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Displacement and Force in Two Dimensions-5

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Bin Ham School for Basic and Secondary Education (252)

Grade-9A Physics Trimester-2


Chapter: 5 Displacement and Force in Two Dimensions
Name___________________________________Class_________Date____________

Worksheet-5

Applying Physics Knowledge

Answer the following questions. Show your calculations.

1. A box that weighs 5.00102 N is sliding down a ramp at a constant speed. The angle the ramp
makes with the horizontal is 25°. What is the coefficient of friction between the box and the
ramp? You may want to draw a free-body diagram to help you solve the problem.

2. An airplane is traveling 25° west of north at 300 m/s when a wind with velocity 100 m/s directed
35° east of north begins to blow. Using graphical methods, determine the magnitude and
direction of the resultant velocity.

3. During a hockey game on a pond, the defenseman passes a 114-g hockey puck over the ice to
the center, who fails to catch it. The puck is traveling at an initial speed of 6.7 m/s. It stops in
18 m due to the frictional force on it from the ice.
a. Find the magnitude of the frictional force on the ice.

b. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the puck and the ice?

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Bin Ham School for Basic and Secondary Education (252)
Grade-9A Physics Trimester-2
Chapter: 5 Displacement and Force in Two Dimensions
KEY

Applying Physics Knowledge


1. Ffriction
 
Fnorm
(5.00  102 N)(sin 25ο )
 0.47
(5.00  102 N)(cos 25ο )
2. Measured, approximately 264 m/s,
6° west of north

3. a. Because the frictional force is constant, the acceleration will be constant. Therefore, use the
equations for constant
v 2  vi2
a f
acceleration: 2d

Given:
vi  6.7 m/s
vf  0 m/s
d  18 m
Therefore,
v 2  v2
a  fi
2d
0 m/s2  6.7 m/s2

2(18 m)
 0.19 m/s2
The magnitude of frictional force is:
Fk  ma  (0.114 kg)(0.19 m/s2)
 0.02 N
(The coordinate system determines whether a is  or .)

b. To find the frictional force, use


F  kN
Considering the vertical direction, there are two forces acting on the puck, the force of
gravity (or the puck’s weight) and the normal force. These two forces must add to zero.
N  mg  0  N  mg

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Bin Ham School for Basic and Secondary Education (252)
Grade-9A Physics Trimester-2
Chapter: 5 Displacement and Force in Two Dimensions
Therefore,
F  kN  kmg
F ma a
k   
mg mg g
0.02
  0.002
9.8

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Bin Ham School for Basic and Secondary Education (252)
Grade-9A Physics Trimester-2
Chapter: 5 Displacement and Force in Two Dimensions

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