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Unit Conversion

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Metric (SI) US Customary (USC) Conversion Factors

Quantity
Units of Measure Units of Measure (SI) to (USC)
second (s) second (s)
1 minute (min) = 60 seconds 1 minute (min) = 60 seconds
Time --
1 hour (hr) = 60 minutes 1 hour (hr) = 60 minutes
1 day = 24 hours 1 day = 24 hours
meter (m) foot (ft)
Length 1000 millimeters (mm) = 1 m 12 inches (in) = 1 ft 1 m = 3.281 ft
1 kilometer (km) = 1000 m 1 mile (mi) = 5280 ft
Area square meter (m2) square foot (ft2) 1 m2 = 10.764 ft2
cubic meter (m3) cubic foot (ft3) 1 m3 = 31.315 ft3
Volume
Liter (L) = .001 m3 Gallon (gal) = .1337 ft3 3.785 L = 1 gal

kilogram (kg) 𝑙𝑏∗𝑠 2


Mass slug = 1 ( ) 14.59 kg = 1 slug
metric ton / tonne (t) = 1000 kg 𝑓𝑡

pound (lb)
𝑘𝑔∗𝑚
newton (N) = 1 ( ) 16 ounces (oz) = 1 lb
Force 𝑠2 4.448 N = 1 lb
kilonewton (kN) = 1000 N 1 kilo pound (kip) = 1000 lbs
1 ton = 2000 lbs
meter per second (𝑚⁄𝑠) feet per second (𝑓𝑡⁄𝑠 )
Velocity m ft
3.6 kilometers per hour (kph) = 1 ft 1 = 3.281
(Linear) 𝑚 ⁄𝑠
mile per hour (mph) = 1.467
s
s s

Acceleration m ft m ft
meter per second squared ( 2 ) foot per second squared ( 2 ) 1 = 3.281 2
(Linear) 𝑠 s s 2 s

rad rad
radian per second ( ) radian per second ( )
Velocity 𝑠 𝑠
1 rotation per minute (rpm) 1 rotation per minute (rpm) --
(Angular) 2𝜋 rad 2𝜋 rad
= =
60 𝑠 60 𝑠

Acceleration rad rad


radian per second squared ( ) radian per second squared ( ) --
(Angular) 𝑠2 𝑠2

Moment of a Foot-pound (lb*ft)


Newton-meter (N*m) 1.356 N*m = 1 lb*ft
Force; Torque Inch pound (lb*in)
Area Moment of meter4 (m4 ) foot4 (ft4)
8.6x10-3 m4 = 1ft4
Inertia 1 milimeter4 (mm4) = 10-12 ∗ m4 20736 inches4 (in4) = 1 ft4
Mass Moment of
kilogram meter2 (kg ∗ m2 ) slug foot 2 (slug ∗ ft 2 ) 1 kg*m2 =1.356 lb*ft2
Inertia
Work and Energy joule (J) = 1 (𝑁 ∗ 𝑚) foot-pound (ft lb) 1.356 J = 1 ft lb
kg∗m foot pound per second (
ft∗lb
) ft lb
watt (W) = 1 (𝐽⁄𝑠) = 1 ( ) s 1.356 W = 1
Power 𝑠2
ft∗lb s
kilowatt (kW) = 1000 W horsepower (hp) = 550 ( ) 1 kW = 1.341 hp
s
2
pascal (Pa) = 1 𝑁⁄𝑚 pounds per square inch (psi) =
Pressure or kilopascal (kPa) = 1000 Pa 1 (𝑙𝑏⁄𝑖𝑛2 )
6894.76 Pa = 1 psi
Stress megapascal (MPa) = 106 Pa kilo-pounds per square inch (ksi)
gigapascal (MPa) = 109 Pa = 1000 psi

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