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Conditional Sentences: Teacher: Erika Petiz

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Conditional Sentences

Teacher: Erika Petiz


CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES
Structure :
A conditional sentence is composed of 2 parts :

If-clause + Main Clause


Example :
If it rains tomorrow, we will not come.

If-clause Main Clause


CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES
Types :
 There are 4 types of conditional sentences.
They are classified according to their specific implications.

 Each type of conditional sentences uses different tenses to show


the difference in their implications.
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES
Type 0 :

Use : Talk about universal truth.

Tense : Present tense in both clauses

Example : Present Tense Present Tense

If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.

If you pour oil into water, it floats.


CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES
Type 1

Use : Talk about a present or future probable case.

Tense : If-clause ~ Present Tense


Main Clause ~ Future Tense

Example :
Present Tense Future Tense

If I feel sick, I will not go to school.


If it rains tomorrow, the match will be cancelled.
Exercise One

do not come will miss


1. If you ___________________ (not come), you ________________ (miss)
the show.

will buy gets


1. John _________________ (buy) a car if he _____________ (get) a job.

gets eats
3. Mary ________________(get) a toothache if she _________________ (eat)
too many sweets.

andrea@espacoaberto.com.br
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES
Type 2 (Present
Subjunctive)
Use : Talk about a present or future improbable case. (A case that is
unlikely to happen)
Tense : If-clause ~ Past Tense
Main Clause ~ would + an infinitive
Example : Past Tense Would + infinitive

If he were a bird, he would fly across the harbour.


If I had $200,000 now, I would buy a car.
END

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