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    HW Chemis

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    Nghĩa Đosu
    This document contains 6 chemistry problems related to calculating concentrations in parts per million and billion, determining molar mass from osmotic pressure measurements, calculating mole fractions in gas-liquid mixtures, determining the mass of an impurity from changes in freezing point, calculating the volume of antifreeze needed to achieve a target freezing point, and relating molality and van't Hoff factor to freezing point depression.

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    HW Chemis

    Uploaded by

    Nghĩa Đosu
    20 views2 pages
    This document contains 6 chemistry problems related to calculating concentrations in parts per million and billion, determining molar mass from osmotic pressure measurements, calculating mole fractions in gas-liquid mixtures, determining the mass of an impurity from changes in freezing point, calculating the volume of antifreeze needed to achieve a target freezing point, and relating molality and van't Hoff factor to freezing point depression.

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    This document contains 6 chemistry problems related to calculating concentrations in parts per million and billion, determining molar mass from osmotic pressure measurements, calculating mole fractions in gas-liquid mixtures, determining the mass of an impurity from changes in freezing point, calculating the volume of antifreeze needed to achieve a target freezing point, and relating molality and van't Hoff factor to freezing point depression.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views2 pages

    HW Chemis

    Uploaded by

    Nghĩa Đosu
    This document contains 6 chemistry problems related to calculating concentrations in parts per million and billion, determining molar mass from osmotic pressure measurements, calculating mole fractions in gas-liquid mixtures, determining the mass of an impurity from changes in freezing point, calculating the volume of antifreeze needed to achieve a target freezing point, and relating molality and van't Hoff factor to freezing point depression.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Name: …………………………………..

    Accelerated Chemistry I Deadline: December 28, 2021


    Problem set #7

    1. The units of parts per million (ppm) and parts per billion (ppb) are commonly used by environmental
    chemists. In general, 1 ppm means 1 part of solute for every 106 parts of solution; 1 ppb means 1 part
    of solute for every 109 parts of solution. Mathematically, by mass:
    𝜇𝑔 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑚𝑔 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑒
    𝑝𝑝𝑚 = =
    𝑔 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑘𝑔 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
    𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝜇𝑔 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑒
    𝑝𝑝𝑏 = =
    𝑔 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑘𝑔 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
    In the case of very dilute aqueous solutions, a concentration of 1.0 ppm is equal to 1.0 µg of solute per
    1.0 mL, which equals 1.0 g solution. Parts per billion is defined in a similar fashion. Calculate the
    molarity of each of the following aqueous solutions.

    a. 5.0 ppb Hg in H2O

    b. 1.0 ppb CHCl3 in H2O

    c. 10.0 ppm As in H2O

    d. 0.10 ppm DDT (C14H9Cl5) in H2O

    2. To determine the molar mass of a certain protein, 2.00×10-3 g of it was dissolved in enough water to
    make 1.00 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of this solution was found to be 2.24 torr at 25.0 oC.
    Calculate the molar mass of the protein.

    3. At 25 oC the vapour in equilibrium with a solution containing carbon disulfide (CS2) and acetonitrile
    (CH3CN) has a total pressure of 263 torr and is 85.5 mole percent carbon disulfide. What is the mole
    fraction of carbon disulfide in the solution? At 25 oC the vapor pressure of carbon disulfide is 375 torr.
    Assume that the solution and the vapor exhibit ideal behavior.
    Name: …………………………………..Accelerated Chemistry I Deadline: December 28, 2021

    4. The freezing point of t-butanol is 25.5 oC and Kf is 9.1 oC kg/mol. Usually t-butanol absorbs water on
    exposure to air. If the freezing point of a 10.0-g sample of t-butanol is 24.59 oC, how many grams of
    water are present in the sample?

    5. What volume of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2), a nonelectrolyte, must be added to 15.0 L water to produce
    an antifreeze solution with a freezing point of -25.0 oC? What is the boiling point of this solution? (The
    density of ethylene glycol is 1.11 g/cm3, and the density of water is 1.00 g/cm3. Kf for water is 1.86
    o
    Ckg/mol, and Kb for water is 0.51 oCkg/mol)

    6. Calculate the molality and van’t Hoff factor (i) for the 1.00 mass % NaCl aqueous solution with freezing
    point = -0.593 oC.

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