This PDF is review version of hard book available on Amazon.

In hard book full explanation are given with question.

Chap 5 Life Processes Page 117

39. The reason for swelling of guard cell is due (b) Organic compounds
to the presence of (c) Air born viruses
(a) Sunlight (d) Fertilizers
(b) Food
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm143
(c) Water
(d) Carbon dioxide
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm139 44. Each organism is adapted to its
environment, the type of nutrition taken
by them depends on
40. .......... is an essential element used in the (a) Environment
synthesis of proteins and other compounds (b) Availability of food
in plants. (c) How it is obtained by the organism
(a) Oxygen (d) All of the above
(b) Water
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm144
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Carbon dioxide
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm140 45. Organism who break down the food outside
their body are
(a) Fungi
41. Most of the plant’s nitrogen, phosphorus, (b) Virus
iron and magnesium are taken up from the (c) Tape worm
(a) Aquatic sources (d) None of the above
(b) Soil
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm145
(c) Mountains
(d) Sea water
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm141 46. Organisms which derive nutrition from
plants or animals without killing them are
(a) Ticks
42. Inorganic nitrates or nitrites helps the (b) Yeast
plants for the synthesis of: (c) Mushroom
(a) Carbohydrates (d) Fungi
(b) Nitrogen
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm146
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Protein
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm142 47. Single cell organism take food by their
(a) Entire surface
(b) Food vacuole
43. Atmospheric nitrogen is converted into (c) Nucleus
organic matter by with plant with the help (d) Pseudopodia
of
(a) Bacteria Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm148

To Purchase Hard Book of From Amazon Click Here.

For More Details Whatsapp at 8905629969
This PDF is review version of hard book available on Amazon. In hard book full explanation are given with question.

Chap 5 Life Processes Page 143

intestine contain glands which secrete 226. The complete digestion of food takes place
intestinal juice. The enzymes present in it in:
finally convert the proteins to amino acids, (a) small intestine
complex carbohydrates into glucose and (b) stomach
fats into fatty acids and glycerol. (c) mouth
(d) large intestine
222. The food coming from the stomach is made
alkaline by: Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm306
(a) Bile juice
(b) Pancreatic juice


Direction For Questions (227-231)
(c) Gastric juice
(d) Intestinal juice Nitrogenous materials formed due to
metabolic activities are need to be
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm306 removed. The biological process involved
in the removal of these harmful metabolic
wastes from the body is called excretion.
223. In small intestine proteins are decomposed Different organisms use varied strategies to
into: do this. Many unicellular organisms remove
(a) fatty acids only these wastes by simple diffusion from the
(b) glucose body surface into the surrounding water
(c) amino acids while complex multi-cellular organisms
(d) fatty acids and glycerol use specialised organs to perform the same
function.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm306
227.

224. Which enzymes are present in the pancreatic

juice for digestion of proteins and fats?
(a) Amylase and pepsin
(b) Amylase and lipase
(c) Pepsin and trypsin
(d) Lipase and trypsin
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm306

225. Which two organs release their secretions

into small intestine for digestion of food?
(a) Liver and stomach
(b) Oesophagus and stomach Study the picture given above and choose
(c) Pancreas and stomach the correct combination of plots provided
(d) Liver and pancreas in the following table.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm306

To Purchase Hard Book of From Amazon Click Here.

For More Details Whatsapp at 8905629969
 For Answer and Explanation Question Click the Link in Pink Color.

Page 144 Life Processes Chap 5

X Process Function that has the incorrect information.

used Excretory Substances
(a) Dialysing Filtration To draw Organ Excreted
pump blood from (a) Oil glands Sebum
the body and
send it to (b) Skin Sweat
dialyser (c) Lungs Urea
(b) Dialysate Osmosis To add fluid (d) Kidneys Nitrogenous wastes
to the blood
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm307
(c) Blood Clotting To remove
thinner the clots
from the
230. The given figure represents the structure of
blood
a nephron.
(d) Dialyser Diffusion To remove
the excess
wastes and
fluid from
the blood
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm307

228. Which of the following statement(s) is (are)

true about excretion in human beings?
Which section of the nephron is responsible
I. Urine is stored in the urethra until the
for concentrating the solute in the filtrate?
urge of passing it out.
(a) P
II. Each kidney has large numbers of
filtration units called nephrons. (b) Q
III. The bladder is muscular, so it is under (c) R
nervous control. (d) S
IV. Kidneys are the primary excretory Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm307
organs.
(a) I and II only
(b) I and III only
231. The excretory system of human beings
(c) II, III and IV only include
(d) I and IV only (a) a kidney, a ureter, a urinary bladder
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm307 and a urethra
(b) a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, a
pair of urinary bladders and a urethra
229. Study the table below and select the row (c) a pair of kidneys, a pair of urinary
bladders, a ureter, and a urethra
(d) a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, a
urinary bladder and a urethra

To Purchase Hard Book of From Amazon Click Here.

For More Details Whatsapp at 8905629969
 For Answer and Explanation Question Click the Link in Pink Color.

Page 146 Life Processes Chap 5

235. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) which is also a three-carbon molecule.
true about transport in plants?
I. Beside water, xylem also transports 237. Athletes suffers from muscle cramps due to
amino acids and other substances. (a) conversion of pyruvate to ethanol
II. The translocation in phloem is achieved (b) conversion of pyruvate to glucose
by utilising energy.
(c) non-conversion of glucose to pyruvate
III. Transpiration helps in the absorption.
IV. This transport of soluble products of (d) conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid
photosynthesis occurs in phloem. Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm309
(a) I and II only
(b) II, III and IV only
(c) I, II and III only 238. The given graph indicates the effect
(d) I, III and IV only of exercise intensity on carbohydrate
consumption.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm308

236. Study the table below and select the row

that has the incorrect information.
Cell Tissue
(a) Vessels and tracheid Xylem
(b) Sieve tubes cells Phloem
(c) Sieve tube cells and Xylem
tracheid
(d) Companion cell Phloem
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm308

Direction For Questions (237-241)

At high intensity of exercise
The food material taken in during the (a) the anaerobic consumption of sugars
process of nutrition is used in cells to provide increases
energy for various life processes. Diverse (b) the aerobic consumption of sugars
organisms do this in different ways - some increases
use oxygen to break-down the food material (c) the anaerobic consumption of sugars
completely, some use other pathways that decreases
do not involve oxygen. In all cases, the first
(d) no consumption of sugars takes place
step is the break-down of food material and
it takes place in the cytoplasm. Further, Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm309
the product of breakdown food may be
converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide.
Breakdown of food product using oxygen 239. Study the graph below that represents the
takes place in the mitochondria. Sometime blood test reports of an athlete just before
food product is converted into lactic acid

To Purchase Hard Book of From Amazon Click Here.

For More Details Whatsapp at 8905629969
This PDF is review version of hard book available on Amazon. In hard book full explanation are given with question.

Chap 5 Life Processes Page 151

SELF ASSESSMENT TES

1. Various maintenance processes are needed (d) Our body need to synthesize protein
to: to develop
(a) Survival
(b) Prevent damage and break down 6. The heterotrophs survival depends directly
(c) Routine process or indirectly on:
(d) Release energy (a) Surroundings
(b) Ecology and surrounding
2. All the sources of energy need to be broken (c) Autotrophs
down in the body and converted into: (c) Molecular structure
(a) Uniform energy
(b) Molecular energy 7. The process by which autotrophs take in
(c) Chemical reactions substances from the outside and convert
(d) Digestive process them into stored forms of energy is known
as
(a) Photosynthesis
3. The reason for single cell diffusion
inefficiency in multicellular organism is (b) Respiration
(a) Cell diffusion is a complex process (c) Molecular breakup
(b) Big size and complex body designs (d) Cell diffusion
(c) Cell diffusion requires lots of time
(d) Cell diffusion is rather a simple 8. Human body stores energy in form of:
process to be carried out in multi cell (a) Glucose
organism (b) Insulin
(c) glycogen
4. In multi-cellular organisms, various body (d) Fructose
parts have specialized in the functions they
perform with the help of: 9. The green organelle on surface of leaves
(a) Specialized cells containing chlorophyll are knows as
(b) Multiple organs (a) Xylem
(c) Multiple structure (b) Epidermis
(d) Specialized tissues (c) Chloroplasts
(d) Vascular bundle
5. Choose the incorrect statement:
(a) We don’t need energy while not doing 10. The purpose of closing the pores by the
any activity plants when it doesn’t need photosynthesis
(b) We release energy and feel tired while is
doing various activities (a) To save the water
(c) Energy is needed to maintain the (b) To save energy
state of body (c) To save food

To Purchase Hard Book of From Amazon Click Here.

For More Details Whatsapp at 8905629969
 For Answer and Explanation Question Click the Link in Pink Color.

Page 152 Life Processes Chap 5

(d) None of the above (b) Pancreas

(c) Large intestine
11. Most of the plant’s nitrogen, phosphorus, (d) Anus
iron and magnesium are taken up from the
(a) Aquatic sources 17. The inner lining of the .......... has numerous
(b) Soil finger-like projections called villi which
(c) Mountains increase the surface area for absorption.
(d) Sea water (a) small intestine
(b) large intestine
12. Organism who break down the food outside (c) stomach
their body are (d) pancreas
(a) Fungi
(b) Virus 18. This process of break-down of glucose, a
(c) Tape worm six-carbon molecule, into a three-carbon
(d) None of the above molecule pyruvate, takes place in
(a) Cytoplasm
13. The broken down food into simpler form in (b) Mitochondria
amoeba is diffused into (c) Golgi bodies
(a) Cytoplasm (d) Endoplasmic reticulum
(b) Ribosome
(c) DNA 19. Pyruvate is a-
(d) Mesosome (a) three-carbon molecule
(b) four-carbon molecule
14. “Water” like fluid in our mouth is secreted (c) five-carbon molecule
by (d) six-carbon molecule
(a) Pancreas
(b) Thyroid 20. The respiratory route of air in the
(c) Pituitary respiratory tract of human is:
(d) Salivary gland (a) nostrils " pharynx " larynx "
trachea " alveoli.
15. Hydrochloric acid facilitates the action of (b) alveoli " pharynx " larynx " trachea
.......... . " nostrils.
(a) keratin (c) alveoli " larynx " trachea " pharynx
(b) collagen " nostrils.
(c) elastin (d) nostrils " trachea " pharynx "
larynx " alveoli.
(d) pepsin

21. Blood consists of a fluid medium called

16. The .......... delivers the digestive juice to
.......... in which the cells are suspended.
the small intestine through small tubes
(a) Plasma
called ducts.
(a) Stomach (b) RBCs
(c) Platelets

To Purchase Hard Book of From Amazon Click Here.

For More Details Whatsapp at 8905629969
This PDF is review version of hard book available on Amazon. In hard book full explanation are given with question.

Chap 5 Life Processes Page 153

(d) WBCs 28. The water which is lost through the stomata
is replaced by
22. In higher vertebrates, systemic circulation (a) water from the xylem vessels in the
takes place between .......... . leaf
(a) body parts and lungs (b) water from the phloem vessels in the
(b) body parts and heart leaf
(c) heart and body parts (c) water from the veins in the leaf
(d) lungs and heart (d) none of the above

23. Which instrument is used to measure blood 29. Trans location is the process in which
pressure? plants deliver:
(a) Thermometer (a) minerals from leaves to other parts of
the plant
(b) Electrocardiograph
(b) plant growth hormones from leaves to
(c) Pulse recorder
other parts of the plant
(d) Sphygmomanometer
(c) water and organic substance from
leaves to other parts of the plant
24. Arteries are the vessels which carry blood (d) all of the above
away from the
(a) Various body parts to the heart
30. When the materials like sucrose are
(b) Heart to various organs of the body
transferred to phloem tissue, the osmotic
(c) Heart to lungs pressure of the tissue .......... leading to
(d) Lungs to heart .......... of water into/from it.
(a) Increases, entry
25. Heart is surrounded and protected by (b) Decreases, entry
.......... . (c) Increases, exit
(a) Retro peritoneum (d) Decreases, exit
(b) Muscles
(c) Pericardium 31. The biological process involved in the
(d) Lungs removal of these harmful metabolic wastes
from the body is called
26. The colour of blood plasma is: (a) Photosynthesis
(a) Red (b) Respiration
(b) Pale yellow (c) Excretion
(c) Yellowish green (d) Translocation
(d) Pink
32. Just as CO 2 is removed from the blood in
27. Vitamin .......... helps in blood clotting. the lungs, nitrogenous waste such as urea
(a) Vitamin A2 or uric acid are removed from blood in the -
(b) Vitamin B (a) Kidney
(c) Vitamin E4 (b) Urinary bladder
(d) Vitamin K (c) Urethra

To Purchase Hard Book of From Amazon Click Here.

For More Details Whatsapp at 8905629969
 For Answer and Explanation Question Click the Link in Pink Color.

Page 154 Life Processes Chap 5

(d) Ureters (d) None of the above

33. Which of the main toxic waste that kidney 39. Many-plant waste products are stored in:
filters from blood? (a) Chloroplast
(a) Ammonia (b) Mitochondria
(b) Uric acid (c) Cellular vacuoles
(c) Urea (d) Cytoplasm
(d) Water
40. How many pairs of salivary glands are
34. The functional unit of kidney is: found in humans?
(a) Nephron (a) Four
(b) Neuron (b) Two
(c) Glomerulus (c) Three
(d) Bowman’s Capsule (d) Six

35. An artificial kidney is a device to remove 41. Assertion : Ethanol is obtained during the
nitrogenous waste products from the blood anaerobic process of respiration.
through- Reason : This is due to presence of oxygen
(a) Diaphragm and it takes place in the mitochondria.
(b) Dialysis (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
(c) ECG and Reason is the correct explanation
of Assertion.
(d) Electrolysis
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are
true but Reason is not the correct
36. Normally, in a healthy adult, the initial explanation of Assertion.
filtrate in the kidneys is about :
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(a) 100 L/day
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
(b) 150 L/day
(c) 180 L/day
42. Assertion : Carbon monoxide is injurious
(d) 200 L/day
to the health of the individual.
Reason : Carbon monoxide has very strong
37. Sweating is meant for: affinity for the blood.
(a) Regulation of body temperature (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
(b) Removal of excess salt and Reason is the correct explanation
(c) Removal of excess water of Assertion.
(d) All of the above (b) Both Assertion and Reason are
true but Reason is not the correct
explanation of Assertion.
38. Oxygen is a waste product generated during
.......... in plants. (c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(a) Respiration (d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
(b) Photosynthesis
(c) Both respiration and photosynthesis 43. Assertion : In plants, water is transported

To Purchase Hard Book of From Amazon Click Here.

For More Details Whatsapp at 8905629969
This PDF is review version of hard book available on Amazon. In hard book full explanation are given with question.

Chap 5 Life Processes Page 155

through phloem. known as phloem. Besides the products

Reason : It is because sieve tubes are absent of photo-synthesis, the phloem transports
in phloem. amino acids and other substances. These
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true substances are especially delivered to the
and Reason is the correct explanation storage organs of roots, fruits and seeds
of Assertion. and to growing organs. The translocation
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are of food and other substances takes place in
true but Reason is not the correct the sieve tubes with the help of adjacent
explanation of Assertion. companion cells both in upward and
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false. downward directions. Unlike transport in
xylem which can be largely explained by
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
simple physical forces, the translocation
in phloem is achieved by utilising energy,
44. Assertion : Dark phase reactions take place Material like sucrose is transferred into
at night. phloem tissue using energy from ATP. This
Reason : Dark phase is independent of light, increases the osmotic pressure of the tissue
hence, called light independent phase. causing water to move into it. This pressure
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true moves the material in the phloem to tissues
and Reason is the correct explanation which have less pressure. This allows the
of Assertion. phloem to move material according to the
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are plant’s needs. For example, in the spring,
true but Reason is not the correct sugar stored in root or stem tissue would
explanation of Assertion. be transported to the buds which need
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false. energy to grow.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
46. The transportation of materials into
phloem requires:
45. Assertion : The main organ of human
(a) Amino acids
excretory system is kidney.
Reason : Kidneys perform the function of (b) Food
adding water and nitrogenous wastes from (c) Water
the body. (d) Energy
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
and Reason is the correct explanation 47. The translocation of food in plants takes
of Assertion. place in:
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are (a) Upward direction only
true but Reason is not the correct (b) Downwards direction only
explanation of Assertion.
(c) Leaves only
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Both in upward and downward
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true. directions

Direction For Questions (46-50) 48. The components which help in the
This transport of soluble products of translocation process in plants are:
photosynthesis is called translocation and (a) Amino acid
it occurs in the part of the vascular tissue (b) Sieve tubes and companion cells

To Purchase Hard Book of From Amazon Click Here.

For More Details Whatsapp at 8905629969