Landis+Gyr AMI Solution: Advanced Metering Infrastructure
Landis+Gyr AMI Solution: Advanced Metering Infrastructure
Landis+Gyr AMI Solution: Advanced Metering Infrastructure
Residential
Date: 20.02.2008
New Functionality: Multi Energy Support
© 2008 Landis+Gyr AG
Revision history
Landis+Gyr AG
Feldstrasse 1
CH-6301 Zug
Switzerland
Phone: +41 41 935 6000
www.landisgyr.com
Table of Contents
1 General _______________________________________________________________ 8
1.1 Scope ___________________________________________________________________8
1.2 About this document _______________________________________________________8
1.3 Terminology______________________________________________________________9
1.4 List of abbreviations ______________________________________________________10
2 Introduction to the system solution _______________________________________ 11
2.1 Solution overview ________________________________________________________11
2.2 Description of the main components _________________________________________12
2.3 Summary of all solution components _________________________________________17
3 Key Processes ________________________________________________________ 19
3.1 Installation of New Concentrator ____________________________________________19
3.2 Installation of new PLC meter_______________________________________________19
3.2.1 Linking of the readout data to the utility serial number___________________________20
3.3 Install new GPRS meter ___________________________________________________20
3.4 Install new slave meters connected via the OCR module _________________________21
3.4.1 OCR module connected to wired M-bus _______________________________________21
3.4.2 OCR module connected via radio ____________________________________________22
3.5 Collection of meter data ___________________________________________________22
3.5.1 Periodic readout of billing values ____________________________________________23
3.5.2 Periodic readout of periodic consumption values ________________________________24
3.5.3 Periodic readout of event logs ______________________________________________24
3.5.4 Instantaneous meter reading _______________________________________________24
3.6 Network quality information ________________________________________________25
3.7 Disconnect/connect with disconnector ________________________________________25
3.8 Change of contract _______________________________________________________26
3.8.1 Download tariff change ____________________________________________________26
3.8.2 Download of load switching time ____________________________________________27
4 Communication _______________________________________________________ 28
4.1 Communication architecture ________________________________________________28
4.1.1 Use of PLC ______________________________________________________________29
4.2 Interoperability __________________________________________________________29
4.3 Applied communication standards ___________________________________________30
4.3.1 Common data models _____________________________________________________30
4.3.2 PLC____________________________________________________________________30
4.3.3 GPRS __________________________________________________________________31
1 General
1.1 Scope
Landis+Gyr provides a complete and modern end-to-end solution for
Advanced Metering Infrastructure projects. It has been designed to cater for
the special needs of liberalised energy markets and extends over the whole
value chain from the meter to the billing interface. It is also designed for
large-scale residential metering systems and provides all user friendly tools
you need for handling data for large numbers of customers.
The Landis+Gyr AMI solution revolutionises the traditional value chain of
the energy market and adds value to the utilities process for metering data
collection, supplier change, tariffication, meter management and energy
supply.
With this solution Landis+Gyr is not only addressing utilities acting in the
electricity market only, but also offers possibilities for integration of multi
energy metering in the gas, heat and water market.
1.3 Terminology
Some terms used in this document have different meanings in the different
markets addressed by the system. The following list contains some of these
terms.
1 – Central System The central system AIM is a powerful network management, data
acquisition and meter data warehouse application. Beside data collection
and control features, AIM has versatile data management and integration
functionality.
The central system operates on the base of fully automatic scheduled tasks
as well as on manual human intervention via sophisticated graphical user
interfaces (GUI). Configuration data, register values and status information
acquired from the meters are historically stored in a relational database.
This database enables access from central system application software as
well as from external systems and programs.
2 – Operation Desk The Operation Service Desk is in charge of the daily operation of the whole
system in the operation phase. The Service Desk engineers have access to
the AIM central system.
The AIM central system provides a client-software with a graphical user
interface (GUI) to enable the operator to manage the system and visualize
any definitions and data within the system. The operator can access the
application from his standard workstation PC located within the company
network (intranet) or from external sites (internet). The access is protected
by standard security policy such as user name / password, VPN, RAS, etc.
In addition, the privileges to access functions and data can be managed by
a super user.
AIM has also application which is targeted to utility’s customer service or
similar internal user group. This application, AIM Dashboard (see separate
document AIM_2_3_Dashboard_ProductDescription_v100_EN.pdf), is ext-
remely easy to use and provides immediate access to collected infor-
mation, add-hoc readings and relay controls.
3 – AMR Module The data collection module AIM AMR communicates with data
concentrators (PLC connected meters) or directly with the meters
(GSM/GPRS connected meters) in order to acquire daily register values,
profile values and all other related data and passes data on for further
processing and presentation.The meters/adaptors are installed in private
households and small Industrial/commercial sites.
4 – Site Manager A Work Order Management system (WOM) is a software package for the
planning of the device installation. AIM has an application module for work
order management application, AIM Site Manager. For more detailed infor-
5 – Site Manager PDA All work orders for installation or field service are downloaded from the
WOM system to the installers’ Pocket PC (PDA). A standard PDA is used
for the deployment support and service work. The PDA is equipped with all
necessary interfaces and tools such as optical head for local readout, bar
code reader etc. as well as with GPRS modem for the connection to WOM.
During installation and field service, all device specific information e.g.
device type, serial numbers, fuse size, antenna type etc. as well as site
information such as coordinates, addresses, containment type etc. are
managed, registered with the PDA and reported to the WOM.
Required software package for Windows Pocket PC based PDA-devices is
part of AIM Site Manager application.
6 – AIMIA Interfaces Both during the rollout phase and the operation phase, there is typically a
centralized interface in operation between the utility systems and AIM
central system. The interface provides the requested services for the
download and upload of device information, contract information, readout
requests, service requests, etc.
AIM has integration platform AIMIA (see separate document AIM_3_0_-
AIMIA_ProductDescription_v230_EN.pdf for further information) which
offers wide range of services for integrating external systems for 2-way
operation with AIM. AIMIA interfaces can be used through WEB-services,
XML-files and/or CSV-files.
7 – LAN / GSM / GPRS Communication between data concentrator and central system:
The central system (CS) communicates with a large number of data
concentrators (DC) using different channels and technologies. The
communication between CS and DC is based on public telecom network
(via GPRS) or Wide Area Network (via Ethernet). The use of naturally
8 – GPRS provider For the communication between the central system and devices typically a
service called “GPRS IP Connect” is used. This service offers a
GPRS/GSM based connection from the central system over the telecom
network to both the data concentrators and the meters equipped with the
GPRS/GSM module. The service provider assigns a fixed IP address for
each meter and concentrator. End to end security is achieved by means of
VPN tunnels.
9 – Data Concentrator The data concentrator is typically installed in the medium voltage (MV) / low
voltage (LV) transformer station and serves as a gateway between the LV-
PLC network and the public telecom network (via GPRS) or a Wide Area
Network (via Ethernet). He manages the PLC communication over the
power line.
The data concentrator performs scheduled or immediate readout tasks,
which have been downloaded from the central system. It stores the daily
billing values, hourly profile values and events locally and keeps them
available for transfer to the central system.
The concentrator polls the meters in regular intervals to supervise the
connection to the meters, to detect new meters and to gather registered
values and status information from all meters. Concentrators can exchange
data with the central system over different communication channels.
The main functions of the concentrator are:
• manage the inventory and the status of the connected meters
• execute jobs according to the defined task list
• periodically gather registered values and store them locally
• provide an interface to the central system for data exchange
• provide transparent access from the central system to a single meter
10 – E- Meters All meters/adaptors are equipped with Power Line Carrier (PLC) modules
or with GSM/GPRS modules that provide the communication interface to
the central system, either via concentrator (for PLC) or directly for
GSM/GPRS communication.
12 – Multi Energy The modular meter concept offers new modules for support of multi energy
meter points.
New The electricity meters are the master meters providing the “gateway” to the
central system / data concentrator for all meters at the metering point. The
slave meters are connected to the master meters via the M-Bus interface.
A maximum of 4 salve meters can be connected to a master meter.
13 – M-Bus meters Electronic meters for gas, heat and water can be connected over the M-
Bus wired interface to the master meter. Such type of meters must support
M-Bus protocol according to EN 13757-2. They are handled as M-Bus
New slave meters.
The readout of these meters is performed periodically by the E-meters (E-
meter acts as master). The E-meter stores the consumption data of the
slave meters and makes it available for the CS via PLC or GPRS/GSM.
Direct access from the CS to the slave meters is not foreseen.
14 – Wireless meters Landis+Gyr provide electronic meters for gas, heat and water that are able
to connect to the master meter over an RF module through a M-Bus/RF
converter. This M-Bus/RF converter is wired on the master meter side to
the M-Bus.
New
The readout of these meters is performed periodically by the E-meters (E-
meter acts as master). The E-meter stores the consumption data of the
slave meters and makes it available for the CS via PLC or GPRS/GSM.
Direct access from the CS to the slave meters is not foreseen.
16 – Mechanical Slave Meters with mechanical registers (e.g. existing gas meters) are
Meters integrated into the system via an OCR (optical character recognition)
device using the M-bus protocol wired or on a radio channel (868 MHz).
The readout of these meters is performed periodically by the E-meters (E-
New meter acts as master). The E-meter stores the consumption data of the
slave meters and makes it available for the CS via PLC or GPRS/GSM.
Direct access from the CS to the slave meters is not foreseen.
Device Type
El. meter (residential) – single phase without ZCF120AC (class 2)
disconnector
El. meter (residential) – single phase with disconnector ZCF120AB (class 2)
El. meter (residential) – poly phase without disconnector ZMF120AC (class 2)
El. meter (residential) – poly phase with disconnector ZMF120AB (class 2)
Communication unit (PLC) for ZMF, ZCF, each with and ZxF-Modul V3.0
without disconnector AD-xP
Communication unit (GSM/ GPRS) for ZMF, ZCF ZxF-Modul V3.0
each with and without disconnector control AD-xG
Vendor/Device Type
Xemtec
- Comet Optical Character Reader (wired) XMB-6x (wired)
Xemtec
- M-Bus / RF 868 MHz converter M-Bus / RF Converter
- Comet Optical Character Reader (wireless, RF 868MHz) XRS-6x (wireless)
3 Key Processes
3.1 Installation of New Concentrator
The central system can periodically check the concentrator’s inventory list
and search for new meters in the list. A new meter is reported by the con-
centrator with its manufacturer serial number, the utility serial number, the
param_id (identifying the contract type) and the config_id (identifying the
type of meter
As soon as the new meter is introduced together with the according
information (e.g. contract, address, etc.) to the central system, the
attributes of the meter are updated in the database.
therefore, a fixed link between the serial number of the meter and its IP
address is established during production.
No direct access available (optional case)
The telecom provider can only offer dynamic IP addresses. In this case,
L+G provides a GRPS router software. The meter automatically connects to
the GPRS router via the telecom provider. The GRPS router registers new
meters and maps the dynamic IP address to a fixed identification for the
central system. Additionally, the GPRS router permanently maintains the
link to the meter.
The central system is now able to connect to the meters and reads the
manufacturer serial number, the utility serial number, the param_id
(identifying the contract type) and the config_id (identifying the type of
meter). The rest of the procedure is the same as for a meter with PLC
module (see above).
For GPRS/GSM the coverage must be ensured prior to the installation.
GPRS/GSM may be affected by the geographical topology and some other
factors. Sometimes, an external antenna must be used. Upon installation
the signal strength can be checked and the antenna position optimized with
the built-in LED.
3.4 Install new slave meters connected via the OCR module
New
task
05.01.2000
13.01.2000 12348
12356 122343 4567 1010101
The basic metering needs are covered by three data entities measured in
the meter:
In order to be flexible for any kind of data provision, daily readout of the
meters and data storage in the data base is preferred. Such daily readout
scenario allows for example easy provision of billing values upon request in
irregular cases such as change of supplier, moving customers, etc.) upon
request.
The new tariff table is stored in the meter node as a “passive table” without
interfering with the currently “active table”. The “passive table” becomes
active at the defined activation time. Together with the activation of the
“passive table” the param_id is updated. The central system is able to read
this new param_id upon next connection to the meter and hence can verify
that the switching to the new tariff table has happened correctly.
Simplifying the installation procedure
If the vast majority of the meters is operating under the same contract
(same tariffication scheme), installation can be simplified by pre-configuring
just one type of tariff table (all meters having the same param_id). After
installation and reporting of the meters to the central system, the
configuration is automatically checked and those (few) meters which need
re-configuration of the tariffication tables are treated according to the
procedure described above.
4 Communication
4.1 Communication architecture
The meters are connected to the concentrators via PLC (power line carrier).
In cases where the installation of a concentrator is economically not
feasible, direct GPRS communication to the central system is used.
PLC metering device Uses the IEC61334-5-1 based communication stack with two major
applications running on it. The applications are modelled as “logical
devices” (LD) according to IEC 62056-62 and connected to their corre-
sponding Link Service Access Points (L_SAP). The LD “PLC Management”
handles the PLC communication processes, whereas the LD “Metering”
provides all metering functions and data. The “External Device Handler” is
an optional extension enabling the integration of external meters into the
AIM system.
NB: the LD “Metering” offers exactly the same functionality for PLC and
GPRS Metering devices.
GPRS metering device Uses the IEC 62056-46 link layer to communicate directly with the Central
System (CS) – either via GPRS or via GSM. The applications are modelled
as “logical devices” (LD) according to IEC 62056-62 and connected to their
corresponding Link Service Access Points (L_SAP). The LD “GPRS
Management” handles the GPRS and the GSM communication processes,
whereas the LD “Metering” provides all metering functions and data. As an
option, transparent communication to external metering devices (via a
Current Loop Serial bus) is possible. In this case the external device is
addressed directly by the CS using the HDLC addressing capabilities.
PLC concentrator Serves as a gateway between the public WAN (GPRS, GSM/PSTN) and
the LAN (PLC). In order to increase the system’s reliability and the
communication efficiency, the concentrator autonomously performs data
collection and data distribution tasks within the PLC network. Tasks are
typically defined in the CS and downloaded into the concentrator. The
communication with the CS is based on TCP/IP.
Central system (CS) Supports direct communication to the GPRS/GSM meters and communica-
tion with the PLC meters via the concentrators. For internet communication
via GPRS a “meter gateway” is foreseen. Typically, a “meter gateway”
function is provided by a corresponding service from the network operator.
Communication between AIM system and certain devices can now also be
handled through Landis+Gyr s advanced communication platform,
MessageMax.
MessageMax is designed to make communication in a metering system
more efficient, flexible and reliable. Instead of the traditional request-reply
communication between system and devices, metering devices operating
with MessageMax actively push their data to the system. Since
MessageMax does not need to send reading requests to all the devices, it
can handle more devices reliably and effectively.
When MessageMax receives readings it makes sure that the data is
complete and stores it to the metering system database. Only if necessary,
for example if a special reading is needed, AIM system will send a request
to the metering device. This means fewer and shorter GPRS connections
and more efficient communication.
MessageMax can even use the public GPRS network for communication
because connections can be authenticated and communication is
encrypted using SSL. In high volume installation, it is recommended to use
separated networks offered by operators.
Installation and management of the metering system is also easier with
MessageMax. Devices can be pre-configured in production to contact the
metering system after they have been installed. MessageMax then
automatically recognises and registers them and communication to the
device is immediately available.
4.2 Interoperability
The AIM architecture is based on international standards. Third party
meters conforming to following specifications can be integrated without too
extensive integration work:
On central system level
• Meter connected via a public telecom network or internet and confor-
ming to DLMS/COSEM and HDLC, IEC 62056-46/53/61/61. Short name
addressing as well as logical name addressing is supported.
• Meter connected via a public telecom network or internet and conform-
ing to “IEC 1107”, IEC 62056-21.
•
On meter node level
• PLC meter node (optional extension):
Meters connected via CS bus and conforming to “IEC 1107”, IEC 62056-
21 and using the OBIS identifiers (IEC 62056-61). The meters must be
configured considering the limited data transport capabilities of the PLC
network.
4.3.2 PLC
There are no proprietary rights involved in the described Landis+Gyr PLC
solution; i.e. all procedures and protocols conform to published IEC
standards and can therefore be provided by any manufacturer.
Network management
(Registration process according to IEC 61334-511/512)
The concentrator periodically issues a “discover report request” service
(e.g. every hour, configurable). If the meter node is in the status “new”,
upon receiving the “discover report request” service, it transmits its serial
number to the concentrator and obtains a network address. Collision on the
reporting back process is avoided by randomly choosing a time slot for
transmission. The number of available time slots for the registration
process is dynamically assigned by the concentrator and optimised
according to the channel conditions.
A compressed 3 layer communication architecture (according to IEC
61334-4-1) is used for PLC communication.
Application layer (IEC 61334-4-41)
DLMS is used in the application layer. Short name addressing is used for
efficiency reasons. The supported data services are:
• ReadRequest
• ReadResponse
• WriteRequest
• WriteResponse
• UnconfirmedWriteRequest
LLC sub-layer (IEC 61334-4-32)
A very compact Logical Link Control layer which provides addressing
capabilities within the physical metering device. Different logical devices
can be addressed via link service access points (L-SAP).
MAC sub-layer (IEC 61334-5-1)
Every meter node can be used as repeater. The “repetition with credit
scheme” defined in IEC 61334-5-1 allows optimal routing of the messages
4.3.3 GPRS
The following well-established protocol standards are used:
Application Layer: DLMS, IEC 61334-4-41, IEC 62056-53
Link layer: HDLC, IEC 62056-46
Transport Layer: TCP
Internet: IP
Access: PPP
Service: GPRS
4.3.4 GSM
The following well established protocol standards are used:
Link layer: HDLC, IEC 62056-46
Service: GSM
4.5.4.1 Security
AIM uses the security mechanisms provided by DLMS/COSEM and
described in IEC 62056-62/53/46; in particular:
• The application association concept: providing the possibility to define
access rights for each user group on attribute level (read access, write
access, no access).
• Client identification with each link layer frame (LLC for PLC, HDLC for
GPRS/GSM).
Multi user system The system is built as a multi user system. Each user must log on with his
username and password. Every user is assigned to a user group.
Privileges to access data and functions can be defined for such user
groups. Typical privileges are functions like view, create, modify and delete,
which can be individually assigned to groups of data objects.
5.2.1 General
The central system supports direct communication to meters connected
over GPRS/GSM using the standardized dlms protocol or to meters
connected to concentrators over PLC. The communication to concentrators
is done over GPRS/GSM based TCP/IP.
Metering data is stored in the database in a normalized format. All meter
nodes are identified by the manufacturer serial number the utility serial
number (EAN Code). The values can be identified by their OBIS Code.
The data acquired and further processed from category 1 and 2 electricity
meters, gas and heat meters corresponds to the tables listed in the
chapters describing the meters.
In the Call Centre mode the operator selects a specific meter and the
software retrieves the current measurements stored in the data base such
as:
• Daily billing values
• Current register values
• Profile values
• Event Logs
• Power Quality and power break information
• Immediate and scheduled reading of previous data
• Immediate and scheduled controlling of relays
• Basic device and contract information
If the operator needs more recent values he can easily establish an on-line
connection to the selected meter device and interactively retrieve the
necessary data by actualizing the periodic measurements or retrieve the
current values of pre-defined register sets.
Maintenance mode This mode is used to interact with the meter or the concentrator for detailed
maintenance and administration purposes.
From the same raw profile data can even multiple tariffs be calculated for
totally unbundled market situation, like different tariff for energy sales
company and another for distribution company needs. It is also useful when
planning new products and estimating the revenue incomes the new
products would generate with the current consumption.
With the AIMIA integration platform AIM offers an interface for an external
system to trigger such functions and receive the according feedback (meter
values, execution status,…). As far as the other interfaces are concerned,
there are several standard interfaces available based on file exchange (text
and xml format) that can be customized to the project needs.
5.6 Scheduling
All major function to support the daily acquisition and processing within the
central system can be automatically executed by the scheduler. For the
acquisition the scheduler is based on the functionality of the task
management (see above). For the other functions, such as processing
reports and calculations or import / export the standard scheduler function
can be used.
The scheduler offers time definitions to execute jobs daily, weekly, monthly
or at predefined start times. Besides scheduling, different tasks can be
combined into Task Flows, where execution of different tasks can follow
each other in fluent flow.
Utility serial number Utility’s serial number of metering unit: This unique number allows an
of meter explicit identification of the metering unit. This number is the link between
the meter data and the consumer. It is owned by the utility. The value is set
in the meter during manufacturing according to the data given by the utility.
The number is taken from the readout of the meter and updated in the
module after every successful communication. The two meter registers
'Customer ID' (display code 0.0) and 'Manufacturer ID' (display code C.1.1)
are added to a register in the module.
The utility serial number is typically defined as an EAN number, see
following example. The number is represented differently on the bar code
sticker, the meter plate and the readout:
Bar code: 80047350028740014881
Clear view: (8004)7350028740014881
Readout: 735002874840014881
(8004) Application Identifier: 4 digits defining the type of number. The AI is shown
inside brackets in the clear view but not in the barcode.
73 Country code: 2 digits defining the registration country of this EAN/UCC
Company Prefix. No indication as to where the meters are being produced
or where the company is located. 73 represents Sweden.
1…7 Company Prefix: Registration # from EAN. The company prefix can be
provided by the customer. The Landis+Gyr Company Prefix is: 5002874
1…6 Individual Asset Reference: Unique Number defined by supplier during
manufacturing.
P Test Digit over the code without Application Identifier (8004). L+G offers
different ways for the calculation of this Test Digit, all of them standardised
and approved.
Modulo 10/3; Modulo 43; Modulo 11
OBIS The OBIS code identifies the type of measurement (e.g. energy
consumption high tariff)
Timestamp Assigns date and time to each meter reading.
Each meter reading data is clearly assigned to all three cross references
from its generation in the meter until its storage in the database. Therefore,
it is always ensured that the correct metering unit is controlled on the base
of these cross-references.
Each concentrator is identified by its unique manufacturer serial number.
5.8.1 Database
The AIM central system employs an Oracle database for data storage. All
data such as measurement values, status and event logs etc. remain in the
database until the system administrator deletes them explicitly. AIM system
is designed to for storing the data for years. The storage capacity can
easily be expanded by adding additional disk space to the database server.
AIM User
Information Services
AIMIA Metering Data Services
Value Added Services
... EDMS
... BSS
System NN
Communication Communication
Server Server
6 Data Concentrator
6.1 General
The concentrator is typically installed in the MV/LV substation/transformer
station. It could also be mounted anywhere in the LV network i.e. at the
customer’s premises (together with the meter).
The DC200 will provide all basic functions and supports fully all the existing
PLAN based meters.
The concentrator acts as master of the underlying PLC network. For that it
supports:
• The fully automatic detection of newly installed meters and PLC
communication units (plug and play).
• The fully automatic switching-over process in case of a feeder change in
the LV network; the PLC units are released from one concentrator and
re-registered at the new concentrator.
• Supervision and optimisation of the PLC communication network by
computing performance statistics and by optimising the repetition credits
in order to achieve maximal channel capacity.
• Automatically synchronising the clocks of the communication units in the
LV network.
Besides the basic tasks which support the maintenance of the communi-
cation network, all tasks for the data exchange with the meters are
programmed by the CS.
PLC broker
X Driver X PLC
X Protocol? X PLC?
6.2.6.2 Buttons
The DC200 has one push button and a four direction button. The red button
is located under the sealable sliding cover. The four direction button is
located on the upper right corner of the front cover.
The red button is the activating button and the black buttons is 'browse'-
button. The two buttons in the DC200 are used to display the following
information:
SW version: for example 1.0.0
HW version: 1.3
Serial number: 1234567
Time: 18022008 164318 (which means 18.02.2008, 16:43:18)
Uptime: xx days xx hours xx min xx sec
Temperature: Celsius
Voltage level: 231V
GPRS field: xxx dBm
Above all, it is even possible to activate functionalities like SW update with
the buttons.
6.2.6.3 LED
The concentrator has six LED indicators that can be seen through the
transparent cover. The function and placement of the LEDs is printed on
the nameplate.
6.2.6.4 Connectors
Both DC200 types have a power line, Twisted Pair RJ45 for the LAN, RS
interface, USB and digital input connectors. The DC200 type, which comes
delivered with an internal GPRS module, have an SMA connector for the
antenna.
Concentrator failure
In case of a concentrator failure, all meter nodes are no longer addressed
and will therefore change (after a timeout) into the status "New". From then
on, the meter nodes are ready to be rediscovered by a new concentrator.
Faulty concentrators are detected by the network supervision module in the
Central System.
For a fast re-configuration of the network, the Central system can download
the list of the meter nodes (together with the reading tasks) connected to
the concentrator.
Alternatively, a new installed concentrator can re-discover the meter nodes
while performing the standard “discovering new meters” process.
7.3 Disconnector
The single phase meter ZCF and the polyphase meter ZMF can be
equipped with an optional disconnector. Figure 5 shows the ZCF and ZMF
meters equipped with disconnectors. The switch for local disconnector
operation is integrated into the terminal cover. The design of the switch is
such that unintentional operation is avoided.
Figure 16: Single Phase and Poly Phase meter with Disconnector
7.3.5 Functionality
Local operation mode
In the local operation mode, the customer can use the local button to
connect or disconnect his premises manually. Remote disconnection is
possible, remote connection is NOT possible in the local operation mode.
Remote operation mode
In the remote operation mode, local disconnection and connection is not
possible. In order to safely perform remote re-connection of a disconnected
customer, the “local connection enabled” function is provided. After local
connection is enabled the customer can re-connect his premises by
operating the local button. Once the premises are reconnected, local
disconnection is no longer possible.
Changing operation modes
The operation mode of the disconnector can be remotely changed from
“remote operation mode” to “local operation mode” and vice versa.
Default Operation mode on delivery: the disconnector is delivered in the
“Local operation mode”.
During a power outage, the disconnector remains in the same status as
before the outage.
After the power restoration, the disconnector remains in the same status as
before the outage.
Disconnector status
• The disconnector status may be read.
• Every status change of the disconnector (locally or remotely triggered) is
registered in the “disconnector log-book”.
And the following rated registers correspond to those of the ZMF meter:
7.4.3.1 Identification No. for the Electricity Meter and Communication Unit
1
The differences in the voltage levels are due to the fact that the meter and the communication unit have
different power supplies.
The following table shows identification numbers for Slave Meters as Gas,
Water or Heat meter
1)
Name Description Type, Size and OBIS Code
Access and Name
Utility Serial This number is the link between the slave registers with a A-B:0.0.0
Number meter data and the consumer. It is owned by maximum of 32
Slave the utility. characters Pos A: Medium
(1 to 4) read/ write 6 Heat
The value is/was given by the Utility and 7 Gas
posted at the installation point. Usually the 8 Water cold
number is the link to the customer. 9 Water hot
During installation this number must be set
in the OCR Module using the Xemtec’s PDA Pos B: Channel
deployment tool. 0 .. 3
Manufacturer This is a world-wide unique identification register with a A-B:0.0.9
Serial number given by the manufacturer that is maximum of 16
Number used to clearly identify every device. characters. Pos A: Medium
Slave 6 Heat
(1 to 4) The value is printed on the Slave face plate read/write 7 Gas
and set in the OCR Module during 8 Water cold
installation by using the Xemtec’s PDA 9 Water hot
deployment tool.
Pos B: Channel
0 .. 3
Manufacturer This is a world-wide unique identification register with a 0-B:96.1.0
Serial number given by Xemtec. maximum of 16
Number OCR The value is set during manufacturing characters. Pos B: Channel
Module process of the OCR module and can't be 0 .. 3
(1 to 4) changed any more. read/write
1)
Name Description Type, Size and OBIS Code
Access and Name
Config ID The Configuration ID shows the current register with a t.b.d.
Slave hard- and software configuration of the maximum of 16
(1 to 4) Slave device. It is used to do the grouping in characters
the data concentrator.
The value is set during installation of the M-
Bus Master and the Slave devices. read/write
7.4.4 Profiles
Consumption values of the master meter or of the slave meters are stored
(in the master meter) in “generic profiles” according to IEC 62056-62.
The profiles are generated in the communication modules with the energy
values read from the ZMF meter or from the slave meters.
All profiles have a common structure:
Slave Meter For each slave meter (up to 4) the following profile is available:
The periodic consumption values profile
• Consists of 240 rows.
New
• Each row contains 1 register
• Values are captured with a period of 1 hour (if hourly profiles are
available in the slave, the profiles are fetched by the master once a day
for battery saving reasons) or 1 day.
27.01.2005 02:13:43 0 24
29.01.2005 03:00:00 0 11
… …
The timestamp defines time and date when an event occurred. The status
word contains information on the status of the meter and the communi-
cation device at the time of the event. The event number identifies the
actual event.
When the event log is full the oldest event is overwritten.
Remarks:
• In case of a “3 phase power outage” event, no “single phase power
outage” event and no “under voltage” event is registered.
• In case of a “single phase power outage” event no “under voltage” event
is registered.
The power outage supervision events are stored in the event log. The
registration of the events listed above is configurable.
Remark: The voltage measurement accuracy is ±2%.
7.4.10 Interfaces
The following interfaces are available for local access:
• M-Bus interface to connect up to 4 slave meters using (comp. Figure 17)
The M-bus/RF converter connected to the M-bus to communicate with:
No SIM-Card If no SIM-Card is inserted all communication status LED's are switched off.
From time to time the Rx LED flashes shortly.
Feature Description
Applicable Metering Standards: BS EN 1359:1999, EN14236
Maximum Operating Pressure: 100mbar
Maximum flow rate (Qmax) 6.00 m3 / Hr
Maximum flow rate (Qmin) 0.04 m3 / Hr
Pressure drop (max) < 2mB
Accuracy Better than ± 1.5% (0.6 m3 – 6 m3 / Hr)
Gas type Natural gas (consisting mainly of
methane) not LPG
Case construction Deep drawn coated steel
Gas connections DN25 to DIN3376-2
Measurement technology Ultrasonic time of flight
Shut off valve Internal electrically operated
Display: 2 line by 16 character dot matrix with
backlight
Battery type Lithium thionyl chloride 3.6v ‘D’ cell
Battery life > 10 years normal operation
Shock & Vibration (Transit) BS EN 1359:1999
Operating Temperature -10 ̊ C to 40 ̊ C
Water Resistance IP55
Humidity 95% non condensing
ESD BS EN 61000-4-2 Level 3
RF Susceptibility BS EN 61000-4-3 Level 3
RF Emissions BS EN 61000-6-3
RF Communications 868.0 to 870.0 Mhz
nominal range 30 metres
RF Approvals Meets requirements of R&TTE
directive
Metrology Approvals MID
Weight Approximately 2.5Kg
Feature Description
Applicable Metering Standards: BS EN 1359:1999, EN14236
Maximum Operating Pressure: 100mbar
Maximum flow rate (Qmax) 6.00 m3 / Hr
Maximum flow rate (Qmin) 0.04 m3 / Hr
Pressure drop (max) < 2mB
Accuracy Better than ± 1.5% (0.6 m3 – 6 m3 / Hr)
Gas type Natural gas (consisting mainly of
methane) not LPG
Case construction Deep drawn coated steel
Gas connections G1¼” to EN ISO228-1
Measurement technology Ultrasonic time of flight
Shut off valve Internal electrically operated
Display: 2 line by 16 character dot matrix with
backlight
Battery type Lithium thionyl chloride 3.6v ‘D’ cell
Battery life > 10 years normal operation
Shock & Vibration (Transit) BS EN 1359:1999
Operating Temperature -10 ̊ C to 40 ̊ C
Water Resistance IP55
Humidity 95% non condensing
ESD BS EN 61000-4-2 Level 3
RF Susceptibility BS EN 61000-4-3 Level 3
RF Emissions BS EN 61000-6-3
RF Communications 868.0 to 870.0 Mhz
nominal range 30 metres
RF Approvals Meets requirements of R&TTE
directive
Metrology Approvals MID
Weight Approximately 2.5Kg
Normal consumption; i.e. the current consumption over the last 15 sec is
below threshold 1:
High consumption; i.e. the current consumption over the last 15 sec is
exceeding threshold 1 but below threshold 2.
Very High consumption; i.e. the current consumption over the last 15 sec is
exceeding threshold 2.
Remarks to screen 1:
• If less that 4 rates are used, their values are set to 00000 kWh
• If the rate change is controlled externally then the time for the next
rate change shows:”Change to rate 1 on 01/01/3000 at 00:00”
• Rate now in €-cents/kWh (display: Pence/kWh)
• This screen is updated after a rate change, or every 30 min.
Remarks to screen 2:
• Rate now in €-cents/kWh (display: Pence/kWh)
• This screen is normally updated every 30 min.
Remarks to screen 1:
• This screen is updated every hour.
• The bar graph shows the energy consumption per hour for the
current day (starting at 00:00)
Remarks to screen 2:
• This screen is updated every day at 00:00.
• The bar graph shows the energy consumption per day for the last 7
days.
•
Remarks to screen 3:
• This screen is updated every day at 00:00.
• The bar graph shows the energy consumption per day for the last
28 days.
•
Remarks to screen 4:
• This screen is updated at the end of every month.
• The bar graph shows the energy consumption per month for the last
12 months.
Remarks to screen 2:
• This screen is updated every day at 00:00.
• The bar graph shows the energy consumption per day for the last 7
days.
Remarks to screen 3:
• This screen is updated every day at 00:00.
• The bar graph shows the energy consumption per day for the last
28 days.
Remarks to screen 4:
• This screen is updated at the end of every month.
• The bar graph shows the energy consumption per month for the last
12 months.
Remarks to screen 1:
• This screen is updated every 15 secs.
• The bar graph shows the electricity consumption related CO2
emissions per minute over the last hour. The CO2 emission is
displayed in kg/hr based on the measured consumption over the
last 15 sec.
Remarks to screen 2:
• This screen is updated every 1 hour.
• The bar graph shows the electricity consumption related CO2
emissions per hour over the current day (starting at 00:00). The
numeric display shows the total emission of the current day.
Remarks to screen 4:
• This screen is updated at the end of every day.
• The bar graph shows the total CO2 emissions over the last 7, 28
days and over the last 12 months.