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    Ch-8 Body Movements - Day1

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    dr satnam kaur
    The document discusses body movement and different types of joints in the human body. It defines key terms like movement, locomotion, and joints. It describes two main types of joints - movable and immovable. Movable joints allow movement between bones and include ball and socket joints, hinge joints, and gliding joints. Immovable joints do not allow movement. The document provides examples of different joint types and their functions, as well as the roles of bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons in joint structure and movement. Students are assigned questions to test their understanding.

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    Ch-8 Body Movements - Day1

    Uploaded by

    dr satnam kaur
    22 views12 pages
    The document discusses body movement and different types of joints in the human body. It defines key terms like movement, locomotion, and joints. It describes two main types of joints - movable and immovable. Movable joints allow movement between bones and include ball and socket joints, hinge joints, and gliding joints. Immovable joints do not allow movement. The document provides examples of different joint types and their functions, as well as the roles of bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons in joint structure and movement. Students are assigned questions to test their understanding.

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    The document discusses body movement and different types of joints in the human body. It defines key terms like movement, locomotion, and joints. It describes two main types of joints - movable and immovable. Movable joints allow movement between bones and include ball and socket joints, hinge joints, and gliding joints. Immovable joints do not allow movement. The document provides examples of different joint types and their functions, as well as the roles of bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons in joint structure and movement. Students are assigned questions to test their understanding.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views12 pages

    Ch-8 Body Movements - Day1

    Uploaded by

    dr satnam kaur
    The document discusses body movement and different types of joints in the human body. It defines key terms like movement, locomotion, and joints. It describes two main types of joints - movable and immovable. Movable joints allow movement between bones and include ball and socket joints, hinge joints, and gliding joints. Immovable joints do not allow movement. The document provides examples of different joint types and their functions, as well as the roles of bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons in joint structure and movement. Students are assigned questions to test their understanding.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    DAY - 1

    Ch-8
    Ch-8
    Body Movement
    Learning Objectives

     Students will be able to :

    1.) Understand the term movement, locomotion and


    joints.
    2.) Understand different types of joints:
     Movable
     Immovable
    3.) Classify various joints as movable and
    immovable.
    Movements and joints
    • Movements: A change in the position of any part of the body with respect to
    its axis is called movement.
    • Locomotion: The movement of the whole body of an organism from one place
    to another is called locomotion..
    • Joints: The location where two or more bones meet or join, is called a joint.
    IMPORTANCE OF LOCOMOTION IN
    ANIMALS
    Locomotion helps animals in several ways. It helps
    them to:
     Find their food and water
     Protect
    themselves from their enemies and
    predators
     Move from an unfavorable environment to a
    favorable environment.
    Types of joints

    Fixed Movable
    Joints Joints
    The joints where no Movement of bones is possible in
    movement of bones these joints. There are two types
    is possible are called of movable joints:
    fixed joint. ➢ Freely movable joints

    ➢ Partially movable
    joints
    Different types of freely movable joints
    BALL AND SOCKET JOINT:
    • In this joint the rounded end of one bone fits
    into the cavity (hollow space) of another
    bone.
    • It permits movement in all directions.
    • E.g.: Joint between shoulder and upper arm,
    joint between hip and thigh.

    PIVOT JOINT:
    • This type of joint allows movements in many
    planes, up and down, side to side
    movements.
    • The joint between the skull and the vertebral
    column is an example of pivot joint.
    Different types of freely movable joints
    HINGE JOINT:
    • This joint is similar to the
    hinges in a door.
    • This joint allows
    movement only in one
    plane and only up to 180
    degrees.
    • E.g. Knee and elbow
    joints, joints in fingers
    and toes
    GLIDING JOINTS:
    • The movement in this joint
    happens due to sliding of
    bones over one another.
    • E.g. wrist joints, ankle joint.
    Partially movable joint
    PARTIALLY MOVABLE
    JOINT:
    • These joints allow very
    little movement.

    • E.g. joints present


    between adjacent
    vertebrae in the
    backbone allow only
    slight movements.

    • This kind of joint provides


    more support.
    Bone and Cartilage
    Bones: These are the hard white structures below our skin that protect our
    internal organs. Bones are incapable of bending.
    Cartilage is a soft connective tissue, and is found between joints and in
    some elastic organs; like ear lobe and nose.
    Ligaments bind a bone to another bone.

    Tendons bind a bone to a muscle.


    Assignment
    Q1.) Fill in the blanks:
    (a) Joints of the bones help in the ____________of the body.
    (b) Cartilage joins ____________ and tendon joins _______ in the body.
    (c) The bones at the elbow are joined by a ___________________ joint.

    Q2.) Indicate true (T) and false (F) among the following sentences.
    (a) The cartilages are harder than bones.
    (b) The finger bones do not have joints.
    (c) Backbone has partially movable joints.

    Q3.) Answer the following:


    (a) What is a ball and socket joint?
    (b) Which of the skull bones are movable?
    (c) Why can our elbow not move backwards?
    (d) How can we get photograph of a bone? What is the use of such
    photographs?
    Assignment
    Q3. Which of the following joints is immovable?
    (a) Shoulder and arm
    (b) Knee and joint
    (c) Upper jaw and skull
    (d) Lower jaw and upper jaw

    Q4. Name the type of joint of your hand which help you to grasp a
    badminton racquet.

    Q5. What would have happened if our backbone was made of one single
    bone?
    Assignment
    Q1.) Fill in the blanks:
    (a) Joints of the bones help in the ____________of the body.
    (b) A combination of bones and cartilages forms the ____________ of the
    body.
    (c) The bones at the elbow are joined by a ______________________ joint.

    Q2.) Indicate true (T) and false (F) among the following sentences.
    (a) The cartilages are harder than bones.
    (b) The finger bones do not have joints.
    (c) The fore arm has two bones.

    Q3.) Answer the following:


    (a) What is a ball and socket joint?
    (b) Which of the skull bones are movable?
    (c) Why can our elbow not move backwards?
    (d) How can we get photograph of a bone? What is the use of such
    photographs?

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