IAL P 1 EDEXCEL JAN 2019 SOLUTION

SOLUTION;
2 1
Since dy =∫ ( ¿ x 3− x−2 +5)dx ¿
3 2

Integrating w.r.t. x; we have,

2 x 4 1 x−1
y=( × − × +5 x +C)
3 4 2 −1

Simplifying
x4 1
y= + +5 x +C
6 2x

Here C is the constant of integration whose value can be found at a point on the curve, if
co-ordinates
of that point are given.

SOLUTION:
(x−4 y) 3 0.5 3.5
3 =3 .3 =3

Comparing the exponents on both sides of the equation;

x−4 y=3.5

1
 1 7
x−3.5=4 y ∨ y= x−
4 8

SOLUTION:
(a) Re-writing equation of l 1 ;
5 y=−3 x +7

Dividing by 5 on both sides of the equation;

−3 7
y= x+
5 5

Since above equation is of the form;

y=mx+c ; therefore ,

Slope of l 1 is ;

−1 −1 5
l 2 ; is m2= = =
(b) Slope of line m1 −3 3
5

Equation of line l 2 ,passing through the point (6 , -2) is;

( y − y 1)
m 2=
( x −x1 )

5 ( y−6 )
=
3 { x−(−2 ) }

5 ( y +2)
=
3 ( x−6)

5 ( x−6 ) =3 ( y+ 2 )

5 x−30−6 5 x−36
5 x−30=3 y +6 or y= =
3 3

2
 5
y= x −12
3

SOLUTION:
The equation of the curve is;
1
y=2 x− x 2
8

Since this curve has x-intercept at C; therefore, y = 0;

Hence
1 2
x −2 x=0
8

x 2−16 x=0

x ( x−16 )=0 ; so either x=0∨x=16.

3
So the co-ordinates of C are (16 , 0)
Thus the inequality equations are;
1
i) y ≥ x 2− x
8
ii) y <16
1
iii) y≤ 2

4
SOLUTION:

π π
( )
(a) Co-ordinates of P are ( 2 , -1), because cos ( 2 x )=cos 2 × 2 =cosπ .
(b) (i) In (0 , 2 π ¿, interval, graph of Sin(x) intersects the graph of cos (2x), at
3 points, therefore, for 0 ≤ θ ≤ 20 π , there are
20 π
=10 cycles∨ periods , o f these graphs .
2π

Hence there are (10 x 3) = 30 solutions.

5
 (ii) In the region, 0 ≤ θ ≤ 21 π , there are
21 π
=10 .5 cycles∨periods , o f these graphs . Hence there are
2π

Hence there are (10.5 x 3) = 31.5 ≈ 32 solutions.

2
SOLUTION:

(a) Differentiating w.r.t. “x”; ;

5
5 −1 3
f ' ( x )=2 × x 2 −40=¿ 5 x 2 −40−−−−−(1)
2
6
 Given that f ' ( x )=0 ; so,
3
5 x 2 −40=0
3
5 x 2 =40
3
40
x 2= =8=23
5
2
Multiplying the exponents on both sides of the equation by 3 ;
2
3×
x=2 3
=22
x=4
3
(b) From Eq. (1); f ' ( x )=¿ 5 x 2 −40
1
3 3 −1 15
f ' ' ( x ) =¿ 5 × x 2 = x 2
2 2
1
15 2
f ' ' ( x ) =¿ x
2

But f ' ' ( x ) =¿ 5 (given)

1
15 2
Therefore; x =5
2
1
2 2×5 2
x = =
15 3

Square-rooting both sides;

4
x=
9

7
SOLUTION:
(a) Using Sine rule;
sin< ACB sin<35∘
=
AB BC
sin<35∘ × AB 0.573 ×6.5
sin< ACB= = =0.793
BC 4.7
¿ ACB=sin−1 ( 0.793 )=52.5∘
¿ ACB=(180−52.5)
Since the angle is obtuse, so;
¿ ACB=127.5∘

(b) Total length of the wood to make this structure;

L = AB + BC + BD + (AC + CD) -------------- (1)
We can find AD only, if we know the angle, <ABD.

In △ ABD ;
Using Sine rule;

8
sin< ADB sin<35∘
=
AB BD

AB× sin<35∘ ∘
−1 6.5 ×sin< 35 ∘
¿ ADB= =sin ( )=52.5
BD 4.7

In △ ABD ;

¿ ABD=180∘−( 35∘ +52.5∘ )=92.5 ∘

Using Sine rule;

AD BD
=
sin< ABD sin<35∘

BD sin< ABD 4.7 × sin<92.5∘

AD=¿ = =8.186 ≈ 8.2 m
sin<35∘ sin< 35∘

Hence using Eq. (1); L = AB + BC + BD + (AC + CD)

L=6.5+ 4.7+ 4.7+8.2=24.1m

L=24.1 m

9
10
SOLUTION:
(a) Since the line y = 4 is parallel to X-axis, therefore the equation of the

in Y-axis.
1
()
(b) Since y=f 4 , therefore only stretch of the graph will take place along
X-axis by a factor 4 (because, it is the inverse of co-efficient of x).

(c) There are two ways, k, can be expressed to satisfy the given condition;
i) It could represent a tangent line at the maximum point on the graph,
(4 , 9). Thus value of k will be y-co ordinate of max. point i.e.
k=9
ii) Another value of k is ≤ 4 , because y = 4, is the asymptote of given graph. Hence all
values, 4 and below will yield 1 solution of the graph. so k ≤ 4
(d) y = f(x) –a represents a down shift (because of –ve sign in the equation) of the function
along y- axis, by “a” units, so that the curve C could pass through the origin.
(i) Hence here a = 6.
(ii) Or the curve C can pass through the
origin by shifting it along X-axis by 3 units to the right. In this case;
a = 3.

SOLUTION:
3
Equation x
+5=−2 x +c , may be written as;

3+5 x=−2 x 2+ cx

Or 2 x2 −cx−5 x−3=0
2 x2 −(c +5) x −3=0

11
 D<0 OR b 2−4 ac< 0

Here a=2 ; b=− ( c+ 5 ) ;∧c=−3

2
{−( c+5 ) } −4 × 2×−3<0
c 2−10 c +25+24 <0∨c 2−10 c+ 49<0

Solving this quadratic inequality, we have;

10± √(−10)2−4 ×1 × 49 10 ± √−96 10 ± 4 √−6 2 (−5± 2 √ −6 )
c< = = =
2 ×1 2 ×1 2× 1 2 ×1

c <5 ± 2 √ −6

Thus 5−2 √−6< c< 5+2 √−6

SOLUTION: A
(a) Since area of a sector is
1 2
A = 2 r θ=6 ; -----------(1) r

therefore , perimeter ; θ B
P=2 r +r ×θ=10 or r (2 + θ ) = 10 O
10
r=
(2+θ)

Putting this value of θ , in equation (1); we have,

1 10 2
{ } θ=6
2 (2+θ)

12
 Simplifying above equation, we have;
50 θ=6×(2+θ)2=6 (4 +θ2 + 4 θ)

Or 24+ 6 θ2 +24 θ−50θ=0”

6 θ2−26 θ+24=0; Dividing by “2” throughout,
3 θ2−13 θ+12=0 --------(2)
(b) Factorizing Eq. (2);
3 θ2−9θ−4 θ+12=0

3 θ ( θ−3 )−4 ( θ−3 )=0

( θ−3 ) (3 θ−4 )=0

10
Either θ−3=0∨θ=3 ;Thus r= ( 2+ 3 ) =2

4 10
3 θ−4=0∨θ= ; Thus r = =5
Or 3 4
2+
3 ( )
4
Solutions are (r , θ ¿=(2 , 3) or ( 5 , 3 )

13
11.

(a)
(a) Co-ordinate of the points where the curves cross the axes are

(0 , 0) , (2 , 0) , (3 , 0) and (5 , 0).
(b) Since, both curves intersect; therefore,
x ( 3−x )=x ( x−2)(5−x )

3−x=5 x−x 2−10+2 x

Simplifying; x 2−8 x +13=0

Since both curves also intersect at the origin (0 , 0), therefore

re-writing above equation, as required in the question;
x ( x ¿¿ 2−8 x+ 13)=0 ¿

(c) Solving the above equation, co-ordinate of one point of intersection

is origin, (0 , 0), because x = 0;
8 ± √ (−8)2−4 ×1× 13
Solving quadratic equation, using the formula; x=
2 ×1

2(4 ± √ 3)
x= =4 ± √ 3 or x=4+ √ 3∨x =4−√ 3
2
14
 Since y=x ( 3−x ) ; so substituting x =4−√ 3 ;
y= ( 4−√ 3 ) {3− ( 4−√ 3 ) }=¿)(−1+ √ 3 ¿=−7 +5 √ 3

Hence the co-ordinates of point P, in the first quadrant are;

P {¿ ) ,(−7+ 5 √3)

SOLUTION:
(a) Since slope or tangent equation is

Substituting x = 4;
−1
m=3 × 4 × 2−10 × 4 2 =24−5=19

Equation of the tangent at point P (4 , -2 ) is;

y−(−2)
=19
x−4
y +2=19 ( x−4 ) =19 x −76∨ y =19 x −76−2=0

y=19 x−78

15
 3 −1
(b) f ' ( x )=3 x 2 −10 x 2

Integrating w.r.t. x;
3 −1
+1 +1
2 2
x x
f ( x )=3 × −10 +c
3 −1
+1 +1
2 2
5 1
x2 x2
f ( x )=3 × −10 +c
5 1
2 2
2
f ( x )=3 × × x 2 √ x−10 ×2 √ x + c
5
6
f ( x )= x2 √ x−20 √ x +c
5

At P (4 , -2); f ( x )=−2;
6 6
−2= × 42 √ 4−20 √ 4+ c= ×16 × 2−20 ×2+ c
5 5
−2=38.4−40+c∨c=−2− (38.4−40 )=−2+1.6

c=−0.4

6
f ( x )= x2 √ x−20 √ x−0.4
5

16