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  • Circuit Diagram: Single Acting Cylinder With One Way Pressure Valve

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    KARTHI
    160 views16 pages
    This document describes experiments conducted to operate single and double acting cylinders using various pneumatic circuits. The experiments used pneumatic components like cylinders, pressure valves, pilot valves and electro-pneumatic components connected using pneumatic tubes. Circuits were designed using one-way and two-way pressure valves, single and double pilot valves, and switches to actuate the cylinders either manually or automatically. A final experiment used automation simulation software to model hydraulic circuits for single and double acting cylinders.

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    Modeling

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    This document describes experiments conducted to operate single and double acting cylinders using various pneumatic circuits. The experiments used pneumatic components like cylinders, pressure valves, pilot valves and electro-pneumatic components connected using pneumatic tubes. Circuits were designed using one-way and two-way pressure valves, single and double pilot valves, and switches to actuate the cylinders either manually or automatically. A final experiment used automation simulation software to model hydraulic circuits for single and double acting cylinders.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    160 views16 pages

    Circuit Diagram: Single Acting Cylinder With One Way Pressure Valve

    Uploaded by

    KARTHI
    This document describes experiments conducted to operate single and double acting cylinders using various pneumatic circuits. The experiments used pneumatic components like cylinders, pressure valves, pilot valves and electro-pneumatic components connected using pneumatic tubes. Circuits were designed using one-way and two-way pressure valves, single and double pilot valves, and switches to actuate the cylinders either manually or automatically. A final experiment used automation simulation software to model hydraulic circuits for single and double acting cylinders.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 16

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

    SINGLE ACTING CYLINDER WITH ONE WAY PRESSURE VALVE


    MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF BASIC PNEUMATIC,HYDRAULIC&
    ELECRICAL PNEUMATIC CIRCUITS
    EXPT. NO.:7(a) DESIGN AND TESTING OF SINGLE ACTING CYLINDERS
    DATE : USING PRESSURE VALVES
    AIM:
    To actuate single acting cylinders in a pneumatic circuit using one and two way pressure
    valves.

    APPARATUS REQUIRED:
    1. Single acting cylinder
    2. FRL unit
    3. 3/2 single pilot valve

    4. OR gate/one way pressure valve

    5. AND gate/two way pressure valve

    6. Air service unit


    7. Connecting tubes

    PROCEDURE:
    1. The connection is made as shown in figure.

    2. The pilot pressure are fed into the 3/2 direction control valve.

    3. When the button is pushed the air is sent into single acting cylinder.

    4. The cylinder moves in forward position.

    5. When the push button is released, it retracts because of the spring.

    6. Feed the air through different valves and make the cylinder to actuate.

    RESULT:

    Thus the cylinders are actuated by the air pressure in the pneumatic circuit.
    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

    SINGLE ACTING CYLINDER WITH TWO WAY PRESSURE VALVE


    EXPT. NO.:7(b) DESIGN AND TESTING OF SINGLE ACTING CYLINDERS
    DATE :

    AIM:
    To actuate single acting cylinders in a pneumatic circuit using two way pressure valves.

    APPARATUS REQUIRED:
    1. Single acting cylinder
    2. FRL unit
    3. 3/2 single pilot valve

    4. OR gate/one way pressure valve

    5. AND gate/two way pressure valve

    6. Air service unit


    7. Connecting tubes

    PROCEDURE:
    1. The connection is made as shown in figure.

    2. The pilot pressure are fed into the 3/2 direction control valve.

    3. When the button is pushed the air is sent into single acting cylinder.

    4. The cylinder moves in forward position.

    5. When the push button is released, it retracts because of the spring.

    6. Feed the air through different valves and make the cylinder to actuate.

    RESULT:

    Thus the cylinders are actuated by the air pressure in the pneumatic circuit.
    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER WITH ONE 3/2 SINGLE PILOT VALVE


    EXPT.NO.:7(c) DESIGN AND TESTING OF DOUBLE ACTING
    DATE : CYLINDERS USING PILOT VALVES

    AIM:
    To actuate double acting cylinders in a pneumatic circuit using pilot valves.

    APPARATUS REQUIRED:
    1. Double acting cylinder
    2. 3/2 push button spring return DCV
    3. 3/2 single pilot valve
    4. 5/2 single, double pilot DCV
    5. Air service unit
    6. Connecting tubes

    7. Compressor

    PROCEDURE:

    1. The connection is made as shown in figure.

    2. The pilot pressure are fed into the 3/2 direction control valve.

    3. When the button is pushed the air is sent into single acting cylinder.

    4. The cylinder moves in forward position.

    5. When the push button is released, it retracts because of the spring.

    6. Feed the air through different valves and make the cylinder to actuate.

    RESULT:

    Thus the cylinders are actuated by the air pressure in the pneumatic circuit.
    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER WITH TWO 3/2 SINGLE PILOT VALVE


    EXPT.NO.:7(d) DESIGN AND TESTING OF DOUBLE ACTING
    DATE : CYLINDERS USING PILOT VALVES

    AIM:
    To actuate double acting cylinders in a pneumatic circuit using pilot valves.

    APPARATUS REQUIRED:
    1. Double acting cylinder
    2. 3/2 push button spring return DCV
    3. 3/2 single pilot valve
    4. 5/2 single, double pilot DCV
    5. Air service unit
    6. Connecting tubes

    7. Compressor

    PROCEDURE:

    1. The connection is made as shown in figure.

    2. The pilot pressure are fed into the 3/2 direction control valve.

    3. When the button is pushed the air is sent into single acting cylinder.

    4. The cylinder moves in forward position.

    5. When the push button is released, it retracts because of the spring.

    6. Feed the air through different valves and make the cylinder to actuate.

    RESULT:

    Thus the cylinders are actuated by the air pressure in the pneumatic circuit.
    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM-SPDT SWITCH
    EXPT.NO.:7)e) DESIGN OF CIRCUITS WITH LOGIC SEQUENCE
    DATE: USING ELECTRO PNEUMATIC TRAINER KIT

    AIM:
    To develop a electro-pneumatic circuit for extension and retraction of double acting
    cylinder

    APPARATUS REQUIRED:
    1. Double acting cylinder
    2. 3/2 solenoid valve
    3. 5/2 single and double solenoid valve
    4. FRL unit
    5. Relay
    6. SMPS
    7. Pushbutton switch
    8. Connecting tubes & wires

    PROCEDURE:

    SPDT SWITCH
    1. Provide power supply to the pneumatic trainer from control trainer by interfacing
    24+vand-v
    2. Using the SPDT switch energize the corresponding solenoid valve to get the desired
    movement in the cylinder.
    3. Supply the Air to FRL unit.
    4. Assemble all the components.
    5. Check all the connections carefully.
    6. Test the circuit. Observe the working of the cylinder using the 3/2 and 5/2 solenoid valve.
    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM-PUSH BUTTON
    PUSHBUTTON SWITCH:

    1. Draw the circuit diagram and connect the air supply to FRL unit.
    2. Connect the electrical circuit from 24 dc source to ON/OFF switch.

    3. Solenoids are connected to the pushbutton switch.

    4. Draw the circuit diagram and connect the air supply to FRL unit.
    5. Connect the electrical circuit from 24 dc source to ON/OFF switch.
    6. Solenoids are connected to the pushbutton switch.

    RESULT:

    Thus the movement of double acting cylinder was carried out using switches.
    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    DOUBLE ACTING DIAGRAM


    EXPT.NO.: 7(f) DESIGN OF HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT USING
    DATE: AUTOMATION STUDIO SOFTWARE

    AIM:

    To simulate the hydraulic circuit with single acting, double acting cylinders by manual
    and automatic mode using Automation Studio software

    REQUIREMENTS:

    1. Personal Computer
    2. AUTOMATION STUDIO Software

    PROCEDURE:

    1. Open the software in the personal computer.


    2. Select the new file in it.
    3. Click on the supply elements and then select, copy, paste the pump and tanks.
    4. Click the attenuator and then select, copy, paste the single and double
    acting cylinder.
    5. Then select, copy, paste the 3/2, 5/2 single and double solenoid valve.
    6. Connect all the components
    7. Start and operate the single, double acting cylinders.

    RESULT:

    Thus the Hydraulic circuit for single acting, double acting cylinder was simulated using
    AUTOMATION STUDIO software.

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