ASSESSING TOD

A LIST OF INDICATORS

National Institute of Urban Affairs

 Published by

National Institute of Urban Affairs

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National Institute of Urban Affairs (India)
and
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2
ASSESSING TOD
A LIST OF INDICATORS

National Institute of Urban Affairs

 Acknowledgements
Prof. Jagan Shah
(Director NIUA)

Research, Compilation and Analysis

Neha Awasthi
Siddharth Pandit
Raman Kumar Singh
Sabina Suri
Suzana Jacob
Rewa Marathe
Divya Jindal
Anand Iyer

Technical Partners: RICS India

D. T. V. Raghu Rama Swamy
Ashish Gupta
Dr. Anil Sawhney
Sunil Agarwal

Expert Advisors
Akshima Ghate (The Energy & Resource Institute)
Arun Rewal (Arun Rewal Associates)
Banashree Banerjee (Institute of Housing & Urban Development Studies)
Dr. Divya Sharma (Oxford Policy Management)
Mriganka Saxena (Habitat Tectonics Architecture & Urbanism)

Graphic Design
Deep Pahwa
Kavita Rawat

II
FOREWORD
The Smart City Mission has directed the attention of the urban sector in India to the need and
benefits of following an integrated approach to the formulation of city development strategies and
the preparation of purposeful projects which can be implemented with efficiency. The Mission has
also made us highly conscious of the interrelationships between planning, governance, finance
and capacity; the fact that all these aspects must be addressed while envisaging a project or
a development strategy. The outcomes that are expected from such an integrated and holistic
approach are an improved quality of life, better quality of assets and enhanced efficiency and
sustainability.
One of the fundamental principles of smart cities is the integration between land use and
transportation. Urban historians will remind us that this integration is at the heart of city planning.
Even a cursory glance at the oldest cities, which we admire for their streets and public places
as much as their buildings, reveals the inherent bond between the spaces for movement and
the spaces for rest. However, this bond became weak during the late 20th century because of
proliferating modes of personal transportation and rampant unplanned urbanisation, which
skewed the balance between density of population and land use and provision of basic services.
The ‘smart’ city is one that aims to restore the balance and to reclaim the public purpose of cities,
which is expected to result in improved economic and social performance.
Over the last several months, NIUA was engaged in a research project on Transit Oriented
Development in Indian Smart Cities. As a part of this project, NIUA published ‘Transit Oriented
Development for Indian Smart Cities — A Global Review of Transportation-Land-Use Integration’ in
September 2016. This publication established five constructs-Urban Density, Urban Diversity,
Urban Design, Housing and Mobility — as the core themes in a TOD. This publication was followed
up by interactions with over 10 Indian smart cities through national, international workshops and
an international immersion visit. NIUA is now pleased to published the final set of deliverables in
this project. It includes three Guidance Documents with the purpose of helping Indian smart cities
in the process of implementing TOD. The three Guidance Documents are:
• A Smart(er) TOD — Learnings from MoUD’s TOD Guidance Document and Smart City Plans is a
study of TODs in 21 Smart Cities with respect to the Ministry of Urban Developments’ TOD
Guidance document.
• Game Changers in Transit Oriented Development discuss two important tools in operationalising
TOD- Value Capture Financing for financial sustainability and Form-Based Codes for
community-driven urban design.
• Assessing TOD — A List of Indicators compiles indicators of TOD within the five constructs
established in Transit Oriented Development for Indian Smart Cities — A Global Review of
Transportation-Land-Use Integration.
These publications illustrate the opportunity, role and scope of TOD in Indian Smart Cities.
We are thankful to the group of expert advisers — Arun Rewal, Banashree Banerjee, Dr. Divya
Sharma, Mriganka Saxena, and Akshima Ghate — who have shared their wisdom and experience
with the NIUA team and our technical partners from RICS India, D.T.V. Raghu Ramaswamy, Ashish
Gupta, Dr. Anil Sawhney and Sunil Agarwal. The project has been made possible through the
generous funding provided by the Prosperity Fund of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office of the
United Kingdom and the support and encouragement provided by Ms. Natalie Toms, Mr. Sushil
Rana and the team at the UK High Commission.
Prof. Jagan Shah
Director, NIUA

III
 ABBREVIATIONS
ABD Area Based Development MIG Middle Income Group

AH Affordable Housing MoHUPA Ministry of Housing and

Urban Poverty Alleviation
AMRUT Atal Mission for Rejuvenation
and Urban Transformation MoUD Ministry of Urban
Development
BRTS Bus Rapid Transit System
NMSH National Mission on
CDP City Development Plan
Sustainable Habitat
CIDCO City and Industrial
NMT Non-motorised Transport
Development Corporation
PBS Public Bicycle Sharing
DCR Development Control
Regulation PMAY Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana

DDA Delhi Development Authority PPH Person Per Hectare

DU Dwelling Unit PPHPD Passengers Per Hour Per

Direction
ECS Equivalent Car Space
PPP Public-Private Partnership
EWS Economically Weaker Section
RAY Rajiv Awas Yojna
FAR Floor Area Ratio
ROW Right of Way
FSI Floor Space Index
SCM Smart City Mission
ha Hectare
SCP Smart City Plan
HH Household
SFCPoA Slum Free City Plan of Action
HIG High Income Group
SLB Service Level Benchmark
ICT Information & Communication
Technology sq.ft. Square Feet

IPT Intermediate Para-Transit sq.km. Square Kilometer

IUT Institute of Urban Transport sq.m. Square meter

JnNURM Jawaharlal Nehru National SUTP Sustainable Urban Transport

Urban Renewal Mission System Project

km Kilometer TOD Transit Oriented Development

LIG Lower Income Group UDD Urban Development

Department
LoS Level of Service
ULB Urban Local Body
LPCD Liters Per Capita per Day
URDPFI Urban and Regional
LRT Light Rail Transit
Guidelines Development Plans
m Meter Formulation &
Implementation Guidelines

IV
 CONTENT

01 INTRODUCTION

03 INDICATORS FOR CONSTRUCTS OF TOD

- Urban Density
- Urban Diversity
- Urban Design
- Housing
- Mobility

CITY DOSSIER

19 1. BHOPAL
- City level baseline indicators
- AMRUT – Physical Infrastructure Indicators
- Indicators for construct of TOD
• Urban Density
• Urban Diversity
• Urban Design
• Housing
• Mobility
- Additional indicators that Bhopal needs to address
- Financial allocation for TOD projects from Smart City Plan

26 2. GWALIOR
- City level baseline indicators
- AMRUT – Physical Infrastructure Indicators
- Indicators for construct of TOD
• Urban Density
• Urban Diversity
• Urban Design
• Housing
• Mobility
- Additional indicators that Gwalior needs to address
- Financial allocation for TOD projects from Smart City Plan
INTRODUCTION
Under the Smart City Mission, out of 60 selected cities (Light House, Fast Track
and Round 2 cities) 41 cities have TOD as a part of their Smart City Plan (24
cities proposed TOD as strategy, while 17 cities have land-use-transportation
integration as development strategy). Global examples shows that successful
TODs are a result of coordinated planning initiatives implemented and monitored
over a period of time. Any TOD planning broadly involves five constructs - Urban
Density, Urban Diversity, Urban Design, Mobility and Housing - as discussed in
NIUA's Transit Oriented Development Framework for Indian Smart Cities: Global
Review of Land-use-Transportation Integration.

Indicators are important for assessing and monitoring TOD's implementation,

this publication compiles a list of indicators from various sources under the
five constructs. The idea is to help the decision makers in the city to remain
informed about the major TOD constructs and indicators/standards that address
these constructs at various planning and implementation stages. Structured in
two parts, the publication provides an opportunity to establish a measurable/
quantitative understanding of various parameters that helps in achieving the
desired outcomes of any TOD plan.

1. Indicators for Constructs of TOD – TOD implementation is based on an

integrated approach towards land-use and transportation planning. This
section enlists the indicators under TOD constructs of Urban Density,
Urban Diversity, Urban Design, Housing and Mobility. It provides a list of 71
indicators along with thresholds/targets that a city needs to acheive/aim for
in a successful TOD.

2. City Dossier - In order to understand the context within which interventions

can have an impact on TOD, it is important for the cities to look at statistics
related to existing growth and transit scenario. This section provides the
city level information/data which is required to think TOD. Based on the
indicators discussed in part I, Gwalior and Bhopal are documented. A greater
detail about TOD in these cities is available in the publication A Smart(er)
TOD.

This publication will help cities to start visualising their TOD portfolio by building
the database of indicators, projects and policies. This is highly necessary since a
TOD has a long term implementation period and therefore risk can be minimised
by investing significant time and resource during planning stage. The breadth
and depth of the indicator attest to the challenging yet exciting prospect of
developing a TOD portfolio for a city and this publication hopefully will help the
cities to build their own.

These indicators and their values are based on the list provided by the MoUD in
their TOD Guidance Document.

1
 INDICATORS
FOR CONSTRUCTS OF TOD
 DENSITY / DIVERSITY / DESIGN
BENEFITS
• Centre for Transit Oriented Development (CTOD) all else being equal. (TCRP report 102)
estimates placing jobs near transit results in • Every 1,000 additional residential units around
7.7% fewer miles per year. a station, when combined with 100 additional
• For every 1% increase in number of residents railcar passenger spaces per day passing
driving to work leads to a 73% decrease in the through the station, led to more than 50
odds that a randomly selected individual would additional daily station boarding and alighting.
have a neighborhood social tie. (1142 Measuring (TCRP report 102)
TOD benefits) • In California, on average, every addition of 100
• American Housing Survey suggests the employees per acre was associated with a 2.2%
presence of retail near rail stations can boost increase in rail commuting. (TCRP report 102)
transit’s commute mode share by as much as • A study of six large suburban employment
4%. (TCRP report 128 TOD) centers found that the existence of a retail
• Every 100,000 sq.ft of additional office and retail component in an office building increases transit
floor space near an Arlington County Metrorail commute shares by 3%. (TCRP report 102)
station increased average daily boarding and
alighting at that station by around 50 customers,

3
 URBAN DENSITY
Indicators Standards/Targets Source

Land-use Ahmedabad Ahmedabad 

Density (FSI/ • Maximum 4 FAR in TOD influence area Development Plan
FAR) 2021
• 5.4 FAR in CBD area
• Citywide maximum
• Residential – 2
Densities along the transit corridor

• Non-residential – 2.5
/ TOD zone (800 m)

Minimum 175 PPH NMSH, 2009 - 3.5.1 

Population Density, Diversity
Density and Compactness
Parameters

Minimum 250 DUs per ha MoUD TOD Guidance 

Dwelling Unit Document, 2016

Minimum Job Neighborhood Centers with BRT/Bus Florida DOT 

Density • 10 - 15 jobs per acre (25-37 jobs per ha)
Regional Centers with Heavy Rail
• 200 – 250 jobs per acre (494 – 618 jobs per ha)
King's cross - 926 jobs per ha
Canary Wharf - 2700 jobs per ha

Land-use MoUD TOD Guidance 

Citywide compared to that along transit

Density (FSI/ Document, 2016

FAR) of
development

Population MoUD TOD Guidance 

corridor

Density Document, 2016

Dwelling Unit MoUD TOD Guidance 

Densities Document, 2016
(Housing
Targets)

Jobs to Neighborhood Center with BRT/Bus: 1:1 Florida DOT 

Household ratio Regional Center with Heavy Rail: 6:1

Population living NMSH, 2009 - 3.5.1 

at densities Density, Diversity
greater than and Compactness
TOD standards Parameters
Citywide (%)

Total residential MoUD TOD Guidance 

population, jobs Document, 2016
and visitors
higher than
baseline density

STANDARD - Threshold value 

EXAMPLE - Existing/Proposed case 
INDICATOR - indicative status of the parameter 

4
 URBAN DIVERSITY
Indicators Standards/Targets Source

Preparation of a street Street Vendors act, 

vending plan 2014
Citywide

Streets having mixed use 85% NMSH, 2009 - 3.5.1 

development Density, Diversity
and Compactness
Parameters

Earmarking of space or 3000 sq.m. reserved for hawking zone near Smart City Proposal 
area for Vending Zone multimodal transit station Ujjain, 2015
near Transit Stations

Area per Employee (for 15 sq.m. Knoll Workplace 

Jobs

formal/informal jobs) research, March, 2013

Informal units for urban • Commercial (retail/wholesale) - 3 to 4 URDPFI guidelines, 

street vendors units per 10 formal shops 2014
• Bus Terminal - 1 unit per 2 bus bays
• Residential – 1 unit per 1000 population

Household Type Male Headed | Female Headed Census classification 

Housing Mix (Within TOD)

Un-married | Married | Widow | Divorced

Tenure - Owned | Rented
Income Group – EWS | LIG | MIG | HIG MoHUPA

Percentage of all 20% NMSH, 2009 - 3.5.1 

residential units occupied Density, Diversity
by EWS and Compactness
Parameters

STANDARD  EXAMPLE  INDICATOR 

5
 URBAN DESIGN
Indicators Standards/Targets Source

Existence of statutory provision Provision under DCR/Zoning regulations 

of creating public access through
large blocks

Percentage of developed versus • 2/3rds of the projected growth in NMSH, 2009 

undeveloped land within the population is housed within existing Parameters
development area boundary developed lands
• Densification through redevelopment/
infill of existing Urban Areas is to be
prioritised over expansion
• New development in peripheral zone
to abuts existing developed areas with
density of 175 PPH

Adoption of street design guideline c NMSH, 2009 

for the transit corridor with an Parameters
emphasis on NMT infrastructure

Percentage of land area internally complementary – residential use TOD standards 

zoned for mixed use of minimum 25% to maximum 85% of the v1.0 ITDP
total developed floor area
Land-use Management (within TOD)

contextually complementary –
• in predominantly residential -
minimum 50% or more of floor area is
non-residential uses
• in predominantly non-residential -
minimum 50% or more of floor area is
residential uses
TOD should be both internally and
contextually complementary

Per capita green/open 10 - 12 sq.m. per person URDPFI Guideline 

space within existing 2014, Service 
development Level Benchmark
MoUD

Average number of shops 5 or more TOD standards 

and pedestrian building v1.0 ITDP 
entrances per 100 m of
block frontage

Percentage of block 75% or more TOD standards 

frontage that abuts public v1.0 ITDP 
Buildings (within TOD)

(Total length of the building frontages that

walkways and provides qualify as visually active/total length of
visual connection to building frontage that abuts public walkways)
building interior activity

Urban Form – Height For all Urban Area: 1:1 Minimum GREAT STREETS 
to Width Proportion (a In Urban Core: 3:1 or higher San Diego – 
predictor of degree of Changing the
In Urban Core Residential: 3:2
enclosure) Conversation:
For Urban street place making: 1:2
From Building
Heights to Place
Making - Walter
Chambers, 2011

6
Indicators Standards/Targets Source

Percentage of 100% TOD standards 

intersections with (For development standards refer to CPWD – v1.0 ITDP
complete, wheel chair- Guidelines & space standards for barrier free
accessible crosswalks in built environment for disabled and elderly
all directions person)

Shading of footpaths Trees along the street no more than 12 m NMSH, 2009 
Street Design

apart except at intersections. Parameter - 3.1.1

Walkability
Parameter

Percentage of length of More than 75% TOD standards 

streets > 12 m ROW with v1.0 ITDP 
trees as per standards

Percentage of length of NMSH, 2009 

streets < 12 m ROW with Parameter - 3.1.1
trees as per standards Walkability
Parameter

STANDARD  EXAMPLE  INDICATOR 

7
8
 HOUSING
BENEFITS
• Residents living near transit are 5 to 6 times transit, 52.3% switched to transit commuting
more likely to commute by transit than other on moving within a 1⁄2 mile walking distance
residents in their region. (TCRP report 128 of a rail station. (TCRP report 102)
TOD) • EPA estimates TOD housing generated 45%
• A California study found that among those fewer Vehicle Miles Travelled than traditional
who drove to work when they lived away from housing in US.

9
 HOUSING
Indicators Standards/Targets Source

Automated Building Plan Approval c AMRUT Reform (MoUD) 

System

Percentage of residential 30% Residential, NMSH, 2009 - 3.5.1 Density, 

and commercial/ 30% Commercial Diversity and Compactness 
institutional use within 800 Parameters
m of transit station

Percentage of population 
resettled or rehabilitated
within 800 m of transit
station
Location

Percentage of residences in 95% NMSH, 2009 - 3.5.1 Density, 

TOD zones that have daily Diversity and Compactness
needs retail, parks, primary Parameters
schools and recreational
areas accessible within
400m walking distances

Percentage of informal 100% PMAY (MoHUPA) 

settlements redevelopment
in-situ

Total number of At-least 20% of all residential NMSH, 2009 - 3.5.1 Density, 
government housing units units to be occupied by EWS Diversity and Compactness 
created for mixed-incomes Parameters

LIG - 20%
MIG I- 35% Vashi - CIDCO - socioeconomic
profile household in planned nodes
MIG II- 25%
in Navi Mumbai – 2010
HIG - 20%
Typology

LIG >= 20%

West Bengal Housing Board, 2015
MIG >= 20%
HIG <= 50%

Percentage of housing 50% units – 32-40 sq.m. MoUD TOD Guidance Document, 
units less than 40 sq.m. 50% <= 65 sq.m. 2016 (TOD policy as part of MPD- 
provided 2021, DDA, 2015)

Percentage of residential Minimum 15% of the FAR MoUD TOD Guidance Document, 
units provided as affordable as affordable housing for 2016 - Housing for All Odisha, 2015 
housing in market rate housing developments on
development plots > 2000 sq.m.

10
 Indicators Standards/Targets Source

Percentage of group 11.12% of total residential Noida Development Plan 2031 

housing units, duplexes, land-use under group 
and older housing stock out housing
of total housing

Size of the Dwelling Unit 50% units of 32 - 40 sq.m. MoUD TOD Guidance Document, 
50% < = 65 sq.m. 2016

15% of FAR for all TOD

Typology

projects to be allocated to
rental or for sale housing
with unit sizes < 25 sq.m.

Carpet size -
EWS: 25 – 30 sq.m.
West Bengal Housing Board
LIG: 48 – 65 sq.m.
MIG I: 65 – 85 sq.m.
MIG II: 85 – 100 sq.m.
HIG: 100 sq.m. above

Percentage of rental housing MoUD TOD Guidance Document, 

provided 2016

Percentage of housing units built 

on PPP mode

STANDARD  EXAMPLE  INDICATOR 

11
12
 MOBILITY
BENEFITS
Savings: met daily physical activity recommendations. (1142
• New Jersey - Daily benefits for introducing TOD Measuring TOD benefits)
were savings of $20,000 to $30,000 for congestion Resources:
costs, $1,100 for vehicle operating costs, $200 for • Regional TODs can reduce (1142 Measuring TOD
air pollution costs, $14 for noise costs and a loss benefits):
of $5 for maintenance costs. (1142 Measuring TOD
• need for road construction by 1,88,300 lane-miles
benefits)
• long-term maintenance costs.
• $1500 to $8800 per person per year saving when
commute is done in train instead of highway in case • Average Car Ownership (TCRP report 128 TOD):
of New York agglomeration area. • Household living in a TOD - 0.9 cars
• In the US, average family spending is about 32% of • Comparable households not living in a TOD - 1.6
income on housing, 19% on transportation. TOD can cars
reduce transportation costs up to 9%. • California TOD study- upto 20% to 40% lower annual
• In a compact development close to transit - costs rates of driving in people living working and shopping
of daily travel in the top 20 travel-demand states are near major transit station
reduced from $769.2 million to $750.5 million. This is • In a compact development close to transit– daily
an overall saving of $18.7 million daily or 2.4%.(TCRP miles travelled by public transit increased by 5.8
report 74 TOD) million or 21.3% (TCRP report 74 TOD)
• In a compact development close to transit - daily
Health: miles traveled for private vehicles decreased by nearly
• New Jersey – 78% of riders living near a station 56 million or 4.7% (TCRP report 74 TOD)

13
 MOBILITY
Indicators Standards/Targets Source

Mode share targets Target set in Transportation/Mobility MoUD TOD Guidance Document, 2016 
Plans for walking, cycling and other
modes

Trip Per Capita MoUD TOD Guidance Document, 2016 

Vehicle kilometers traveled/trip lengths (how far Average Trip Length by purpose - MoUD TOD Guidance Document, 2016 
and how frequent travel is required) (Commute to work and other trips)
Average Trip Length by Modes

Percentage mode share of public transport and NMSH, 2009 - 3.4.1 Transit Parameter 
para transit versus private vehicles

Ridership statistics for public transport BRTS – Minimum 4000 to 45000 URDPFI Guideline, 2015, Table 8.19 
passengers per hour per direction

Public Transit Mode Share Public transport and NMT (excluding NMSH, 2009 - 3.4.1 Transit Parameter 
walk) - 80% of all vehicular trips
Based on population URDPFI Guideline, 2015 Table 8.18.
• below 1.5 million: 30 – 40%
• 1.5 to 6 million: 40 – 70%
• 9 million and above: 75%
Housing Mix (Within TOD)

Fleet size 0.4 Buses per 1000 population in metro IUT SLB for urban transport 
cities

Percentage of buses that adhere to 75 - 100% LoS 1 - IUT SLB for urban transport 
Urban Bus Specification

Percentage of stops with frequency of IUT SLB for urban transport 

service > 15 buses per hour

Percentage of residents within 800 m 80% of the population NMSH, 2009 - 3.4.1 Transit Parameter 
(10 minute walking distance) of high 
quality public transport stations

Percentage of residences in TOD zones 95% NMSH, 2009 - 3.5.1 Density, Diversity 
connected to employment and public and Compactness Parameters 
and institutional services by public
transport/bicycle/walk/combination of
two or more

Percentage of IPT modes organised MoUD TOD Guidance Document, 2016 

under formal management system

Percentage of total length of streets 100% NMSH, 2009 - 3.2.1 Cycling Parameter 
with motor vehicle carriageway >=10 Street with speeds above 30 km/hr must URDPFI Guideline, 2015 
m having dedicated & segregated cycle have exclusive/protected cycle track in
tracks. both directions.

Percentage of total length of streets 50% of the network should have NMT for LoS 1 - IUT SLB for urban transport 
with motor-vehicle carriageway >= 10 m facilities - Table 8.3.1 
equipped with cycle tracks to standards.

Crossings per sq.km. At least 5 safe streets crossing for NMSH, 2009 - 3.2.1 Cycling Parameter 
bicycles not more than 250 m apart.

Percentage of total length of streets 100% NMSH, 2009 - 3.2.1 Cycling Parameter 
Street Design

with streets crossing per sq.km. as per

standards

Number of Intersections of public 50 intersections per sq.km NMSH, 2009 - 3.3.1 Connect: Create 
pedestrian and cyclist network per dense networks of streets and paths
sq.km TOD Standards v1.0 ITDP
55 to 80 pedestrian intersections per
sq.km

Percentage of street with carriageway Nil NMSH, 2009 - 3.3.1 Connect: Create 
width for one way motor-vehicle traffic dense networks of streets and paths 
of over 10 m.

Percentage of streets with total Target 100% NMSH, 2009 - 3.1.1 Walkability 
carriageway> 10 m having 5 or more Parameter 
traffic calmed or signalised crossing
per km

14
Indicators Standards/Targets Source

Percentage of intersections that have Every crossing should be universally NMSH, 2009 - 3.1.1 Walkability 
pedestrian crossings and refuges in all accessible. Parameter 
Street Design

directions (55 to 80 pedestrian crossing density TOD standard v1.0 ITDP

per sq.km)

Total length of 12+ m streets with A continuous unobstructed footpath NMSH, 2009 - 3.1.1 Walkability 
unobstructed footpaths as a percentage on each side of all streets with ROW Parameter
of the total length of streets in the city > 12 m.

Percentage of on-street parking that Minimum 50%,Target 100% NMSH, 2009 - 3.6.2 Shift Parameter 
is charged

Total road area used for motor Between 12% to 21% TOD Standard v1.0 ITDP 
vehicle travel and on-street parking (Total area of traffic lanes + intersection
as percentage of total development space - marked crosswalk space + area
land area of parking lanes)/Total land area of the
development sites up to the centerline of
peripheral streets

Number of on-street parking spaces Can be reclaimed for – open spaces/ NMSH, 2009 - 3.6.2 Shift Parameter 
converted to public transport and NMT green spaces/public amenities etc

Average off-street parking requirement Mixed use development - Parking @ 2.0 URDPFI Guideline, 2015 - Table 8.11 
for an average residential unit ECS per 100 sq.m. built up area and Table 8.12
Floor spaces provided for parking
spaces are included as part of FSI Mumbai TOD plan - WRI Report
1. within 250 m
a. 0.35 Residential
Parking

b. 0.45 Commercial
2. within 500 m
a. 0.70 Residential
b. 0.90 Commercial
5% of parking space needs to be NMSH - 3.6.2 Shift Parameter
dedicated for bicycle parking in TOD
areas.
0.2 space per worker - at job centers

Total off-street area dedicated to (cumulative area of all off-street parking TOD Standard v1.0 ITDP 
parking as a percentage of total areas + driveways)/total land area of the
development land area development site

Shared parking space Plots with mixed uses share a common NMSH, 2009 - 3.6.2 Shift Parameter 
parking lot - minimum requirement
of number of parking spaces shall be
reduced by 40% of the total requirement
as per the regulations

Ratio of parking required within 800 m MoUD TOD Guidance Document, 2016 
of a transit station versus all other areas

Public Bike Sharing system At least one cycle sharing system with NMSH, 2009 - 3.2.1 Cycling Parameter 
≥ 5,000 cycles and automated payment
in cities with a population of over 5 lakh
(benchmark census year 2011).
• Minimum System coverage: 10 sq.km
• 10 - 16 stations per sq.km.
• 10 - 30 bicycle per 1000 residents
within coverage area ITDP, MoUD TOD Guidance Document,
2016
• 2 - 2.5 docking spaces per bicycle
5% of parking dedicated for bicycle in
public buildings in TOD areas

Daily trips (or users) per bicycle 4 - 8 daily users per bicycle ITDP, MoUD TOD Guidance Document, 
1 daily trip per 20 - 40 residents 2016

Inter modal integration of formal public transport, Within 200 m from each other NMSH, 2009 Parameter 
para transit and cycle sharing

STANDARD  EXAMPLE  INDICATOR 

15
16
 ECONOMIC
BENEFITS
• Savings in Infrastructure Costs - TOD can • 55 acre La Mesa village plaza in San Diego
reduce fiscal outlays for water, sewage, and has generated $3.2 million in additional tax
roads by as much as 25% (About $10 billion revenues due to higher retail activities
annually in case of US). (TCRP report 74 TOD) • Portland TOD – savings of $1.1 billion per year
• Efficient use of Land - TOD compact due to a 4 mile per person reduction in the
development could save 2.5 million acres of daily commute
land by 2025 in the case of US. (TCRP report • TOD generated 40% - 100% premium on
74 TOD) property values in compact development as
• Increased retail sales- Chicago union station compared to nearby single use subdivisions in
generated $12.5 million in annual sales. (TCRP US
report 74 TOD) • TOD in Hong Kong combines rail + property
• In California, addition of TOD reduced development. From 1980 to 2005, it led to a
Vehicular Miles Travel by up to 9% compared net direct financial return of $140 billion (land
with baseline conditions, resulting in an premiums, market capitalisation, value of
economic benefit of $0.15 per trip. (TCRP injected equity capital)
report 102) • $3.127 billion raised by sale of TDR along
• In Arlington county, Ballston Metro TOD rail properties in Singapore rail + property
corridor: development
• Generated 32. 8% of county's real estate tax
revenue with a development covering 7.6%
of land (TCRP report 102)
17
 CITY DOSSIER

18
 BHOPAL
City-General overview Bhopal Source

Population 1,795,648 Census 2011

Area 285.88 sq.km Census 2011

Population Density 62.81 PPH Census 2011

Decadal population growth rate 24.00% Census 2011

Share of ULB population in District Urban Population (%) 93.80% Census 2011

Percentage change in municipal area/Area (2001 – 2011) Nil

Average trip length 7 km A Review on Urban Public

Transport System of Bhopal City
International Journal of Advanced
Engineering Technology E-ISSN
0976-3945

Percentage share of Public Transit in mode share Public transport – 48.6% Bus Rapid Transit System in
IPT – 5.7% Bhopal City: A Review

Private mode – 37.4%

NMT – 8.3%

Whether the city has a Master Plan | Development Plan | Master Plan/DP 2005
Comprehensive Development Plan

Whether the State has a TOD policy No

Whether the State has a affordable housing policy/on- Draft M.P affordable UDD, GoMP
going scheme housing policy 2015

Percentage of population living in slums 52% MoHUPA-RAY- SFCPoA

Existing mode of Public Transit – City bus | BRT | Metro | City Bus, BRTS, Rail
Rail | any other

Proposed Investment in public transport sector 95 Crore Smart City Plan, Bhopal, 2015

AMRUT - Physical Infrastructure Indicators MoUD standard Bhopal

Water Supply Household level coverage of direct water supply connections 100% 49.40%

Per capita quantum of water supplied (LPCD) 135 LPCD 125 LPCD

Sewerage & Septage Quality of water supplied 100% 99.00%

Management
Coverage of latrines (individual or community) 100% 92.00%

Coverage of sewerage network services 100% 24.00%

Efficiency of Collection of Sewerage 100% 31.85%

Efficiency in treatment 100% 80.00%

Drainage Coverage of storm water drainage network 100% 23%

Urban Transport Service coverage of urban transport in the city >=1

Availability of urban transport per 1000 population >=0.60

Green and Open Per person park area (in sq.m.) 10-12 (sq.m.)
Spaces

19
 URBAN DENSITY
Indicators Bhopal Source

City ABD

Land-use Density (FSI/ Residential - 0 .75-1.33 FAR IBI group Study - SUTP
FAR) of development Commercial - 1.5 - 2.5 FAR
Citywide compared to that

Mixed use - 0.75 FAR

along transit corridor

Population Density Citywide Gross – 62.81 PPH 439.5 PPH Smart City Plan, Bhopal,
Mandate 125 PPH – 600 PPH 2015
Bhumi Vikas Niyam 2012

Dwelling Unit densities Citywide Net Residential density CDP_JnNURM

(housing Targets) – 87 DUs per ha

Jobs Density Commercial – 391 Jobs per ha CDP_JnNURM

Industrial – 119 Jobs per ha

URBAN DIVERSITY
Indicators Bhopal Source

City ABD

Preparation of a street vending plan No

Indicators

Earmarking of space or area for Dedicated zone for Smart City Plan,
Jobs

vending zone near transit stations hawkers near open spaces Bhopal, 2015

Household Type Government houses from Smart City Plan,

(Within TOD)
Housing Mix

Type C-I (carpet- 28 sq.m. Bhopal, 2015

to 40 sq.m.)

Percentage of all residential units 1.70% Smart City Plan,

occupied by EWS Bhopal, 2015

URBAN DESIGN
Indicators Bhopal Source

City ABD

Adoption of street design guideline for the transit corridor Yes BRTS phasing report
with an emphasis on NMT infrastructure

Land - use Percentage of Land area zoned for 300 Acres of Smart City Plan, Bhopal,
Management mixed use Shivajinagar for 2015
(within TOD) redevelopment

Buildings Urban Form – Height to Width as per Bhumi

(within TOD) proportion (a predictor of degree of Vikas Niyam
enclosure) 2012

20
 HOUSING
Indicators Bhopal Source

City ABD

Automated Building Plan Yes

approval system

Percentage of 1204 House under RAY MoHUPA

Location

informal settlements 13000 - PMAY

redevelopment in-situ

Total number of LIG: 2.4% (carpet area 30-49 sq.m.) Smart City Plan,
government housing MIG I: 3.1% (carpet area 50-79 sq.m.) Bhopal, 2015
units created for mixed-
MIG II: 36% (carpet area 80-99 sq.m.)
incomes
HIG: 53% (carpet area larger than
100 sq.m.)
AH: 5.5%

Percentage of housing 5.1% units of less than 40 sq.m., out Smart City Plan,
units less than 40 sq.m. of this 4.1% is EWS and LIG housing , Bhopal, 2015
provided Affordable housing 5.5% with carpet
area of 60 sq.m.

Percentage of residential 5.5% of total housing proposed Smart City Plan,

Typology

units provided as Bhopal, 2015

affordable housing in
market rate development

Percentage of group Provision of duplex RAY -SFCPoA -

housing units, duplexes, houses and group HUPA
and older housing stock housing is a part of
out of total housing MP draft Affordable
Housing Policy, 2015

Size of the dwelling unit 5.1% units of less than 40 sq.m., out Smart City Plan,
of this 4.1% is EWS and LIG housing , Bhopal, 2015
Affordable housing 5.5% with carpet
area of 60 sq.m.

Percentage of rental Rental Housing for International Smart City Plan,

housing provided Affiliates in residential zone Bhopal, 2015

Percentage of housing units 2700 houses Smart City Plan,

built on PPP mode Bhopal, 2015

21
 MOBILITY
Indicators Bhopal Source

City ABD

Mode share targets 74% targeted mode share IBI Group Study - SUTP
Citywide Parameters

for Public Transit

Vehicle kilometers traveled/ 7 Km A Review on Urban Public

trip lengths (how far and how Transport System of
frequent travel is required) Bhopal City International
Journal of Advanced
Engineering Technology
E-ISSN 0976-3945

Ridership statistics for public 14.7% uses Public Transit Smart Cities Handbook
transport to work - CII
Public Transit

Percentage of residences in TOD ABD to be Smart City Plan, Bhopal,

zones connected to employment developed as 2015
and public and institutional mixed use land
services by public transport/ along 3 proposed
bicycle/walk/combination of two LRT stations
or more

Number of intersections of public at every 600 m at BRTS A Review on Urban Public

Street Design

pedestrian and cyclist network route and 150 m in other Transport System of
per sq.km routes Bhopal City International
Journal of Advanced
Engineering Technology
E-ISSN 0976-3945

Average off-street parking Multi-Family residential - Basement Development control

requirement for an average 1 ECS per 100 sq.m. parking with high Regulation (DCR) and IBI
residential unit Commercial - 1 ECS per premium charges group study on SUTP
50 sq.m. where shop size to dissuade car
is more than 20 sq.m. ownership
Parking

Commercial- 1 ECS per Smart City Plan, Bhopal,

100 sq.m. of floor Space 2015
in other areas.
Govt. semi-public and
private offices - 1 ECS per
100 sq.m. of Built up area

Public Bike Sharing System Introduction of 500 RFP - Cycle sharing

Public Bike sharing

bicycles at 50 stations programme

Inter modal integration of formal Intermodal hub at Smart City Plan, Bhopal,
public transport, para transit and Shivajinagar and 2015 and RFP Cycle
cycle sharing all the BRTS and sharing implementation
LRTS station will
be having cycle
sharing stand.

22
 `

BHOPAL SMART CITY PROJECTS

Projects Application Cost
(in ` cr.)

Area Improvement ABD 20

Housing ABD 914

Intelligent Street Lighting Pan city 448.21

Miscellaneous (Site drilling, Landscaping, Flyovers to approach ABD 627

site, Development of public utilities)

Mobility ABD 95

ICT ABD 150

Sanitation ABD 50.5

Electricity provision and Energy Efficiency ABD 120

Smart Unified Governance Pan city 200

Water supply ABD 86

Smart City Plan, Bhopal, 2015

2000
1500

1200 1500

900
1000
(` crore)

1520.21
(` crore)

1320.21

600
1190.5

500
300
914

20

20
0

0
0
SCM

Convergence
Diversity
Mobility

Housing

Density

Design

Financial Allocation

Source of Funding

SMART CITY PLAN - FINANCIAL

PROPOSAL

` 456.5 crore for infrastructure development and up-gradation.

Note – the projects are not mutually exclusive. For example,
Area Improvement project is mapped across Density and Design
constructs.

23
 ADDITIONAL INDICATORS THAT BHOPAL
NEEDS TO ADDRESS

URBAN DENSITY Street Design -

• Percentage of intersections with complete, wheel
chair-accessible crosswalks in all directions
Densities along the transit corridor/TOD zone (800 • Shading of footpaths
m) • Percentage of length of streets > 12 m ROW with
• Land-use Density (FSI/FAR) trees as per standards
• Minimum Population Density • Percentage of length of streets < 12 m ROW with
• Minimum Dwelling Unit trees as per standards
• Minimum Job Density

HOUSING
Citywide (%)
Location
• Population living at densities greater than TOD
• Percentage of informal settlements redevelopment
standards
in-situ
• Total residential population, jobs and visitors
higher than baseline density
MOBILITY
URBAN DIVERSITY
Citywide Parameters
• Trip Per Capita
Citywide -
• Percentage mode share of public transport and
• Streets having mixed use development
para transit versus private vehicles

Jobs –
Public Transit
• Area per Employee (for formal/informal jobs)
• Public Transit Mode Share
• Informal units for urban street vendors
• Fleet size
• Percentage of buses that adhere to Urban Bus
URBAN DESIGN Specification
• Percentage of stops with frequency of service > 15
• Existence of statutory provision of creating public buses per hour
access through large blocks • Percentage of residents within 800 m (10 minute
• Percentage of developed versus undeveloped land walking distance) of high quality public transport
within the development area boundary stations
• Percentage of IPT modes organised under formal
management system

Land Management (within TOD) -

• Per capita green/open space within existing
development Street Design
• Percentage of total length of streets with motor
vehicle carriageway >=10 m having dedicated &
segregated cycle tracks.
Buildings (within TOD) -
• Percentage of total length of streets with motor-
• Average number of shops and pedestrian building
vehicle carriageway >= 10 m equipped with cycle
entrances per 100 m of block frontage
tracks to standards.
• Percentage of block frontage that abuts public
• Crossings per sq.km.
walkways and provides visual connection to
• Percentage of total length of streets with streets
building interior activity
crossing per sq.km. as per standards

24
• Percentage of street with carriageway width for development land area
one way motor-vehicle traffic of over 10 m. • Number of on-street parking spaces converted to
• Percentage of streets with total carriageway> 10 public transport and NMT
m having 5 or more traffic calmed or signalised • Total off-street area dedicated to parking as a
crossing per km percentage of total development land area
• Percentage of intersections that have pedestrian • Shared parking space
crossings and refuges in all directions • Ratio of parking required within 800 m of a transit
• Total length of 12+ m streets with unobstructed station versus all other areas
footpaths as a percentage of the total length of
streets in the city

Public Bike sharing

• Public Bike Sharing system
Parking • Daily trips (or users) per bicycle
• Percentage of on-street parking that is charged
• Total road area used for motor vehicle travel
and on-street parking as percentage of total

25
 GWALIOR
City-General overview Gwalior Source

Population 1,069,276 Census 2011

Area 173.68 sq.km. Census 2011

Population Density 62 PPH

Decadal population growth rate 40% Census 2011

Share of ULB population in District Urban 84% District Census Handbook

Population (%)

Percentage change in municipal area (2011 - 144% Smart City Plan, Gwalior, 2015
2015) (Current Municipal Area, 2015 –
423.35 sq.km.)

Average trip length

Percentage share of Public Transit in mode Public Transport - 3% Estimates from Vehicles registered as
share IPT – 4% per Master Plan 2021

Private Mode – 93%

Whether the city has a Master Plan | Master Plan 2021

Development Plan | Comprehensive
Development Plan

Whether the State has a TOD policy No

Whether the State has a affordable housing Draft M.P Affordable Housing Policy UDD, GoMP
policy/on-going scheme 2015

Percentage of population living in slums 20% Smart City Plan, Gwalior, 2015

Existing mode of Public Transit – City bus | BRT Bus Smart City Plan, Gwalior, 2015
| Metro | Rail | any other

Proposed Investment in public transport sector 339.3 crore Smart City Plan, Gwalior, 2015

AMRUT - Physical Infrastructure Indicators MoUD Gwalior

standard

Water Supply Household Level Coverage of Direct Water Supply Connections 100% 74.08%

Per Capita Quantum of Water Supplied (LPCD) 135 LPCD 123 LPCD

Quality of Water Supplied 100 % 74%

Sewerage & Septage Coverage of Latrines (individual or community) 100 % 93%

Management
Coverage of Sewerage Network Services 100 % 60%

Efficiency of Collection of Sewerage 100 % 40%

Efficiency in Treatment 100 % 25%

Drainage Coverage of Storm Water Drainage Network 100 % 30%

Urban Transport Service Coverage of Urban Transport in the city >=1

Availability of Urban Transport Per 1000 Population >=0.60 0.58

Green and Open Spaces Per Person Park Area (buses) 10-12 (sq.m.) 1.83 sq.m.

26
 URBAN DENSITY
Indicators Gwalior Source

City ABD

Land-use Density (FSI/ Existing – 1.5 for residential, 1.75 Intent to increase along the TOD Smart City Plan,
FAR) of Development for core commercial corridor Gwalior, 2015

Population Density Developed area density - 158 PPH Developed area density - 320 Smart City Plan,
PPH Gwalior, 2015

Dwelling Unit Densities 11.6 DUs per ha (Gross) 24 DUs per ha (Gross) Smart City Plan,
(Housing Targets) Gwalior, 2015

Population Living at 100% of ABD population Smart City Plan,

Densities greater than Gwalior, 2015
TOD Standards

URBAN DIVERSITY
Indicators Gwalior Source

ABD

Area Per Employee (for formal/ 12.14 sq.m. per employee (14000 jobs for Smart City Plan, Gwalior, 2015
informal jobs) 1.83 million sq.ft. proposed commercial)

Household Type 600 rental DUs Smart City Plan, Gwalior, 2015

URBAN DESIGN
Indicators Gwalior Source

City ABD

Existence of statutory provision of creating No

public access through large blocks

Percentage of developed versus undeveloped 13.7% of the Master Plan

land within the development area boundary planning area 2021

Adoption of street design guideline for the Target to develop 80% of the stretch Smart City
transit corridor with an emphasis on NMT using street design guidelines (details Plan, Gwalior,
infrastructure unavailable) 2015

Percentage of land area zoned for 23.9% of ABD area (TOD area of 192 Smart City
Management

mixed use acres is mixed use) Plan, Gwalior,

Land-use

2015

Per Capita Green/Open Space within 1.83 sq.m. 1.83 sq.m. Smart City
existing development Plan, Gwalior,
2015

Percentage of intersections with 27 minor + 12 major + 12 mid block to Smart City

Design
Street

complete, wheel chair-accessible have table top junctions and pelican Plan, Gwalior,
crosswalks in all directions crossing 2015

27
 HOUSING
Indicators Gwalior Source

City ABD

Automated Building Plan Approval System yes Smart City Plan,

Gwalior, 2015

Percentage of population resettled or Proposed slum rehabilitation Smart City Plan,

rehabilitated within 800 m of transit station site within ABD is near the Gwalior, 2015
transit station.

Percentage of residences in TOD zones that Mixed use development along Smart City Plan,
Location

have daily needs retail, parks, primary schools the TOD corridor Gwalior, 2015
and recreational areas accessible within 400
m walking distances

Percentage of informal settlements 3686 DU - rehab as the Smart City Plan,

redevelopment in-situ existing slum is on the bank Gwalior, 2015
of river

Total number of Government Housing Units EWS - 4298 DU Smart City Plan,
created for mixed-incomes LIG - 2235 DU Gwalior, 2015

Rental - 600 DU
Typology

Percentage of Residential Units provided TOD - 1493 DU Smart City Plan,

as affordable housing in market rate GHTC - 709 DU Gwalior, 2015
development

Percentage of Rental Housing provided 600 DU Smart City Plan,

Gwalior, 2015

Percentage of Housing Units built on PPP mode GHTC development on PPP Smart City Plan,
mode Gwalior, 2015

28
 MOBILITY
Indicators Gwalior Source

City ABD

Percentage Mode Share of Public 45% - pedestrian Master Plan

Parameters
Citywide

Transport and para transit versus private 20% - bicycle 2021

vehicles
3% - Public Transit

Ridership statistics for Public Transport 11.1% uses PT for Smart Cities
travel to work Handbook - CII

Fleet Size 0.58 buses per 1000 Master plan

population 2021 and Smart
Public Transit

additional 144 buses to City Plan,

be procured Gwalior, 2015

Percentage of buses that adhere to Urban None Smart City Plan,

Bus Specification Gwalior, 2015

Percentage of residents within 800 m (10 TOD area under ABD Smart City Plan,
minute walking distance) of high quality is mixed use (details Gwalior, 2015
public transport stations unavailable)

Percentage of total length of streets with 2% 33% Smart City Plan,

motor vehicle carriageway >= 10 m having Gwalior, 2015
dedicated & segregated cycle tracks.
Street Design

Percentage of street with carriageway 12.2 km streets Smart City Plan,

width for one way motor-vehicle traffic proposed to be one- Gwalior, 2015
> 10 m. way within ABD

Total length of > 12 m streets with 4.67% existing footpath 100% (82 km Smart City Plan,
unobstructed footpaths as a percentage coverage length) coverage is Gwalior, 2015
of the total length of streets in the city proposed

Percentage of on-street parking that is 14 streets to have Smart City Plan,

charged charged on-street Gwalior, 2015
Parking

parking

Average off-street parking requirement for Proposed 1000 ECS Smart City Plan,
an average residential unit in 2 Multi level car Gwalior, 2015
parking

Public Bike Sharing System 100 docking stations Public Bike stations Smart City Plan,
Public Bike sharing

2000 bikes at 3 BRT bus stops Gwalior, 2015

534 persons per bicycle

Inter modal integration of formal public Bike docking Smart City Plan,
transport, para transit and cycle sharing stations at 3 BRT Gwalior,2015
bus stops along 5.2
km corridor

29
 GWALIOR SMART CITY PROJECTS
Projects Application Cost
(in ` cr.)

24x7 power supply ABD 180.53

Affordable Housing as a Residential Component of Mixed Use TOD ABD

Development in AHP - 1493 Units

Air Quality Monitoring Sensors ABD 0.25

Automated Public Toilets with Water ATMs ABD 3.2

Capacity Building Programmes Pan city 2

CCTV Surveillance for the entire area ABD 5.61

City Dash Board Pan city 2

City Gas Distribution Network ABD 49.32

Collection and Transportation Infrastructure Pan city 30.87

Command and Control Center Pan city 30

Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD) & AVL of Emergency and Police Vehicles ABD 3
- Hardware & Software

Creating Brand Gwalior ABD 50

Development of 3686 Affordable Housing Units on PPP under PMAY ABD 294.88

Development of BRT Corridor ABD 16

Development of Night Shelters with Basic Amenities ABD 1

Development of Rental Housing for Floating Population (600 Units) ABD 45

Digital Literacy Campaigns ABD 1

Disaster Management Center ABD 3

Emergency Health Care Response System for Vulnerable ABD 26

e-Rickshaw as IPT ABD 5

Fire Hydrant Network with Pumps and Water Storage ABD 22.33

GIS Based Asset Management Pan city 10.5

GIS Mapping of Properties and Utilities Data Visualisation and Analytics ABD 2

Gwalior Habitat and Trade Center (GHTC) ABD 9.43

Hawker's and Vending Zones with Dedicated Smart Card for Hawkers ABD 10

Heritage Hotel on PPP at Maharaj Bada ABD 25

Heritage Network Trail ABD 20.75

Hostels for Working Women ABD 4

Housing Component in Gwalior Habitat and Trade Center - 1984 Units ABD

ICT Components Pan city 26

IEC Campaign for Citizens Pan city 2

Incubation centers for Startups ABD 11.25

ITS with Traffic Surveillance and Analytics ABD 5

Katora Tal Tank Development including Water Show ABD 2

LED Street Lights on Unified Poles with Multiple Facilities ABD 54.8

30
Projects Application Cost
(in ` cr.)

Market Improvement of other 3 Markets in Bada Area ABD 53.22

Mixed Use TOD Development PPP ABD

Multipurpose Backbone Communication Infrastructure (OFC) Pan city 60

Multi-Utility ducting and shifting of utilities ABD 71.85

One City One App Pan city 5

Parking Management Pan city 10

Parking Management - on street and other sites ABD 10

Pedestrian Only Zone at Bada ABD 12.5

Place Making on Raj Path ABD 1

Public Art & Smart Street Signage and Interactive Public Dashboards ABD 25

Public Facilitation centers ABD 9

Public Transport Components integrated with Pan City Proposal ABD

Rain Water Harvesting System ABD 2.5

Redevelopment of Amkho Bus Stand ABD 5

Redevelopment of Exiting Mandis ABD 7.27

Rejuvenation and Riverfront Development of Swarnarekha River including ABD 40.34

Aerators

Residential Care Homes ABD 3

Revitalising Maharaj Bada ABD 120

Rolling Stock Pan city 127.4

Skill Development centers for Handloom and Handicraft Workers ABD 11.25

Smart Class Rooms in Existing Schools ABD 12.68

Smart Multi-level Car Parking at 2 Locations ABD 29.43

Solar Panels on Roof Tops of Public Buildings Facilities ABD 151.92

Solid Waste management ABD 3.52

Street Sweeping Machines Pan city 4.5

Strengthening of Existing Bridges on Swarnarekha River ABD 24

Tourist Facility center - 2 Nos. ABD 1

Transit Infrastructure Pan city 24

Up-gradation of Central Library as Digital Library including Façade ABD 2

Restoration

Up-gradation of Existing Road Network to Full Section Development ABD 132.09

Up-gradation of Nehru Park, Ladies Park and Shivaji Park ABD 18.4

Up-gradation of Play Grounds ABD 41.63

Waste Water Management System Including DEWATS ABD 198.45

Water Quality Monitoring Sensors ABD 2

Water Supply - 24x7 ABD 69.28

Wi-Fi Hotspots ABD 8

31
 600

500

400

(` crore)
300

506.97
200

357.31

330.36
54.43
100

Density 128.32
0 Mobility

Diversity
Housing

Design
Financial Allocation

1000

800

600
(` crore)

941.54

775.02

400
630.79

200
25

0
SCM

PPP

others
Convergence

Sources of Funding

SMART CITY PLAN - FINANCIAL PROPOSAL

` 982.69 crore for infrastructure development and up-gradation.
Note – the projects mapped under various constructs are not mutually exclusive. For example
Affordable Housing as a Residential Component of Mixed Use TOD Development in AHP addresses
both Housing and Diversity constructs.

32
 ADDITIONAL INDICATORS THAT GWALIOR
NEEDS TO ADDRESS

URBAN DENSITY Street Design -

• Shading of footpaths
• Percentage of length of streets > 12 m ROW with
Densities along the transit corridor/TOD zone (800 m) trees as per standards
• Land-use Density (FSI/FAR) • Percentage of length of streets < 12 m ROW with
• Minimum Population Density trees as per standards
• Minimum Dwelling Unit
• Minimum Job Density
HOUSING
Jobs –
Location
• Jobs to Household ratio (Citywide compared to
• Percentage of residential and commercial/
that along transit corridor)
institutional use within 800 m of transit station

Citywide (%) –
Typology
• Population living at densities greater than TOD
• Percentage of housing units less than 40 sq.m.
standards
provided
• Total residential population, jobs and visitors
• Percentage of group housing units, duplexes, and
higher than baseline density
older housing stock out of total housing
• Size of the Dwelling Unit
URBAN DIVERSITY
MOBILITY
• Preparation of a street vending plan
• Citywide streets having mixed use development Citywide Parameters
• Mode share targets
• Trip Per Capita
Jobs –
• Vehicle kilometers traveled/trip lengths (how far
• Earmarking of space or area for Vending Zone near
and how frequent travel is required)
Transit Stations
• Informal units for urban street vendors
Public Transit
• Public Transit Mode Share
Housing Mix (Within TOD) –
• Percentage of stops with frequency of service > 15
• Percentage of all residential units occupied by EWS
buses per hour
• Percentage of residences in TOD zones connected
URBAN DESIGN to employment and public and institutional services
by public transport/bicycle/walk/combination of
two or more
Buildings (within TOD) -
• Percentage of IPT modes organised under formal
• Average number of shops and pedestrian building
management system
entrances per 100 m of block frontage
• Percentage of block frontage that abuts public
walkways and provides visual connection to
Street Design
building interior activity
• Percentage of total length of streets with motor-
vehicle carriageway >= 10 m equipped with cycle
• Urban Form – Height to Width Proportion (a
tracks to standards.
predictor of degree of enclosure)
• Crossings per sq.km.

33
 • Percentage of total length of streets with streets and on-street parking as percentage of total
crossing per sq.km. as per standards development land area
• Number of Intersections of public pedestrian and • Number of on-street parking spaces converted to
cyclist network per sq.km public transport and NMT
• Percentage of streets with total carriageway > 10 • Total off-street area dedicated to parking as a
m having 5 or more traffic calmed or signalised percentage of total development land area
crossing per km • Shared parking space
Percentage of intersections that have pedestrian • Ratio of parking required within 800 m of a transit
crossings and refuges in all directions station versus all other areas

Parking Public Bike sharing

• Total road area used for motor vehicle travel • Daily trips (or users) per bicycle

34
3
 This study has been supported by generous grant from Prosperity Programme,
Foreign & Commonwealth Office, Government of UK