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    Day 1 Problems Involving Inverse Functions: Exercises

    Uploaded by

    Ha KDOG
    The document contains examples of solving problems involving inverse functions, exponential functions, and logarithmic equations. Exercise 1 asks to find the original number in a number guessing game that involves tripling a number, squaring the result, and adding 7, with the final answer being 43. Exercise 2 asks to calculate the value of a dresser that increases in value by 5% annually after 8 years. Exercise 3 asks how much someone will owe if they make no payments on a credit card balance that grows by 3% each month over 6 months.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Day 1 Problems Involving Inverse Functions: Exercises

    Uploaded by

    Ha KDOG
    48 views12 pages
    The document contains examples of solving problems involving inverse functions, exponential functions, and logarithmic equations. Exercise 1 asks to find the original number in a number guessing game that involves tripling a number, squaring the result, and adding 7, with the final answer being 43. Exercise 2 asks to calculate the value of a dresser that increases in value by 5% annually after 8 years. Exercise 3 asks how much someone will owe if they make no payments on a credit card balance that grows by 3% each month over 6 months.

    Original Title

    GEN MATH 5

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    The document contains examples of solving problems involving inverse functions, exponential functions, and logarithmic equations. Exercise 1 asks to find the original number in a number guessing game that involves tripling a number, squaring the result, and adding 7, with the final answer being 43. Exercise 2 asks to calculate the value of a dresser that increases in value by 5% annually after 8 years. Exercise 3 asks how much someone will owe if they make no payments on a credit card balance that grows by 3% each month over 6 months.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    48 views12 pages

    Day 1 Problems Involving Inverse Functions: Exercises

    Uploaded by

    Ha KDOG
    The document contains examples of solving problems involving inverse functions, exponential functions, and logarithmic equations. Exercise 1 asks to find the original number in a number guessing game that involves tripling a number, squaring the result, and adding 7, with the final answer being 43. Exercise 2 asks to calculate the value of a dresser that increases in value by 5% annually after 8 years. Exercise 3 asks how much someone will owe if they make no payments on a credit card balance that grows by 3% each month over 6 months.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    DAY 1

    Problems involving Inverse Functions

    EXERCISES

    1. You are buying imported books from USA. As a result,


    you need to mail the payment. Recently, the exchange rate
    was $1.00 =Ᵽ44.00. Let p represent the number of
    Philippine peso and d represent the number of Dollar.
    How much will you mail as a payment if the book costs
    $25.00?

    CONVERT
    $1.00 =Ᵽ44.00
    Ᵽ44.00=$1.00

    REPRESENT: =Ᵽ1,100.00 I will mail as a


    P=PESO payment if the book costs $25.00
    D=DOLLAR

    GIVEN:
    D=25.00
    P=44.00

    EQUATION: MULTIPLY D25•P44

    DOLAR CONVERT INTO PESO

    25
    x
    44
    =Ᵽ1,100.00

    CHECKING:
    1,100÷44 = 25
    2. The function defined by v(x) = 3.8x converts a volume of x
    gallons into v(x) liters.

    a. Find the equivalent volume in liters of 20 gallons of water.

    1 Gallon=3.8 Liters
    0.26 Gallon/s=1 Liter

    a.)

    Given:
    3.8 Liters
    20 gallons

    Equation:MULTIPLICATION

    20 Gallons 3.8 Liters


    1 Liters
    x
    1 Gallons = 20•3.8

    =76 is the equivalent volume


    in liters of 20 gallons of water

    Checking:
    f(x)=3.8 (20)=76
    76÷3.8 = 20
    b. Find the equivalent volume in gallons of a 50-liter
    gasoline.

    3.8 Liters=1 Gallon


    1 Liter/s=0.26 Gallon/s

    Given:
    3.8 Liters
    50 Liters=Gallon/s

    Equation:DIVISION

    1 Gallon 50
    50 Liters
    1 Gallon
    x
    3.8 Liters = 3.8

    =13.1578 or 13.16
    the equivalent volume in
    gallons of a 50-liter gasoline.

    Checking:

    13.1578•3.8=49.99 or 50

    13.16•3.8=50
    3. Arnold and Tina are playing a number-guessing
    game. Arnold asks Tina to think of a number, triple
    the number, square the result, and then add 7. If
    Tina’s answer is 43. What was the original number?
    Use the concept of inverse function in your solution.

    GIVEN:
    TRIPLE THE NUMBER
    ADD 7
    ANSWER =43

    EQUATION:

    43=(3x)²+7
    43-7=(3x)² =2 is the original
    √‾36=√‾3x² number
    6=3
    3=3

    6÷3=2

    Checking:

    43
    - 7

    =36

    √‾36=6

    6÷3=2

    =2 is the original
    number
    Day2: Exponential Function

    EXERCISES

    1. Mrs Lacap bought an antique dresser for P15,000. She


    estimates that it will increases in value by 5% per year.

    a. Formulate an equation to calculate the value of y of Mrs.


    Lcap’s dresser after x years.

    b. Find the value of the dresser after 8 years.

    Formulate equation to calculate the value of y

    100% +5% = 105% = 1.05

    Value=Yz^x where y=P15,000. z=1.05 x=yr

    Equation:

    Value=Yz^x x=8

    =P15,000(1.05)^8

    =P22,161.83 is the value of the


    dresser after 8 years

    Checking:

    (1.05)^8=1.4774

    1.4774•15,000=P22,161.83
    2. When you use credit card to purchase an item, you are
    actually making a loan. A constant percent interest is added
    to the balance. Maricar buys a microwave oven worth
    P7,500 with her credit card. The balance then grows 3% each
    month. How much will she owe if she makes no payments
    in 6 months?

    a.)

    Given:

    P7,500
    100% +3% = 103%=1.03
    6 Months

    Equation:

    Y=ab^x

    y=P7,500(1.03)^6

    =P8955.39
    Maricar will owe if she makes no
    payments in 6 months

    Checking:

    (1.03)^6=1.1940

    1.1940•7,500=P8955.39
    Day 3. Solving Exponential equation
    EXERCISES
    Simplify the give exponential equations and inequalities

    1.49^x=343

    7^2x=7³
    X=3
    2x=3
    2
    Or 1 1
    2
    2x=3
    2 2

    49^3/2=343

    √
    343=343

    2.(5/2)^x=4/25

    5/2x=)5/2)^-2

    5x=5^-2
    2 2

    (5/2)^-2=4/25

    √
    4/25=4/25
    X=-2
    3.8^x-2=16

    2³^(X-2)=2^4

    3(x-2)=4

    x-2=4/3

    x=4/3+2

    X=4/3+2•3/3

    x=4+2•3/3

    x=4+6/3

    8^10/3-2=16

    √
    16=16

    x=10/3
    4.8^x•3=12

    8^x=4

    2^3x=2^2

    3x=2
    x=2/3
    3x=2
    3 3

    8^2/3•3=12

    √
    12=12

    5.5^-x=125

    5^-x=5³

    -x=3

    5^-3=125
    x=-3
    √
    125=125
    Day 4. Logarithmic Equation:

    EXERCISES
    1. Solve log x +log(x+15) =2

    log(x²+15x)=2

    10²=x²+15x

    x²+15x=10²
    x²+15x=100
    x²+15x-100=0
    (x-5) (x+20)

    X-5=0
    x+20=0

    X=5

    X=-20
    x=5,-20
    Checking:

    x=5

    log 5 +log(5+15) =2

    √
    2=2

    x=-20

    log (-20) +log(-20+15) =2


    log (-20) +log(-5) =2
    log(100)=2
    log(10²)=2

    √
    2=2
    2.Solve 2log x= log 2 +log(3x-4)

    log(x²)=log(2)+log(3x-4)
    log(2)+log(3x-4)
    log(x²)=log (6x-8)

    x²=6x-8
    x²-6x=-8
    x²-6x+8=0
    (x-4) (x-2)=0

    x-4=0

    x-2=0
    x=4,2
    x=4

    x=2

    Checking:

    x=4

    2log(2²)=log(2)+log(2•4)
    2•2log(2)=log2+log(8)
    4log(2)=log2+log(2³)
    4log(2)=log2+3log(2)

    √
    4log(2)=4log(2)

    x=2

    2log(2)=log(2)+log(6-4)
    2log(2)=log(2)+log(2)

    √
    2log(2)=2log(2)
    3. Solve x64 1/3= 1/2

    64^1/3=x^1/2

    2logx(2) = 1/2

    logx(2)=1/4

    x^1/4=2 X=16
    (x^1/4)^4=2^4

    X=16

    Checking:

    log16 64^1/3=1/2

    64^1/3 = 16^1/2

    √
    4=4

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