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  • Anchor Bolt Design Apdx D ACI318 05

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    Mohammed Hanafi
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    This document summarizes the design of an anchor bolt according to ACI 318-05. It calculates: 1) The steel strength, concrete breakout strength, pullout strength, and side-face blowout strength of the anchor bolt in tension. 2) The steel strength, concrete breakout strength, and pryout strength of the anchor bolt in shear. 3) Applies a strength reduction factor of 0.75 to the calculated strengths to determine the design strength of the anchor bolt in tension and shear, which governs the design. 4) Checks the interaction of tensile and shear forces on the anchor bolt to ensure it satisfies the requirements of the code.

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    This document summarizes the design of an anchor bolt according to ACI 318-05. It calculates: 1) The steel strength, concrete breakout strength, pullout strength, and side-face blowout strength of the anchor bolt in tension. 2) The steel strength, concrete breakout strength, and pryout strength of the anchor bolt in shear. 3) Applies a strength reduction factor of 0.75 to the calculated strengths to determine the design strength of the anchor bolt in tension and shear, which governs the design. 4) Checks the interaction of tensile and shear forces on the anchor bolt to ensure it satisfies the requirements of the code.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    65 views4 pages

    Anchor Bolt Design Apdx D ACI318 05

    Uploaded by

    Mohammed Hanafi
    This document summarizes the design of an anchor bolt according to ACI 318-05. It calculates: 1) The steel strength, concrete breakout strength, pullout strength, and side-face blowout strength of the anchor bolt in tension. 2) The steel strength, concrete breakout strength, and pryout strength of the anchor bolt in shear. 3) Applies a strength reduction factor of 0.75 to the calculated strengths to determine the design strength of the anchor bolt in tension and shear, which governs the design. 4) Checks the interaction of tensile and shear forces on the anchor bolt to ensure it satisfies the requirements of the code.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    DESIGN OF ANCHORE BOLT AS PER APPENDIX - D OF ACI 318 - 05

    5.1 Steel Strength of Anchor in Tension

    N Sa =n× A se ×f uta
    d= Dia. of bolt
    0.75 in
    fya= 36000 psi
    f'c = 3000 psi
    Ase = Area of C/S of bolt
    futa= Smaller of (1.9 fya) & 125000 psi
    futa= 68400 psi

    Nsa= 30203 lbs

    5.2 Concrete breakout strength of anchor in tension

    A NC
    N cb = ψ ed ψ c ψ cp N b (Ref. D 5.2.1)
    A NCO ,N ,N ,N
    Hardy
    hef= Embedment of bolt from t.o.concrete 3.00 in Frame
    14 in
    ANC= Projected concrete failure area of single anchor Bolt
    Ca1

    as per clause no. D 5.2.3, anchore is located at less than 1.5 3 in 3.00 in
    hef from 3 or more edges hence,

    hef = Ca,max / 1.5 (Only for Concrete breakout strength)


    2.00 in

    ANC = 36.00 sq.in.

    ANCO = 9 hef2
    36.00 sq.in.
    (Ref. D 5.2.5)
    ψ ed , N =1 if C a ,min ≥1. 5 h ef
    C a ,min
    ψ ed , N =0 . 7+0 . 3 if C a,min <1 .5 h ef
    1 . 5 hef
    ψed,N = 1

    N b =k c× √ f ' c ×h Where Kc =24 for cast in headed bolt & 17 for post install bolt (Ref D 5.2.2)
    ef 1 .5

    Nb = 3718.06

    Ncb = 3718.06 lbs

    5.3 Pull out strength of Anchor in Tension (Applicable to cast in headed & Hooked anchor only)

    N pn=ψ c , P N P (Ref. D 5.3.1)

    Np = 6075.0 lbs 0.9 x f'c x eh x do eh = 3 in


    ψc,p = 1.4 for Un-cracked concrete at service load & 1.0 for cracked concrete. (Ref.D 5.3.6)
    1.4
    Npn = 8505.00 lbs
    5.4 Concrete side-face blowout strength of a headed anchor in tension

    For single headed anchor with deep embedment close to an edge (Ca1<0.4 hef),

    N sb=160C a1 √ Abrg √ f ' C (Ref. D 5.4.1)

    Ca1 = 3.00 in
    Here Ca1< 0.4 hef, above eq. is applicable

    If Ca2 for the single headed anchor is less than 3Ca1, the value of Nsb shalll be
    multiplied by the factor (1+Ca2/Ca1)/4

    Ca2 = #VALUE! #VALUE!


    #VALUE!

    Multiplying factor = #VALUE!

    Nsb = #VALUE! lbs

    6.1 Steel strength of anchor in shear

    V sa=n×0.6× A se ×f uta (Ref. D 6.1.2)

    Vsa = 18121.73 lbs

    6.2 Concrete breakout strength of anchor in shear

    For shear force perpendicular to the edge on a single anchor,


    A vc
    V cb = ψ ed , V ψ c , V V b (Ref. D 6.2.1)
    A vco

    Ca1 = 6 in (in the direction of force)


    ha
    when 20 are inflenced by three edges,the value of Ca1 shall not exceed the
    anchore
    greatest of:Ca2/1.5 in either direction, Ha/1.5; and 1/3 of max. spacing between (Ref. D 6.2.4)
    anchors
    Hardy Frame
    Ca1Allow = 13 in
    Force
    Avc = Projected area of failure surface Ca1 Bolt
    54 sq.in.
    Avco = Projected area with a dist from edge equal to or greater than 1.5 Ca1
    162 Sq.in.

    ψed,V = Modification factor for edge distance

    ψ ed , V =1 if Ca , 2 ≥1. 5 C a1 (Ref. D 6.2.6)

    C
    ψ ed , V =0 . 7+0 . 3 a , 2 if C a, 2 < 1. 5 Ca 1
    1. 5 C a1
    ψed,V = 0.800

    0 .2
    le (Ref. D 6.2.3)
    V b =7
    ( ) d0
    √ d 0 √ f ' c ( Ca 1) 1. 5
    le = hef = 6 in

    Vb = 7396.6 lbs

    Vcb = 1972.4 lbs


    6.3 Concrete Pryout strength of anchor in shear

    V cp =K cp ×N cb (Ref. D 6.3.1)

    Kcp = 1.0 for hef< 2.5 in; and kcp =2 for hef ≥ 2.5
    Ncb as per given in D 5.2

    Vcp = 7436.13 lbs

    Strength Results:- Tension Shear


    Steel Strength 30203 18122
    Pull out strength in tension / conc Pryout in shear 8505 7436
    Conc.Breakout strength -- -- This row N/A here, ref. note-1 below
    Side face blowout -- This row N/A here, ref. note-3 below

    Note1:- as per D 4.2.2 - for anchors with diameters not exceeding 2 in and tensile embedments not exceeding 25
    in. in depth, the concrete breakout strength requirement shall be considered satisfied by the design procedure of D
    5.2 & D 6.2

    Note2:- As per D 3.3.3 - In region of moderate or high seismic risk, or for structures assigned to intermediate or
    high seismic performance or design categeories, the design strength of anchors shall be taken as 0.75 ФNn and
    0.75 ФVn, where Ф is given in D4.4 or D4.5.

    Note3:- As per D 4.2 - we assumed the confining reinforcement in the stem wall, which will prevent the Side face
    blow out & increase Concrete breakout strength of anchor also we are suggesting 15deg.bend in anchor bolt to
    provide edge distance as per D8, hence both the value can be neglected for design value

    Conc. Breakout, Side face


    Anchor Govern by: 7436Ф
    blowout,Pullout or Pryout strength

    4.5 Strength Reduction factor (Ф)


    Tension Shear (Ref.D 4.4)
    Anchor govern by Strength of ductile steel element 0.75 0.65
    Anchor govern by Strength of brittle steel element 0.65 0.6
    Anchor govern by concrete breakout, sideface
    0.75 0.75
    blowout, pullout or pryout strength (Cond-A)

    Design strength reduction factor will be 0.75 0.75

    Design strength of anchore will be (lbs) 4784 4183


    7 Intereaction of tensile & Shear forces:- (Ref D7)
    Since both the values are present the intereaction methos has to used ,

    Vua = factored shear load on each anchor bolt = 579 lbs

    Nua = factored tension load on each bolt = 2195 lbs

    0.2ФVn = 837 lbs

    0.2ФNn = 957 lbs

    Here both Vua > 0.2ФVn and Nua> 0.2ФNn, Hence as per D7.3

    N ua V (Ref D7.3)
    ( )( )
    φN n
    + ua ≤1. 2
    φV n

    N ua V ua
    ( )( )
    φN n
    +
    φV n
    = 0.597 < 1.2, OK

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