Recruite and Selection MBA
Recruite and Selection MBA
Recruite and Selection MBA
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NETMAX TECHNOLOGIES, LUCKNOW
PREFACE
As MBA degree require equal attention practical as well as theoretical aspect of the business,
various problems are to be dealt with in these courses, that is why research programs are there
to give deep as well as thorough knowledge of the subjects.
I have attempted to live up these requisites while preparing this report. Industrial Training is a
part of professional courses. With the help of Industrial Training we can able to understand the
work undertaken in a company.
In today’s competitive world, employee’s performance plays a very important role in the growth
of a particular concern. The employee must have the theoretical and practical knowledge of the
work, they are required to perform. The theoretical knowledge can be gained in
educational institution but for the practical knowledge training is required, so training
acquaints the employees with the real situation of the work and helps him in the
faultless accomplishment of the work. So this project includes all the detailed aspect of
training required for employees.
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Success of an organization depends largely on successful handling of its human
resources. Employee Training and motivation are vital tools for individual &
organizational development training not only motivates the employees, but also
prepares them for future needs of the company.
This project report has been prepared keeping in mind the organizational needs
pertaining to the training & development of employees. It describes the principles of
training programmes and guidelines adopted in NETMAX TECHNOLOGIES (Bathinda)
which was developed, conducted & evaluated for imparting training to its employees
and developing them for making more effective whilst in job & their life.
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Executive Summary
The project report is about recruitment and selection process that‟s an important
part of any organization. Which is considered as a necessary asset of a company? In
fact, recruitment and selection gives a home ground to the organization acumen that is
needed for proper functioning of the organization. It gives a organizational structure of
the company. It‟s a methodology in which the particular organization works and how a
new candidate could be recruited in such a way that he/she would be fitted for the right
kind of career.
There are two types of factors that affect the Recruitment of candidates for the company
Internal factors
External factors
The objective of selection decision is to choose the individual who can most successfully
perform the job from the pool of qualified candidates. Selection process or activities
typically follow a standard patter, beginning with an initial screening interview and
concluding with final employment decision.
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INTRODUCTION
LEWIS:
The project report is all about recruitment and selection process that‟s an
important part
of any organization.
Recruitment highlights each applicant‟s skills, talents and experience. Their selection
involves developing a list of qualified candidates, defining a selection strategy,
identifying qualified candidates, thoroughly evaluating qualified candidates and selecting
the most qualified candidate.
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It is said if right person is appointed at right place the half work has been done. In this
project I have tried to cover all the important point that should be kept in mind while
recruitment and selection process and have conducted a research study through a
questionnaire that I got it filled with all the sales managers of the AVIVA life insurance
Kanpur and tried to find out which methods and various other information related to
recruitment and selection and tries to come to a conclusion at what time mostly the
manpower planning is don‟t , what the various method used for recruiting the
candidates
NetMax Technologies Pvt. Ltd. has a well-articulated equal opportunity policy, which
lays strong emphasis on hiring of individuals irrespective of age, race, caste or gender.
As a best practice in recruitment.
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OBJECTIVE
3: To learn what is the process of recruitment and selection that should be followed.
4: To search or headhunt people whose skill fits into the company‟s values.
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RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
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REASERCH METHODOLOGY
In everyday life human being has to face many problems viz. social, economical,
financial problems. These problems in life call for acceptable and effective solutions and
for this purpose, research is required and a methodology applied for the solutions can be
found out.
Research was carried out at NETMAX TECHNOLOGY Pvt .Ltd to find out the
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DATA COLLECTION:
Primary Data:
Secondary Data:
Data was collected from books, magazines, web sites, going through the records of the
organisation, etc. It is the data which has been collected by individual or someone else for
the purpose of other than those of our particular research study. Or in other words we can
say that secondary data is the data used previously for the analysis and the results are
undertaken for the next process.
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Information Technology Industry
Information technology, and the hardware and software associated with the IT
industry, are an integral part of nearly every major global industry.
Information technology, and the hardware and software associated with the IT
industry, are an integral part of nearly every major global industry.
The information technology (IT) industry has become of the most robust industries
in the world. IT, more than any other industry or economic facet, has an increased
productivity, particularly in the developed world, and therefore is a key driver of
global economic growth. Economies of scale and insatiable demand from both
consumers and enterprises characterize this rapidly growing sector.
Both software development and the hardware involved in the IT industry include
everything from computer systems, to the design, implementation, study and
development of IT and management systems.
Owing to its easy accessibility and the wide range of IT products available, the
demand for IT services has increased substantially over the years. The IT sector has
emerged as a major global source of both growth and employment.
Economies of scale for the information technology industry are high. The
marginal cost of each unit of additional software or hardware is
insignificant compared to the value addition that results from it.
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Unlike other common industries, the IT industry is knowledge-based.
Efficient utilization of skilled labor forces in the IT sector can help an economy
achieve a rapid pace of economic growth
The IT industry helps many other sectors in the growth process of the economy
including the services and manufacturing sectors
A wide variety of services come under the domain of the information technology
industry. Some of these services are as follows:
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Systems architecture
Database design and development
Networking
Application development
Testing
Documentation
Maintenance and hosting
Operational support
Security services
from the 1950s onwards as India's education system produced more engineers
than its industry could absorb. India's growing stature in the Information Age
enabled it to form close ties with both the
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United States of America and the European Union. However, the recent global
financial crises has deeply impacted the Indian IT companies as well as global
companies. As a result hiring has dropped sharply and employees are looking at
different sectors like the financial service, telecommunications, and
manufacturing industries, which have been growing phenomenally over the last
few years.
India's IT Services industry was born in Mumbai in 1967 with the establishment of
Tata Group in partnership with Burroughs. The first software export zone SEEPZ
was set up here way back in 1973, the old avatar of the modern day IT park. More
than 80 percent of the country's software exports happened out of SEEPZ, Mumbai
in 80s.
Each year India produces roughly 500,000 engineers in the country, out of them
only 25% to 30% possessed both technical competency and English language skills,
although 12% of India's population can speak in English. India developed a number
of outsourcing companies specializing in customer support via Internet or telephone
connections. By 2009, India also has a total of 37,160,000 telephone lines in use,[8] a
total of 506,040,000 mobile phone connections,[9] a total of 81,000,000 Internet
users—comprising 7.0% of the country's population,[10] and 7,570,000 people in the
country have access to broadband Internet— making it the 12th largest country in
the world in terms of broadband Internet users.[11] Total fixed-line and wireless
subscribers reached 543.20 million as of November, 2009
The Indian Government acquired the EVS EM computers from the Soviet Union,
which were used in large companies and research laboratories. In 1968 Tata
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Consultancy Services—established in SEEPZ, Mumbai[3] by the Tata Group—were
the country's largest software producers during the 1960s. As an outcome of the
various policies of Jawaharlal Nehru (office: 15 August 1947 – 27 May 1964) the
economically beleaguered country was able to build a large scientific workforce,
third in numbers only to that of the United States of America and the Soviet Union.
On 18 August 1951 the minister of education Maulana Abul Kalam Azad,
inaugurated the Indian Institute of Technology at Kharagpur in West Bengal.
Possibly modeled after the Massachusetts Institute of Technology these institutions
were conceived by a 22 member committee of scholars and entrepreneurs under the
chairmanship of N. R. Sarkar.
the US. By the 1980s a number of engineers from India were seeking employment
in other countries. In response, the Indian companies realigned wages to retain their
experienced staff. In the Encyclopedia of India, Kamdar (2006) reports on the role
of Indian immigrants (1980 - early 1990s) in promoting technology-driven growth:
The United States’ technological lead was driven in no small part by the brain power
of brilliant immigrants, many of whom came from India. The inestimable
contributions of thousands of highly
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The National Informatics Centre was established in March 1975. The inception of
The Computer Maintenance Company (CMC) followed in October 1976. Between
1977-1980 the country's Information Technology companies Tata InfoTech, Patni
Computer Systems and Wipro had become visible. The 'microchip revolution' of the
1980s had convinced both Indira Gandhi and her successor Rajiv Gandhi that
electronics and telecommunications were vital to India's growth and development.
MTNL underwent technological improvements. Between 1986-1987, the Indian
government embarked upon the creation of three wide-area computer networking
schemes: INDONET (intended to serve the IBM mainframes in India), NICNET
(the network for India's National Informatics Centre), and the academic research
oriented Education and Research Network (ERNET).
1991–2001
Regulated VSAT links became visible in 1985. Desai (2006) describes the steps
taken to relax regulations on linking in 1991:
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customers that a satellite link was as reliable as a team of programmers working in
the clients’ office.
The Indian economy underwent economic reforms in 1991, leading to a new era of
globalization and international economic integration. Economic growth of over 6%
annually was seen between 1993-2002. The economic reforms were driven in part
by significant the internet usage in the country. The new administration under Atal
Bihari Vajpayee—which placed the development of Information Technology
among its top five priorities— formed the Indian National Task Force on
Information Technology and Software Development.
Wolcott & Goodman (2003) report on the role of the Indian National Task Force on
Information Technology and Software Development:
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The New Telecommunications Policy, 1999 (NTP 1999) helped further liberalize
India's telecommunications sector. The Information Technology Act 2000 created
legal procedures for electronic transactions and e-commerce.
Throughout the 1990s, another wave of Indian professionals entered the United
States. The number of Indian Americans reached 1.7 million by 2000. This
immigration consisted largely of highly educated technologically proficient
workers. Within the United States, Indians fared well in science, engineering,
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2001–present
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Millennium Tower in Kolkata, Salt Lake Sector-5, a major IT hub in the city.
Tidal Park—one of the largest software parks in Asia—was set up on the July 4,
2000 in Chennai, to aid the growth of Information Technology in Tamil Nadu.
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Patni Knowledge Park, Airoli, Navi Mumbai
The share of IT (mainly software) in total exports increased from 1 percent in 1990
to 18 percent in 2001. IT-enabled services such as backoffice operations, remote
maintenance, accounting, public call centers, medical transcription, insurance
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claims, and other bulk processing are rapidly expanding. Indian companies such as
HCL, TCS, Wipro, and Infosys may yet become household names around the world.
Today, Bangalore is known as the Silicon Valley of India and contributes 33% of
Indian IT Exports. India's second and third largest software companies are head-
quartered in Bangalore, as are many of the global SEI-CMM Level 5 Companies.
And Mumbai too has its share of IT companies that are India's first and largest, like
TCS and well established like Reliance, Patni, InfoTech, I -Flex, WNS, Shine,
Naukri, Jobs pert etc. are head-quartered in Mumbai. and these IT and dot com
companies are ruling the roost of Mumbai's relatively high octane industry of
Information Technology.
Such is the growth in investment and outsourcing; it was revealed that Cap Gemini
will soon have more staff in India than it does in its home market of France with
21,000 personnel+ in India.[14]
On 25 June 2002 India and the European Union agreed to bilateral cooperation in
the field of science and technology. A joint EU-India group of scholars was formed
on 23 November 2001 to further promote joint research and development. India
holds observer status at CERN while a joint India-EU Software Education and
Development Center is due at Bangalore.
22
India's IT industry (USD bn)
FY FY FY FY FY
Particulars
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
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Health issues among Young labor force
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Upcoming Major IT hub of India
9 Trivandrum
Kerala is a green metropolis and tier I city. GOK provides
a good platform for IT development in the city with India's
largest IT park Techno park and dedicated Techno city
SEZs.
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India IT Industry
The export revenues earned by the sector will reach US$ 59 billion in FY2011
making the sector a holder of 26 per cent of market share of the total Indian export
industry. The number of people employed with the sector will also increase to 2
million employees. Within the realm of exports the IT Services division grew at a
rate 22.7 per cent in FY2010. It was the fastest growing sector accounting to
aggregate export revenues of US$ 33.5 billion.
Top IT Companies
As per the latest reports published by Dataquest, The top 20 IT companies in India
which comprise both hardware and software accounted for accumulated revenues of
$2 billion in 2009-10.
Below is a list of top IT Companies in India in 2010 showing their revenue and
growth rate
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Company Revenue Growth Rate
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Samsung India Rs 1,664 crore 29 percent
IT Outsourcing in India
Over the year India has been the most favorable outsourcing hub for firms on
lookout to off shore their IT operations. The factor behind India being a preferred
destination are its reasonably priced labor, favorable business ambiance and
availability of expert workforce.
Considering its escalating growth, Patni Computer Systems the (IT) services and
solution giants in India have sealed a five- year contract with UK-based IT solution
provider 2 e 2 worth US$ 32.09 million. According to the agreement Patni will
offer a host of support services to 2 e 2’s clients and end users.
A 5 year agreement between HCL Technologies and News Crop for administering
its information centers and IT services in UK. As per the industry analyses, the pact
is estimate to be in the range of US$ 200-US$ 250 million.
US$ 50 million agreement between HCL Technologies and Meggit, US- based
security apparatus manufacturer, for offering engineering facilities.
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Global giant Wal-Mart has short listed their Indian IT dealers namely Cognizant
TechnologySolutions, UST Global and Infosys Technologies for a contract worth
US$ 600 million.
EMC Corporation's total Indian assets is expected to reach US$ 2 billion by 2014.
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Future of Indian IT Industry
The Indian IT sector persists to be one of the flourishing sectors of Indian financial
system indicating a speedy expansion in the coming years. As per NASSCOM, the
Indian IT exports are anticipated to attain US$ 175 billion by 2020 out of which the
domestic sector will account for US$ 50 billion in earnings.
In total the export and domestic IT sector are expected to attain profits amounting to
US$ 225 billion along with new prospects from BRIC nations and Japan for its
outsourcing operations
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COMPANY PROFILE
Net max Web solutions, is an ISO 9001:2008 Certified Web Development and
Software development unit of Netmax Technologies established in 2001 in
Lucknow. It had been serving a wide variety of clients, ranging from Corporate,
Software Development, Educational Institutions, to other Business houses.
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An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Organization providing service in field of
Education, Software Development, Web site Development, Hosting
Services since almost a decade now and that proves our quality service
because quality is the only thing that can with stand the test of time.
Net max since then has been the prime institution in the field of Training
and Education in Lucknow and North India Region. With over 1000
students undergoing training every year in field of IT and Electronics Net
max have proven its worth.
Only Quality can withstand the test of time in today’s highly demanding market and
we expanding since our establishment from one office to five offices in four
different cities since almost a decade ago proves our worth. With professionals
hired to provide training to the student, we aim to give the real industry
environment to the student so that they be ready for it.
Advance Networking
JAVA development
PHP Programming and Web
Development
Redhat (RHCE)
Ubuntu Administration
Microsoft System
Administration( MCSE 2003 , MCITP
2008 )
PLC and SCADA Automation
Technologies
.NET development
Embedded systems
Robotics
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Type:-
Privately Held
Company Size:-
11-50 employees
Website:-
http://netmaxtech.com
Industry:-
Founded:-
2001
Headquarters:-
Lucknow (India)
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Netmax Provide Join six week, six months and one year industrial training a in
various fields. Each training is designed according to market needs and student
requirements. You can choose from following available options for Industrial
Training:
Networking
Software Development
Embedded System
PLC
Netmax Technologies (Core) takes care of IT support, embedded systems R& D &
Implementation services, whereas Netmax web solutions is a web & software
development company that takes care of Software development & web service
solutions.
We are looking for someone who is smart, innovative, web savvy, hard working and
has strong experience in SEO and internet marketing. The successful candidate will
be passionate about great client service and will show it in their actions, their
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attitude, and their execution. Netmax Technologies offers a vast portfolio of IT
solutions to customers spread across Punjab, Haryana & Himachal Pradesh. Netmax
Technologies was set up in 2001 by young Indian entrepreneurs. It has pioneered
the concept of high quality IT education in North India and has trained over 10,000
plus networking, embedded systems & software professionals in the country.
Area of Focus
Training
Join six month or six week industrial training at Netmax in Various fields.
Each training is designed according to market needs and student
requirements. You can choose from following available options for
Industrial Training:
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Networking
Software Development
Embedded System
PLC
Six Weeks
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Courses available in Netmax
Software: - Software is a general term for the various kinds of programs used to
operate computers and related devices.Netmax provide two course in software such
as PHP and JAVA (core and advance).
PHP stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor, with that PHP standing for Personal
Homepage. PHP is an open-source language, used primarily for dynamic web
content and server-side applications.
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programming language, like C, FORTRAN, Smalltalk, Perl, and many others. You
can use Java to write computer applications that crunch numbers,
process words, play games, store data or do any of the thousands of other things
computer software can do.
Netmax Technologies (Core) takes care of IT support, embedded systems R& D &
Implementation services, whereas Netmax web solutions is a web & software
development company that takes care of Software development & web service
solutions.
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LITRATURE SURVEY
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Meaning of HUMAN RESORCE MANAGEMENT
Human Resource plays a crucial role in the development process of the modern
abilities, talent, aptitude, creativity, ability etc. different terms are used for denoting
Human Resource Management. They are labour management, labour administration,
labour management relationship, employee –employer relationship, industrial
relationship, human capital management, human assent management etc. Though these
terms can be used differently widely, the basic nature of distinction lies in the scope or
coverage and evolutionary stage. In simple sence, human resource management means
employing people, developing their resources, utilizing, maintaining and compensating
their services in tune with the job and organizational requirements.
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Functions of HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Administration:
Benefits:
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Compensation:
Salary and benefit surveys, job evaluation, job descriptions evaluation, job descriptions
Employee relations:
Employee services:
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Fiscal:
Employee assistance, workers compensation claims, drug testing, safety compliance and
training.
Leaves of absence:
State and/or Federal Family and Medical Leave rights, County approved leaves of absence,
rights upon return to work, light duty assignments for temporary periods.
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Payroll administration:
timeliness standards
Performance appraisal:
Employee files, litigation files, payroll records, safety records and other
administrative files
Record-keeping:
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investigations, post-offer employment testing.
Recruitment:
Selection:
After identifying the sources of human resources, searching for prospective employees
and stimulation helps too apply for jobs in an organization, the management has to
perform the function of selecting the right man at right job and at the right time.
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Training and development:
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Importance of Human Resource Management
2: Ensure that‟s the selected candidate stays longer with the company.
Whereas, the poor quality of selection means extra cost on training and supervision.
Further ion more , when recruitment fails to meet organizational needs for talent, a
typically response is to raise entry level pay scales . This can distort traditional wages
and salary relationship in organization, resulting in unavoidable consequences. Thus the
effectiveness of the recruitment process can play a major role in determining the
resources that must be expended on other HR activates and their ultimate success.
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Scope of HRM at organisational level
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Human Resource department at
Human resource
department
Training and
Recruitment and
selection Resource allocation development
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Human resource development
This department looks after the needs and Requirement the present employees. This
Follows:
1. Training and Development –it includes technical, soft skills and process related to
training
2. Process and policies –it contains all the rule and regulations that need to be followed
by the employees.
3: Appraisal and increment- it is in the formal feedback to the employees about their
performance and the conduct of work.
4: Induction-involves the information to the new employees about the company, job,
departments etc
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7: Key Result Area (KRA) –it is the measurement quantifiable of output for the roles of
responsibilities.
9: Joining formalities- take place when a new employee joins the company.
10: Computerization
12: Helpdesk
13: Employee verification-take place at the time of joining of the new employee.
14: Surveys
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All the above head are included in the human resource development and involves the
over all development of individual employees which in turn increases the over all profit
of the company.
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RecruitmentProcedure
overview
Recruitment Plan
Budget
Sourcing
Selection Process
Joining
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Post Recruitment Data Updating
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RECRUITMENT
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RECRUITMENT
most important function of the HR department , because unless the right type of
people are hired, even the best plans, organization chart and control system
would not do much good.
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Edwin B Flippo defines recruitment as „the process of searching for
prospective employees and stimulating them to apply for the jobs in the
organization.‟
process begins when new recruits are sought and ends when their
application are
submitted. The result is a pool of applicants from which new employees are
selected.”
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Methods of Recruitment
Dunn and Stephens summaries the possible recruiting methods into three categories,
namely
1: Direct method
2: Indirect method
DIRECT METHOD
The direct method includes sending of the recruiters to different educational and
professional institutions, employees contact with public, and mannered exhibits. One of
the widely used methods is sending the recruiters to different colleges and technical
schools. This is mainly done with the cooperation of the placement office of the college.
Sometimes, firms directly solicit informatio form the concerned professors about student
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with an outstanding records.
Other direct methods include sending recruiters to conventions and seminars, setting up
exhibits at fairs, and using mobile offices to go the desired centers.
INDIRECT METHOD
Indirect method involves mainly advertising in newspapers, on the radios, in trade and
professional journals, technical magazines and brochures.
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Advertisements in newspapers and or trade journals and magazines are the most
frequently used methods. Senior post is largely filled with such methods. Advertising is a
very useful for recruiting blue color and hourly worker, as well as scientific, professional,
and technical employees.
Local newspaper can be good sources of blue collar workers, clerical employees, and
lower level administrative employees.
The main point is that the higher the position in the organization the more dispersed
advertisement is likely to be. The search for the top executive might include
advertisement in a national periodical, whereas the advertisement of the blue color jobs
usually confine to the daily newspaper.
Second, to write out a list of advantages the company offers, or why should the reader
join the company.
Third, to decide where to run the advertisement , not only in which area, but also in
which newspaper having a local, state or a nation- wide circulation.
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THRID PARTY
These include the use of commercial or private employment agencies, state agencies, and
placement offices of schools colleges and professional associations recruiting firms,
management consulting firms, indoctrination seminars for college professors, and friends
and relatives.
Private employment agencies are the most widely used sources. They charge a small fee
from the applicant. They specialize in specific occupation; general office help, salesmen,
technical workers, accountant, computer staff, engineers and executives.
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State or public employment agencies are also known as the employment or labour
exchanges, are the main agencies for the public employment. Employers inform them of
their personnel requirement, while job seekers get information for them about the type of
job are referred by the employer.
Schools and colleges offer opportunities for recruiting their student. They operate
placement services where complete biodata and other particular of the student are
available.
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3: Number of candidates retained in the organization after six months.
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Objective of recruitment
1: To attract with multi dimensional skills and experience that suite the present and
future organization strategies.
5:To search or headhunt people whose skill fit the company‟s values.
10:To anticipate and find people for position that doesn‟t exists yet.
Recruitment represents the first contact that a company makes with potential
employees. It is through recruitment that many individuals come to know about the
company and eventually decide whether they wish to work for it.
The recruitment process should inform qualified individuals about the job so that
applicant can make comparison with their qualification and interest.
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Factors affecting Recruitment
There are two types of factors that affect the Recruitment of candidates for the company.
- Organizational culture
- Company‟s size
- Company‟s product
- Cost of recruitment
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2: External factors: These include
- Employment rate
- Information system
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Factors to be undertaken while formulating recruitment policies
- Government polices
- Recruitment sources
- Recruitment needs
- Recruitment cost
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Theories Regarding Recruitment
Recruitment is two way street: it takes a recruiter has a choice whom to recruit, same
way the prospective employee also has taken the decision whether or not to apply for
the given job vacancy. The individual take the decision usually on three different basic:
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The objectives theory views that the process of organizational choice as being
one of weighing and evaluating set of measurable characteristic of employment
offers, such pay, benefits , location, opportunity for advancement, the nature of job
to performed, and education opportunities.
Whereas, the critical contact theory suggests that the typical candidates is unable
to
subjective factors, because of his limited or very short contact with the
organisation. Choice can be made only when applicant can readily perceive the
factors such as the behaviour of the recruiters, the nature of the physical facilities,
and such as the efficiency in processing paper work association with the
application.
On the other hand, the subjective theory emphasizes the congruence. Here the
choices are made on highly personal and emotional basis.
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Recruitment Process
Application shortlist: In this step, we shortlist the resume received from various
sources based on the suitability for the requirement.
Final interview: Here the candidates who successfully clear the first round of
interview go through another round of interview with one or more of the functional
heads.
Medical Evaluation: Candidates who are selected by Colgate are asked to undergo a
medical test.
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p
e
ri
e
n
c
e
le
ss
t
h
a
n
la
i
d
n
o
r
m
s.
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Job offer, Appointment letter &
Confirmation letter
77
Evaluation of recruitment process
4: Cost of recruitment
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PHILSOPHIES OF RECRUITEMT
Realistic Job Previews provides complete job related information to the applicants so that
they can make the right decision before taking up the jobs. It includes positive and the
negative aspects of the job.
preference for the work match the characteristic of the job. The JCQ is designed to collect
information on all aspects of the job which have a bearing in on employee performance
.absenteeism, turnover and job satisfaction. The underlying assumption of JCQ is that,
greater the compatibility between an applicant‟s preference for the job and characteristic
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of the job as perceived by the job seeker, the greater the probability of employee
80
SELECTION
81
SELECTION
Selection is a negative process and involves the elimination of candidates who do not
have the required skills and qualification for the job proposed. Also it is a process of
differentiating between applicants in order to identify and hire those with grater
likelihood of success in job.
The objective of selection decision is to choose the individual who can most successfully
perform the job from the pool of qualified candidates. It is the system of function and
devise adopted in a given company to ascertain whether the candidate‟s specifications are
Selection process or activities typically follow a standard patter, beginning with an initial
screening interview and concluding with final employment decision. The traditional
selection process includes: preliminary screening interview, completion of application
form, employment test, comprehensive interview, background investigation, physical
examination and final employment decision to hire.
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Organization for selection
Until recently the basic hiring process was performed in a rather unplanned manner in
many organizations. In some companies, each department screened and hired its own
employees. Many mangers insisted on screening their own employees as they thought no
one else could do that as efficiently as they themselves.
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But now selection is centralized and handled by the Human Resource Department. This
type of arrangement is also preferred due to some of these advantages:
- It is easier for the application because they can send their applications to a single
centralized department.
- It can provide for better selection because hiring is done by specialist trained in
staffing techniques.
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BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE SELETION
The main objective of selection process is to hire people having competence and
commitment towards the given job profile. But due to some reason the main purpose of
effectively selecting candidates is defeated. These reasons are:
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1: Perception or the Halo effect: Many a times the interviewer selects a candidate
according to the perception he has or he made up while talking or looking at the
individual. This way he does not see through the caliber or the efficiency of the
individual and many times it leads to the selection of the wrong candidates.
2: Fairness: During the selection process the interviewer does not select the individual
on the basis of his knowledge and hence the right type of the candidates is not selected.
3: Pressure: The people from the HR department and also have a lot of pressure from
the top management and from other top class people for selecting the candidates they
want. This ways the purpose of effective selection process of effective selection process
is defeated as they have to select that individual whether or not he is capable of the job.
that is being offered.
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ESSENTIAL OF SELECTION PROCEDURE
- There must be sufficient number of applicants from whom the required number of
employees to be selected.
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FACTORS EFFECTING SELECTION DECISION
Includes:
- Profile matching
- Multi correlations
Successive hurdles
88
DATA ANALYSIS
89
DATA ANALYSIS
Internal
9%
External
18%
Both
73%
About 75% of the manager say that they prefer both internal as well as external
source for recruitment and selection where as only 9% go for internal source and
18% go for external sources.
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Question: Which method do you mostly prefer for recruitment and
selection preferred way of recruitment?
Third
party
3%
Indirect
32%
Direct
65%
About 65% of the mangers go for direct recruitment and selection and 32% go for
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Question: When do you prefer to go for manpower planning?
2
0
%
30%
Yearl
y
Quat
50 erly
%
No fixed
Time
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planning and 20 % do not
follow any pattern they don‟t have any fixed time where
as 20% go for yearly.
93
Question: What are the sources for external recruitment
are preferred?
25% Campus
34% interviews
Placement
agencies
Data bank
Casual
8% applicants
33%
In AVIVA 34% of manager go for campus interviews, 33% go for data bank, 25% from the
casual application that are received and only 8% go for any placement agencies.
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Question: What form of interview did you prefer?
10%
Personal
Interviews
20% 40% Telephonic
interview
Video
Confrencing
Other
30%
Most of the manager Prefer Personal interviews, 30% prefer to take telephonic interviews
where as only 20% go for video conferencing and rest 10% adopt some other means of
interviews
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Question: How do you rate the HR practices of the company?
10%
30%
20% Very Good
Good
Average
Bad
40%
50% of the managers feel that HR department is good where and 30%say that‟s its very
good where as 20% says its average and only 10% manager feel it‟s bad.
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FINDINGS
97
FINDINGS
Most of the manager Prefer Personal interviews, 30% prefer to take telephonic interviews
where as only 20% go for video conferencing and rest 10% adopt some other means of
interviews
98
CONCLUSION
99
CONCLUSION
This presents the summary of the study and survey done in relation to the Recruitment
and Selection in NETMAX TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD. The conclusion is drawn from
the study and survey of the company regarding the Recruitment and Selection process
carried out there.
The recruitment process at NETMAX TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD. to some extent is not
done objectively and therefore lot of bias hampers the future of the employees. That is why
the search or headhunt of people should be of those whose skill fits into the
company‟s values.
Most of the employees were satisfied but changes are required according to the changing
scenario as recruitment process has a great impact on the working of the company as a
fresh blood, new idea enters in the company.
Selection process is good but it should also be modified according to the requirements
and should job profile so that main objective of selecting the candidate could be
achieved.
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SUGGESTION
101
SUGGESION
Time management is very essential and it should not be ignored at any level of the
process..
The recruitment and selection through placement agencies as the last resort and is
utilised only when need.
The recruitment and selection procedure should not to lengthy and time
consuming.
The candidates called for interview should be allotted timings and it should not
overlap with each other.
102
BIBLOGRAPHY
103
BIBLOGRAPHY
www.avivaindia.com
www.google.com
104
ANNEXURE
105
QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE RESEARCH
Quarterly
Monthly
Annually
Not fixed
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………….
Short
Average
Long
Very Long
Cant say
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4: What is the process you follow for recruitment and selection? People explain the same in
brief?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
5: Which method do you mostly prefer from the following for recruitment and selection?
Direct Method
Indirect Method
Third Party
Internal sources
External sources
Both
7: What are the sources for internal sourcing among the following -:
9: What are the sources for external recruitment among the following
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Campus interviews
Placement agencies
Professional associations
Data bank
Casual applicants
……………………………………………………………………………………
……
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……
1-3
3-5
More than 5
Yes
No
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To some extent
Cant say
Personal Interview
Telephonic Interview
Video Conferencing
All three
Yes
No
To some extent
15: If no then what is the reason? And suggest the measures to be taken for
improvement?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
15: Are you satisfied with the present method being followed by the company for
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recruitment and selection?
Yes
No
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………….
No
Cant say
Fresher
Executives
Other (specify)
………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………
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20: Do you conduct any of these test?
Psychometric test
Medical test
Other (specify)
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
Very Good
Good
Average
Bad
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