Research Project B

2021 Subject Outline | Stage 2

For teaching
 In Australian and SACE International schools from January 2021 to December 2021
 In SACE International schools only, from May/June 2021 to March 2022
Published by the SACE Board of South Australia,
60 Greenhill Road, Wayville, South Australia 5034
Copyright © SACE Board of South Australia 2010
First published 2010 for 2011 (published online
September 2010, printed January 2011)
Reissued 2012, 2013, 2014 (reaccredited), 2015, 2016,
2017 (reaccredited), 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
ISBN 978 1 74102 784 6 (online Microsoft Word version)
ref: A936794

This subject outline has been reaccredited for teaching at Stage 2 from 2017
CONTENTS
Introduction............................................................................................................................................ 1
Subject Description........................................................................................................................... 1
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Knowledge, Cultures, and Perspectives.....................1
Learning Scope and Requirements.................................................................................................... 2
Learning Requirements.................................................................................................................... 2
Content................................................................................................................................................ 2
Assessment Scope and Requirements.......................................................................................... 10
Evidence of Learning...................................................................................................................... 10
Assessment Design Criteria......................................................................................................... 10
School Assessment........................................................................................................................ 12
External Assessment..................................................................................................................... 14
Performance Standards................................................................................................................ 15
Assessment Integrity..................................................................................................................... 18
Support Materials............................................................................................................................... 19
Subject-specific Advice.................................................................................................................. 19
Advice on Ethical Study and Research.......................................................................................19
INTRODUCTION

SUBJECT DESCRIPTION
Stage 2 Research Project is a compulsory 10-credit subject. Students must achieve a
C–grade or better to complete the subject successfully and gain their SACE.
Students enrol in either Research Project A or Research Project B.
The external assessment for Research Project B must be written. Students can choose to
present their external assessment for Research Project A in written, oral, or multimodal
form.
Research Project B may contribute to a student’s Australian Tertiary Admission Rank
(ATAR).
Students choose a research question that is based on an area of interest to them.
They explore and develop one or more capabilities in the context of their research.
The term ‘research’ is used broadly and may include practical or technical investigations,
formal research, or exploratory inquiries.
The Research Project provides a valuable opportunity for SACE students to develop and
demonstrate skills essential for learning and living in a changing world. It enables students
to develop vital skills of planning, research, synthesis, evaluation, and project management.
The Research Project enables students to explore an area of interest in depth, while
developing skills to prepare them for further education, training, and work. Students
develop their ability to question sources of information, make effective decisions, evaluate
their own progress, be innovative, and solve problems.

ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER KNOWLEDGE,

CULTURES, AND PERSPECTIVES
In partnership with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, and schools and
school sectors, the SACE Board of South Australia supports the development of high-
quality learning and assessment design that respects the diverse knowledge, cultures, and
perspectives of Indigenous Australians.
The SACE Board encourages teachers to include Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
knowledge and perspectives in the design, delivery, and assessment of teaching and
learning programs by:
 providing opportunities in SACE subjects for students to learn about Aboriginal and
Torres Strait Islander histories, cultures, and contemporary experiences
 recognising and respecting the significant contribution of Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander peoples to Australian society
 drawing students’ attention to the value of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
knowledge and perspectives from the past and the present
 promoting the use of culturally appropriate protocols when engaging with and learning
from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and communities.

Stage 2 Research Project B 2021 1

LEARNING SCOPE AND REQUIREMENTS

LEARNING REQUIREMENTS
The learning requirements summarise the knowledge, skills, and understanding that
students are expected to develop and demonstrate through their learning in
Stage 2 Research Project B.
In this subject, students are expected to:
1. generate ideas to plan and develop a research project
2. understand and develop one or more capabilities in the context of their research
3. analyse information and explore ideas to develop their research
4. develop specific knowledge and skills
5. produce and substantiate a Research Outcome
6. evaluate their research.

CONTENT
Stage 2 Research Project B is a 10-credit subject.
The content of Research Project B consists of:
 developing the capabilities
 applying the research framework.

In Research Project B students choose a research question that is based on an area of

interest. They identify one or more capabilities that are relevant to their research.
Students use the research framework as a guide to developing their research and applying
knowledge, skills, and ideas specific to their research question. They choose one or more
capabilities, explore the concept of the capability or capabilities, and how it or they can be
developed in the context of their research.
Students synthesise their key findings to produce a Research Outcome, which is
substantiated by evidence and examples from the research. They evaluate the research
processes used, and the quality of their Research Outcome.

2 Stage 2 Research Project B 2021

Developing the Capabilities
The purpose of the capabilities is to develop in students the knowledge, skills, and
understanding to be successful learners, confident and creative individuals, and active and
informed citizens.
The capabilities that have been identified are:
 literacy
 numeracy
 information and communication technology capability
 critical and creative thinking
 personal and social capability
 ethical understanding
 intercultural understanding.

The capabilities enable students to make connections in their learning within and across
subjects in a wide range of contexts.

Literacy
In Research Project B, students develop their capability for literacy by, for example:
 communicating with a range of people in a variety of contexts
 asking questions, expressing opinions, and taking different perspectives into account
 using language with increasing awareness, clarity, accuracy, and suitability for a range of
audiences, contexts, and purposes
 accessing, analysing, and selecting appropriate primary and secondary sources
 engaging with, and reflecting on, the ways in which texts are created for specific
purposes and audiences
 composing a range of texts — written, oral, visual, and multimodal
 reading, viewing, writing, listening, and speaking, using a range of technologies
 developing an understanding that different text types (e.g. website, speech, newspaper
article, film, painting, data set, report, set of instructions, or interview) have their own
distinctive stylistic features
 acquiring an understanding of the relationships between literacy, language, and culture.

Stage 2 Research Project B 2021 3

Numeracy
In Research Project B, students develop their capability for numeracy by, for example:
 using appropriate language and representations (e.g. symbols, tables, and graphs) to
communicate ideas to a range of audiences
 analysing information displayed in a variety of representations and translating
information from one representation to another
 justifying the validity of the findings, using everyday language, when appropriate
 applying skills in estimating and calculating, using thinking, written, and digital strategies
to solve and model everyday problems
 interpreting information given in numerical form in diagrams, maps, graphs, and tables
 visualising, identifying, and sorting shapes and objects in the environment
 interpreting patterns and relationships when solving problems
 recognising spatial and geographical features and relationships
 recognising and incorporating statistical information that requires an understanding of
the diverse ways in which data are gathered, recorded, and presented.

Information and Communication Technology Capability

In Research Project B, students develop their capability for information and communication
technology by, for example:
 understanding how contemporary information and communication technologies affect
communication
 critically analysing the limitations and impacts of current technologies
 considering the implications of potential technologies
 communicating and sharing ideas and information, to collaboratively construct
knowledge and digital solutions
 defining and planning information searches of a range of primary and secondary sources
when investigating research questions
 developing an understanding of hardware and software components, and operations of
appropriate systems, including their functions, processes, and devices
 applying knowledge and skills of information and communication technology to a range
of methods to collect and process data, and transmit and produce information
 learning to manage and manipulate electronic sources of data, databases, and software
applications
 applying technologies to design and manage projects.

4 Stage 2 Research Project B 2021

Critical and Creative Thinking
In Research Project B, students develop their capability for critical and creative thinking by,
for example:
 thinking critically, logically, ethically, and reflectively
 learning and applying new knowledge and skills
 accessing, organising, using, and evaluating information
 posing questions, and identifying and clarifying information and ideas
 developing knowledge and understanding of a range of research processes
 understanding the nature of innovation
 recognising how knowledge changes over time and is influenced by people
 exploring and experiencing creative processes and practices
 designing features that are fit for function (e.g. physical, virtual, or textual)
 investigating the place of creativity in learning, the workplace, and community life
 examining the nature of entrepreneurial enterprise
 reflecting on, adjusting and explaining their thinking, and identifying the reasons for
choices, strategies, and actions taken.

Personal and Social Capability

In Research Project B, students develop their personal and social capability by, for
example:
 developing a sense of personal identity
 reviewing and planning personal goals
 developing an understanding of, and exercising, individual and shared obligations and
rights
 participating actively and responsibly in learning, work, and community life
 establishing and managing relationships in personal and community life, work, and
learning
 developing empathy for and understanding of others
 making responsible decisions based on evidence
 working effectively in teams and handling challenging situations constructively
 building links with others, locally, nationally, and/or globally.

Stage 2 Research Project B 2021 5

Ethical Understanding
In Research Project B, students develop their capability for ethical understanding by, for
example:
 identifying and discussing ethical concepts and issues
 considering ethical and safe research processes, including respecting the rights and
work of others, acknowledging sources, and observing protocols when approaching
people and organisations
 appreciating the ethical and legal dimensions of research and information
 reflecting on ethics and honesty in personal experiences and decision-making
 exploring ideas, rights, obligations, and ethical principles
 considering workplace safety principles, practices, and procedures
 developing ethical sustainable practices in the workplace and the community
 inquiring into ethical issues, selecting and justifying an ethical position, and
understanding the experiences, motivations, and viewpoints of others
 debating ethical dilemmas and applying ethical principles in a range of situations.

Intercultural Understanding
In Research Project B, students develop their capability for intercultural understanding by,
for example:
 identifying, observing, analysing, and describing characteristics of their own cultural
identities and those of others (e.g. group memberships, traditions, values, religious
beliefs, and ways of thinking)
 recognising that culture is dynamic and complex and that there is variability within all
cultural, linguistic, and religious groups
 learning about and engaging with diverse cultures in ways that recognise commonalities
and differences, create connections with others, and cultivate mutual respect
 developing skills to relate to and move between cultures
 acknowledging the social, cultural, linguistic and religious diversity of a nation, including
that of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander societies in Australia
 recognising the challenges of living in a culturally diverse society and of negotiating,
interpreting, and mediating difference.

6 Stage 2 Research Project B 2021

Applying the Research Framework
The four parts of the research framework for Research Project B are:
1. initiating and planning the research
2. developing the research
3. producing and substantiating the Research Outcome
4. evaluating the research.
The four parts of the research framework are explained below.

1. Students Initiate and Plan their Research

Students plan their research by making decisions, seeking help, responding to and creating
opportunities, and solving problems.

Students Formulate and Refine a Research Question

Formulating and refining the question help students to focus their research.
A research question:
 could be based on an idea or issue, a technical or practical challenge, a hypothesis,
creating an artefact, or solving a problem
 may be an area of interest that is not related to a subject or course
 may be linked to content in an existing subject or course. Work that has been previously
assessed for another subject or course cannot be used in this subject. However,
information gained or ideas expressed in one assessment task can be extended in
another assessment task.
Students refine their question, ensuring that the question lends itself to being researched
and that the research is likely to be manageable and achievable. Refining a question may
involve identifying a precise context, for example, place, type, age group, or time period.
Students and teachers must ensure that the research question and processes proposed do
not compromise the principles of honest, safe, and ethical research.

Students Plan their Research

Students:
 consider, select, and/or design research processes (e.g. qualitative and quantitative
research, practical experimentation, fieldwork) that are appropriate to their research
question
 investigate and propose safe and ethical research processes
 identify knowledge, skills, and ideas that are specific to their research question
 identify people with whom to work (e.g. their teacher, a community expert, or a peer
group) and negotiate processes for working together
 plan the research in manageable parts
 explore ideas in an area of interest
 explore the concept of a capability or capabilities in the context of their research
 consider the form of and audience for the Research Outcome.

2. Students Develop their Research

Stage 2 Research Project B 2021 7

Students:
 develop a capability or capabilities in ways that are relevant to their research question
 develop and apply specific knowledge and skills
 develop and explore ideas
 locate, select, organise, analyse, use, and acknowledge information from different
sources
 consult teachers and others with expertise in their area of interest
 participate in discussions with the teacher about the progress of their research
 apply safe and ethical research processes
 review and adjust the direction of their research in response to feedback, opportunities,
questions, and problems as they arise
 maintain a record of progress made and sources used.

3. Students Produce and Substantiate their Research Outcome

Students synthesise their key findings (knowledge, skills, and ideas) to produce a
Research Outcome.
The Research Outcome is substantiated by evidence and examples from the research, and
shows how the student resolved the research question.
Substantiation should be relevant to the Research Outcome, and is usually provided in one
or both of the following ways:
 By referencing the key findings from the research to sources, using, for example, in-text
references and thereby demonstrating the origin of ideas and thoughts.
 By explaining the validity of the methodology adopted and thereby demonstrating that it
is able to be reproduced.
The Research Outcome must include the key findings and substantiation. The
Research Outcome can take the form of:
 the key findings and substantiation, which together form a product
Examples include: an essay, a report, an oral or written history with appropriate in-text
referencing and a bibliography and/or references list; a multimedia presentation; a
documented science experiment
or
 the key findings and substantiation, with elements of or reference to a separate product
Examples include: a supporting statement and annotated photographs of a product that
has been created; an extract from a student-developed children’s story, with a record of
the background research
or
 the key findings presented as annotations on a product, and substantiated by evidence
and examples of the research

Examples include: a recorded dance performance with notes and a director’s statement.
Students negotiate with their teacher suitable forms for producing their Research
Outcome.

4. Students Evaluate their Research

Students:

8 Stage 2 Research Project B 2021

 explain the choice of research processes used (e.g. qualitative and quantitative research,
practical experimentation, fieldwork) and evaluate the usefulness of the research
processes specific to the research question
 evaluate decisions made in response to challenges and/or opportunities (e.g. major
activities, insights, turning points, and problems encountered)
 evaluate the quality of the Research Outcome
 organise their information coherently and communicate ideas accurately and
appropriately
 communicate in written form.

Stage 2 Research Project B 2021 9

ASSESSMENT SCOPE AND REQUIREMENTS

All Stage 2 subjects have a school assessment component and an external assessment
component.

EVIDENCE OF LEARNING
The following assessment types enable students to demonstrate their learning in
Stage 2 Research Project B:
School Assessment (70%)
 Assessment Type 1: Folio (30%)
 Assessment Type 2: Research Outcome (40%)

External Assessment (30%)

 Assessment Type 3: Evaluation (30%).

ASSESSMENT DESIGN CRITERIA

The assessment design criteria are based on the learning requirements and are used by:
 teachers to clarify for the student what he or she needs to learn
 teachers and assessors to design opportunities for the student to provide evidence of his
or her learning at the highest possible level of achievement.
The assessment design criteria consist of specific features that:
 students should demonstrate in their learning
 teachers and assessors look for as evidence that students have met the learning
requirements.
For this subject the assessment design criteria are:
 planning
 development
 synthesis
 evaluation.

The specific features of these criteria are described below.

The set of assessments, as a whole, must give students opportunities to demonstrate
each of the specific features by the completion of study of the subject.

10 Stage 2 Research Project B 2021

Planning
The specific features are as follows:
P1 Consideration and refinement of a research question.
P2 Planning of research processes appropriate to the research question.

Development
The specific features are as follows:
D1 Development of the research.
D2 Analysis of information and exploration of ideas to develop the research.
D3 Development of knowledge and skills specific to the research question.
D4 Understanding and development of one or more capabilities.

Synthesis
The specific features are as follows:
S1 Synthesis of knowledge, skills, and ideas to produce a resolution to the research
question.
S2 Substantiation of key findings relevant to the Research Outcome.
S3 Expression of ideas.

Evaluation
The specific features are as follows:
E1 Evaluation of the research processes used, specific to the research question.
E2 Evaluation of decisions made in response to challenges and/or opportunities specific
to the research processes used.
E3 Evaluation of the quality of the Research Outcome.

Stage 2 Research Project B 2021 11

SCHOOL ASSESSMENT
Assessment Type 1: Folio (30%)
The Folio is a record of the student’s research. Students develop a research question and
then select and present evidence of their learning from the planning and development
stages of the research project. The Folio includes a proposal (evidence of planning), and
evidence of the research development, which may take a variety of forms, including a
discussion.

Proposal
Students:
 consider and define a research question, and outline their initial ideas for the research
 consider and select research processes that are likely to be appropriate to their research
question (i.e. valid, ethical, and manageable research processes).
Evidence could include:
 a mind map
 guiding questions
 a written statement
 an oral discussion
 a multimedia presentation,
that may lead to the development of, and its incorporation in, a management plan.

Research Development
Students:
 develop the research, including knowledge and skills specific to the research question
 organise and analyse information gathered
 explore ideas
 understand and develop one or more capabilities.

Evidence could include:

 information collected, selected, annotated, and analysed, and ideas explored in relation to
the research question
Examples include: notes, drafts, letters, sketches, plans, models, interview notes,
observations, trials, reflections, data from experiments, records of visits or fieldwork,
photographs, annotations, feedback, translations, and interpretations
 responses to feedback, interactions, questions, and problem-solving
Examples include: major activities, insights, turning points, and problems encountered
 recordings of discussions with the teacher (either digital or in the form of notes taken by
the student) about how the research is developing, the research processes used, ideas
that are developing through the research, and the knowledge and skills being developed
and applied.

12 Stage 2 Research Project B 2021

For this assessment type, students provide evidence of their learning in relation to all
specific features of the following assessment design criteria:
 planning
 development.

Refer to the subject operational information on the Research Project minisite on the SACE
website (www.sace.sa.edu.au) for details about materials to be submitted for moderation.

Assessment Type 2: Research Outcome (40%)

The Research Outcome is the resolution of the research question, through the presentation
of the key findings from the research.
Students identify the intended audience for their Research Outcome, and consider the
value of their research to this audience. The form and language of the Research Outcome
should be appropriate to the intended audience.
In resolving the research question, students come to a position or conclusion as a
response to their research question.
Students synthesise their key findings (knowledge, skills, and ideas) to produce a Research
Outcome and substantiate these with evidence and examples from their research to show
how they resolved the research question.
Substantiation should be relevant to the Research Outcome, and is usually provided in one
or both of the following ways:
 By referencing the key findings from the research to sources, using, for example, in-text
references and thereby demonstrating the origin of ideas and thoughts.
 By explaining the validity of the methodology adopted and thereby demonstrating that it
is able to be reproduced.
The Research Outcome must include the key findings and substantiation. The Research
Outcome can take the form of:
 the key findings and substantiation, which together form a product
Examples include: an essay, a report, an oral or written history, with appropriate in-text
referencing and a bibliography and/or references list; a multimedia presentation; a
documented science experiment
or
 the key findings and substantiation, with elements of or reference to a separate product
Examples include: a supporting statement and annotated photographs of a product that
has been created; an extract from a student-developed children’s story, with a record of
the background research
or
 the key findings presented as annotations on a product, and substantiated by evidence
and examples of the research
Examples include: a recorded dance performance with notes and a director’s statement.

Stage 2 Research Project B 2021 13

Students negotiate with their teacher suitable forms for producing their
Research Outcome, for example:
 written results, conclusions, recommendations, or solutions to a problem or question
(e.g. an essay, a report, a booklet, or an article)
 a product (e.g. an artefact, a manufactured article, or a work of art or literature) and a
producer’s statement
 a display or exhibition with annotations
 a multimedia presentation and podcast
 a performance (live or recorded) with a supporting statement
 a combination of any of the above.

Students submit their Research Outcome to the teacher and, if they choose, present it to a
broader audience (e.g. other students or community members).
Evidence of the Research Outcome must be:
 a maximum of 2000 words if written

or
 a maximum of 12 minutes for an oral presentation

or
 the equivalent in multimodal form.

For this assessment type, students provide evidence of their learning in relation to all
specific features of the following assessment design criterion:
 synthesis.

EXTERNAL ASSESSMENT

Assessment Type 3: Evaluation (30%)

The Evaluation is a series of judgments about the research processes used and the
Research Outcome produced.
For this assessment type, students:
 evaluate the usefulness of the research processes used specific to the research
question.
Students make judgments about the effectiveness of processes they used to collect
information as part of their research (e.g. qualitative and quantitative research, practical
experimentation, fieldwork). They make reference to specific sources of information to
provide examples of the usefulness of the research processes.
 evaluate decisions made in response to challenges and/or opportunities specific to the
research processes used.
Students make judgments about their actions when faced with challenges and/or
opportunities while using research processes. They draw conclusions about the effect of
these actions on the research.

14 Stage 2 Research Project B 2021

 evaluate the quality of the Research Outcome.
Students make balanced judgments about the quality of their Research Outcome with a
focus on the significance of their findings, and the particular features that influence the
overall value and worth of their Research Outcome, including the extent to which the
question has been resolved.
 organise their information coherently and communicate ideas accurately and
appropriately.
Students prepare a written summary of the research question and the Research Outcome,
to a maximum of 150 words. This summary is assessed.
Students must present their Evaluation in written form to a maximum of 1500 words
(excluding the written summary).
The Evaluation can include visual material (e.g. photographs and diagrams), integrated into
the written text.

The following specific features of the assessment design criteria for this subject are
assessed in the external assessment component:
 evaluation — E1, E2, and E3
 synthesis — S3.

PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
The performance standards describe five levels of achievement, A to E.
Each level of achievement describes the knowledge, skills, and understanding that
teachers and assessors refer to in deciding how well a student has demonstrated his or
her learning on the basis of the evidence provided.
During the teaching and learning program the teacher gives students feedback on their
learning, with reference to the performance standards.
At the student’s completion of study of each school assessment type, the teacher makes a
decision about the quality of the student’s learning by:
 referring to the performance standards
 assigning a grade between A and E for the assessment type.
The student’s school assessment and external assessment are combined for a final result,
which is reported as a grade between A and E.

Stage 2 Research Project B 2021 15

Performance Standards for Stage 2 Research Project B
- Planning Development Synthesis Evaluation
P1 Thorough consideration D1 Thorough and highly S1 Insightful synthesis of E1 Insightful evaluation of
A and refinement of a resourceful development knowledge, skills, and the research processes
research question. of the research. ideas to produce a used, specific to the
resolution to the research question.
P2 Thorough planning of D2 In-depth analysis of research question.
research processes that information and E2 Critical evaluation of
are highly appropriate to exploration of ideas to S2 Insightful and thorough decisions made in
the research question. develop the research. substantiation of key response to challenges
findings relevant to the and/or opportunities
D3 Highly effective Research Outcome. specific to the research
development of processes used.
knowledge and skills S3 Clear and coherent
specific to the research expression of ideas. E3 Insightful evaluation of
question. the quality of the
Research Outcome.
D4 Thorough and informed
understanding and
development of one or
more capabilities.

P1 Consideration and some D1 Considered and mostly S1 Considered synthesis of E1 Considered evaluation of
B refinement of a research resourceful development knowledge, skills, and the research processes
question. of the research. ideas to produce a used, specific to the
resolution to the research question.
P2 Considered planning of D2 Some complexity in research question.
research processes that analysis of information E2 Some complexity in
are appropriate to the and exploration of ideas S2 Substantiation of most evaluation of decisions
research question. to develop the research. key findings relevant to made in response to
the Research Outcome. challenges and/or
D3 Effective development of opportunities specific to
knowledge and skills S3 Mostly clear and the research processes
specific to the research coherent expression of used.
question. ideas.
E3 Considered evaluation of
D4 Informed understanding the quality of the
and development of one Research Outcome.
or more capabilities.

P1 Some consideration of a D1 Satisfactory S1 Satisfactory synthesis of E1 Recount with some

C research question, but development of the knowledge, skills, and evaluation of the
little evidence of research. ideas to produce a research processes
refinement. resolution to the used.
D2 Satisfactory analysis of research question.
P2 Satisfactory planning of information and E2 Some evaluation, with
research processes that exploration of ideas to S2 Substantiation of some mostly description of
are appropriate to the develop the research. key findings relevant to decisions made in
research question. the Research Outcome. response to challenges
D3 Satisfactory and/or opportunities
development of S3 Generally clear specific to the research
knowledge and skills expression of ideas. processes used.
specific to the research
question. E3 Satisfactory evaluation
of the quality of the
D4 Satisfactory Research Outcome.
understanding and
development of one or
more capabilities.

P1 Basic consideration and D1 Development of some S1 Basic use of information E1 Superficial description of
D identification of a broad aspects of the research. and ideas to produce a the research processes
research question. resolution to the used.
D2 Collection rather than research question.
P2 Partial planning of analysis of information, E2 Basic description of
research processes that with some superficial S2 Basic explanation of decisions made in
may be appropriate to description of an idea to ideas related to the response to challenges
the research question. develop the research. Research Outcome. and/or opportunities
specific to the research
D3 Superficial development S3 Basic expression of processes used.
of some knowledge and ideas.

16 Stage 2 Research Project B 2021

- Planning Development Synthesis Evaluation
skills specific to the E3 Superficial evaluation of
research question. the quality of the
Research Outcome.
D4 Basic understanding and
development of one or
more capabilities.

P1 Attempted consideration D1 Attempted development S1 Attempted use of an idea E1 Attempted description of

E and identification of an of an aspect of the to produce a resolution the research process
area for research. research. to the research question. used.
P2 Attempted planning of an D2 Attempted collection of S2 Limited explanation of an E2 Attempted description of
aspect of the research basic information, with idea or an aspect of the decisions made in
process. some partial description Research Outcome. response to a challenge
of an idea. and/or an opportunity
S3 Attempted expression of specific to the research
D3 Attempted development ideas. processes used.
of one or more skills that
may be related to the E3 Attempted evaluation of
research question. the quality of the
Research Outcome.
D4 Attempted
understanding and
development of one or
more capabilities.

Stage 2 Research Project B 2021 17

ASSESSMENT INTEGRITY
The SACE Assuring Assessment Integrity Policy outlines the principles and processes that
teachers and assessors follow to assure the integrity of student assessments. This policy
is available on the SACE website (www.sace.sa.edu.au) as part of the SACE Policy
Framework.
The SACE Board uses a range of quality assurance processes so that the grades awarded
for student achievement, in both the school assessment and the external assessment, are
applied consistently and fairly against the performance standards for a subject, and are
comparable across all schools.
Information and guidelines on quality assurance in assessment at Stage 2 are available on
the SACE website (www.sace.sa.edu.au).

18 Stage 2 Research Project B 2021

SUPPORT MATERIALS

SUBJECT-SPECIFIC ADVICE
Online support materials are provided for each subject and updated regularly on the SACE
website (www.sace.sa.edu.au). Examples of support materials are sample learning and
assessment plans, annotated assessment tasks, annotated student responses, and
recommended resource materials.

ADVICE ON ETHICAL STUDY AND RESEARCH

Advice for students and teachers on ethical study and research practices is available in the
guidelines on the ethical conduct of research in the SACE on the SACE website
(www.sace.sa.edu.au).

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