the hose carefully.
Connect the mini-mess hose to the coupling
but be careful and be aware of the direction of
the oil beam.
Let minimum 2 litres (0,6 gallon US) of oil flush
into a bucket before you fill the bottle.
Remove the cap of the bottle as late as
44
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Fault finding
5. FAULT FINDING
Hydraulic motor
45
Fault finding Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA
FAULT FINDING
Hydraulic motor with MDA brake
Fault Probable cause Action
Insufficient braking torque. The brake cylinder is not drained Remove the cause of the pres-
in the described manner, exces- sure. Concerning the maximum
sive counter pressure in drainage counter pressure, see the section
line. dealing with draining the brake
cylinder under 3.3.10/13, "Drain-
ing of brake cylinder".
The brake linings or the discs are Control of braking torque ac-
worn out. cording to 3.1.14. Dismantle
the brake and replace the worn
discs.
The brake does not open. Insufficient brake opening pres- For the required opening pres-
sure. sure see the section dealing with
brake MDA under 3.1.7 "Brake
MDA".
The valve piston has stuck in Inspect piston and remove impu-
single-speed position due to rities.
impurities in the oil.
46
Installation and Maintenance Manual, Compact CA Deklaration of conformity
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Example of the Declaration of Conformity given by Hägglunds Drives AB
47
www.hagglunds.com
Hägglunds Drives AB
SE-890 42 Mellansel, Sweden
Tel: + 46 (0)660 870 00.
Fax: + 46 (0)660 871 60
E-mail: info@se.hagglunds.com