Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Simple Interest and Compound Interest

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 23

Simple and

Compound
Interest
Lesson
Objectives
A. Illustrate simple and compound
interest
B. Distinguish between simple and
compound interest
C. Computes interest, present value and
future value in simple and compound
interest environment
D. Solves problems involving simple and
compound interest
2
1
Terminologies
○ Interest: A charge for borrowed money
generally a percentage of the amount
borrowed
○ Principal (Present Value): The sum of money
lent or borrowed.
○ Rate of Interest: The percentage that is paid
by the borrower to the lender for a loan of
money.
○ Time: This is the time period for which the
money is lent or the time period in which the
money has to be returned with interest. 4
○ Future value(Amount): the value of a
current asset at a future date based on an
assumed rate of growth.
○ Simple interest paid or received over a
certain period is a fixed percentage of the
principal amount that was borrowed or lent.
○ Compound interest accrues and is added
to the accumulated interest of previous
periods; it includes interest on interest, in
other words.
5
6
7
8
2
Simple
Interest
Simple Interest Formula
I = PrT
Where:
I = Interest
P = Principal
R = Rate of Interest (should be expressed
in decimal form)
T = Time 10
Simple Interest Formula
I = PRT

I P = I/rT
r = I/PT
T = I/Pr
P r T FV = P+I
11
Example 1
Raymond bought a car for Php 40, 000. He took a Php 20,000 loan from a
bank at an interest rate of 15% per year for a 3-year period. What is the
total amount (interest and loan) that he would have to pay the bank at the
end of 3 years?

12
Example 2
Bunny made a 3 year investment. The interest rate was 4.5%. After 3 years,
he earned Php 675 in interest. How much was his original investment?

13
3
Compound
Interest
Compound Interest Formula

15
Compounding Periods
Compounding Number of Interest
Frequency Periods per year

Annually n=1

Semi - Annually n=2

Quarterly n=4

Monthly n = 12
16
Compound Interest Formula

17
Compound Interest Formula

18
Example 1
How much money would you need to deposit today at 9% annual interest
compounded monthly to have Php 12,000 in the account after 6 years?

19
Example 2
If you deposit Php 6,500 into an account paying 8% annual interest
compounded monthly, how much money will be in the account after 7
years?

20
4
Assignment
Assignment
Directions: Solve the following simple and compound interest problems. Write your
complete solutions, answers, and signature of your Parent/Guardian in a clean piece of
paper and turn - in the photo of your work in the Google Classroom. Round off your final
answer to the nearest hundredths.
1. Wanda borrowed Php3,000 from a bank at an interest rate of 12% per year for a
2-year period. How much interest does she have to pay the bank at the end of 2 years?
2. Archie bought a car for Php 40, 000. He took a Php 20,000 loan from a bank at an
interest rate of 15% per year for a 3-year period. What is the total amount (interest and
loan) that he would have to pay the bank at the end of 5 years?
3. Josie buys a new home using an interest only loan where he pays only the interest
on the value of the home each month. The home is valued at $200,000 and Joesph pays
5% interest per year on the home. How much is his monthly interest payment?
4. If you deposit $6500 into an account paying 8% annual interest compounded
monthly, how much money will be in the account after 7 years?
5. If you deposit $4000 into an account paying 6% annual interest compounded
quarterly, how much money will be in the account after 5 years?
22
Thanks!
23

You might also like