MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
AM
M
AD
H
MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

US
SI
Mass and weight

N
Gravitational fieldsA
Density
1
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
AM
MASS & WEIGHT

M
AD
H
State that mass is a measure of the

US
amount of substance in a body.
State that mass of a body resists

SI
change from its state of rest or motion.

A N
2
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

MASS & INERTIA

H
• The mass of an object is a measure of the amount substance in the object.

AM
• All bodies with mass posses a property known as inertia.

M
• The inertia of an object is the reluctant of the object to change either its

AD
state of rest, or if it is moving, its motion in a straight line.

H
US
SI
A N
3
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

INERTIA

H
• The greater the mass of a body the greater will be its inertia.

AM
M
AD
H
US
SI
A N
4
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
AM
GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS

M
AD
H
State that a gravitational field is a

US
region in which a mass experiences a
force due to gravitational attraction.

SI
A N
5
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

GRAVITATIONAL FIELD

H
AM
• Gravitational field is a region in which the mass of

M
an object experiences a force due to gravitational

AD
attraction.
• Any object placed around the Earth experiences a

H
US
force pulling it towards the Earth.
• The force is stronger on the surface of the Earth and

SI
gets weaker as we go farther away.

A N
6
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
AM
MASS & WEIGHT

M
AD
H
Calculate weight from the equation

US
weight = mass x gravitational field
strength.

SI
Explain that weights, and therefore

A N
masses, may be compared using a
balance.
Describe how to measure mass and
weight by using appropriate balances.

7
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

WEIGHT

• The weight of an object is the force of gravity acting

H
upon the object.

AM
M
weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity

AD
w = mg

H
US
• It is measure in newtons (N)

SI
A
• The greater the mass of an object, the greater is its

N
weight.
• Acceleration due to gravity has the same numerical
value as the gravitational field strength.

8
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

MEASURING MASS & WEIGHT

H
AM
M
AD
H
US
triple beam balance

SI
A N Spring balance

9
electronic balance
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PROBLEM SOLVING

H
1. A hammer has a mass of 1 kg. What is its weight (i) on Earth (ii) on the

AM
Moon (iii) in outer space.

M
2. The weight of an object on Earth is 55 N. The gravitational field

AD
strength on Earth is 10 N/kg. What is the mass of the object.
3. A man has a mass of 70 kg. What is his weight on Jupiter where the field

H
strength is 26 N/kg.

US
SI
A N
10
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

EXAMPLE

H
4. A spacecraft travels from Earth to Mars, where the gravitational field

AM
strength near the surface is 3.7 N/kg. The spacecraft is carrying a probe
which has a mass of 100 kg when measured on Earth. Assuming that g =

M
10 N/kg on Earth.

AD
a) What is the probe’s weight on Earth?

H
US
b) What is the probe’s mass in space?

SI
c) What is the probe’s mass in Mars?

A
d) What is the probe’s weight on Mars?

N
e) When the probe is falling, near the surface of Mars, what is its acceleration?

11
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
5. A Saturn V Moon rocket has a mass at lift-off of 3.0 × 106 kg. The thrust

AM
at lift-off is 3.3 × 107 N. Find:

M
a) the weight of the rocket on Earth

AD
b) the resultant (unbalanced) force at lift-off

H
c) the acceleration at lift-off

US
d) the apparent weight of the rocket in orbit

SI
A N
12
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

EXAMPLE

H
6. What is the acceleration of the

AM
rocket on the right? 3000 N force
from rocket

M
engine

AD
H
mass 200 kg

US
SI
weight

AN
13
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

MASS & WEIGHT

Mass Weight

H
AM
1 is the amount of substance in is the force of gravity acting on
the body the body

M
AD
2 is constant at any location depends on acceleration due to
gravity at the location

H
US
3 is a scalar quantity is a vector quantity

SI
4 is measured in kilograms is measured in newtons

A N
5 is measured using a beam is measured using a spring
balance or electronic balance balance
(pan balance)
6 can never be zero 14 can be zero
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
1. The inertia of a body is its resistance to changes in motion.

AM
2. Which property is a measure of the body’s inertia?

M
A. its density

AD
B. its mass

H
C. the height of its sides

US
D. the size of its base

SI
A N
15
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
2. Which statement about the mass of a falling object is correct?

AM
A. It decreases as the object falls.

M
B. It is equal to the weight of the object.

AD
C. It is measured in newtons.

H
D. It stays the same as the object falls.

US
SI
N A
16
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
3. The mass of a full bottle of cooking oil is 1.30 kg.

AM
4. When exactly half of the oil has been used, the mass of the bottle plus

M
the remaining oil is 0.90 kg.

AD
What is the mass of the
empty bottle?

H
US
A. 0.40 kg

SI
B. 0.50 kg

A
C. 0.65 kg

N
D. 0.80 kg

17
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
4. What is the gravitational force that the Earth exerts on an object?

AM
A. the density of the object

M
B. the mass of the object

AD
C. the volume of the object

H
D. the weight of the object

US
SI
A N
18
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
5. What is the meaning of the weight of an object?

AM
A. the density of the material from which it is made

M
B. the force exerted on it by gravity

AD
C. the mass of the matter it contains

H
D. the pressure it exerts on the floor

US
SI
AN
19
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
6. Which relationship defines gravitational field strength?

AM
A. mass x 10

M
B. mass x weight

AD
C. mass / weight

H
D. weight / mass

US
SI
A N
20
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
7. What are the correct units for force and for weight?

AM
M
AD
H
US
D

SI
A N
21
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
8. A body of mass 10 kg falling freely in the gravitational field close to the

AM
Moon’s surface has an acceleration of 1.6 m/s2.

M
9. What is the gravitational field strength on the Moon?

AD
A. 0 N/kg

H
B. 1.6 N/kg

US
C. 10 N/kg

SI
D. 16 N/kg

A N
22
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
9. An object that has a mass of 15 kg on the Earth is taken to the Moon.

AM
10. The gravitational field strength on the Earth is 10 N/kg and on the Moon

M
is 1.6 N/kg.

AD
11. What are the mass and the weight of the object on the Moon?

H
US
SI
A A N
23
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
10. A person of weight 600 N at the bottom of a mountain climbs to the top.

AM
The gravitational field strength changes from 10.00 N/kg at the bottom
to 9.97 N/kg at the top. His mass is unchanged as he climbs.

M
AD
11. What are his mass and his weight at the top of the mountain?

H
US
SI
A A N
24
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
11. At a point on the surface of the Earth, the gravitational field strength is

AM
9.8 N/kg.

M
12. Which pair of values for mass and weight are correct for an object placed

AD
at this point?

H
US
SI
C
A N
25
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
12. The table shows the weight of a 10 kg mass on each of five planets.

AM
M
AD
H
US
SI
A N
26
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
1. On which planets would an astronaut have a smaller weight than on

AM
Earth?

M
A. Mercury, Mars and Jupiter

AD
B. Mercury, Venus and Mars

H
C. Mercury, Venus and Jupiter

US
D. Venus, Mars and Jupiter

SI
AN
27
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
13. Two blocks of metal X and Y hang from spring balances as shown in the

AM
diagram.

M
AD
H
US
SI
A N
28
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
1. What does the diagram show about X and Y?

AM
A. They have the same mass and the same volume but different weights.

M
B. They have the same mass and the same weight but different volumes.

AD
C. They have the same mass, the same volume and the same weight.

H
D. They have the same weight and the same volume but different masses.

US
SI
A N
29
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
14. A passenger is sitting in an aeroplane, which takes off and climbs to

AM
10000 m.

M
15. During this time, what happens to the mass and to the weight of the

AD
passenger?

H
US
SI
AN
C

30
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
15. The force of gravity acting on an astronaut in an orbiting spacecraft is

AM
less than when she is on the Earth’s surface.

M
16. Compared with being on the Earth’s surface, how do her mass and weight

AD
change when she goes into orbit?

H
US
SI
C A N
31
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
16. A stone is weighed using a newtonmeter (spring balance) and a pair of

AM
scales (pan balance).

M
AD
H
US
SI
A N
32
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
1. This experiment is repeated on the Moon.

AM
2. Are the readings for each balance the same or different when taken on

M
Earth and on the Moon?

AD
H
US
SI
A N
B

33
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
17. In a laboratory on Earth, balances show that an object has a mass of 2 kg

AM
and a weight of 20 N.

M
18. The same balances and object are then taken to the Moon, where the

AD
gravitational field strength is less than on the Earth.
19. Are the mass and weight of the object the same, or less, than before?

H
US
mass weight

SI
A. less less

A
B. less same

N
C. same less
D. same same C

34
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
18. The reading on a spring balance with a holder and eight identical discs is

AM
3.0 N.

M
19. Six discs are removed and the reading becomes 1.2 N.

AD
What is the weight of one disc?
A. 0.2 N

H
US
B. 0.3 N

SI
C. 0.5 N

A
D. 0.6 N

N
35
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
19. Which statement about the masses and weights of objects on the Earth is

AM
correct?

M
A. A balance can only be used to compare weights, not masses.

AD
B. Heavy objects always have more mass than light ones.

H
C. Large objects always have more mass than small ones.

US
D. Mass is a force but weight is not.

SI
A
N
36
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
20. Which statement is correct?

AM
A. The mass of a bottle of water at the North Pole is different from its mass at the

M
Equator.

AD
B. The mass of a bottle of water is measured in newtons.

H
C. The weight of a bottle of water and its mass are the same thing.

US
D. The weight of a bottle of water is one of the forces acting on it.

SI
A N
37
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
AM
DENSITY

M
AD
H
Describe how to use a measuring

US
cylinder to measure the volume of a
liquid or solid.

SI
A N
38
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

VOLUME OF LIQUID

H
• We use a graduated cylinder to find the volume of liquid.

AM
• Just pour the liquid in and read the measurement on the side of the
cylinder (in ml or cm3).

M
AD
H
US
SI
A N
39
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

DISPLACEMENT METHOD

H
AM
M
• Put some water in a graduated cylinder and write

AD
down the volume of the water, V1.

H
• Drop in your object and get the new volume, V2.

US
V2 • Subtract the water's original volume from the

SI
V1 water + object volume, V2 - V1

A N
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 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
AM
DENSITY

M
AD
H
Describe how to determine the density

US
of a liquid, of a regularly shaped solid
and of an irregularly shaped solid

SI
which sinks in water (volume by

A
displacement).

N
41
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE

H
1. Aim: To determine the density of liquid

AM
Apparatus

M
Procedure

AD
Calculation

H
Precautionary Measure

US
SI
A N
42
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

APPARATUS

H
1. Electronic balance

AM
2. Measuring cylinder

M
AD
H
US
SI
A N
43
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PROCEDURE

H
1. Measure the mass of the empty measuring cylinder, m1. Take the average

AM
reading.

M
2. Fill the measuring cylinder with water.

AD
3. Measure the mass of the water inside the measuring cylinder, m2. Take
average reading.

H
US
4. Read the volume of water on the measuring cylinder.

SI
A N
44
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

CALCULATION

H
1. Mass of the water = m2 – m1

AM
2. Density of water = mass of water / volume of water

M
AD
H
US
SI
A N
45
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE

H
1. Avoid parallax error when reading the measuring cylinder

AM
2. To reduce wind interference

M
3. Always re-zero the electronic balance

AD
4. Take average reading of the mass

H
US
SI
A N
46
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE

H
2. Aim: To determine the density of regular solid

AM
Apparatus

M
Procedure

AD
Calculation

H
Precautionary Measure

US
SI
A N
47
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

APPARATUS

H
1. Solid cube

AM
2. Electronic balance

M
3. 30 cm rule

AD
H
US
SI
A N
48
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PROCEDURE

H
1. Measure the mass of the cube using electronic. Take average reading.

AM
2. Using the rule measure all the length of the side (length, breadth &

M
height).

AD
H
US
SI
A N
49
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

CALCULATION

H
1. Volume of cube = length x breadth x height

AM
2. Density = mass / volume

M
AD
H
US
SI
A N
50
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE

H
1. Avoid parallax error

AM
2. Check zero error

M
3. Reduce wind interference

AD
4. Take average reading of mass and length

H
US
SI
AN
51
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE

H
3. Aim: To determine the density of irregular solid

AM
Apparatus

M
Procedure

AD
Calculation

H
Precautionary Measure

US
SI
A N
52
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

APPARATUS

H
1. Plasticine

AM
2. Electronic balance

M
3. Measuring cylinder

AD
H
US
SI
A N
53
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PROCEDURE

H
1. Measuring the mass of the plasticine using the electronic balance. Take

AM
average reading

M
2. Fill the measuring cylinder with water. Take the initial reading of the

AD
meniscus, V1

H
3. Submerged the plasticine into the cylinder. Take the new reading of the

US
meniscus, V2

SI
A N
54
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

CALCULATION

H
1. Volume of plasticine = V2 – V1

AM
2. Density of plasticine = mass / volume

M
AD
H
US
SI
A
N
55
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE

H
1. All plasticine must submerge

AM
2. Not to splash out the water when inserting the plasticine inside the cylinder

M
3. Take average reading of mass

AD
H
US
SI
A N
56
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
AM
DENSITY

M
AD
H
Define density and recall and use the

US
formula density = mass/volume

SI
A N
57
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

DENSITY

H
• The density of a substance is defined as its mass per unit volume.

AM
M
AD
Mass
Density 

H
Volume

US
SI
A
• The SI unit for density is kilogram per cubic metre (kg/m3) but other

N
units like gram per cubic centimeter (g/cm3) is also commonly used.
1 g/cm3 = 1000 kg/m3

58
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PROBLEM SOLVING

H
1. A cylinder has a base of area 100 cm2 and contains water to a height of

AM
10 cm. A piece of rock mass 600 g is lowered into the water and the
water level rises to a height of 12 cm.

M
AD
a. What is the volume of the piece of rock?

H
Volume of Rock = Base Area x Height displaced

US
Volume of Rock = 100 cm2 x 2 cm2

SI
Volume of Rock = 200 cm3

A N
59
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PROBLEM SOLVING

H
1. A cylinder has a base of area 100 cm2 and contains water to a height of

AM
10 cm. A piece of rock mass 600 g is lowered into the water and the
water level rises to a height of 12 cm.

M
AD
b. Calculate the density of the rock.

H
mass
Density =

US
volume

SI
600 g
Density =

A
200 cm3

N
Density = 3 g/cm3

60
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PROBLEM SOLVING

H
2. The density of a solid is 4 g/cm3. What is the volume of 200 g of the

AM
solid.

M
mass
Density =

AD
volume
200 g
4 g/cm3 =

H
volume

US
200

SI
volume =
4

A
N
volume = 50 cm3

61
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PROBLEM SOLVING

H
3. An empty measuring cylinder has a mass of 200 g. A liquid is poured into

AM
the measuring cylinder until the liquid is at the 80 cm3 mark. The total
mass is now 272 g. What is the density of the liquid in g/cm3?

M
AD
mass
Density =
volume

H
72 g

US
Density =
80 cm3

SI
Density = 0.9 g/cm3

A N
62
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PROBLEM SOLVING

H
4. A sample of ethanol has a volume of 240 cm3. Its mass is found to be

AM
190.0 g. What is the density of ethanol.

M
mass
Density =

AD
volume
190 g
Density =

H
240 cm3

US
Density = 0.792 g/cm3

SI
A
N
63
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PROBLEM SOLVING

H
5. Calculate the density of mercury if 500 cm3 has a mass of 6.60 kg. Give

AM
your answer in g/cm3.

M
mass
Density =

AD
volume
6600 g

H
Density =
500 cm3

US
Density = 13.2 g/cm3

SI
AN
64
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PROBLEM SOLVING

H
6. A steel block has a mass of 40 g. It is in the form of a cube. Each edge

AM
of the cube is 1.74 cm long. Calculate the density of the steel.

M
mass
Density =

AD
volume
40

H
Density =
1.74 × 1.74 × 1.74

US
Density = 7.59 g/cm3

SI
A N
65
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PROBLEM SOLVING

H
7. What is the volume of a storage tank which will hold 3200 kg of petrol?

AM
Density of petrol = 800 kg/m3.

M
mass
Density =

AD
volume
3200 kg

H
3
800 kg/m =
volume

US
3200

SI
volume =
800

AN
volume = 4 m3

66
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PROBLEM SOLVING

H
8. A small rectangular block of steel measures 2 cm by 4 cm by 5 cm and

AM
has a mass of 312 g. Calculate its density

M
mass
Density =

AD
volume
312 g

H
Density =
2×4×5

US
312

SI
Density =
40

AN
Density = 7.8 g/cm3

67
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PROBLEM SOLVING

H
9. The mass of a small metal statue is found to be 90 g. A measuring

AM
cylinder is filled with water to the 82 cm3. The statue is lowered into the
measuring cylinder and the water rises to the 91 cm3. What is the density

M
of the metal.

AD
mass
Density =

H
volume

US
90 g
Density =

SI
9 cm3

A
Density = 10 g/cm3

N
68
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PROBLEM SOLVING

H
10. What mass of lead has the same volume of 1600 kg of petrol? Density of

AM
petrol = 800 kg/m3 & density of lead = 11400 kg/m3.

M
mass of petrol mass of lead
Density of petrol = Density of lead =

AD
volume of petrol volume of lead
1600 kg mass of petrol

H
800 kg/m3 = 11400 kg/m3 =
volume of petrol 2 m3

US
1600 mass of lead = 11400 × 2

SI
volume of petrol = = 2 m3
800

A
mass of lead = 22800 kg

N
volume of petrol = volume of lead

69
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PROBLEM SOLVING

H
11. An engineer needs to know the mass of steel girder which is 20 cm long,

AM
0.1 m wide and 0.1 m high. (Density of steel = 8000 kg/m3)

M
mass
Density =

AD
volume
mass

H
8000 =
0.2 × 0.1 × 0.1

US
mass = 8000 × 0.2 × 0.1 × 0.1

SI
A
mass = 16 kg

N
70
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PROBLEM SOLVING

H
12. A contractor wants to load some bricks into his van. There are 1000

AM
bricks, and when stacked neatly they measure 2 m by 1 m by 1 m.

M
a) What is the volume of the stack?

AD
volume of stack = 2 × 1 × 1
volume of stack = 2 m3

H
US
b) If the density of brick is 2500 kg/m3, what is the mass of the stack?

SI
A
mass of stack
density of stack =

N
volume of stack
mass of stack
2500 =
2
mass of stack = 2500 × 2 = 5000 kg
71
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

PROBLEM SOLVING

H
12. A contractor wants to load some bricks into his van. There are 1000

AM
bricks, and when stacked neatly they measure 2 m by 1 m by 1 m.

M
c) If his van’s maximum load is 1000 kg, how many bricks can he load?

AD
1000 bricks = 5000 kg

H
how many bricks = 1000 kg

US
1000 × 1000

SI
no. of bricks =
5000

A N
no. of bricks = 200 bricks

72
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
1. The diagrams show an experiment to determine the volume of a stone.

AM
M
What is the volume of the stone?

AD
A. 3 cm3
B. 4 cm3

H
US
C. 7 cm3

SI
D. 11 cm3

A N
73
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
2. Which of the following is a unit of density?

AM
A. cm3/g

M
B. g/cm2

AD
C. g/cm3

H
D. kg/m2

US
SI
A N
74
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
3. Which items of apparatus are required to determine the density of a

AM
liquid?

M
A. balance and measuring cylinder

AD
B. balance and thermometer

H
C. metre rule and measuring cylinder

US
D. metre rule and thermometer

SI
N A
75
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
4. A student is trying to find the density of water and of a large, regularly

AM
shaped concrete block.

M
5. Which apparatus is needed to find the density of both the water and the

AD
concrete block?
A. balance, clock, measuring cylinder

H
US
B. balance, clock, ruler

SI
C. balance, measuring cylinder, ruler

N A
D. clock, measuring cylinder, ruler

76
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
5. A student needs to find the density of a cubic block of wood.

AM
6. Which two pieces of apparatus should she use?

M
A. balance and metre rule

AD
B. balance and thermometer

H
C. measuring cylinder and metre rule

US
D. measuring cylinder and thermometer

SI
N A
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 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
6. A student does an experiment to estimate the density of an irregularly-

AM
shaped stone.

M
7. Which items of equipment are needed?

AD
A. a balance and a measuring cylinder containing water

H
B. a balance and a ruler

US
C. a ruler and a measuring cylinder containing water

SI
D. only a measuring cylinder containing water

A N
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H
7. A scientist needs to determine the volume of a small, irregularly shaped

AM
rock sample. Only a rule and a measuring cylinder, partially filled with
water, are available.

M
AD
To determine the volume,

H
which apparatus should the

US
scientist use?
A. both the measuring

SI
cylinder and the rule

A
B. neither the measuring

N
cylinder nor the rule
C. the measuring cylinder
only
D. the rule only
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H
8. A student is trying to find the density of a stone, but he has mixed up the

AM
instruction cards.

M
AD
H
US
SI
A N
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 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
What order should the cards be in?

AM
A. 5 → 3 → 6 → 2 → 1 → 4→ 7

M
B. 1 → 5 → 3 → 6 → 2 → 7 → 4

AD
C. 5 → 6 → 3 → 2 → 1 → 7 → 4

H
D. 1 → 4 → 5 → 3 → 6 → 2 → 7

US
SI
NA
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H
9. The mass of a measuring cylinder is measured before and after pouring a

AM
liquid into it.

M
AD
What is the density of the liquid?

H
A. 0.79 g/cm3

US
B. 1.3 g/cm3

SI
A
C. 1.4 g/cm3

N
D. 2.2 g/cm3

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 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
10. A metal drum has a mass of 200 kg when empty and 1000 kg when filled

AM
with 1.0 m3 of methylated spirit.

M
11. What is the density of methylated spirit?

AD
A. 0.0050 kg/m3

H
B. 0.11 kg/m3

US
C. 800 kg/m3

SI
D. 1000 kg/m3

A N
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H
11. The diagram shows a rectangular block of density 2 g/cm3.

AM
M
What is the mass of the block?

AD
A. 2 g

H
B. 6 g

US
C. 14 g

SI
D. 24 g

A N
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H
12. The diagrams show a rectangular box with inside measurements of 5 cm

AM
× 6 cm × 4 cm.

M
AD
H
US
SI
A N
85
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
The box has a mass of 40 g when empty. When filled with a liquid, it has a

AM
total mass of 220 g.

M
What is the density of the liquid?

AD
H
US
SI
B A N
86
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
13. A room measures 4.0 m × 3.0 m × 2.0 m. The density of the air in the

AM
room is 1.3 kg/m3.

M
1. What is the mass of air in the room?

AD
A. 0.054 kg

H
B. 18 kg

US
C. 24 kg

SI
D. 31 kg

A N
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 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
14. A box has an internal volume of 1000 cm3. When a solid object is placed

AM
in the closed box, the volume of air in the box is 520 cm3.
15. The density of the object is 8.00 g/cm3.

M
AD
H
What is the mass of the object?

US
A. 60.0 g

SI
B. 3840 g

A N
C. 4160 g
D. 8000 g

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 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
15. A lump of metal has a mass of 210 g. It is lowered into a measuring

AM
cylinder containing water.
16. The level of the water rises from 35 cm3 to 140 cm3.

M
AD
What is the density of the metal?

H
A. 0.67 g/cm3

US
B. 1.5 g/cm3

SI
C. 2.0 g/cm3

A N
D. 6.0 g/cm3

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H
16. An object of mass 100 g is immersed in water as shown in the diagram.

AM What is the density of the material from

M
AD
which the object is made?
A. 0.4 g/cm3

H
B. 0.9 g/cm3

US
C. 1.1 g/cm3

SI
A
D. 2.5 g/cm3

N
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 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
17. A measuring cylinder contains 118 cm3 of water. When a small object is

AM
fully immersed in the water, the reading goes up to 132 cm3. The object
has a mass of 42 g.

M
AD
18. What is the density of the object?

H
US
B

SI
A N
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 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
18. Three objects are cut from the same sheet of steel. They are different

AM
shapes but they all have the same mass.

M
AD
Which object has the
greatest density?

H
US
A. the disc

SI
B. the L-shape

A
C. the square

N
D. they all have the same
density

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H
19. Some students measure the masses and the volumes of different sized

AM
samples of a type of wood.

M
20. Which graph shows their results?

AD
H
US
SI
B
A N
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 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
20. Two identical measuring cylinders containing different liquids are placed

AM
on a simple balance.

M
21. They balance as shown.

AD
H
US
SI
A N
94
 MASS, WEIGHT & DENSITY

H
How does the density of X compare with the density of Y?

AM
M
AD
H
A

US
SI
A N
95