Cs610 - Solved Mcqs

Combined by Anees Ahmad MCS
Mid term data of 610

Question No: 1 ( M a r k s: 1 )
No error detection scheme is perfect because transmission errors can affect the additional information as well as
the data.
► True (Computer Networks and Internets, page82)

► False
------ Program sends a message to a remote computer and reports whether the computer responds.
► Ping (Computer Networks and Internets, page9)

► Traceroute
► ICMP
► Non of the given
---------- was especially concerned about the lack of high powered computers.
► ARPA (Computer Networks and Internets, page5)

► IEEE
► EIA
The term -------- is used to denote the definition of a packet used with a specific type of network.
► Packet
► Frame (Computer Networks and Internets, page 73)
► Data
► None of the given
1
Computer networks are often called -------------- because they use packet technology.
► Ethernet
► Switch networks
► Packet networks (Computer Networks and Internets, page 73)
-------------- have advantages arisen from the size and ease of computation.
► CRC
► Parity (Page 19)
► Checksums
► None of given
Most LANs that employ ring topology use an access mechanism known as-------
► CSMA/CD
► CSMA/CA
► TOKEN PASSING (Computer Networks and Internets, page95)
IEEE LLC/SNAP header is --------, which is used to specify the type of data.
► 8 octets (Computer Networks and Internets, page112)

► 8 bytes
► 8 bits
Formally named __________ informally known as the twisted pair Ethernet or TP Ethernet.
► 10 Base 2
► 10 Base 5
► 10 Base T (Page 43)
2
An interface for twisted pair Ethernet must have an ____________ connector , and must generate signals
according to the_____________ specification.
► RJ-45, 10 Base T (Computer Networks and Internets, page 126)

► RJ-45, 10 Base 5
► BNC, 10 Base 2
► BNC, 10 Base T
A bridges function in the _________ layers(s).
► Physical (MAC) Click here for Detail

► Data link
► Network
► Physical (MAC) and Data link
A Bridge can ________
► Filter a frame
► Forward a frame
► Extend a LAN
► Do all the above Click here for Detail
A Bridge forwards or filters a frame by comparing the information in its address table to the frame’s_____
► Layer 2 source address

► Source node’s physical address
► Layer 2 destination address Click here for Detail
► Layer 3 destination address
________ computes shortest paths in a graph by using weights on edges as a measure of distance.
► Greedy algorithm
► Distance vector algorithm
► Dijksta’s algorithm (Computer Networks and Internets, page112)
3
___________ is used for audio and video, since these have predefined maximum data rates
► Constant Bit Rate (CBR) service (Page 71)

► Variable Bit Rate (VBR) service
► Available Bit Rate (ABR) service
Unlike Frame Relay and ATM, SMDS (Switched multi-megabit Data service) offers_______ .
► Connectionless service paradigm (Computer Networks and Internets, page112)

► Connection oriented service paradigm
► Both Connectionless and Connection-oriented service paradigm
A network with throughput T and delay D has a total of ________ bit in transit at any time.
►T/D
► T x D (Computer Networks and Internets, page203)
►T+D
ATM is designed to work on___________.
► Twisted Pair
► Coaxial
► Radio Frequency
► Fiber (Computer Networks and Internets, page 72)
Computers attached to an Ethernet use ------ in which a computer waits for the ether to be idle before
transmitting a frame.
► CSMA/CD (Computer Networks and Internets, page 93)

► CSMA/CA
► TOKEN PASSING
4
FDDI can transmits data at a rate of ----------
► 100 million bits per second (Page 314)

► 10 million bits per second
CS610- Computer Network

MIDTERM EXAMINATION
Spring 2010
In Point-to-Point topology there are two topologies.
► Star and Tree

► Tree and Ring
► Star and Ring
► Star and Tree (Page 5)
► Ping (Computer Networks and Internets, page9)

► Traceroute
► ICMP
------ has no way to determine the cause of the problem.
► ICMP
► Ping (Computer Networks and Internets, page 11)
► Trace route
5
The term----- ------- refers to the general concept of a small block of data
► Packet (Page 16)

► Frame
► Data
---------- scheme, which is designed to help detect transmissions errors, send one extra bit of information with
each character
► Parity (Computer Networks and Internets, page 77)

► Checksums
► CRC
► None of given
Local Talk is a LAN technology that employs -------------
► Bus topology (Page 30)

► Ring topology
► Star topology
► CSMA/CD
► CSMA/CA
► TOKEN PASSING (Computer Networks and Internets, page95) rep
Ethernet uses a ------ bit static addressing scheme in which each device is assigned a unique address by the
manufacturer.
► 64
► 48 (Computer Networks and Internets, page 109)
► 32
►8
6
Formally named __________ informally known as the thick wire Ethernet or Thick net.
► 10 Base 2
► 10 Base 5 Computer Networks and Internets, page 120)
► 10 Base T
► 10 Base 2
► 10 Base 5
► 10 Base T (Page 43) rep
The maximum size of an Ethernet segment is___________
► 250 meters
► 500 meters (Page 27)
► 700 meters
► Filter a frame
► Forward a frame
► Extend a LAN
► Do all the above rep Click here For Detail
_______ computes shortest paths in a graph by using weights on edges as a measure of distance.
► Dijksta’s algorithm (Computer Networks and Internets, page112) rep
7
__________is used for compressed audio and video where the data rate depends on the level of compression
that can be achieved.
► Constant Bit Rate (CBR) service

► Variable Bit Rate (VBR) service (Page 71)
Basic LAN technologies such as Ethernet, Token Ring, and FDDI use a _____.

► Connection-oriented service paradigm
The product of delay and throughput measures the _____ of data that can be present on the network.
► Area
► Volume (Page 80)
► Length
►T/D
► T x D (Computer Networks and Internets, page203) rep
►T+D
One repeater _______, two repeaters ________ the maximum cable length limitation.
► doubles, triple (Page 49)

► square roots, cude roots
► and, triple
► doubles, cancel
8
A network uses a ------ if all computers attach to a central point
► Star Topology (Page 25)

► Ring Topology
► Bus Topology
Computers attached to an Ethernet use ------ in which a computer waits for the other to be idle before
► CSMA/CD (Computer Networks and Internets, page 93) rep

► CSMA/CA
► TOKEN PASSING

MIDTERM EXAMINATION
Fall 2008
Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A typical port on an ATM switch operates at __________ or higher.
► OC-2 speed (155Mbps)
► OC-3 speed (155Mbps) (Page 72)
► OC-3 speed (155Gbps)

► Area
► Volume (Page 80) rep
► Length

__________is used for compressed audio and video where the data rate depends on the level of compression
that can be achieved.
► Variable Bit Rate (VBR) service(Page 71) rep
9
Which of the following is a connecting device?
► Bridge
► Repeater
► Hub
► All the given Click here for Detail

► Physical (MAC) rep Click here for Detail
► Data link
► Network

► 8 (Computeroctets Networks and Internets, page112) rep
► 8 bytes
► 8 bits

The third field of the header consists of ------ bit Ethernet frame type.
► 48
2 ►3
(Computer►16 Networks and Internets, page110)
►8

An ------------method, the network hardware designers specify how type information is included in the frame
and the value use to identify various frame types.
► Explicit frame(Pagtype 35)
► Ideal frame type
► Implicit frame type

► Star topology
► Bus topology(Page 30) rep
► Ring topology
10
The Fast Ethernet hardware operates at a rate of --------
► 10 Mbps
► 100 Mbps(Page 27)
► 1000 Mbps

---------- scheme, which is designed to help detect transmissions errors, send one extra bit of information with
each character
► Parity(Computer Networks and Internets, page 77) rep
► Checksums
► CRC
► None of given

► Ethernet
► Switch networks
► Packet networks(Computer Networks and Internets, page 73) rep

► Ping (Computer Networks and Internets, page 9) rep
► Traceroute
► ICMP

In ---------, network occupies larger areas like cities & countries.
► LAN
► WAN (Page 4)
► MAN

In -------------, network occupies the smaller area like a room a floor or a building
► LAN(Page 4)
► WAN
► MAN
11
► Tree and Ring
► Star and Ring
► Star and Tree(Page 5)

MIDTERM EXAMINATION
Fall 2008

________ has a jitter zero

► Virtual Private Network
► Isochronous Network
► Asynchronous Network (Page 66)


► Both Connectionless and Connection-oriented service
paradigm ► None of the given

ATM assigns each VC a _____________ identifier that is divided two parts to produce a hierarchy.
► 21-bit
► 22-bit
► 23-bit
► 24-bit (Page 67)
12
Most WAN systems include a mechanism that can be usedto eliminate the common case of duplication
routing is called___________
► Hierarchal address
► Default route (Computer Networks and Internets, page172)
► Shortest path ►
None of the given

Thenext hop to which a packet is sent depends only on
► Packet’s destination (Computer Networks and Internets, page169)

► Packet’s original source
► Path the packet has taken

Aninterface for twisted pair Ethernet must have an ____________ connector , and must generate
signals according to the_____________ specification.
► RJ-45, 10 Base T (Computer Networks and Internets, page 126) rep

► RJ-45, 10 Base 5
► BNC, 10 Base 2
► BNC, 10 Base T

When an application--------------- data, it makes a copy of the data available to all other computers on the
network.
► Broadcasting Click here for Detail

► Multicasting ►
Unicasting ► None
of the given

A---------- provide a mechanism that a customer can use to set a physical address.
► Static addressing scheme

► Configurable addressing scheme (Page 34)
► Dynamic addressing scheme
13
FDDI can transmits data at a rate of-----
► 100 million bits per second (Page 314) rep


Computers attached to an ether use------ in which a computer waits for the ether to be idle before transmitting a
frame.
► CSMA/CD (Computer Networks and Internets, page 93) rep

► CSMA/CA
► TOKEN PASSING

► CRC
► Parity (Page 19) rep
► Checksums
► None of given

The term-------- is used to denote the definition of a packet used with a specific type of network.
► Packet
► rameF (Computer Networks and Internets, page 73)
► Data

► Ping (Computer Networks and Internets, page 11) rep

► Trace route
► ICMP
14
► Ping (Computer Networks and Internets, page9) rep

► Traceroute
► ICMP

In-------------, network occupies the smaller area like a room a floor or a building
► LAN (Page 4) rep

► WAN
► MAN

No error detection scheme is perfect because transmission errors can affect the additional information as well as
the data.
► True (Computer Networks and Internets, page82)
► False
15
Cs610-computer Networks
Quiz (1 & 2) spring 2012
CS610: Quiz 1
Question # 2 of 10 ( Start time: 10:29:56 PM ) Total Marks: 1
A network that uses __________ usually consists of a single long cable to which computer attach.
Select correct option:
Star Topology
Ring Topology
Bus Topology (Page 26)
Bus and Ring Topology

Ethernet uses a ------ bit static addressing scheme in which each device is assigned a unique address by the
manufacturer.
64
48 rep
32
8

No error detection scheme is perfect because transmission errors can affect _________.
Data
Additional Information
Additional information & data (Computer Networks and Internets, page82)
Transmission medium

Star topolgy is the kind of
Tree topology
Point-to-point topology (Page 5)
Broadcast topolgy
Ring topology
16
The Gigabit Ethernet hardware operates at a rate of --------
10 Mbps
100 Mbps
1000 Mbps Click here for Detail
1000 Gbps

Fixed network is a type of networks which is classified with respect to the...........factor
Size
Connectivity
Medium
Mobility (Page 6)

A network uses _______ to arrange computers to be connected in a single closed loop.
Star Topology
Dual Ring Topology
Ring Topology (Page 25)
Bus Topology

Hardware that calculates a CRC uses two simple components.
AND unit and XOR unit
Shift register and XOR unit (Page 20)
Shift register & AND unit
Shift register and shift XOR unit

When an application ------------ data, it makes a copy of the data available to all other computers on the
network.
Broadcasting rep
Multicasting
Unicasting
None of the given
17
CS610: Quiz 1
Fixed network is a type of networks which is classified with respect to the...........factor
Size
Connectivity
Medium
Mobility rep

-------- is also called self healing network
ATM
FDDI Click here for detail
Token Ring
None of the given

Star topology
Bus topology rep
Ring topology
Ethernet

Some applications have large data transfer. In this way they hold the network for long time.this problem can be
eliminated by
Divide the application into small block or chunks called ‘Packets’.
Divide the application into small block or chunks called ‘Segments’.
Divide the data into small block or chunks called ‘Segments’.
Divide the data into small block or chunks called ‘Packets’. (Page 14)

For how much time would other computers be in wait while one computer was transferring 56MB file with
packet size of 1000 bytes and transmission speed of 56Kbps
0.143 sec (Page 15)
0.243 0.343
0.343 0.343
0.443 0.343
18
10 Mbps
100 Mbps
1000 Mbps rep
1000 Gbps

1000 bps
100 Mbps Click here for detail
10 Mbps
1000 Mbps

-------- which is designed to help detect transmissions errors, send one extra bit of information with each
character.
Checksum
CRC
Parity rep
VRC

LAN that use ATM technology have a ------------
Bus topology
Star topology (Page 31)
Ring topology
Mesh Topology

3 million bits per second
100 million bits per second rep
19
CS610: Quiz 1
---------- is also called self healing network
ATM
FDDI rep
Token Ring
None of the given

CSMA/CD
CSMA/CA
CSMA
TOKEN PASSING rep

An ------------ method, the network hardware designers specify how type information is included in the frame
and the value use to identify various frame types.
Explicit frame type rep

Ideal frame type
Implicit frame type
None of the given

AND unit and XOR unit

Shift register and XOR unit rep
Shift register & AND unit
Shift register and shift XOR unit

The Ethernet standard specifies that frames are sent using the --------
20
Differential Manchester
Not Return to Zero (NRZ)
Manchester Encoding (Page 27)
Return to Zero (RZ)

When an application ------------ data, it makes a copy of the data available to all other computers on the
network.
Broadcasting rep
Multicasting
Unicasting
None of the given

LAN interface may use ---------- to copy frame data directly from main memory.
DMA (Page 32)

FDDI
CSMA/CD
None of the given

LAN and WAN are classified according to their.........
Size (Page 4)
Connectivity
Medium
Mobility

For how much time would other computers be in wait while one computer was transferring 56MB file with
transmission speed of 56Kbps
10 Sec Click here for detail

11 Sec
12 Sec
13 Sec

A network uses _______ to arrange computers to be connected in a single closed loop.
21
Star Topology
Dual Ring Topology
Ring Topology rep
Bus Topology
CS610: Quiz 2
________network topology is a bus but wiring topology is a star
10Base-T (Page 44)
Ring
10Base-W
Star

ATM is also called----------------
Label rewriting
Label switching system
Label rewriting and label switching system (Page 68)
All of above

The most important task a bridge performs is _______
Packet switching
Line controlling
Noise controlling
Frame filtering (Page 50)

ABR stands for…………….
Asynchronous Bit Rate
Asynchronous Byte Recovery
Asynchronous Bit Redundancy
Available Bit Rate (Page 71)
22
What will be the bandwidth rate for short distance 10Base-T?
16 MHz
20 MHz (Computer Networks and Internets, page 128)
100 MHz
150 MHz

The maximum cable length of a LAN is _____
Fixed (Page 48)
Unlimited
Fixed and Unlimited in different conditions
None of these

SMDS is............
Connectionless service (Page 65)
Connection oriented service
Used for delivering blocks of data
None of the above

All destinations on same switch have same
Router
Information
Next hop (Page 58)
None of the above

If a link or a packet switch fails then which one of the following would possibly be happened?
Link would be reestablished
Request to change failed hardware would appear
The packet switch will modify the tables (Page 63)
None of the above
23
........ is effectively a very short Ethernet with very long AUI cables. It can be connected into
larger Ethernet Select correct option:
RJ-45
HUBS (Page 43)
10Base-T
None of thease
Helping Material
Cs610- Computer Networks By Hammad Khalid Khan
Computer Networks and Internets with Internet Applications, 4/e (With CD) By
Comer
2
4
Question No: 1( M a r k s: 1 )
A ---------- Relies on the hardware manufacturer to assign a unique physical address to each
network interface.
►Static addressing scheme (Page 34)
►Configurable addressing scheme
►Dynamic addressing scheme
►None of the given
An interface for thin Ethernet must have an
connector, and must enerate signals according to
the
specification.
►RJ-45, 10 Base T
►RJ-45, 10 Base 5
►BNC, 10 Base 2
(CS610 Reference Book , Page 21)
►BNC, 10 Base T
A system with redundant bridges might have a problem with
in the system.
►Loop
Click here for detail
►Filters
►Spanning Trees
►All given choices
A Bridge can
►Filter a frame
►Forward a frame
►Extend a LAN
Do the all
►Do all the Click here for detail
is used for typical data applications (where the data rate may be unknown and bursty) and
allows use of whatever bandwidth is available at a given time.
►Constant Bit Rate (CBR) service
►Variable Bit Rate (VBR) service

►Available Bit Rate (ABR) service (Page 71)
ATM assigns each VC a
identifier that is divided two parts to produce a hierarchy.
►21-bit
►22-bit
►23-bit
►24-bit (Page 67)
of TCP/IP layering model, corresponds to basic network hardware.
►Physical Layer (Page 84)
►Network Interface Layer
►Internet Layer
►Transport Layer
places the boundary between the second and third octets
►Class A
►Class B (Computer Networks and Internets, page235)
►Class C
►Class D
UDP and TCP are both_
layer protocols
►Physical
►Data link
►Network
►Transport (Page 101) Question No: 10( M a r k s: 1 )
Connection-oriented service, Point-to-point, Complete reliability, Full-duplex communication,

Stream interface, Reliable connection startup and Graceful connection shutdown are the services
provided by
►IP
►TCP (Page 123)
►UDP
protocols of TCP/IP layering model specify how to ensure reliable transfer.
►Physical Layer
►Internet Layer
►Transport Layer (Page 84)
identifies which application program on receiving computer should receive the data
►Logical address
►Source port
►Destination Port (Computer Networks and Internets, page313)
identifies the application program that sent the data.
►Destination Port
►Source port
(Computer Networks and Internets, page313)
►Logical address

Which of the following are interior routing protocols?
►RIP
►OSPF
►BGP
►RIP and OSPF
The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) uses
for all communication
►UDP
►TCP
►Both UDP and TCP

measures distance in network hops, where each network between the source and destination
counts as single hop.
►BGP
►OSPF
►RIP
(Page 138)
OSPF is based on
►Distance vector routing
►Link state routing
(Page 140 )
►Path vector routing
►Distance vector routing and Link state routing
performs local multicast and uses IP-in-IP encapsulation to send multicast datagrams from one
site on the Internet to another.
►Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) (Page 144)
►Core Based Trees (CBT)
►Protocol Independent Multicast_ Sparse Mode (PIM-SM)
►Protocol Independent Multicast _ Dense Mode (PIM-DM)

The length of time required to send a variable length packet is variable and does not require a
complicated interrupt scheme to detect completion of transmission.
►True
►False
(Page 72)
NEXT HEADER field in the base header defines type of header and it appears at end of fixed-size
base header.
►True
(Page 112)
►False
Although message exchange can be used to bind addresses, sending a request for each binding
is hopelessly inefficient.
►True (Page 99)
►False

Address mask defines how many bits of address are in suffix.
►True
►False (Page 103)
A computer attached to a given network can only communicate with other computers attached
to the same network. Is this a problem with multiple networks?
►True (Page 81)
►False
In the 1970s large organizations began to acquire multiple networks. Each network in the
organization formed island. Employees needed to choose a computer appropriate for each task. So they
needed multiple screens, keyboards and computers.
►False
►True (Page 81)
The term self-identifying is used for Classful IP addresses because the class of the address can be
computed from the address
►itself
(Page 87)
►prefix
►suffix
►mask
In which method of Address Resolution Protocol the protocol address independent of hardware
address?
Were "T" stands for Table lookup, "C" for Closed-form Computation and "D" for Data Exchange?
►T, C
►D
►C
►T, D (Page 97)
In which method of Address Resolution Protocol the protocol address is determined by

hardware address?
►T
►D
►C (Page 97)
►T, C
Reconstruction of original datagram is called reassembly.
►True
(Page 28)
►False
A computer needs a complete stack of protocols to run either a client or a server.
►True (Computer Networks and Internets, page 344)
►False
TCP uses
mechanism to control the flow of data.
►door
►window (Page 126)
►acknowledgment
►retransmission
FINALTERM EXAMINATION
Spring 2010
CS610- Data Communication
In Direct point to point communication adding the Nth computer requires------------ new
connections.
►N
►N-1
(Page 23)
►(N2 –N)/2
►LAN
(Page 4)
►WAN
►MAN
►48
►32
►16
►8
The maximum size of an Ethernet segment is
►250 meters
►500 meters
►700 meters
The network with Throughput T and Delay D has a total --------------- bits in transit at a time.
►D + T
►D – T
►D X T
►D / T

places the boundary between the first and second octets
►Class A
►Class B
►Class C
►Class D
Router detects datagram --------- than network MTU and then it splits into pieces and each piece
is ----------than outbound network MTU.
►Larger, smaller
(Page 108)
►Larger, larger
►Smaller, larger
►Smaller, smaller
Connectionless service, Message-Oriented protocol, best-effort delivery service, arbitrary

interaction & operating system independent are the characteristics of
►TCP
►UDP (Page 120)
►IP
----------- provide Application to application communication it also called end to end

communication
►IP
►TP (Page 119)
►RIP
A routing table contains_
►The destination network ID
►The hop count to reach the network
►The router ID of the next hop (Page 102)
►All of the given
Which of the following protocols allows the sender and receiver to enforce polices.
►RIP
►OSPF
►BGP
(Reference Book 347)
►RIP and OSPF
measures distance in network hops, where each network between the source and destination
counts as single hop.
►BGP
►OSPF
►RIP
(Page 138)
►Non of these
includes a 32-bits address mask with each address, which allows the address to be classful,
classless, or subnetted.
►RIP
►OSPF (Page 140)
►BGP

One repeater ---------------, two repeaters --------------- the maximum cable length limitation.
►Double, triple
(Page 49)
►Double, 4 time
►half, triple
►Double, half
ICMP message transport is acted upon by getting ICMP encrypted in IP.
►True (Page 117)
►False
Like most application programs, a client and server use a transport protocol to communicate.
►True
(Page 146)
►False
Mapping between a protocol address and a hardware address is called Address Resolution.
►True (Page 93)
►False
Address mask defines how many bits of address are in suffix?
►True
►False (Page 103)
A single networking technology is best for all needs.
►True
►False (Page 81)
►False
►True (Page 81) rep

Router detects datagram---------than network MTU
►Larger
(Page 108) rep
►Smaller
►None of given
►Equal
Information can flow in either or both direction between
►Clients
►Clients and servers
(Computer Networks and Internets, page 344)
►Servers
►None of given
On of the design goals for unicast route propagation is
►consistency
►inconsistency
►stability
►dynamic addressing
IPV6 address consists of
►32 Bits
►64 Bits
►128 Bits (Page 128)
►none of the given
UDP offers application programs a Message-Oriented Interface, applications can depend on

protocol to preserve data boundaries.
►True (Page 120)
►False
In case TCP, retransmission, acknowledgment from a computer on LAN are expected to arrive
within
►Seconds
►Micro seconds
►Milliseconds
►Nanoseconds
Twice NAT is another variant of NAT. it is used with site that runs server. In this process NAT box
is connected to Domain Name.
►True
(Page 131)
►False
A network uses a ------arranges for computers to be connected in a closed loop.
►Star Topology
►Ring Topology (Page 25)
►Bus Topology
Protocol addresses are abstractions provided by
►hardware
►software (Page 93)
►operating system
►internet
Fall 2008
In Direct point to point communication adding the Nth computer requires------------ new
connections.
►N2
►N-1 (Page 23)
►(N2 –N)/2
►Tree and Ring
►Star and Ring
►Star and Tree (Page 5)
►LAN (Page 4)
►WAN
►MAN
Question No: 4 (Marks: 1) - Please choose one
►AND unit and XOR unit

►Shift register and XOR unit (Page 20)
►Shift register and AND unit
CRC can detect more errors than a simple checksum.
►true
►false
►10 Mbps
►100 Mbps
►1000 Mbps
Formally named
informally known as the twisted pair Ethernet or TP Ethernet.

►10 Base 2
►10 Base 5
►10 Base T (Page 43)
connector , and must generate signals according to
the
specification.
►RJ-45, 10 Base T
►RJ-45, 10 Base 5
►BNC, 10 Base 2 ( cs610 reference book Page 201)
►BNC, 10 Base T
in the system.
►Loop
rep
►Filters
►Spanning Trees
computes shortest paths in a graph by using weights on edges as a measure of distance.
►Greedy algorithm
►Distance vector algorithm
►Dijksta’s algorithm
►Non of the given
Basic LAN technologies such as Ethernet, Token Ring, and FDDI use a
.
►Connectionless service paradigm
►Connection-oriented service paradigm
►Both Connectionless and Connection-oriented service paradigm
►Physical Layer
►Internet Layer
►Transport Layer (Page 84) rep
13
An Internet Address (IP address) is a unique
binary number assigned to a host and used for all
communication with host
►48-bit
►32-bit (Page 85)
►24-bit
The address
identifies the physical network to which the computer is attached, while the identifies an
individual computer on that network.
►prefix , suffix (Page 85)
►suffix , prefix
►suffix , suffix
places the boundary between the first and second octets

►Class A (Computer Networks and Internets, page 235)
►Class B
►Class C
►Class D
places the boundary between the third and fourth octets.
►Class A
►Class B
►Class C
►Class D
field of header indicates whether a datagram is a fragment or a complete datagram.
►FLAGS

►FLAGMENT OFFSET
►IDENTIFICATION
provides connectionless service.
►TCP
►UDP (Page 120)
►IP
UDP and TCP are both_
layer protocols
►Physical
►Data link
►Network
►Transport (Page 101) rep

provided by
►IP
►TCP (Page 123) rep
►UDP
►Physical Layer
►Internet Layer
►Transport Layer (Page 84) rep
identifies which application program on receiving computer should receive the data
►Logical address
►Source port
►Destination Port (Computer Networks and Internets, page313) rep
identifies the application program that sent the data.
►DestinationPort
►Source port
(Computer Networks and Internets, page313) rep
►Logical address

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) uses
for all communication
►UDP
►TCP Click here for detail
rep
►Both UDP and TCP
Which of the following protocols allows the sender and receiver to enforce polices.
►RIP
►OSPF
►BGP
(Reference Book 347) rep
►RIP and OSPF
uses distance vector approach to define routing

►BGP
►OSPF
►RIP
ICMP message transport is acted upon by getting ICMP encrypted in IP.
►True (Page 117)
►False
►hardware
►software (Page 93) rep

►operating system
►internet
These packets serve same purpose on
as frames on
►Intranet, LAN
►Internet, WAN
►Intranet, WAN
►Internet, LAN (Page 101)
►True
►False (Page 103) rep
►True
►False (Page 81) rep
A computer attached to a given network can only communicate with other computers attached
to the same network. Is this a problem with multiple networks?
►False
computed from the address
►itself (Page 87)
►prefix
►suffix
►mask

Find the class of the address.
10100111 11011011 10001011 01101111
►A
►B (Computer Networks and Internets, page 122)
►E
►C
Find the class of the address:
11110011 10011011 11111011 00001111
►A
►C
►E
►B

hardware address?
►T
►D
►C
(Page 97) rep
►T, C
Which method of Address Resolution Protocol requires hardware broadcast?
►D (Page 97)
►T
►C
►T, D
Which method of Address Resolution Protocol resolution with minimum delay?
►T, D
►c
►T
►T, C
(Page 97)
In which method of Address Resolution Protocol the implimentation is more difficult?
►T, C
►T
►C
►D (Page 97)
On of the design goals for unicast route propagation is
►Consistency
►inconsistency
►stability
(Computer Networks and Internets, page 344) rep
►dynamic addressing
Propagation multicast routing information differs dramatically from unicast route propagation?
►True
►False
The IP multicast abstraction allows an application running on an arbitrary computer to leave a

multicast group at any time. While
application on a computer remain a member of a group.
►One or more
►only one
►no
►many
To save traffic, an EGP does not summerize routing information from the autonomous system
before passing it to another autonomous system.
►True
►False (Computer Networks and Internets, page 329)
In IPv6 the type of address used for collection of computers with same prefix. Are known as
►Anycast
►Unicast
►Multicast
►Non of the given (Page 114)

Special types of addresses in IPv6 used for multiple destinations; possibly not at same site. Are
known as
►Unicast
►Anycast
►Multicast (Page 114)
►Non of the given
UDP offers application programs a Message-Oriented Interface, applications can depend on

protocol to preserve data boundaries.
►False
Reliability is the responsibility of the
layer
►Network
►Datalink
►Transport (Page 123)
►Application
TCP uses
mechanism to control the flow of data.
►door
►window (Page 126) rep
►acknowledgment
►retransmission
TCP uses window mechanism to control the flow of data.
The time for acknowledgement to arrival of packet depends on.
►Distance to destination and Current traffic conditions (Page 125)

►Current traffic conditions
►Distance to destination
►non of these
►100 million bits per second
(Page 31)
FINALTERM EXAMINATION Fall 2008
Question No: 1
( M a r k s: 1 )
►Ethernet
►Switch networks
►Packet networks
Question No: 2
( M a r k s: 1 )
►Star Topology
►Ring Topology (Page 25) rep
►Bus Topology
Question No: 3
( M a r k s: 1 )
An ------------method, the network hardware designers specify how type information is included
in the frame and the value use to identify various frame types.
►Explicit frame type (Computer Networks and Internets, page 108)
►Ideal frame type
►Implicit frame type
Question No: 4
( M a r k s: 1 )
connector , and must generate signals according to
the
specification.
►RJ-45, 10 Base T
►RJ-45, 10 Base 5
►BNC, 10 Base 2
(cs610 reference book Page 201) rep
►BNC, 10 Base T
Question No: 5
( M a r k s: 1 )
A Bridge forwards or filters a frame by comparing the information in its address table to the
frame’s
►Layer 2 source address
►Source node’s physical address
►Layer 2 destination address
►Layer 3 destination address
Question No: 6
( M a r k s: 1 )
Most WAN systems include a mechanism that can be used to eliminate the common case of
duplication routing is called
►Hierarchal address
►Default route
►Shortest path
Question No: 7
( M a r k s: 1 )
of TCP/IP layering model, corresponds to basic network hardware.
►Physical Layer
(Page 84) rep
►Internet Layer
►Transport Layer
Question No: 8
( M a r k s: 1 )
►Physical Layer
►Internet Layer
►Transport Layer
(Page 84) rep
Question No: 9
( M a r k s: 1 )
is called an end-to-end protocol because it provide a connection directly from an application on

one computer to an application on a remote computer.
►IP
►UDP
►TCP
Question No: 10
( M a r k s: 1 )
►BGP
►OSPF
►RIP
Question No: 11
( M a r k s: 1 )
is ideal in a situation where the group is small and all members are attached to contiguous Local
Area Networks.
►Flood-and –Prune
(Page 143)
►Configuration-and -Tunneling
►Core-Based Discovery
Question No: 12
( M a r k s: 1 )
Router that decrements TTL to sends ICMP time exceeded message, with router’s address as
source address
►3
►2
►1
►0 (Page 118)
Question No: 13
( M a r k s: 1 )
►hardware
►software (Page 93) rep
►operating system
►internet
Question No: 14
( M a r k s: 1 )
►True
(Page 99) rep
►False
Question No: 15
( M a r k s: 1 )
ARP is almost always used to bind a

-bit IP address to a
-bit Ethernet address.
►32, 48 (Page 98)
►24, 32
►32, 64
►32, 128
Question No: 16
( M a r k s: 1 )
►False
►True
(Page 81) rep
Question No: 17
( M a r k s: 1 )

hardware address?
Types of
Features
Resolution
Use full with any hardware
Address change affects all hosts T
Protocol address is determined
by hardware address
►T
►D
►C (Page 97) rep
►T, C
Question No: 18
( M a r k s: 1 )
The general form of an IP datagram is with a header followed by data. The header contains
information that controls where and how the datagram is to be sent.
►True
►False
Question No: 19
( M a r k s: 1 )
To save traffic, an EGP does not summarize routing information from the autonomous system
before passing it to another autonomous system.
►True
►False
Question No: 20
( M a r k s: 1 )
Which of the following is a correct representation of the IPv6?
►105.220.136.100.255.255.255.255.0.0.18.128.140.10.255.255
(Page 114)
►105.220.136.100.255.255.255.256.0.0.18.128.140.10.255.255
►105.220.136.100.255.255.255.255.0.0.18.128.140.10.255.255.256
►105.220.136.100.255.255.255.255.0.0.18.128.140.10.255
Fall 2008
Question No: 1
( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The number of connections needed for N computer in direct point to point communication is
equal to:
►(N2 –N)/2
(Page 23)
►N(N- 1)
►N2
Question No: 2
When an application--------------- data, it makes a copy of the data available to all other
computers on the network.
►Broadcasting
►Multicasting
►Unicasting
Question No: 3
Ethernet uses a ------ bit static addressing scheme in which each device is assigned a unique
address by the manufacturer.
►64
►48
►32
►8
Question No: 4
in the system.
►Loop
rep
►Filters
►Spanning Trees
Question No: 5
The product of delay and throughput measures the
of data that can be present on the network.
►Area
►Volume
(Page 80) rep

►Length
Question No: 6
Connectionless service, Message-Oriented protocol, best effort delivery service, arbitrary

interaction and operating system independent are the characteristics of
►TCP
►UDP (Page 110)
►IP
Question No: 7

provided by
►TCP (
Page 123) rep
►UDP
►IP
Question No: 8
The process of using a routing table to select a next hop for a given datagram is called
►Encapsulation
►Reassembling
►Routing or forwarding
Question No: 9
►BGP
►OSPF
►RIP

Question No: 10
A multicast routing scheme in which the protocol software builds a delivery tree from a central
point is called
►Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP)
(Page 114)
Question No: 11
One repeater
, two repeaters
the maximum cable length limitation.
►doubles, cancel
►doubles, triple
(Page 49) rep
►square roots, cude roots
►and, triple
Question No: 12

Whenever it handles a packet, IP software needs to separate the destination address into a and
►postfix, Infix
►non of these
►Infix, prefix
►prefix, suffix
(Page 87)
Question No: 13
►True
(Page 99) rep
►False
Question No: 14
ARP is almost always used to bind a

-bit IP address to a
-bit Ethernet address.
►32, 48
(Page 98)
►24, 32
►32, 64
►32, 128
Question No: 15
End-to-end delivery service is connection oriented.
►True
►False
(Page 101)
Question No: 16
►True
►False
(Page 81) rep

Question No: 17
►False
►True
(Page 81)
Question No: 18
Which method of Address Resolution Protocol is useful with any hardware?
►T
(Page 97)
►C
►D
►C, D
Question No: 19

hardware address?
►T
►D
►C
(Page 97) rep
►T, C
Question No: 20
We use the term
_ to refer to a measure of the path that routing software use when choosing a route.
►routing path
►routing metric
►routing
►switching
Question No: 1 ( M - 1 ) .
In broadcast topology there are two categories____.
► SATELLITE\RADIO
► RING TOPOLOGY
► Both a & b
► None of the above
The term ……..refers to the general concept of a small block of data
► Packet
► Frame
► Data
The term -------- is used to denote the definition of a packet used with a specific
type of network.
► Packet
► Frame
► Data
► CRC can detect more errors than a simple checksum……
► True
► False
The Ethernet standard specifies that frames are sent using the --------Manchestor
► CSMA/CD
► CSMA/CA
► TOKEN PASSING
An ------------method, the network hardware designers specify how type

information is included in the frame and the value use to identify various frame
types.
► Explicit frame type
► Ideal frame type
► Implicit frame type
► 8 octets
► 8 bytes 
► 8 bits 
► None of the given 
Formally named __________ informally known as the thick wire Ethernet or Thick
net.
► 10 Base 2
► 10 Base 5
► 10 Base T
► None of the given vuzs.net
Most NICs contain _______________ circuitry that allows the NIC to operate
independent of the CPU.
► Physical(MAC)
► Data Link
► Network 
► Physical (MAC) and Datalink
A Bridge forwards or filters a frame by comparing the information in its address

table to the frame’s__________

The next hop to which a packet is sent depends only on
► Packet’s destination
► Packet’s original source
► Path the packet has taken
__________is used for compressed audio and video where the data rate depends
on the level of compression that can be achieved.

ATM assigns each VC a _____________ identifier that is divided two parts to

produce a hierarchy.
► 21-bit 
► 22-bit 
► 23-bit
► 24 bit
ATM was designed for ________ and use a_________
The product of delay and throughput measures the _____ of data that can be
present on the network.
► Area
► Volume
► Length
A- interface ---- provides mechanism that automatically assigns a physical

address to a station when the station first boots.
By size there are..............classifications of networks.

► 2
► 3
► 4
► 1
No error detection scheme is perfect because transmission errors can affect the additional
information as well as the data.
► True
► False
information as well as the data. A cyclicly redunduncy chcek, which is slightly more difficult to
computer can detect more errors then a Parity or Check sum mechnasim.
------ Program sends a message to a remote computer and reports whether the computer
responds.
► Ping
► Traceroute
► ICMP
► ARPA
► IEEE
► EIA
The US Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) was especially
concerned about the lack of high-powered computers. Many of the ARPA research projects
needed access to the latest equipment
The term -------- is used to denote the definition of a packet used with a specific type of network.
► Packet
► Frame
► Data
To help distinguish between the general idea of packet transmission and the specific definition of
packets for a given hardware technology, we use the term frame to denote the definition of a
packet used with a specific type of network. Thus one might refer the maximum amount of data a
frame can hold or the order in which bits of a frame are sent across a network.
► Ethernet
► Switch networks
► Packet networks
► CRC
► Parity
► Checksums
► None of given
► CSMA/CD
► CSMA/CA
► TOKEN PASSING
Most LANs that employ ring technology use an access mechanism known as token passing. A
token ring operates as a single, shared medium. When a computer wants to send data, it must
wait until it obtains the token, when it is in control of the ring
► 8 octets
► 8 bytes
► 8 bits
► 10 Base 2
► 10 Base 5
► 10 Base T
twisted pair ethernet


Formally called 10 Base –T

Also twisted pair Ethernet or simply TP Ethernet
An interface for twisted pair Ethernet must have an ____________ connector , and must generate
► RJ-45, 10 Base T
► RJ-45, 10 Base 5
► BNC, 10 Base 2
► BNC, 10 Base T
an interface for twisted pair Ethernet must have an RJ-45 connector, and must generate signals
according to the 10BaseT specification. (P# 683 E-books)
► Physical (MAC)
► Data link
►Network
► Filter a frame
► Forward a frame
► Extend a LAN
► Do all the above
A bridge is a hardware device also used to connect two LAN segments to extend a LAN. It
listens to all traffic and recognizes frame format. It also forwards only correct complete frames
and discards the collided and error frames.
The most important task a bridge performs is frame filtering.
frame’s__________
________ computes shortest paths in a graph by using weights on edges as a measure of
distance.
► Dijksta’s algorithm
Dijkstras algorithm computes shortest paths in a graph by using weights on edg as a measure of
distance. A path with the fewest number of edges may not be the path with least weight. (P# 173
e-books)
___________ is used for audio and video, since these have predefined maximum data rates
CONSTANT BIT RATE (CBR):
It is used for audio and video, since these have predefined maximum data rates.
► Connectionless service paradigm
Switched Multi megabit Data Service (SMDS) is also a Telco service. It is a connection less
service.
FRAME RELAY:
It is used for Telco service for delivering blocks of data. It is connection based
Service ATM uses the concept of connection-oriented networking
►T/D
►TxD
►T+D
A network with throughput T and delay D has a total of T x D bits in transit at
any time. (e-books)
► Twisted Pair
► Coaxial
► Radio Frequency
► Fiber
ATM is designed to work on fiber (but can be used with twisted pair). (P# 72)
Computers attached to an ethernet use ------ in which a computer waits for the ether to be idle
before transmitting a frame.
► CSMA/CD
► CSMA/CA
► TOKEN PASSING
All computers attached to the Ethernet use CSMA/CD to co-ordinate their activities. A computer
wishing to transmit checks for electrical activity on the cable, informally called a carrier. If there
is no carrier, the computer can transmit. If a carrier is present, the computer waits for the sender
to finish before proceeding
► Star and Tree
► Tree and Ring
► Star and Ring
► Star and Tree
1) STAR topology
2) TREE topology
------ Program sends a message to a remote computer and reports
whether the computer responds.
► Ping
► Traceroute
► ICMP
Ping program tests reach ability. It sends datagram from B to A, that echoes
back to B. it uses ICMP echo request and echo reply messages.
► ICMP
► Ping
► Trace route
Ping has no way to determine the cause of the problem. Tracing A Route
Network administrators use another tool, trace route.
The term----- ------- refers to the general concept of a small block of
data
► Packet
► Frame
► Data
Packet is a generic term that refers to small block of data. Packet have
different format. Each hardware uses different packet format.
---------- scheme, which is designed to help detect transmissions
errors, send one extra bit of information with each character
► Parity
► Checksums
► CRC
► None of given
A parity scheme, which is designed to help detect transmission errors, sends
one extra hit of information with each character. Although it allows receiver
to determine if a single bit has been changed parity can not detect
transmission errors that change an even number of bits.
► Bus topology
► Ring topology
► Star topology
LOCAL TALK:
Apple invented the LAN technology that uses bus topology. Its interface is
included with all Macintosh computers.
Most LANs that employ ring topology use an access mechanism
known as-------
► CSMA/CD
► CSMA/CA
► TOKEN PASSING
Most LANs that employ ring technology use an access mechanism known as
token passing. A token ring operates as a single, shared medium. When a
computer wants to send data, it must wait until it obtains the token, when it
is in control of the ring
Ethernet uses a ------ bit static addressing scheme in which each
device is assigned a unique address by the manufacturer.
► 64
► 48
► 32
►8
Ethernet uses a 48-bit static addressing scheme
Formally named __________ informally known as the thick wire
Ethernet or Thick net.
► 10 Base 2
► 10 Base 5
► 10 Base T
Thick Ethernet, officially known as 10 Base 5, is the oldest form of Ethernet. It was
originally developed in the late 1970's by Digital Equipment Corporation, IBM, and Xerox,
and became an international standard (IEEE 802.3) in 1983.
Formally named __________ informally known as the twisted pair
Ethernet or TP Ethernet.
► 10 Base 2
► 10 Base 5
► 10 Base T

Formally called 10 Base –T
 Also twisted pair Ethernet or simply TP Ethernet
► 250 meters
► 500 meters
► 700 meters
One Ethernet cable is sometimes called a segment. This segment is limited

to 500 meters in length. The minimum separation between connections is 3
meters. (P# 27)
► Filter a frame
► Forward a frame
► Extend a LAN
► Do all the above
A bridge is a hardware device also used to connect two LAN segments to
extend a LAN. It listens to all traffic and recognizes frame format. It also
forwards only correct complete frames and discards the collided and error
frames.
_______ computes shortest paths in a graph by using weights on
edges as a measure of distance.
► Dijksta’s algorithm
Dijkstras algorithm computes shortest paths in a graph by using weights on

edg as a measure of distance. A path with the fewest number of edges may
not be the path with least weight. (P# 173 e-books)
__________is used for compressed audio and video where the data
rate depends on the level of compression that can be achieved.
VARIABLE BIT RATE (VBR):
It is used for compressed audio and video where the data rate depends on
the level of compression that can be achieved.
Basic LAN technologies such as Ethernet, Token Ring, and FDDI use
a _____.
► Connectionless service paradigm

► Connection-oriented service paradigm
Basic LAN technologies such as Ethernet, Token Ring, and FDDI use
a connectionless service paradigm. Although a computer needs to wait for
access to a shared medium before sending a packet
The product of delay and throughput measures the _____ of data
that can be present on the network.
► Area
► Volume
► Length
DELAY THROUPUT PRODUCT:
It is computed as delay time multiplied by effective throughput. It measures
amount of data that can be present in the network (P# 80)
A network with throughput T and delay D has a total of ________ bit
in transit at any time.
►T/D
►TxD
►T+D
A network with throughput T and delay D has a total of T x D bits in transit

at
any time. (e-books)
One repeater _______, two repeaters ________ the maximum cable
length limitation.
► doubles, triple
► square roots, cude roots
► and, triple
► doubles, cancel
One repeater doubles, two repeaters triple the maximum cable length
limitation. (P# 49)
► Star Topology
► Ring Topology
► Bus Topology
STAR TOPOLOGY:
In this topology, all computers are attached to a central point, which is
sometimes called the “Hub” (P# 25)
Computers attached to an ethernet use ------ in which a computer
waits for the other to be idle before transmitting a frame.
► CSMA/CD
► CSMA/CA
► TOKEN PASSING
All computers attached to the Ethernet use CSMA/CD to co-ordinate their
activities. A computer wishing to transmit checks for electrical activity on the
cable, informally called a carrier. If there is no carrier, the computer can
transmit. If a carrier is present, the computer waits for the sender to finish
before proceeding.

None of the given
Virtual Private Network
Isochronous Network
Asynchronous Network
Unlike Frame Relay and ATM, SMDS (Switched multi-megabit Data service)
offers_______.
Connectionless service paradigm
Connection oriented service paradigm

Both Connectionless and Connection-oriented service paradigm
None of the given
ATM assigns each VC a _____________ identifier that is divided two parts to

produce a hierarchy.
21-bit
22-bit
23-bit
24-bit
The VC is identified by a 24-bit value formed from the VPI or Virtual Path Indicator (8-
bit),
Most WAN systems include a mechanism that can be used to eliminate the
common case of duplication routing is called___________
Hierarchal address
Default route Shortest path
Packet’s destination
Packet’s original source
Path the packet has taken

Non of the given
An interface for twisted pair Ethernet must have a ____________ connector, and
must generate signals according to the_____________ specification.
RJ-45, 10 Base T
RJ-45, 10 Base 5
BNC, 10 Base 2
BNC, 10 Base T
(zh,vuzs,nov10)
When an application___________ data, it makes a copy of the data available to all

other computers on the network.
Broadcasting
Multicasting
Unicasting
When an application broadcasts data, it makes a copy of the data availableto all other
computers on the network. Broadcast has many uses. For example, suppose a
computer needs to find one of the printers on the network
A ____________ provide a mechanism that a customer can use to set a physical

address.
Static addressing scheme
Configurable addressing scheme
Dynamic addressing scheme
One of the advantages of a configurable addressing scheme becomes apparent when
network interface hardware fails and must be replaced: unlike hardware that uses a
static assignment, a configurable interface can be replaced
FDDI can transmits data at a rate of ___________________
100 million bits per second
100 million bits per second
100 million bits per second
FDDI: Fiber distributed data interconnect (FDDI) is another ring technology. Its most
important features are:
It uses fiber optics between stations and transmits data at 100Mbps.
It uses pair of fibers to form two concentric rings.
Computers attached to an ether use ------ in which a computer waits for the ether
to be idle before transmitting a frame.
CSMA/CD
CSMA/CA
TOKEN PASSING
________________ has advantages arisen from the size and ease of computation.
CRC
Parity
Checksums
None of given
The chief advantages arise from the size and ease of computation. Most networks that
employ a checksum technique use a 76-bit or J2-bit checksum, and compute a single
checksum for an entire packet.
The term ___________ is used to denote the definition of a packet used with a
specific type of network.
Packet
Frame
Data
To help distinguish between the general idea of packet transmission and the specific
definition of packets for a given hardware technology, we use the term frame to denote
the definition of a packet used with a specific type of network
______________ has no way to determine the cause of the problem.

 Ping
Trace route
ICMP
Ping has no way to determine the cause of the problem. Another reason why ping may
fail to generate a response is less subtle: some companies configure their site to reject
ping packets.
_____________ Program sends a message to a remote computer and reports
whether the computer responds.
Ping
Trace route
ICMP
In ____________, network occupies the smaller area like a room a floor or a

building.
LAN
WAN
MAN

A typical port on an ATM switch operates at OC-3 speed (155 Mbps) or higher, with the
largest and most expensive switches handling much higher capacities
► Area
► Volume
► Length
To summarize: The product of delay and throughput measures the volume of data that
can be present on the network. A network with throughput T and delay D can have a
total ofT×D bits in transit at any time
__________is used for compressed audio and video where the data rate depends
on the level of compression that can be achieved.
Constant Bit Rate (CBR) service
Variable Bit Rate (VBR) service
Available Bit Rate (ABR) service

None of the given

It is used for compressed audio and video where the data rate depends on the level
of compression that can be achieved.
Bridge
Repeater
Hub
All the given
Physical (MAC) 
Data link
Network
Physical (MAC) and Data link►

8 octets
8 bytes
8 bits
X Packet Type (PT), the five values of which were listed previously, in Table 7-2. The
IEEE 802. lX Packet Body Length (PBL) follows the Packet Type. Because
the LLC/SNAP header is eight octets long, and the IEEE 802
48 
32
16
8
An ------------method, the network hardware designers specify how type

information is included in the frame and the value use to identify various frame
types.
Explicit frame type
Ideal frame type
Implicit frame type

EXPLICIT FRAME TYPE:
In this type the identifying value is included with frame describes types of included data.
Local Talk is a LAN technology that employs _____________
Star topology
Bus topology
Ring topology
None of the given 
Almost altogether network technologies use different wiring schemes. e.g., local talk
uses hubs
(physical star) to simulate a bus topology.
The Fast Ethernet hardware operates at a rate of _______________
10 Mbps
100 Mbps
1000 Mbps
None of the given 
The Ethernet speed was originally 3Mbps, and the current standard is 10Mbps
the fast Ethernet operates at 100Mbps. There are also gigabits Ethernet available now
___________scheme, which is designed to help detect transmissions errors, send

one extra bit of information with each character
Parity
Checksums
CRC
None of given www.vuzs.net
Computer networks are often called -------------- because they use packet
technology.
Ethernet
Switch networks
Packet networks
Computer networks are often called packet networks or packet switching networks
because they use packet technology
_____________Program sends a message to a remote computer and reports whether

the computer responds.
Ping
Trace route
ICMP
Non of the given 
The ping program sends a message to a remote computer and reports whether the
computer responds; the traceroute program identifies intermediate computers along a
path to a remote destination. Ping and traceroute software is included in
In ______________ network occupies larger areas like cities & countries.
LAN
WAN
MAN
In -------------, network occupies the smaller area like a room a floor or a building.
LAN
WAN
MAN
Tree and Ring
Star and Ring

Star and Tree
POINT-TO-POINT:
1) STAR topology
2) TREE topology
1. If a computer on the network shares resources for others to use, it is called ____
a. Server
b. Client
c. Mainframe
Answer : a
2. Terminators are used in ______ topology.

a. Bus
b. Star
Answer : a
3. In _____ topology, if a computer’s network cable is broken, whole network goes down.
a. Bus
b. Star
Answer : a
4. For large networks, _______ topology is used.

a. Bus
b. Star
c. Ring
Answer : b
5. ISO stands for

a. International Standard Organization
b. International Student Organization
c. Integrated Services Organization
Answer : a
6. ISO OSI model is used in

a. Stand alone PC
b. Network environment
Answer : b
7. Network cable lies on _____ layer

a. Application
b. Network
c. Physical
Answer : c
8. ____ layer decides which physical pathway the data should take.
a. Application
b. Network
c. Physical
Answer : c
9. ISDN is an example of ______ network

a. Circuit switched
b. Packet switched
Answer : a
10. X.25 is an example of ______ network

a. Circuit switched
b. Packet switched
Answer : b
11. _____________ allows LAN users to share computer programs and data.
a. Communication server
b. Print server
c. File server
Answer : c
12. Print server uses ________ which is a buffer that holds data before it is send to the
printer.
a. Queue
b. Spool
c. Node
Answer : b
13. A standalone program that has been modified to work on a LAN by including
concurrency controls such as file and record locking is an example of____
a. LAN intrinsic software
b. LAN aware software
c. Groupware
d. LAN ignorant software
Answer : a
14. The ______ portion of LAN management software restricts access, records user
activities and audit data etc.
a. Configuration management
b. Security management
c. Performance management
Answer : b
15. What is the max cable length of STP?

a. 100 ft
b. 200 ft
c. 100 m
d. 200 m
Answer : d
16. What is the max data capacity of STP?

a. 10 mbps
b. 100 mbps
c. 1000 mbps
d. 10000 mbps
Answer : b
17. Which connector STP uses?

a. BNC
b. RJ-11
c. RJ-45
d. RJ-69
Answer : c
18. What is the central device in star topology?

a. STP server
b. Hub/switch
c. PDC
d. Router
Answer : b
19. What is max data capacity for optical fiber cable?
a. 10 mbps
b. 100 mbps
c. 1000 mbps
d. 10000 mbps
Answer : c
20. Which of the following architecture uses CSMA/CD access method?

a. ARCnet
b. Ethernet
Answer : b
Question # 1 of CBR stands for…………….

Constant Byte Rate
Constant Bit Rate
Connection break Recovery
None of the above
CONSTANT BIT RATE (CBR):
It is used for audio and video, since these have predefined maximum data rates.
Question # 2 of
The routing table in interior and exterior switches has which one of the following?
It should have next hop for each possible destination
The next hop in table must be on shortest path to destination
Both (a) and (b)
None of the above
Question # 3 of 10
Which one of the following is a method for computing routing table information?
Manual entry
Static routing
Boot time routing
None of the above
How to compute routing table information:
Static routing - at boot time
Dynamic routing - allow automatic updates by a program
Question # 4 of 10
Which one of the following is the responsibility of Djikstra’ algorithm?

To compute the shortest path between two nodes
To extract next hop information from path information
To insert next hop information into routing table
All of the above
While computing shortest path, first we assume graph representation of network
at each node then we use Djikstra’s algorithm to compute shortest path from each node to
every other node. Then extract next hop information from resulting path information and
insert next hop information into routing tables.
Question # 5 of 10
Routing table is used to keep the information about…………….
Destination
Medium of transmission
Routers used in network
All of the above
The routing table contains list of destination networks and next hop for each destination.
Question # 6 of 10 ( Start time: 04:48:43 PM ) Total M - 1
Frame relay is………………….

Connection oriented service
Connectionless service
It is typically ranges from 5Mbps to 1000Mbps.
None of the above
It is used for Telco service for delivering blocks of data. It is connection based
service and must contract with Telco for circuit between two endpoints. It is typically
56kbps or 1.5Mbps and can run to 100Mbps.
Question # 7 of 10 ( Start time: 04:49:43 PM ) Total M - 1
Which of the following is not a guided medium?
Twisted-pair cable
Fiber-optic cable
Atmosphere
Coaxial cable
Question # 8 of 10
Which of the following statement is wrong regarding PVC?

PVC last as long as the customer pay the periodic fee for its use.
Forwarding tables are automatically restored after pow er of equipment failure.
Forwarding table entries for PVC’s are dynamically configured.
All of the above are wrong
ATM can provide customers with virtual circuits that look like traditional leased
digital circuits. Such permanent virtual circuits (PVC) last as long as the customer pay
the periodic fee for its use. The forwarding tables are automatically restored after power
of equipment failure. The forwarding table entries for such permanent VC’s are statically
configured, the terms used by Telco’s for this is provisioning
Question # 9 of 10
Which of the following statement is true regarding ATM?

ATM is a single technology that is designed to meet the goals of both LANs and WANs.
ATM uses the concept of connection-oriented networking.
Both (a) and (b)
None of the above
ATM is a single technology that is designed
to meet the goals of both LANs and WANs.
ATM uses the concept of connection-oriented networking
Question # 10 of 10
Djikstra’s algorithm is used to compute the……………….

shortest path between two nodes
number of nodes used in the network
distance between different nodes
none of the above
While computing shortest path, first we assume graph representation of network
at each node then we use Djikstra’s algorithm to compute shortest path from each node to
every other node. Then extract next hop information from resulting path information and
insert next hop information into routing tables.
Question 1
NAT is not useful at a residence with Cable Modem or DSL connectivity.
True
False
NAT is useful at a residence with Cable Modem or DSL connectivity
Question 2
_______ includes a 32-bits address mask with each address, which allows the address to be classful,
RIP
OSPF
BGP
None of the given
OSPF includes a 32-bit address mask with each address, which allows the address to be classful,
Question 3
NAPT stands for ________________
Network address and protocol translation
Network address and port translation
Network address and packet translation
None of the given
But Network Address and Port Translation (NAPT) (which is another modified form of NAT)
Question 4
RIP
OSPF
BGP
RIP and OSPF
The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) are the two most well-
known interior routing protocols used in the TCP/IP suite
Question 5
NAT stands for ____________
Network address translation
Network address transmission
Network address test
None of the given
Question 6
In IP routing, forwarding refers to ______ transfer.
Packet
Datagram
Message
None of the given
FORWARDING refers to datagram transfer.
Question 7
Basic NAT does not work well for communication initiated from the Internet.
True
False
Basic NAT does not work well for communication initiated from the Internet
Question 8
To save traffic, an EGP does not summerize routing information from the autonomous system before
passing it to another autonomous system
True
False
OSPF has designed as an Interior Gateway Protocol used to pass routing information among routers
within an autonomous system.
Each Autonomous System chooses a routing protocol to exchange routing information which is
summarized before being passed to another group.
Question 9
OSPF is based on--------
Distance vector routing
Link state routing
Path vector routing
Distance vector and link state routing
LINK-STATE ALGORITHM:
OSPF uses link-state routing.
Question 10
The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) uses_________ for all communication
UDP
TCP
UDP and TCP
None of the given
"It uses reliable transport (TCP).
BGP uses the TCP/IP protocol on port 179 to establish connections
Question 11
________ identifies the application program that sent the data.
Destination
Source port
Logical address
None of the given (not sure)
(Reference not available)
Question 12
_______ can be used to propagate information about remote networks
Dynamic routing
Static routing
Address resolution
None of the given
Dynamic routing can be used to propagate information about remote networks.
Question 13
Which of the following protocol uses UDP for all message transmission?
OSPF
BGP
RIP
BGP AND RIP
RIP uses UDP for all message transmissions
Question 14
OSPF stands for __________
Open Source Path First Protocol
Open shortest path first
Open Secure Path First Protocol
open shortest path first
(OSPF ) known as the Open Shortest Path First Protocol).
Question 15
Typical internet routing uses uses a combination of two metrics__________________.
Mouthing metrics
Administrative cost and routing metrics
Hop cost
Administrative cost and hop count
Typical internet routing uses uses a combination of two metrics Administrative cost and hop count
Question 16
_________ is a current version of BGP.
2
3
4
None of these
The current version is four (BGP-4).
Question 17
OSPF does'nt allows a router to introduce routes learned from another means.
True
False
SPF allows a router to introduce routes learned from another means (e.g., from BGP).
Question 18
Preliminary version of IP was called _________.
IP - New Generation (IPng)

IP - Next Generation (IPng)
IP - Net Generation (IPng)
None of the given
A preliminary version of IP was called IP- Next Generation (IPng).
Question 19
Source is responsible for fragmentation.
IPV4
IPV6
IPv6 source (not intermediate routers) is responsible for fragmentation
Question 20
IPV6 address consists of ________
32 Bits
64 Bits
128 Bits
none of the given
IPV6 addresses are 128 bits.
Question
Header contains all information needed to deliver datagram to the destination computer.
But which one of the following is not included:
Destination address
Source address
Rectifier
Other delivery information
Header contains all information needed to deliver datagram to the destination computer
Destination address
Source address
Identifier
________ field is used to identify a specific path through the network

Flow label
Traffic class
Both a and b
None of the given
Flow label is partitioned into a TRAFFIC CLASS field and a separate FLOW LABEL field used
to identify a specific path thorough the network.
The Source can configure outgoing datagram’s to avoid _________
Segmentation
Defragmentation
Fragmentation
Source can configure outgoing datagrams to avoid fragmentation
Question
Every hardware technology specification includes the definition of the maximum size of the
frame data area, which is called the ____________ Transmission Unit.
Least
Maximum
Fragment
Frame
frame data area, which is called the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU).
Question
Although the ARP message format is sufficiently general to allow arbitrary protocol and
hardware addresses. ARP is almost always used to bind a 32-bit IP address to a ____ Ethernet
address.
16-bit
48-bit
64-bit
128-bit
ARP is almost always used to bind a 32-bit IP address to a 48-bit Ethernet address
Question
Fragmentation when using ICMP for path MTU should be avoided.
True
False
Question
End to End delivery Service of IP datagram is _____
Connection oriented
Connectionless
both a and b
none of the given
End-to-end delivery service is connection less.
Question
HEADER LEN field gives size of extention header.
False
True
Question
_________ Serve Same purpose in Internet as frames on LAN
Packets
Virtual Packets
Virtual Frames
Both b and c
VIRTUAL PACKETS:
These packets serve same purpose in Internet as frames on LAN.
Question
Header contains all information needed to deliver datagram to the destination computer. But
which one of the following is not included
Destination address
Source address
Rectifier
Header contains all information needed to deliver datagram to the destination computer
 Destination address
 • Source address
 • Identifier
 • Other delivery information
Question
________ encapsulates IP datagram as data area in hardware frame.

Network Interface Layer
Data link Layer
Network Layer
None of the given
Network interface layer encapsulates IP datagram as data area in hardware frame.
Question
________ field is used to identify a specific path through the network
Flow label
Traffic class
Both a and b
None of the given
Flow label is partitioned into a TRAFFIC CLASS field and a separate FLOW LABEL field used
to identify a specific path thorough the network.
Question
IPV6 address with ______ leading zeros is interpreted to hold an IPV4 address.
96
100
120
none of the given

IPv6 address with 96 leading zeros is interpreted to hold an IPv4 address.
Question
Although the ARP message format is sufficiently general to allow arbitrary protocol and
hardware addresses. ARP is almost always used to bind a 32-bit IP address to a ____ Ethernet
address.
48bit
Other options are missing
ARP is almost always used to bind a 32-bit IP address to a 48-bit Ethernet address
Question
For _____________, information about forwarding is stored in a routing table, which is
initialized at system initialization and must be updated as network topology changes.
Efficiency
Security
Accuracy
Anomalies
For efficiency, information about forwarding is stored in a routing table, which is initialized at
system initialization and must be updated as network topology changes
Question
_______ is a technique used to Limit datagram size to small MTU of any network
Segmentation
Fragmentation
Encapsulation
none of the given
FRAGMENTATION:
One technique is to limit datagram size to smallest MTU of any network
Question
Class A mask is 255.0.0.0 which is used for ______

Unicasting
Multicasting
Subnetting
All of the given

class A mask is 255.0.0.0 which is used for subnetting.
Question
When one computer sends an ARP message to another the message travels inside the hardware
frame. Technically, placing a message inside a frame for transport is not called encapsulation.
True
False
Technically, placing a message inside a frame for transport is called encapsulationQuestion
Which one of these is not a main feature of connectionless service:
It includes extension of LAN abstraction.

It has universal addressing and the data is delivered in packets frames), each with a header.
It combines collection of physical networks into a single virtual network.
It has universal addressing and the data is delivered in packets frames), without a header.
The main features of connectionless service are

It includes extension of LAN abstraction. It has universal addressing and the data is delivered in
packets (frames), each with a header. It combines collection of physical networks into a single
virtual network
Question
Which protocol is used to test different tools
ICMP
IGMP
TCP/IP
none of the given
ICMP can also be used to test different tools.
Question
________ message is sent in response to incoming datagrams with problems.
TCP/IP
IGMP
ICMP
none of the given
ICMP message is sent in response to incoming datagrams with problems. ICMP message is not
sent for ICMP message.
Question
Which one is NOT the function of ping program
Traceability
Reach ability
Both a and b
None of the given
Ping program tests reachability
Question
96
100
120
none of the given
IPv6 address with 96 leading zeros is interpreted to hold an IPv4 address
Question
A datagram cannot be larger than ________ of a network over which it is sent.

MTU
Size
IP header
None of the given
Datagram encapsulated in a hardware frame must be smaller than the MTU for that hardware
Question
Segmentation
Defragmentation
Fragmentation
None of the given
Fragmentation should be avoided. Source can configure outgoing datagrams to avoid

fragmentation
Question
frame data area, which is called the ____________ Transmission Unit.
Least
Maximum
Fragment
Frame
frame data area, which is called the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU).
Question
_____ Protocol provides error reporting mechanism.
IGMP
SNMP
ICMP
none of the given

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) provides error reporting mechanism.
Question
_______ Source is responsible for fragmentation.
IPV4
IPV6
IPv6 source (not intermediate routers) is responsible for fragmentation
MTU Stands for _______
Mininum transmission unit
Maximum transmission unit
Multicast transmission unit
None of the given

MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit).

Star and Tree
Tree and Ring
Star and Ring
Star and Tree
None of the given
responds.
Ping
Traceroute
ICMP
Non of the given
ICMP
Non of the given
Ping
Trace route

Packet
Frame
Data
None of the given
---------- scheme, which is designed to help detect transmissions errors, send one extra
bit of information with each character
Parity
Checksums
CRC
None of given
Bus topology
Ring topology
None of the given
Star topology

TOKEN PASSING
CSMA/CA
TOKEN PASSING
None of the given
Ethernet uses a ------ bit static addressing scheme in which each device is assigned a
unique address by the manufacturer.
64
48
32
8
Formally named __________ informally known as the thick wire Ethernet or Thick net.
[b]10 Base T ( not sure )[/b]
10 Base 2
10 Base 5
10 Base T
None of the given

Formally named __________ informally known as the twisted pair Ethernet or TP
Ethernet.
10 Base 2
10 Base 2
10 Base 5
10 Base T
None of the given
500 meters
250 meters
500 meters
700 meters
None of the given
Do all the above
Filter a frame
Forward a frame
Extend a LAN
Do all the above
distance.
Dijksta’s algorithm
Greedy algorithm
Distance vector algorithm
Non of the given ( not sure )
__________is used for compressed audio and video where the data rate depends on the
level of compression that can be achieved.
Constant Bit Rate (CBR) service
Variable Bit Rate (VBR) service
Available Bit Rate (ABR) service
None of the given
Connection-oriented service paradigm ( not sure )

Connectionless service paradigm
Connection-oriented service paradigm
Both Connectionless and Connection-oriented service paradigm
None of the given

information as well as the data
True
False
responds.
Ping
Ping
Traceroute
ICMP
Non of the given
ARPA
IEEE
EIA
Non of the given
The term -------- is used to denote the definition of a packet used with a specific type of
network.
Packet
Frame
Data
None of the given
Ethernet
Switch networks
Packet networks
None of the given
CRC
Parity
Checksums
None of given
CSMA/CD
CSMA/CA
TOKEN PASSING
None of the given
8 octets
8 bytes
8 bits
None of the given

Ethernet.
10 Base 2
10 Base 5
10 Base T
None of the given
An interface for twisted pair Ethernet must have an ____________ connector , and must
generate signals according to the_____________ specification.
RJ-45, 10 Base T
RJ-45, 10 Base 5
BNC, 10 Base 2
BNC, 10 Base T
Physical (MAC)
Data link
Network
Physical (MAC) and Data link

Filter a frame
Forward a frame
Extend a LAN
Do all the above
A Bridge forwards or filters a frame by comparing the information in its address table to
the frame’s__________
Layer 2 source address
Source node’s physical address
Layer 2 destination address
Layer 3 destination address
[b]Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
distance.[/b]
Greedy algorithm
Distance vector algorithm
Non of the given

___________ is used for audio and video, since these have predefined maximum data
rates
Constant Bit Rate (CBR) service
Variable Bit Rate (VBR) service
Available Bit Rate (ABR) service
None of the given

Ethernet.
► 10 Base 2
► 10 Base 5
► 10 Base T

ATM assigns each VC a _____________ identifier that is divided two parts to produce a
hierarchy.
21-bit ►
22-bit ►
23-bit ►
24-bit ►

An interface for twisted pair Ethernet must have an ____________ connector , and must generate
RJ-45, 10 Base T ►
RJ-45, 10 Base 5 ►
BNC, 10 Base 2 ►
BNC, 10 Base T ►

A ---------- provide a mechanism that a customer can use to set a physical address.
Static addressing scheme ►

Configurable addressing scheme ►
Dynamic addressing scheme ►
None of the given ►

► LAN
► WAN
► MAN
 Which network topology uses a Hub?

 Star
 Bus
 Mesh
 Ring
Which of the following is not a network adapter?
 3 com LP III
 3 com Etherlink III ISA
 3 com Etherlink II Adapter
 3 com 3C508 ISA 16 BIT
Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1

___________ is used for audio a
rates
► Constant Bit Rate (CBR
► Variable Bit Rate (VBR)
► Available Bit Rate (ABR
Which is not transmission medium ___________.
► Twisted Pair
► not given
► Radio Frequency
► Fiber
Q1= Network administrator wants to build an update routing which algorithm he use?
Q2=100mbps Ethernet NIC is connected to control Hub which supports 10mbps. What will be
Data Rate in this scenario?
Q3=NIC 100mbps Ethernet NIC and other speed 10mbps. Are connected with each other What
will be NIC Data Rate in this scenario?
Q4=two far away site offices want to connect which is better LAN and WAN?
and 2 I don’t remember sorry

paper by Jawad

Ethernet.
► 10 Base 2
► 10 Base 5
► 10 Base T

Which network topology uses a Hub?
 Star
 Bus
 Mesh
 Ring
Which of the following is not a network adapter?
 3 com LP III
 3 com Etherlink III ISA
 3 com Etherlink II Adapter
 3 com 3C508 ISA 16 BIT

The product of delay and throughput measures the _____ of data that can be present on the
network.
► Area
► Volume
► Length
__________is used for compressed audio and video where the data rate depends on the level of
compression that can be achieved.
Constant Bit Rate (CBR) service►
Variable Bit Rate (VBR) service►
Available Bit Rate (ABR) service►
None of the given►
Bridge►
Repeater►
Hub►
All the given►
Physical (MAC)►
Data link►
Network►
Physical (MAC) and Data link►
8 octets►
8 bytes►
8 bits►
48►
32►
16►
8►
Explicit frame type►
Ideal frame type►
Implicit frame type►
Star topology►
Bus topology►
Ring topology►
10 Mbps►
100 Mbps►
1000 Mbps►
---------- scheme, which is designed to help detect transmissions errors, send one extra bit of
information with each character
►Parity
Checksums►
CRC►
None of given►
Ethernet►
Switch networks►
►Packet networks

responds.
►Ping
Ping
Traceroute►
ICMP►
Non of the given►
LAN►
►WAN
MAN►
►LAN
WAN►
MAN►

Tree and Ring►
Star and Ring►
►Star and Tree
None of the given►
A popular LAN Technology that uses a shared Bus Topology is called.
WAN CSMA Ethernet Multicast
An electronic device that connects LAN segments
Ethernet 10Baset Bridge 10Base5
A form of addressing; in which a set of computers is assigned one address.
.Broadcast Multicast Packet Switch CRC Bandwidth
A network technology that uses Collision Avoidance
Bridge Broadcast WAN Wireless LAN
Formal name for Thick Ethernet..

TDM Bandwidth Network Analyzer Broadcast
►None of the given ►Virtual Private Network ►Isochronous Network ►Asynchronous Network
Unlike Frame Relay and ATM, SMDS (Switched multi-megabit Data service) offers_______.
►Connectionless service paradigm

 ►Connection oriented service paradigm

►Both Connectionless and Connection-oriented service paradigm 

 ►None of the
given

►21-bit ►22-bit
 ►23-bit
 ►
24-bit
duplication routing is called___________
►Hierarchal address
 ►Default route 
 ►Shortest path
►None of the given

►Packet’s destination 

►Packet’s original source 
►Path the packet has
►Non of the given
taken 
An interface for twisted pair Ethernet must have a ____________ connector, and must generate
►RJ-45, 10 Base T
 ►RJ-45, 10 Base 5
 ►BNC, 10 Base 2

►BNC, 10 Base T

When an application___________ data, it makes a copy of the data available to all other computers
on the network.
►Broadcasting 
 ►Multicasting 
►Unicasting 
►None of the
given
A ____________ provide a mechanism that a customer can use to set a physical address.
►Static addressing scheme

 ►Configurable addressing scheme

►Dynamic addressingscheme 

 ►None of the given
FDDI can transmits data at a rate of ___________________
►100 million bits per second 

 ►100 million bits per second
►100 million bits per second 

Computers attached to an ether use ------ in which a computer waits for the ether to be idle before
►CSMA/CD 
 ►CSMA/CA 
►TOKEN PASSING 
►None of the
given
________________ has advantages arisen from the size and ease of computation.
►CRC 
 ►Parity 
►Checksums ►None of given

The term ___________ is used to denote the definition of a packet used with a specific type of
network.
►Packet
 ►Frame
 ►Data

______________ has no way to determine the cause of the problem.

►Ping
 ►Trace route 
 ►ICMP ►Non of the given

_____________ Program sends a message to a remote computer and reports whether the computer
responds.
►Ping 
 ►Trace route 
►ICMP ►Non of the given

In____________, network occupies the smaller area like a room a floor or a building.
►L
 ►WAN
AN  ►MAN
 ►None of the given

information as well as the data.
►False
 ►True

►OC-2 speed (155Mbps) ►OC-3 speed (100Mbps) ►OC-3 speed (155Mbps)
►OC-3 speed (155Gbps)

►Area ►Volume ►Length ►None of the given
►Constant Bit Rate (CBR) service ►Variable Bit Rate (VBR) service

►Available Bit Rate (ABR) service 

►Bridge 
 ►Repeater 
►Hub 
►All the given
 ►Physical (MAC) 

►Data link 
►Network
►Physical (MAC) and
Data link
►8 octets 

 ►8 bytes 
►
8 bits ►None of the given

►48 
 ►32 
►16 
►8
An ------------method, the network hardware designers specify how type information is included in the
frame and the value use to identify various frame types.
►Explicit frame type

 ►Ideal frame type 
 ►Implicit frame type
►None of the given

Local Talk is a LAN technology that employs _____________
 ►Star topology 

►Bus topology 
►Ring topology ►None of

the given
The Fast Ethernet hardware operates at a rate of _______________
►10 Mbps 

 ►100 Mbps ►1000 Mbps 
 ►None of the given
___________scheme, which is designed to help detect transmissions errors, send one extra bit of
►Parity
 ►Checksums 
 ►CRC 
►None of given
 ►Ethernet 
►Switch networks ►Packet networks
 ►None of

the given
_____________Program sends a message to a remote computer and reports whether the computer
responds.
►Ping 
 ►Traceroute ►ICMP 
 ►Non of the given
In ______________ network occupies larger areas like cities & countries.
►LAN 
 ►WAN 
►MAN 
►None of thegiven
In -------------, network occupies the smaller area like a room a floor or a building.
►LAN 
 ►WAN ►MAN 
►Tree and Ring 

 ►Star and Ring 
►Star and Tree 
►None of the
given
►Ethernet ►Switch networks ►Packet networks ►None of the given
►Star Topology ►Ring Topology ►Bus Topology ►None of the given
►Explicit frame type ►Ideal frame type ►Implicit frame type ►None of the given
An interface for thin Ethernet must have a ____________ connector, and must generate signals
according to the_____________ specification.
►RJ-45, 10 Base T ►RJ-45, 10 Base 5 ►BNC, 10 Base 2 ►BNC, 10 Base T
frame’s__________
►Layer 2 source address ►Source node’s physical address
►Layer 2 destination address ►Layer 3 destination address
►Hierarchal address ►Default route ►Shortest path ►None of the given
________ of TCP/IP layering model corresponds to basic network hardware.
►Physical Layer ►Network Interface Layer ►Internet Layer ►Transport Layer
_______ Protocols of TCP/IP layering model specify how to ensure reliable transfer.

________is called an end-to-end protocol because it provides a connection directly from an
application on one computer to an application on a remote computer.
►IP ►UDP ►TCP ►None of the given
____________uses distance vector approach to define routing
►BGP ►OSPF ►RIP ►None of the given
_______ is ideal in a situation where the group is small and all members are attached to contiguous
Local Area Networks.
►Flood-and -Prune ►Configuration-and -Tunneling
►Core-Based Discovery ►None of the given
Router that decrements TTL to __ sends ICMP time exceeded message, with router’s address as source
address
►3 ►2 ►1 ►0
Protocol addresses are abstractions provided by ___________.
►Hardware ►Software ►Operating system ►Internet
Although message exchange can be used to bind addresses, sending a request for each binding is
hopelessly inefficient.
►True ►False
ARP is almost always used to bind a ___-bit IP address to a ___-bit Ethernet address.
►32, 48 ►24, 32 ►32, 64 ►32, 128
In the 1970s large organizations began to acquire multiple networks. Each network in the organization
formed island. Employees needed to choose a computer appropriate for each task. So they needed
multiple screens, keyboards and computers.
►False ►True
In which method of Address Resolution Protocol the protocol address is determined by hardware
address? Were "T" stands for Table lookup, "C" for Closed-form Computation and "D" for Data
Exchange?
►T ►D ►C ►T, C
The general form of an IP datagram is with a header followed by data. The header
contains information that controls where and how the datagram is to be sent.
►True ►False
To save traffic, an EGP does not summarize routing information from the autonomous
system before passing it to another autonomous system.
►True ►False
Which of the following is a correct representation of the IPv6?
►105.220.136.100.255.255.255.255.0.0.18.128.140.10.255.255 ►105.220.136.100.255.255.255.256.0.0.18.128.140.10.255.255
►105.220.136.100.255.255.255.255.0.0.18.128.140.10.255.255.256 ►105.220.136.100.255.255.255.255.0.0.18.128.140.10.255
A ________relies on the hardware manufacturer to assign a unique physical address to each network
interface is called.
►Static addressing scheme ►Configurable addressing scheme►Dynamic addressing scheme►None of

the given
A system with redundant bridges might have a problem with_______ in the system.
►Loop ►Filters ►Spanning Trees ►All given choices
A Bridge can________
►Filter a frame ►Forward a frame ►Extend a LAN ►Do all the above
________ is used for typical data applications (where the data rate may be unknown and
bursty) and allows use of whatever bandwidth is available at a given time.
►Constant Bit Rate (CBR) service ►Variable Bit Rate (VBR) service
►Available Bit Rate (ABR) service ►None of the given
►21-bit ►22-bit ►23-bit ►24-bit

___________ places the boundary between the second and third octets
►Class A ►Class B ►Class C ►Class D
UDP and TCP are both_________ layer protocols
►Physical ►Data link ►Network ►Transport
Connection-oriented service, Point-to-point, Complete reliability, Full-duplex communication, Stream

interface, Reliable connection startup and Graceful connection shutdown are the services provided
by__________
►IP ►None of the given ►TCP ►UDP
_______protocols of TCP/IP layering model specify how to ensure reliable transfer.
________identifies which application program on receiving computer should receive the data
Destination port Source port Logical address None of the given

►Destination Port ►Source port ►Logical address ►None of the given
►RIP ►OSPF ►BGP ►RIP and OSPF
The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) uses_________ for all communication
►UDP ►TCP ►Both UDP and TCP ►None of the given
__________measures distance in network hops, where each network between the source and
destination counts as single hop.
OSPF is based on--------
►Distance vector routing ►Link state routing
►Path vector routing ►Distance vector routing and Link state routing
_________ performs local multicast and uses IP-in-IP encapsulation to send multicast datagram’s from
one site on the Internet to another.
►Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP)
The length of time required to send a variable length packet is variable and does not require a
complicated interrupt scheme to detect completion of transmission.
►True ►False
NEXT HEADER field in the base header defines type of header and it appears at end of fixed-size base
header.
►True ►False
►True ►False
►True ►False
A computer attached to a given network can only communicate with other computers
attached to the same network. Is this a problem with multiple networks?
►True ►False
computed from the address__________.
►itsel ►prefix ►suffix ►mask
In which method of Address Resolution Protocol the protocol address independent of hardware
address?
►T, C ►D ►C ►T, D
Reconstruction of original datagram is called reassembly.
►True ►False
A computer needs a complete stack of protocols to run either a client or a server.
►True ►False
TCP uses _______ mechanism to control the flow of data.
►Door ►Window ►Acknowledgment ►Retransmission
In CRC there is no error if the remainder at the receiver is
Equal to the Remainder of the sender Zero Non Zero The quotient at the sender
Router is __________ Device.
Layer one Intelligent Unintelligent None of above
The repeater works at _______ Layer of OSI model
Data Link layer Physical layer Transport Layer Network Layer
Bridges are _________ Devices
Networking Internetworking All of above None of above
The address field of a frame in HDLC protocol contains the address of the ________ station.
Primary Secondary Tertiary Primary and secondary
WDM stands for
Wave Division Multiplexing Wrong Division Multiplexing
Well Division Multiplexing West Division Multiplexing
A traditional telephone line has a bandwidth of __________.
2000 Hz 4000 Hz 2000 MHz 4000 MHz
Time slots are dynamically allotted in _______________TDM technique.

FDM Asynchronous WDM Synchronous
A portion of the path that carries TX b/w a given pair of devices is known as __________.
Node Bridge Channel Access Point
T Lines are ___________ lines designed for digital data
Analog Digital Composite Telephone
Multiplexing has long been used as an essential tool in ______.
Electronic industry Telephone industry Space science VLAN
Switched analog service is leased line.
True False
If a T-1 carries 8000 frames, then data rate will be ___________
2.544 Mbps 1.544 Mbps 1.544 kbps 1.544 Gbps
Given a 10-bit sequence 1010011110 and a divisor of 1011, CRC will be
001 000 100 101

Asynchronous TDM is efficient only when the size of the time slot is kept relatively ________
Large Small Medium Zero
FTTC can be implemented in ______________.
Telephone system Cable System Telephone and Cable System Non of the above
Europeans use a version of T-lines called _________
F-lines E-line D-lines S-lines
A prism can deflect the light depending upon the angle of ____________ and the frequency.
Deviation Incident Refraction Reflection
Which error detection method can detect a single-bit error?
Simple parity check Two-dimensional parity check CRC All of the given
Which of the following techniques takes data from one high speed line and breaks it into portions?
Inverse subtraction Inverse addition multiplexing inverse multiplexing

Telephone network is an example of a __________ network
Packet-switched Circuit-switched Message-switched Tele-switched
FTTC stands for ___________
fiber to the center fiber to the cable fiber to the curb flexible to the curb
Cable that connects the subscriber telephone to the nearest end office in a local loop is called
Twisted-pair cable Coaxial cable Fiber-optic cable Subscriber cable
In Synchronous TDM, Time slots are not same in number as input devices
True False
In Synchronous TDM, Time slots are not same in number as input devices.
True False
At the CRC checker, ________ means that the data unit is damaged
A string of 0s -- A string of 1s --A string of alternating 1s and 0s -A nonzero-remainder
Which of the following best describes a single-bit error?
A single bit is inverted A single bit is inverted per data unit
A single bit is inverted per transmission none of the given

Multiplexing is the set of techniques that allows simultaneous TX of multiple signals across a
___________ data link
Single Double Multi None of the given
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the ASCII character G is sent and the character D is received, what type of error is this?
Single-bit Multiple-bit Burst Recoverable
Which error detection method involves polynomials?
Simple parity check Two-dimensional parity check CRC Checksum
For point-to-point configuration, addressing is needed
True False
Data link control is composed of ____________ important functions.
2 3 4 5
The checksum of 0000 and 0000 is __________
1111 0000 1110 0111
________is used to attaché two autonomous system
BGP IGP EGP NONE OF
The border Gateway Protocol (BGP) uses_____ for all communication

UDP TCP UDP AND TCP Non of the given
Routing insert or changes value in ________
MAC address routing table both (a)and (b) non of the given
_______dose not depand on any particular unicast routing protocol
PIM-DM PIM-SM PIM-AM NON OF THE GIVEN
NAT software dose not allow a PC to connect with the internet and act as a NAT device at the same time
.
True false
Each autonomous system used to communicate among autonomous ststems by chooses an IGP.
TRUE. FALSE
Which of the following protocols provid the information at the autonomous system level.?
BGP OSPF RIP OSPF and RIP
Which of the following protocols allow the sender and receiver to enforce polices.
RIP SOPF BGP BGP and RIP
Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs) and Exterior Gateway Protocols (EGPs) two broad classes of Internet
Routing Protocol.
TRUE FALSE .
The computer uses______ to inform local router about the last application when it leaves.
ICMP IGMP SNMP None of the given

We ues the term _____ to refer to a measure of the path that routing software use when chosing a
route.
Routing path routing metric routing switching
______ is a current version of BGP.
2 3 4 None of the given
OSPF is based on _________
Distance vector routing link state routing path vector routing Distance vector routing and link state
routing
In _______ routing, the table is initialized when system boots and there is no further changes
Dynamic static both a and b non of the given
does'nt allows a router to introduce routes learned from another means
true fales
Twice NAT fails if an application uses the IP addresses instead of Domain Name.
TRUE FALSE
A one-to-many communication between a source and a specific group of hosts is classified as a_______
communication.
Unicast multicast broadcast unicast & multicast

Destination port source port logical port none of the given
Twice NAT is another variant of NAT. it is used with site that runs server. In this process NAT box is
connected to Domain Name.
True false
OSPF includes ________ address mask with each address.
30bit 32bit 34bit none of the given
Twice NAT allows a site to run servers
True false
OSPF has designed as an Exterior Gateway Protocol used to pass routing information among routers
within an autonomous system.
True false
In IP routing, forwarding refers to ______ transfer
Packet datagram message none of the given
It allows ________ computer(s) to share _______ IP address(s).

Multiple , multiple multiple , single single , single none of the given
Network Address Translation (NAT) requires device to perform packet translation
True fales
Network interface layer datalink layer network layer none of the given
__________field is used to identify a specific path through the network
Flow lable traffic class both a and b none of the given
96 100 120 none of the given
Although the ARP message format is sufficiently general to allow arbitrary protocol and hardware
addresses. ARP is almost always used to bind a 32-bit IP address to a ____ Ethernet address.
48bit
For _____________, information about forwarding is stored in a routing table, which is initialized at
system initialization and must be updated as network topology changes.
Efficiency Security Accuracy Anomalies
_______ is a technique used to Limit datagram size to small MTU of any network
Segmentation Fragmantation Encapsulation none of the given
Unicast multicast subnetting all of the given
When one computer sends an ARP message to another the message travels inside the hardware frame.
Technically, placing a message inside a frame for transport is not called encapsulation.
True false
Which protocol is used to test different tools.
ICMP IGMP TCP/IP None of the given
________ message is sent in response to incoming datagrams with problems.

TCP/IP IGMP ICMP none of the given
Which one is NOT the function of ping program
TRACABLITY REACH ABLITY BOTH a and b none of the given
IPV6 address with ______ leading zeros is interpreted to hold an IPV4 address
96 100 120 none of the
A datagram cannot be larger than ________ of a network over which it is sent.
MTU size IP header none of the
Segmentation defragmentation Fragmentation none of the
Every hardware technology specification includes the definition of the maximum size of the frame data
area, which is called the ____________ Transmission Unit
Least maximum fragment frame
_____ Protocol provides error reporting mechanism
IGNP SNMP ICMP NONE OF THE

IPV4 IPV6
MTU Stands for _______
Minimum transmission unit Maximum transmission unit Multi transmission unit none of the
TTL stands for __________
Time to Learn Time to Leave Time to Live none of the given
H.LEN shows the header length in units of ____ Bits
There are _______ possibilities to detect the destination using Trace-route
IPV4 IPV6
Network Interface Layer Data link Layer Network Layer none of the given
IPV6 address consists of ________
32 Bits 64 Bits 128 Bits none of the given
_______ shows senders preference for low latency, high Reliability.

:
TYPE SERVICE TYPE SERVICE PRIORITY None of the given
Unicasting Multicasting Subnetting All of the given
_____ Protocol provides error reporting mechanism.
IGMP SNMP ICMP none of the given
ICMP message transport is acted upon by getting ICMP _________ in IP.
De-encapsulated Encapsulated Segmented none of the given
Which protocol is used to test different tools.
ICMP IGMP TCP/IP none of the given
When one computer sends an ARP message to another the message travels inside the hardware
frame. Technically, placing a message inside a frame for transport is not called encapsulation.
True False
Preliminary version of IP was called _________.
IP - New Generation (IPng) IP - Next Generation (IPng) IP - Net Generation (IPng) None of the
given
Header contains all information needed to deliver datagram to the destination computer. But which
one of the following is not included:
Destination address Source address Rectifier Other delivery information
IPV4 IPV6
______ layer Provides reliable delivery of datagram.

Network Transport Data link none of the given

The process of learning the path MTU is known as path MTU discovery.
True False
IPv6 ______________ is responsible for fragmentation. Routers simply drop datagram’s larger than
network
Destination Intermediate routers Source Medium

-----------------------------------------------------
IP datagram can contains ________ octets.
0-65,535 1-65,535 1-65,536 none of the given
_______ shows senders preference for low latency, high Reliability.
TYPE SERVICE TYPE SERVICE PRIORITY None of the given
►Ethernet ►Switch networks ►Packet networks ►None of the given
►Star Topology ►Ring Topology ►Bus Topology ►None of the given

►Explicit frame type ►Ideal frame type ►Implicit frame type ►None of the given
►Hierarchal address ►Default route ►Shortest path ►None of the given
_______Protocols of TCP/IP layering model specify how to ensure reliable transfer.
________is called an end-to-end protocol because it provides a connection directly from an

application on one computer to an application on a remote computer.
►IP ►UDP ►TCP ►None of the given
_______ is ideal in a situation where the group is small and all members are attached to contiguous
Local Area Networks.
►Flood-and -Prune►Configuration-and -Tunneling ►Core-Based Discovery ►None of the given
Router that decrements TTL to __ sends ICMP time exceeded message, with router’s address as source
address
►3 ►2 ►1 ►0
Protocol addresses are abstractions provided by ___________.
►Hardware ►Software ►Operating system ►Internet
►True ►False
ARP is almost always used to bind a ___-bit IP address to a ___-bit Ethernet address.
►32, 48 ►24, 32 ►32, 64 ►32, 128
To save traffic, an EGP does not summarize routing information from the autonomous system before
passing it to another autonomous system.
►True ►False
When an application_______data, it makes a copy of the data available to all other computers on the
network.
►Broadcasting ►Multicasting ►Unicasting ►None of the given
Ethernet uses a _________ bit static addressing scheme in which each device is assigned a unique
address by the manufacturer.
►64 ►48 ►32 ►8
►Area ►Volume ►Length ►None of the give
Connectionless service, Message-Oriented protocol, best effort delivery service, arbitrary interaction
and operating system independent are the characteristics of _____________
►TCP ►UDP ►IP ►None of the given
Connection-oriented service, Point-to-point, Complete reliability, Full-duplex communication, Stream

interface, Reliable connection startup and Graceful connection shutdown are the services provided
by__________
►None of the given ►TCP ►UDP ►IP
The process of using a routing table to select a next hop for a given datagram is called_________
►Encapsulation ►Reassembling ►Routing or forwarding ►None of the given
A multicast routing scheme in which the protocol software builds a delivery tree from a central point
is called__________
►Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) ►Core Based Trees (CBT)
One repeater _______two repeaters ________ the maximum cable length limitation.
►doubles, cancel ►doubles, triple ►square roots, cude roots ►and, triple
Whenever it handles a packet, IP software needs to separate the destination address into a
_________ and ___________.
►postfix, Infix ►non of these ►Infix, prefix ►prefix, suffix
End-to-end delivery service is connection oriented.
►True ►False
►True ►False
We use the term _______ to refer to a measure of the path that routing software use when
choosing a route.
►routing path ►routing metric ►routing ►switching
No error detection scheme is perfect because transmission errors can affect the
additional information as well as the data.
► True ► False
------ Program sends a message to a remote computer and reports whether the
computer responds.
► Ping ► Traceroute ► ICMP ► Non of the given
► ARPA ► IEEE ► EIA ► Non of the given
The term -------- is used to denote the definition of a packet used with a specific type of
network.
► Packet ► Frame ► Data ► None of the given
► Ethernet ► Switch networks ► Packet networks ► None of the given
► CRC ► Parity ► Checksums ► None of given
► CSMA/CD ► CSMA/CA ► TOKEN PASSING ► None of the given

► 8 octets ► 8 bytes ► 8 bits ► None of the given

Ethernet.
► 10 Base 2 ► 10 Base 5 ► 10 Base T ► None of the given

 Formally called 10 Base –T
An interface for twisted pair Ethernet must have an ____________ connector , and
must generate signals according to the_____________ specification.
► RJ-45, 10 Base T ► RJ-45, 10 Base 5 ► BNC, 10 Base 2 ► BNC, 10 Base T
► Physical (MAC) ► Data link ► Network ► Physical (MAC) and Data link
► Filter a frame ► Forward a frame ► Extend a LAN ► Do all the above
A Bridge forwards or filters a frame by comparing the information in its address table to
the frame’s__________
► Layer 2 source address ► Source node’s physical address
► Layer 2 destination address ► Layer 3 destination address
________ computes shortest paths in a graph by using weights on edges as a measure

of distance.
► Greedy algorithm ► Distance vector algorithm ► Dijksta’s algorithm
___________ is used for audio and video, since these have predefined maximum data
rates
► Constant Bit Rate (CBR) service ► Variable Bit Rate (VBR) service
► Available Bit Rate (ABR) service ► None of the given
Unlike Frame Relay and ATM, SMDS (Switched multi-megabit Data service)
offers_______ .
► Connectionless service paradigm ► Connection oriented service paradigm

► Both Connectionless and Connection-oriented service paradigm ► None of the given
A network with throughput T and delay D has a total of ________ bit in transit at any
time.
►T/D ►TxD ►T+D ► None of the given
► Twisted Pair ► Coaxial ► Radio Frequency ► Fiber

ATM is designed to work on fiber (but can be used with twisted pair). (P# 72)
Computers attached to an ethernet use ------ in which a computer waits for the ether to
be idle before transmitting a frame.

► 10 million bits per second ► 1000 million bits per second ► None of the given
FDDI: Fiber distributed data interconnect (FDDI) is another ring technology. Its most important
features are: It uses fiber optics between stations and transmits data at 100Mbps.

► OC-2 speed (155Mbps) ► OC-3 speed (100Mbps)
► OC-3 speed (155Mbps) ► OC-3 speed (155Gbps)
ATM DETAILS:
· It transmits data at over 100Mbps.
• It uses fiber optics to connect computer to switch.
• Each connection includes two fibers.
• It is also shown in figure.
The product of delay and throughput measures the _____ of data that can be present on the
network.
► Area ► Volume ► Length ► None of the given Ans is amount of data

It is computed as delay time multiplied by effective throughput. It measures amount of data that
can be present in the network.
Constant Bit Rate (CBR) service ►Variable Bit Rate (VBR) service►
Available Bit Rate (ABR) service ►None of the given►

It is used for compressed audio and video where the data rate depends on the level
of compression that can be achieved.

Bridge►Repeater►Hub►All the given►

Physical (MAC)►Data link►Network►Physical (MAC) and Data link
Switches and bridges use MAC addressing to make networking decisions and therefore these
types of equipment function on the data link layer.

8 octets ►8 bytes ►8 bits ►None of the given
48► 32►16► 8►
Explicit frame type►Ideal frame type►Implicit frame type►None of the given►
EXPLICIT FRAME TYPE:

In this type the identifying value is included with frame describes types of included data.
Star topology►Bus topology►Ring topology►None of the given►
Almost altogether network technologies use different wiring schemes. e.g., local talk uses hubs
(physical star) to simulate a bus topology.
10 Mbps►100 Mbps►1000 Mbps►None of the given►
The Ethernet speed was originally 3Mbps, and the current standard is 10Mbps
the fast Ethernet operates at 100Mbps. There are also gigabits Ethernet available now
---------- scheme, which is designed to help detect transmissions errors, send one extra bit of
►Parity Checksums►CRC►None of given
Ethernet Switch networks Packet networks None of the given
-----Program sends a message to a remote computer and reports whether the computer responds.
Ping Traceroute ICMP Non of the given
Ping program tests reachability. It sends datagram from B to A, that echoes back to B. it uses
ICMP echorequest and echo reply messages.

►LAN ►WAN►MAN►None of the given
WIDE AREA NETWORK (WAN):

It is used for a country level networking and even for continents.
►LAN ►WAN ►MAN►None of the given
LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN): It is used for a single building.

►Tree and Ring
►Star and Ring
►Star and Tree
►None of the given
► None of the given ► Virtual Private Network ► Isochronous Network►

Asynchronous Network
Unlike Frame Relay and ATM, SMDS (Switched multi-megabit Data service) offers_______ .
Connectionless service paradigm►Connection oriented service paradigm

Both Connectionless and Connection-oriented service paradigm►None of the given►
ATM assigns each VC a _____________ identifier that is divided two parts to produce a
hierarchy.
21-bit►22-bit►23-bit►24-bit►
duplication routing is called___________
Hierarchal address►Default route►Shortest path►None of the given►
The next hop to which a packet is sent depends only on
►Packet’s destination Packet’s original source►Path the packet has taken►Non of the
given►
An interface for twisted pair Ethernet must have an ____________ connector , and must
generate signals according to the_____________ specification.
RJ-45, 10 Base T►RJ-45, 10 Base 5►BNC, 10 Base 2►BNC, 10 Base T►
When an application--------------- data, it makes a copy of the data available to all other
computers on the network.
Broadcasting►Multicasting►Unicasting►None of the given►
A ---------- provide a mechanism that a customer can use to set a physical address.
Static addressing scheme Configurable addressing scheme

►Dynamic addressingcheme►None of the given►
FDDI can transmits data at a rate of -----100 million bits per second -----
100 million bits per second►100 million bits per second►100 million bits per
second►None of the given►
Computers attached to an ether use ------ in which a computer waits for the ether to be idle
before transmitting a frame.
►CSMA/CD CSMA/CA►TOKEN PASSING►None of the given►
-------------- have advantages arisen from the size and ease of computation.
►CRC Parity►Checksums►None of given►
The term -------- is used to denote the definition of a packet used with a specific type of network.
►Packet►Frame►Data►None of the given
------ has no way to determine the cause of the problem.
►Ping ►Trace route►ICMP►Non of the given

------ Program sends a message to a remote computer and reports whether the computer
responds.
Ping ►Traceroute ►ICMP►Non of the given
In -------------, network occupies the smaller area like a room a floor or a building
►LAN ►WAN►MAN►None of the given
information as well as the data.
rue False
 In Point-to-Point topology there are two topologies.
► Tree and Ring ► Star and Ring ► Star and Tree ► None of the given

1) STAR topology
2) TREE topology
------ Program sends a message to a remote computer and reports whether

the computer responds.
► Ping (Not Sure) ► Traceroute ► ICMP ► Non of the given
Ping program tests reach ability. It sends datagram from B to A, that echoes back to B.
it uses ICMP echo request and echo reply messages.
► ICMP ► Ping ► Trace route ► Non of the given
Ping has no way to determine the cause of the problem. Tracing A Route Network
administrators use another tool, trace route.
► Packet ► Frame ► Data ► None of the given
Packet is a generic term that refers to small block of data. Packet have different format.
Each hardware uses different packet format.
---------- scheme, which is designed to help detect transmissions errors, send

one extra bit of information with each character
► Parity ► Checksums ► CRC ► None of given

A parity scheme, which is designed to help detect transmission errors, sends one extra
hit of information with each character. Although it allows receiver to determine if a
single bit has been changed parity can not detect transmission errors that change an
even number of bits.
► Bus topology ► Ring topology ► Star topology ► None of the given
LOCAL TALK:
Apple invented the LAN technology that uses bus topology. Its interface is included with
all Macintosh computers.
Most LANs that employ ring topology use an access mechanism known as------
-
Most LANs that employ ring technology use an access mechanism known as token
passing. A token ring operates as a single, shared medium. When a computer wants to
send data, it must wait until it obtains the token, when it is in control of the ring
Ethernet uses a ------ bit static addressing scheme in which each device is
assigned a unique address by the manufacturer.
► 64 ► 48 ► 32 ►8
Ethernet uses a 48-bit static addressing scheme
Formally named __________ informally known as the thick wire Ethernet or

Thick net.
Thick Ethernet Wiring informally called thick wire Ethernet or Thick net
Formally named __________ informally known as the twisted pair Ethernet or

TP Ethernet.

 Formally called 10 Base –T
► 250 meters ► 500 meters ► 700 meters ► None of the given
One Ethernet cable is sometimes called a segment. This segment is limited to 500
meters in length. The minimum separation between connections is 3 meters. (P# 27)
► Filter a frame ► Forward a frame ► Extend a LAN ► Do all the above
A bridge is a hardware device also used to connect two LAN segments to extend a LAN.
It listens to all traffic and recognizes frame format. It also forwards only correct
complete frames and discards the collided and error frames.
_______ computes shortest paths in a graph by using weights on edges as a

measure of distance.
► Greedy algorithm ► Distance vector algorithm ► Dijksta’s algorithm ► Non of

the given
Dijkstras algorithm computes shortest paths in a graph by using weights on edg as a

measure of distance. A path with the fewest number of edges may not be the path with
least weight. (P# 173 e-books)
__________is used for compressed audio and video where the data rate
depends on the level of compression that can be achieved.
► Constant Bit Rate (CBR) service ► Variable Bit Rate (VBR) service
► Available Bit Rate (ABR) service ► None of the given

It is used for compressed audio and video where the data rate depends on the level of
► Connectionless service paradigm ► Connection-oriented service paradigm

► Area ► Volume ► Length ► None of the given

It is computed as delay time multiplied by effective throughput. It measures
amount of data that can be present in the network (P# 80)
A network with throughput T and delay D has a total of ________ bit in transit
at any time.
►T/D ►TxD ►T+D ► None of the given
A network with throughput T and delay D has a total of T x D bits in transit at

any time. (e-books)
One repeater _______, two repeaters ________ the maximum cable length
limitation.
► doubles, triple ► square roots, cude roots ► and, triple ► doubles, cancel
One repeater doubles, two repeaters triple the maximum cable length limitation. (P#
49)
► Star Topology ► Ring Topology ► Bus Topology ► None of the given
STAR TOPOLOGY:
In this topology, all computers are attached to a central point, which is sometimes
called the “Hub” (P# 25)
Computers attached to an ethernet use ------ in which a computer waits for the
other to be idle before transmitting a frame.
LAN traffic congestion generally caused by

 A. Low bandwidth, Too many hosts in a broadcast domain, Multicasting, Broadcast Storms
 B. High Bandwidth
 C. None of above
-Answer
Answer: Option A
2.
Which among following is not a router fuction

 A. Packet Switching
 B. Packet Filtering
 C. Internetwork communication
 D. Forwarding broadcasts by default
-Answer
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
It is advantage of router that :

They do not forward broadcasts by default
They can filter the network based on layer 3 information
3.
OSI reference model has how many layers

 A. 4
 B. 5
 C. 7
 D. 3
-Answer
Answer: Option C
4.
Framing is done on which layer
 A. Datalink Layer
 B. Physical Layer
 C. Transport Layer
 D. Application Layer
-Answer
Answer: Option A
5.
Segments are made on which layer
 A. Session Layer
 B. Transport Layer
 C. Application Layer
 D. Network Layer
-Answer
Answer: Option B
6.
Which layer deals with TCP and UDP

 A. Transport Layer
 C. Network Layer
 D. None of above
-Answer
Answer: Option A
7.
Which layer deals with Flow control
 B. Network Layer
-Answer
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Data integrity is ensured at the Transport layer by maintaining flow control and by allowing users to request reliable data transport between
systems.
8.
Windows are used to
 A. control the amount of unacknowledged data segments

 B. creating new frames
 C. creating sigments
 D. none of above
-Answer
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Windows are used to control the the amount of outstanding, unacknowledged data segments. This process is also known as windowing
9.
Which layer deals with Packets
 A. Physical Layer
-Answer
Answer: Option B
10.
Which layer deals with Network topology
 B. Datalink Layer
 C. Network Layer
 D. Session Layer
-Answer
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Datalink layer deals with network topology and ensures the data to be delivered on the intended device on the LAN
11.
Binary value of 128 is

 A. 10000000
 B. 10100000
 C. 11000000
 D. 10100100
-Answer
Answer: Option A
12.
Which layer sends and receives bits
 C. Datalink Layer
-Answer
Answer: Option B
13.
Which mode has no collisions
 A. Half Duplex
 B. Full Duplex
 C. All of above
-Answer
Answer: Option B
14.
A dedicated switch port is required for each
 A. Full duplex node

 B. Half duplex node
 C. Both of above
-Answer
Answer: Option A
15.
MAC address is of how many bits
 A. 24 bit
 B. 32 bit
 C. 48 bit
 D. 128 bit
-Answer
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
MAC address means Media Access Control Address, which is 48 bit address in hexadecimal format burned on NETWORK INTERFACE
CARD(NIC).
16.
MAC address is written in which format

 A. Binary format
 B. Simple numeric format
 C. Hexa decimal format
-Answer
Answer: Option C
17.
Which of following is not an ethernet cable type

 A. straight-through cable
 B. crossover cable
 C. rolled cable
 D. array cable
-Answer
Answer: Option D
18.
Straight cable is used to connect

 A. Host to switch or hub
 B. Host to Router
-Answer
Answer: Option A
19.
Crossover cable is used to connect
 A. Swtich to router
 B. Host to host
 C. Hub to router
-Answer
Answer: Option B
20.
Rolled cable is used to
 A. Connect switch to switch

 B. Connect Hub to Hub
 C. Connect Router to Router
 D. Connect Host to Router console serial communication port
-Answer
Answer: Option D
21.
Which network will not be susceptible to EMI
 A. Thicknet coax
 B. Thinnet coax
 C. Fiber optic cable
-Answer
Answer: Option C
22.
Which type of RJ45 UTP calbe is used between switches
 A. straight-through cable
 B. Crossover cable
 C. Both can be used
 D. None can be used
-Answer
Answer: Option B
TCP/IP suite was created by
 A. IEEE
 B. Department of defence
 C. Open source
-Answer
Answer: Option B
2. TCP/IP reference model contains how many layers
 A. 3
 B. 4
 C. 6
 D. 7
-Answer
Answer: Option B
:
Explanation
TCP/IP reference model has four layer
Application Layer
Host to Host
Internet Layer
Network Access
3. Telnet
 A. allows user to connect client machine

 B. transferring files
 C. sharing files
-Answer
Answer: Option A
4. Which protocol deals with emails

 A. FTP
 B. SMTP
 C. LPD
 D. X window
-Answer
Answer: Option B
5. Which protocol deals with resolving domain names
 A. X-Window
 B. SMTP
 C. DNS
 D. FTP
-Answer
Answer: Option C
6. Which protocol ensures reliable delivery
 A. TCP
 B. UDP
-Answer
Answer: Option A
7. Which protocol uses window flow system
 A. UDP
 B. TCP
 C. FTP
-Answer
Answer: Option B
8. ICMP works on which layer
 C. Network layer
 D. Transport Layer
-Answer
Answer: Option C
9. Which protocol finds the MAC address from IP address
 A. SMTP
 B. ICMP
 C. ARP
 D. RARP
-Answer
Answer: Option C
10. Which IP is reserved for loopback testing
 A. 192.168.0.0
 B. 10.255.255.255
 C. 255.0.0.0
-Answer
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
127.0.0.1 is reserved for loopback testing
11. Which protocol uses both TCP and UDP
 A. FTP
 B. SMTP
 C. Telnet
 D. DNS
-Answer
Answer: Option D
12. Which layer of TCP/IP stack is equivalent to transport layer of OSI
 A. Application layer
 B. Host to Host layer
 C. Internet
 D. Network access
-Answer
Answer: Option B
13. Which layer will be used while transmitting data using FTP or Telnet
 A. Presentation
 B. Application
 C. Session
 D. Transport
-Answer
Answer: Option B
14. Which company developed TCP/IP protocol for networking
 A. IBM
 B. DEC
 C. DARPA
 D. Xerox
-Answer
Answer: Option C
What is disadvantage of NAT
 A. Conserves the legally registered addresses

 B. Loss of end to end IP traceability
 C. Eliminates address renumbering as network changes
-Answer
Answer: Option B
2. Which term is not related to NAT
 A. inside local
 B. outside local
 C. inside global
 D. external global
-Answer
Answer: Option D
3. Meaning of Outside local
 A. Name of inside source address before translation

 B. Name of destination host before translation
 C. Name of inside host after translation
 D. Name of outside destination host after translation
-Answer
Answer: Option B
4. Which command will allow you to see real time translation on your router
 A. show ip nat translations

 B. show ip nat statistics
 C. debug ip nat
 D. clear ip nat translations
-Answer
Answer: Option C
5. Which command will show you all the translations active on your router

 C. debug ip nat
-Answer
Answer: Option A
6. Which command will show you the summary of NAT configuration

 C. debug ip nat
-Answer
Answer: Option B
7. Which command would you place on the interface on a private network
 A. ip nat inside
 B. ip nat outside
 C. ip outside global
 D. ip inside local
-Answer
Answer: Option A
8. Pat address translation is also termed as
 A. NAT Fast
 B. NAT Static
 C. Overloading Static
 D. NAT Overload
-Answer
Answer: Option D
. IPV6 is of how many bits
 A. 32 bits
 B. 64 bits
 C. 128 bits
 D. 256 bits
-Answer
Answer: Option C
2. IPV6 is in which format
 A. Hexadecimal format
 B. Octal format
 C. Alphanumeric format
 D. Numeric format
-Answer
Answer: Option A
3. EIGRPv6 use which multicast address?
 A. FF02::A
 B. FF02::5
 C. FF02::6
 D. FF02::9
-Answer
Answer: Option A
4. What multicast address does RIPng use
 A. FF02::A
 B. FF02::8
 C. FF02::9
 D. FF02::5
-Answer
Answer: Option C
5. When IPV6 launched
 A. June 2, 2012
 B. June 4, 2012
 C. June 5, 2012
 D. June 6, 2012
-Answer
Answer: Option D
6. Which of the following is not a feature of Anycast addressing in IPv6?
 A. Same IPv6 address assigned to multiple nodes

 B. Routing protocol makes the “nearest” determination
 C. Supports many future potential applications
 D. Provides an any-to-many communication model
-Answer
Answer: Option D
Which is not a valid type of routing
 A. Static routing
 B. Default routing
 C. Dynamic routing
 D. Custom routing
-Answer
Answer: Option D
2. Where we should use default routing
 A. on stub networks- which have only one exit path out of the network
 B. which have more than one exit path out of the network
 C. minimum five exit paths out of the network
-Answer
Answer: Option A
3. Default administrative distance of EIGRP
 A. 0
 B. 1
 C. 110
 D. 90
-Answer
Answer: Option D
4. Default administrative distance of Static Route
 A. 0
 B. 90
 C. 100
 D. 1
-Answer
Answer: Option D
5. Default administrative distance of RIP
 A. 0
 B. 90
 C. 120
 D. 130
-Answer
Answer: Option C
6. Which among following have administrative distance 0
 A. Unknown
 B. RIP
 C. Static route
 D. Connected interface
-Answer
Answer: Option D
7. Which protocol uses an autonomous system number for activation
 A. IGRP
 B. RIP
-Answer
Answer: Option A
8. Which protocol gives a full route table update every 30 seconds

 A. IEGRP
 B. RIP
 C. both of above
-Answer
Answer: Option B
9. Which statement is true regarding classless routing protocol
 A. The use of discontiguous networks is not allowed

 B. Use of variable length subnet masks is premitted
 C. RIPv1 is a classless routing protocol
 D. IGRP supports classes routing within the same autonomous system
-Answer
Answer: Option B
10. Which command displays RIP routing updates
 A. show ip route
 B. debug ip rip
 C. show protocols
 D. debug ip route
-Answer
Answer: Option B
11. Which is true regarding RIPv2
 A. It has lower administrative distance than RIPv1

 B. It converges faster than RIPv1
 C. It is harder to configure than RIPv1
 D. It has the same timers as RIPv1
-Answer
Answer: Option D
Meaning of IOS is
 A. Integrated operating system

 B. Intergrated open system
 C. Internetworking operating system
-Answer
Answer: Option C
2. First IOS was written in
 A. 1984
 B. 1985
 C. 1986
 D. 1987
-Answer
Answer: Option C
3. Which is not a function of IOS
 A. Carrying network protocols and functions

 B. Connecting high speed traffic between devices
 C. Providing scalability for ease of network growth and redundancy
 D. Creating session between hosts in LAN
-Answer
Answer: Option D
4. What happens first after starting a router
 A. Load IOS from flash memory

 B. Power on self test of router
 C. Searching by IOS of a valid configuration
-Answer
Answer: Option B
:
Explanation
When you bring up a router, it firstly run a Power on self test(POST), If it passes then it will load
IOS from flash memory then after that IOS looks for a valid configuration.
5. CLI in IOS terminology is short form of
 A. Caller line interface

 B. Common line interface
 C. Command link interface
-Answer
Answer: Option C
6. Subinterfaces allows to you to
 A. Create logical interfaces within the router

 B. Get into previleged mode
 C. Get into user execution mode
-Answer
Answer: Option A
7. Which mode provides interactive configuration dialog
 A. User EXEC mode

 B. Privileged mode
 C. Global configuration mode
 D. Setup mode
-Answer
Answer: Option D
8. Which user mode has limited monitoring commands in IOS

 B. Privileged EXEC mode
 C. Specific configuration mode
 D. Setup mode
-Answer
Answer: Option A
9. Which mode provide access to all router commands

 C. Global configuration mode
 D. Setup mode
-Answer
Answer: Option B
10. Which mode commands affects interfaces/processes only

 C. Specific configuration mode
 D. Setup mode
-Answer
Answer: Option C
11. Which command will show all commands available from that particular mode
 A. config
 B. enable
 C. interface
 D. ?
-Answer
Answer: Option D
Explanation :? is called help command. It shows all commands available from mode in which you
are login
12. Which command will take cursor to beginning of line
 A. Ctrl+A
 B. Ctrl+E
 C. Ctrl+B
 D. Ctrl+F
-Answer
Answer: Option A
13. Which command will take cursor to the end of line
 A. Ctrl+A
 B. Ctrl+E
 C. Ctrl+B
 D. Ctrl+F
-Answer
Answer: Option B
14. Which command will take cursor to one word back
 A. Ctrl+A
 B. Ctrl+B
 C. Ctrl+F
 D. Ctrl+D
-Answer
Answer: Option B
15. Which command will end configuration mode and returns to EXEC
 A. Ctrl+A
 B. Ctrl+B
 C. Ctrl+F
 D. Ctrl+Z
-Answer
Answer: Option D
16. Command to find the broadcast address from router
 A. show running-config
 B. show startup-config
 C. show interfaces
 D. show protocols
-Answer
Answer Option C
17. Command to show if DTE or DCE cable is plugged int o serial 0
 A. sh int s0
 B. sh int serial 0
 C. show serial 0 controllers
 D. show controllers s 0
-Answer
Answer: Option D
18. How many simultaneous sessions a Cisco router support by default
 A. 3
 B. 4
 C. 5
 D. 6
-Answer
Answer: Option C
19. Command to delete NVRAM on a router

 A. delete NVRAM
 B. delete running-config
 C. erase NVRAM
 D. erase start
-Answer
Answer: Option D
Which layer of OSI model will have problem if you get message "Serial1 is down, line protocol is
20.
down" after typing "show interface serial 1"
 D. It is router problem
-Answer
Answer: Option A
21. If you delete contents of NVRAM and reboot router, in which mode you will enter
 A. Privileged mode
 B. Global mode
 C. Setup mode
 D. There will be error
-Answer
Answer: Option C
22. How to display configurable parameters and statistics of all interfaces on router
 A. show running-config
 B. show startup-config
 C. show versions
 D. show interfaces
-Answer
Answer: Option D
. Routing is done on which layer
 C. Session
 D. Presentation
-Answer
Answer: Option B
2. Which performs modulation and demodulation
 A. Modem
 B. Fiber optic
 C. satellite
 D. coaxial cable
-Answer
Answer: Option A
3. Routing is done on which layer
 B. Session Layer
 D. Transport Layer
-Answer
Answer: Option C
4. Dialogue control and token management are responsibilities of
 A. Network layer
 B. Session Layer
-Answer
Answer: Option B
5. X.25 standard specifies
 A. technique for start-stop data

 B. technique for dial access
 C. DTE/DCE interface
 D. data bit rate
-Answer
Answer: Option C
6. First network which was made available
 A. IBMm Token Ring 1985

 B. Novell Netware
 C. IBM PC Network 1984
 D. DECNet 1980
-Answer
Answer: Option D
7. Most commonly used transmission speeds in BPS is
 A. 2400
 B. 9600
 C. 1200
 D. 4800
-Answer
Answer: Option A
8. A central computer surrounded by one or more computers is called
 A. ring network
 B. bus network
 C. star network
 D. all of above
-Answer
Answer: Option C
9. Which among following is correct
 A. Protocol converters are the same as multiplexers

 B. Protocol converters are the same as TDMs
 C. Protocol converters are usually not operated in pairs
-Answer
Answer: Option C
10. A network which need human intervention for routing signal is
 A. Bus network
 B. ring network
 C. star network
 D. T switched network
-Answer
Answer: Option D
11. Videotax is combination of
 A. communication
 B. television
 C. computer technology
 D. all of above
-Answer
Answer: Option D
12. Name of the topology in which there are bidirectional links between each possible nodes
 A. Ring
 B. Mesh
 C. Star
 D. Tree
-Answer
Answer: Option B
13. Communication mode which supports data in both directions at the same time is called
 A. simplex
 B. Full duplex
 C. Half duplex
 D. multiplex
-Answer
Answer: Option B
14. Frequency range 300 kHz to 3 MHz is used for
 A. AM radio transmission
 B. FM radio transmission
 C. TV radio transmission
-Answer
Answer: Option A
15. Sink means

 A. sending unit
 B. receiving unit
 C. broadcasting
-Answer
Answer: Option B
16. At data link layer error detection is achieved by
 A. Cyclic Redundancy Code

 B. Hamming codes
 C. Bit stuffing
 D. Equalization
-Answer
Answer: Option A
17. Loss in signal power as light travels down the fiber is called
 A. Interruption
 B. Propagation
 C. Scattering
 D. Attenuation
-Answer
Answer: Option D
18. During networking, the process of processor asking each host that if it want to send message is called
 A. querying
 B. sharing
 C. communicating
 D. polling
-Answer
Answer: Option D
19. In data transmission the bit coding scheme used to represent a byte is typically
 A. EBCDIC
 B. SNA
 C. ASCII
 D. Hexadecimal
-Answer
Answer: Option C
20. A communication network which is used over regional, national or global area is
 A. LAN
 B. WAN
 C. MAN
 D. VAN
-Answer
Answer: Option B
21. Choose odd one
 A. bus hubs
 B. enterprise hubs
 C. low-end standalone hubs
 D. stackable hubs
-Answer
Answer: Option A

Cs610 - Solved Mcqs

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Mid term data of 610

► True (Computer Networks and Internets, page82)

► Ping (Computer Networks and Internets, page9)

► ARPA (Computer Networks and Internets, page5)

► 8 octets (Computer Networks and Internets, page112)

► RJ-45, 10 Base T (Computer Networks and Internets, page 126)

► Physical (MAC) Click here for Detail

► Layer 2 source address

► Constant Bit Rate (CBR) service (Page 71)

► Connectionless service paradigm (Computer Networks and Internets, page112)

► CSMA/CD (Computer Networks and Internets, page 93)

► 100 million bits per second (Page 314)

CS610- Computer Network

► Star and Tree

► Ping (Computer Networks and Internets, page9)

► Packet (Page 16)

► Parity (Computer Networks and Internets, page 77)

► Bus topology (Page 30)

► Constant Bit Rate (CBR) service

► Connectionless service paradigm (Computer Networks and Internets, page112)

► doubles, triple (Page 49)

► Star Topology (Page 25)

► CSMA/CD (Computer Networks and Internets, page 93) rep

CS610- Computer Network

Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

CS610- Computer Network

Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

► None of the given

Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

► Connectionless service paradigm (Computer Networks and Internets, page112)

Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

► Packet’s destination (Computer Networks and Internets, page169)

Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

► RJ-45, 10 Base T (Computer Networks and Internets, page 126) rep

Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

► Broadcasting Click here for Detail

Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

► Static addressing scheme

► 100 million bits per second (Page 314) rep

Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

► CSMA/CD (Computer Networks and Internets, page 93) rep

Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

► Ping (Computer Networks and Internets, page 11) rep