Master of Orion II - Manual - PC

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ORIONS AND ANTARANS
Introduction
(Excerpted from “Pre-Psilonic Galactic Civilizations” Vol. II, by Ectron

Victor, retired Master Adjudicator, Psilon Central History Institute.)
As a story is told and retold over the course of generations, no matter the
attention paid to detail and no matter the importance of the tale, the truth
is gradually nibbled away by little mistakes and innocent exaggerations.
Carried off on these well-intentioned, tiny feet, the facts deteriorate
softly and painlessly into a condition generally referred to as “shrouded
by time.”
The legends concerning the Orions and Antarans are shrouded by time.
What is certain is that at one time both races coexisted in the galaxy. The
scope of their power and technical advancement has surely been
enhanced by hyperbole, but that they were far superior to anything now
known is indisputable. Perhaps it was inevitable that two such behemoths
meet in violence. The legends paint the Antarans as ruthless, xenophobic
killers, but we all know that history is written by the victors.
The Orion-Antaran war was a protracted holocaust of galactic
proportions. While we can never know if they truly flung entire star
systems across deep space as weapons (as the storytellers claim), our
astrophysicists have uncovered evidence of directed energy bursts the
power of which staggers the imagination. That both races had the ability
to raze planets no one contests. The Orions eventually defeated the
Antarans. Rather than exterminating the race, as the stories claim the
Antarans would certainly have done, the Orions chose to imprison their
enemies in a “pocket dimension”—a volume the size of a single star
system, formed and carved somehow out of the fabric of space-time.
Physicists to this day puzzle over the theory and the technique, but the
result was obvious; the Antarans were banished one and all from
this dimension.
At this point, even the storytellers admit that the legends become vague.
Some time after the war, the Orion race inexplicably disappeared. They
left only two legacies for the galaxy’s future inhabitants. One was the
tales of their power and legends of the Antaran war; the other is the Orion
system itself. One planet circles this star, and it is reputed to be the
original home world of the Orion race. Despite the incredible potential this
abandoned world must hold, no one has yet plundered or colonized it. The
reason for this is that the system is only uninhabited, not undefended.
The Orions left a single Guardian to protect their home. Perhaps they
intend to return some day.
Perhaps the Antarans intend to return, too.
You’ve got the box open, the CD-ROM in your sweaty palm, and a manic
1. Requirements and
gleam in your eyes. What do you do now?

Installation
THE TECHNICAL STUFF

For Master of Orion II to work, there are a few things your computer
must have.
• The processor has to be a 80486 or better. Basically, any computer
with “486”, or “Pentium” in its name should do just fine. The system
speed should be at least 100 MHz (megahertz). We recommend a 90
MHz Pentium or faster computer.
• You must have a double-speed CD-ROM drive.
• Your computer must have at least 16 MB (megabytes) of RAM (random
access memory) installed. (This is the working memory; do not confuse
it with the MB of storage space on your hard drive.)
• You must have Windows 95 or Windows 98 installed and running on
your computer.
• Since the installation program will copy parts of Master of Orion II onto
your hard drive, you must have sufficient storage space on your hard
drive. To find out whether you have enough space in Windows, double-
click on the My Computer icon. Change the View setting to Details, and
the amount of empty space on your hard drive (usually drive ‘C’) is
listed under Free Space.
Important Note: With the advent of larger hard drives, a peculiar problem
has arisen. Different sizes of hard drives have different sized “clusters”
(the smallest unit of file space that the drive can read and write).
Without getting into too much technical detail, the result is this: The
larger your hard drive, the more space each file takes up. To prevent
misunderstandings, we’ve prepared the following chart of necessary
free space (in megabytes) vs. hard drive size for Master of Orion II:
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Disk Size 0–128 MB 256–512 MB 512 Mb–1 GB 1–2 GB 2–4 GB
Space Required 74.5 74.5 75 76.5 79
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1. Requirements and
• The graphics must be Super VGA quality (640 x 480 x 256 colors)
or better.
•
Installation
A Sound Blaster or compatible sound card is supported.
If you think you have all of these, but still have a problem running the
game, please contact MicroProse Customer Support for assistance.
Master of Orion II requires the following for multiplayer:
• Null-modem serial cable (2 players); or
• Windows-compatible 9600 baud modem or faster; or
• Local area network (LAN) supporting IPX protocol
INSTALLING THE GAME

Before you can play Master of Orion II, the installation program must copy
some files onto your hard drive. To have it do so, follow these instructions:
• Turn on your computer and let Windows start.
• Open your CD-ROM drive, place the Master of Orion II disc in there, and
close the drive.
• Master of Orion II is a Windows AutoPlay CD-ROM. That means that if
you are running Windows, just putting the CD-ROM in the drive for the
first time starts up the installation program.
• After you’ve watched the introduction, you’re left looking at the
Main menu.
• Click on Install to continue.
• The only decision you need to make during the installation process is
to what directory you want to install the game. When you’re prompted,
you can accept the default (c:\mps\orion2), type in a directory path,
or use the Browse button to seek out a directory. Click OK when
you’re done.
1. Requirements and
ONCE YOU’VE MADE ALL THE NECESSARY DECISIONS:

•
Installation
Master of Orion II will now copy some files to your hard drive from
the CD-ROM.
• After the game itself has been copied over, Master of Orion II installs a
few necessary utility programs. These include Microsoft’s DirectX
drivers. The space these take up is included in the total noted above.
• When the installation program is done, you are returned to the Main
menu (in Windows 95) or the command prompt (in DOS).
TO START PLAYING THE GAME IMMEDIATELY:

• Leave the Master of Orion II disc in the CD-ROM drive.
• Click on Play Game.
TO PLAY LATER:
• Make sure that the Master of Orion II CD-ROM is in its drive.
• Open the Start menu, then open the SimTex sub-menu, then click the
Master of Orion II option.
Have fun!
2. The Universal Menu
Whenever you start Master of Orion II, the Universal Menu arcs into view
on the right. (You’ll also notice the game credits scrolling up the screen to
the left.) To select one of the options from this menu, move the mouse
pointer to that option—you’ll know you’re in the right place when the
option is highlighted—and click. These options are pretty straightforward:
• Continue restarts the last game you were playing, but not necessarily
exactly where you left off. Master of Orion II’s “autosave” feature
periodically saves the game for you. When you choose to continue a
game, you begin at the point when the game was last autosaved. This
could be as many as 4 turns earlier than the point at which you
stopped playing.
• Load Game allows you to return to a game you saved previously.
You’re presented with a list of all the games you’ve saved. Just click to
select the game you want to load.
• New Game generates a fresh galaxy for you to explore. Once you click
this option, the Game Setup screen appears. The next section,
Beginning a New Game, steps you through the setup process.
• Multiplayer takes you to the Multiplayer Setup screen. This is where
you get ready to play against human opponents. For the lowdown, read
Multiplayer Galaxies.
• Hall of Fame presents the best scores of previous emperors.
• Quit Game leaves Master of Orion II and returns you to your operating
system. You get one chance to change your mind.
Now let’s take a look at setting up your first new game.
Before you can actually start building your empire and rampaging around
the galaxy, there are a few decisions you need to make. The overall tenets
3. Beginning a New Game
of the galaxy must meet with your approval, and you need to choose which
of the several races you want to rule.
GALACTIC SETUP
DIFFICULTY SIZE AGE
COMBAT
TYPE
NUMBER OF RANDOM
RACES EVENTS
ANTARAN
ATTACKS
TECH
LEVEL
CONFIGURING YOUR GALAXY
When you start a new game, you’re taken to the Game Setup screen. Here,
you must make the Eight Serious Decisions. Five of these are represented
by icons, three by buttons. You can click on any of the icons to cycle
through the possible choices for that galactic setting. The buttons are
simple toggles; when each is turned on, it’s highlighted. (Thus, if it’s dark,
then it’s turned off.)
When you’re happy with the settings, click the Accept button to go on to
select the race you wish to rule. If you decide you’d rather quit this
process and return to the Universal Menu, click the Cancel button.
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Difficulty Master of Orion II has five different difficulty settings. Click on the icon
to cycle through to the one you feel capable of facing.

Tutor is best for the new player who wants to become familiar with the
game. Enemy races won’t put up too much of a fight. The only drawback to
this difficulty setting is that you aren’t allowed to create a custom race.
Easy is only slightly more challenging than Tutor. The other races’
production and research proceed more slowly than yours, and any of
them you encounter are significantly more friendly than it is realistic to
expect. As with the easiest mode, you cannot create and use a custom
race in Easy mode.
Average difficulty is exactly what it sounds like. All the races’
developments proceed at normal rates, including yours. If you feel you’re
familiar with the basics of the game—including espionage and
diplomacy—you’re ready for this difficulty.
Hard is the setting for those who want a challenge. You’d better know
what you’re doing.
Impossible is reserved for those of you who enjoy fighting your way out
from under a disadvantage. The other races operate with significantly
accelerated research and production, and none of them are friendly. In
fact, they all hate you right from the start.
Galaxy Size Galaxies come in all shapes and sizes, but for the sake of simplicity, in
Master of Orion II they’re boiled down to four classifications. As with
difficulty, click on the icon to cycle through to the galaxy size you feel
comfortable with. (Note that the number of stars mentioned is
approximate, as the term “stars” includes black holes and some
other phenomena.)
A Small galaxy is little more than a star cluster. This little, 20-star
neighborhood guarantees early contact with other races and a fast-
paced game—not to mention fierce competition for the limited space
and resources.
Medium galaxies include only 36 star systems. Conflict is neither as
quick to begin nor quite as ferocious as in a Small cluster. With luck, you
have time to develop a few advanced technologies before running into
your neighbors.
Large galactic neighborhoods give you some elbowroom. The planets
available in 54 systems allow for expansion and fleet building in
preparation for eventual contact with other races. The research
possibilities are better, too, but colony management becomes more

important in larger empires.
In Huge galaxies, you have the time and space to conduct epic campaigns
and pit massive, technologically advanced empires against one another
over a span of 72 stellar systems.
Galaxy Age Regardless of their size, most galaxies age in similar ways.
Young galaxies are nurseries for the development of hot, new stars. These
clusters consist primarily of blue and white stars that have only recently
blown off the remnants of the stellar nebula from which they formed. If
these newborn stars have any planets at all, they tend to be mineral rich,
but nearly uninhabitable.
Galaxies of Average age have had time to mature. Overly energetic young
stars have settled down into the main sequence, allowing the occasional
planet that is amenable to life. Orange and yellow primaries have
appeared, along with the rare red helium burner. Mineral-rich planets are
still around, but they’re less abundant.
Old galaxies have run riot with orange and red grandfathers, well layered
and on their way to final burnout. Planets where life can take hold are
plentiful, though minerals are not. An explorer might find an ancient white
dwarf with a few rocky planets or a rare star in second childhood after a
partial nova, but rich mining opportunities are otherwise not extant.
Click on the icon to cycle through to the type of galaxy you prefer
to explore.
Starting
Civilization Manipulating the level of technology with which every empire begins is
another way Master of Orion II provides for extra challenges. Click on the
icon to cycle through to the level of advancement at which you want
to start.
Pre-Warp is for those of you who like to start at the beginning. Every race
has one colony—their home star system. Exploring outside that system is
impossible until faster than light (FTL) technologies are discovered.
Average Civilization starts each race with the same single colony, but with
all the technologies necessary for interstellar flight already achieved (plus
a few random extras). Every empire has a small star fleet, including one
Colony Ship capable of settling a planet.
Finally, Advanced Civilization is for those who want to get right into the
thick of it. Much of the galaxy is already explored and settled. Each race
begins with several technological advancements in hand and a

substantial fleet of ships capable of interstellar travel.
Number of
Players The number of races you go up against is also under your control. You
can choose any number of players from 2 (you and one opponent)
through 8 (seven vs. you). Choosing fewer players, naturally, allows
more time for developing colonies, technology, and fleets before you
make first contact. Having more players sets up a galaxy destined for
lots of action and conflict over relatively scarcer resources.
Click on the icon to cycle through to the number of races you want
involved in your game.
Tactical Combat Of the three buttons on the Game Setup screen, the top is the Tactical
Combat toggle. When this button is on (highlighted), all combat in the
game is tactical. If this is off (dark), all combat takes place under the
strategic rules. What does that mean?
“Strategic” combat means that Master of Orion II takes care of the
fighting for you. This is the mode to use if you’re interested in playing a
strategy game without the distraction of designing ships and participating
in ship-to-ship combat. In strategic combat games, ship designs are
automatic, and battles are decided statistically.
“Tactical” combat gives you a more detailed game experience. You can
design and redesign each of your classes of ship, based on the available
technology, as often as you like. In fact, you must design ships in order to
have effective fleets. When one of your fleets joins in battle, you
personally control the movements, weapons, and special systems of
every ship under your flag. This is the mode for a “hands-on” general.
For more detail regarding both these combat modes, read the
Combat section.
Random Events The middle button controls whether random events, both helpful and
hurtful, occur during the game. If you leave random events active, the
Galactic News Network will sometimes report an unusual circumstance.
Any race in the game could be the target of each event, and some events
affect all races.
Antaran Attacks The bottom button toggles the existence of the mysterious Antarans.
When this is off, you can rest easy; the Antarans will not actively seek to
attack the colonies of any race in the game. On the other hand, leaving
this toggled on can seriously spice up the game, as this powerful race
will certainly meddle destructively in galactic affairs.
RACE SELECTION
CHOOSING A RACE
Once you finish setting up the galaxy, the Race Selection screen appears.
Here, you select which of the several available races will make up the
population of your empire.
Moving the cursor over the name of a race brings up a picture of an
average individual of that race. Any special abilities, advantages, and
disadvantages that race has are listed with the portrait. We’ve also
included a brief description of each race here. When you find the one you
would like to play, click on the name.
If you’d prefer to create your own, customized race, click on Custom
instead of one of the predesigned races. You are immediately prompted to
choose one of the other races; this is simply to select an appearance for
your new race. Once you have chosen a portrait, you need to define the
racial characteristics. How you do so is detailed below, under Custom.
After you have chosen a race (and finished defining it, if you chose to
create a custom race), you have a chance to name yourself. If the
suggested name suits you, just click the Accept button or press E .
If not, type in a name you prefer first. Next, you must choose the color of
your flag. This color is used to denote systems you control, your ships and
colonies, and that sort of thing. Just click on the flag of the color you like.
The advantages and disadvantages of each form of government are
discussed under Custom.
Alkari The Alkari are an avian race descended from great flying reptiles. Reared
as fliers, Alkari pilots have an almost instinctive grasp of the dynamics of

three-dimensional motion. As a result, Alkari ships gain a 40% defensive
bonus in space combat. Long ago, the Alkari home world was once a
colony of the powerful Orion empire. The ancient artifacts left from that
time give their researchers an advantage. The Alkari government is a
Dictatorship.
Bulrathi A large, bear-like people, the Bulrathi possess tremendous strength and
hardiness. They evolved on a high gravity (High-G) home world, and thus
are able to colonize High-G and Normal-G planets without penalties. The
Bulrathi enjoy a 10% bonus in ground combat and a +20 to the Ship
Attack of all their ships. Their government is a Dictatorship.
Darloks A race almost as enigmatic as the ancient Antarans, the Darloks are
shape-shifters who can assume almost any humanoid form. As a result,
Darlok spies are 20% more likely to be successful on any mission. Their
early research has run along lines parallel to their evolution, and so
Darlok pilots have the ability to render their ships invisible to long-range
detection. These mesomorphs’ government is a Dictatorship.
Elerians The warrior castes of the Elerians are the only face most outsiders ever
see. This humanoid society is matriarchal, and to date only females are
allowed to join the military. Those who do are provided with the best
possible training. Thus, Elerian ships gain a 20% defensive and 20%
offensive bonus in combat. While the females fight, the all-male
philosopher caste has developed incredible mental powers. Their
meditations have produced remote knowledge of every system in the
galaxy, and their telepathic powers are second to none. The Elerians’
social structure is strengthened by a Feudal government in which only
the warrior castes hold positions of power.
Gnolams The Gnolams are a dwarf-like people from a Low-G home world whose
society focuses almost exclusively on monetary gain as a measure of
status. As a result, the Gnolams are Fantastic Traders, and thus receive
greater benefit from trade treaties and higher than normal income from
excess food and trade goods. The capitalistic nature of the Gnolam race
is so intense that each unit of Gnolam population generates an
additional 1 BC per turn. The Gnolams’ Low-G roots put them at a 10%
disadvantage in ground combat. To maximize the potential for profit,
their government is a business-friendly Dictatorship. Somehow, these
lucky creatures always manage to avoid the consequences of random
natural disasters.
Humans Humans are the galaxy’s most charismatic race; they’re the deal makers
and diplomats. When dealing with any other race, Humans gain a 50%
bonus to their diplomatic efforts. Furthermore, the ever-flexible Humans

have great cultural diversity, and as such assimilate conquered colonists
with seeming ease. Mercenary leaders are eager to work with the
Humans; their hiring prices are lowered for this race. For some reason,
they still cling to a Democracy form of government.
Klackons The Klackons are an insectoid people from a large home world. Though
they’re not exactly a hive mind, the Klackon communications system is
fast and efficient, and the population is completely satisfied with their
lives. This is reflected in their extreme industriousness. Klackon farmers
produce 1 more food each than those of other races, and their workers
also give +1 to production. The entire race communicates, thinks, and
operates virtually as one. All this makes the Klackon practically, if not
actually, a shared consciousness, and has paved the way for their
successful Unification government. The down side to all this thinking
alike is that the Klackons are rather Uncreative.
Meklars The Meklars are a physically weak race whose population has become
dependent on cybernetic exoskeletons. This, of course, has led to even
further physical deterioration, to the point that their bodies have
atrophied to tiny, fragile husks. Unlike other races, Meklars survive partly
on the lithosphere of their home world. They consume half a unit of
minerals and half a unit of food each per turn (rounded up), instead of
the usual unit of food. Furthermore, their powerful exoskeletons add to
their production ability; millions of untiring Meklar factory workers each
provide a +2 production bonus. Their cybernetic interfacing makes
shipboard repairs possible without specialized equipment, even during
combat. The Meklar government is a strict Dictatorship.
Mrrshan The Mrrshan look as though they’ve evolved from cat-like predators
because they have. This genetic heritage has left them with keen senses
and fast reflexes, which add 50% to their chances of hitting in ship-to-
ship combat. The fierce Mrrshan are Warlords. Despite their mineral-rich
home world, only a strict status-based social order has enabled the
Mrrshan to control their fierce feline territorial instincts, so they have
never been able to progress beyond a Dictatorship government.
Psilons The Psilons are a delicate race of brilliant researchers from a Low-G home
world. Each Psilon scientist produces 2 more research than the galactic

norm. In addition, the Psilons are very creative, and they never ignore a
potential avenue of research. Thus, all technologies are available to their
scientists. That their home world is large doesn’t hurt. Peer review and
tenure squabbles have prevented them from achieving a form of
government more advantageous than a Dictatorship.
Sakkra The Sakkra are a hardy reptilian race with impressive regenerative
capabilities. As a result of their low mortality rates, the Sakkra
population grows at double the normal rate (+100%). Overcrowding
pressures, even on their large home world, long ago forced them to
become partially subterranean, living both under and above the surface
of a planet. This allows them to support a greater maximum population
on every planet they colonize, and it makes their defensive ground
troops 10% harder to dig out. These reptiles survive partly because they
produce +1 food per farmer and partly because their Feudal government
is so efficient at starting internecine wars. The life of the average Sakkra
is by no means pleasant. Their dispirited spies operate at -10.
Silicoids The Silicoids are an incredible oddity; they’re the only known sentient
crystalline life form. These strange beings are lithovores; they eat
minerals instead of food. Silicoids are environmentally tolerant, and thus
can support a greater maximum population on nearly every type of
world. They also spend no effort to clean up pollution, as it has no effect
on them. They do, however, have an extremely low rate of reproduction,
50% below galactic standards. Their unusual chemistry also affects their
ability to communicate with other races; Silicoids are considered
repulsive by all other sentient species. The Silicoids have a Dictatorial
government.
Trilarians Trilarians are aquatic life forms. This race suffers none of the usual
penalties associated with living on ocean and swamp worlds. In addition,
there is a legend among the Trilarians that their race is descended from a
long-lost Antaran colony. Regardless of whether there is any truth to this,
this race has proven to be Trans-Dimensional. Even without the aid of FTL
drives, Trilarian pilots can move their ships from star to star, though
slowly. Ships with FTL drives move more quickly than they should. The
Trilarian government is a Dictatorship.
Custom
PICKS
SCORE
CUSTOMIZING YOUR RACE
The screen you use to design your custom race is the Race Customization
screen. On this screen are three columns of options, 11 topics in all. Every
one of the options included under these topics represents an advantage
or disadvantage you can give your new race.
To name your custom race, click on the race name in the top middle of the
Race Customization screen to edit the name.
The last customized race created will be saved. Load that race by clicking
on the “Last Race” button instead of selecting a picture to use for your
custom race.
The usual first step in creating a race is to click on the Clear button to
erase all of the selections. This leaves you with a “Galactic Normal” race—
no advantages, no disadvantages, and no special characteristics. Notice
that the two boxes at the bottom of the screen show that you have 10
Picks and 200% Score. What does that mean?
“Picks” is shorthand for Racial Ability And Characteristic Points, which
wouldn’t fit. You have 10 picks that you can use to develop your race. To
the right of every option is that option’s Pick Modifier. If you choose that
option for your race, you lose (if the modifier is positive) or gain (if it’s
negative) that many picks. Note that you can not choose disadvantageous
options to gain more than 10 extra picks, and you are also not allowed to
start a game with a negative pick total.
“Score” is short for Score Multiplier As Determined By Picks. This is the
percentage of your earned game score that will be awarded as your total
score. Your picks total directly affects this. For example, if you have zero

picks, your score is 100%; in this case, your earned score and your
awarded score would be the same. If you choose not to use five of your
picks, your score would be 150%; this would make your final awarded
score 1.5 times your earned score.
Short descriptions of every optional characteristic follow. To pick or un-
pick a specific option, click on it. When you’re satisfied with all your
choices, click the Accept button to move on.
Colonial Production
Population growth modifiers affect the rate at which the population of
every colony grows. This affects the base to which the effects of a
planet’s terrain and pollution are applied. Low population growth rates
are usually the result of shorter life spans, slower biological processes,
physical weakness, or some similarly inherent problem. Higher growth
rates result from things like long life spans, strong immune systems, or
general fecundity.
Farming production modifiers increase or decrease the amount of food
each unit of population assigned to agriculture can grow. Like those for
population growth, the farming modifiers affect the base that the
effects of a planet’s terrain and pollution are applied to. A farming
bonus represents long familiarity with agriculture, resulting in
effective techniques, while a penalty represents a simple lack of
farming aptitude. (If the planet has a life-bearing environment, though,
the penalty cannot go below 1 food per farmer.)
Industry modifiers affect the amount of production that each unit of
population assigned to factory work can produce. Under no
circumstances can industrial penalties reduce the capabilities of a
population below 1 production per unit.
Science modifiers are applied to the amount of research that each
scientist unit of a colonial population generates. Races with science
bonuses are not necessarily more intelligent, but they are likely to be
more inclined to rational investigation of the facts rather than
superstitious beliefs. Science penalties cannot reduce the research
abilities of a race below 1 research per unit of population assigned
to science.
Money modifiers affect the tax burden (in BC) a population can withstand.
Races with monetary bonuses have an instinctive grasp of commercial
concepts, while races with penalties lack economic skills, interest, or
avarice. Racial monetary penalties cannot reduce taxation possibilities
below zero per population unit.
Combat and Espionage
Ship Defense modifiers change the chances of enemy fire hitting your
ships during ship-to-ship combat. Races with bonuses in defense tend

to be those with keen senses, giving them better luck at avoiding fire
and misleading an attacker. Penalties, on the other hand, usually
indicate that members of the race are physically slow or perhaps have
difficulty visualizing complex three-dimensional motions.
Ship Attack modifiers improve or hurt the chances of your ships’ attacks
hitting their intended targets. Racial bonuses are based on the ability
to anticipate defenders’ evasive tactics. Penalties might be the
consequence of poor depth perception and tracking skills—or a simple
unfamiliarity with aggressive behavior.
Ground Combat modifiers affect the combat effectiveness of troops
engaged in planetary combat or ship boarding actions. Bonuses are
generally representative of extraordinary strength, aggressiveness,
and agility, while minuses indicate the lack thereof.
Spying modifiers affect the sabotage and espionage skills of a race. Races
with specialized disguise abilities get bonuses, as well as those with a
cultural bent toward deceit.
Governments
The type of government of each empire is determined at the beginning of
the game and does not change, though research can lead to a more
advanced form of the same government. There are four types of
governments, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Your
government type affects what method of managing your empire is
most effective.
Feudal: A feudal government structure rests on the inherited titles and
holdings of an elite class, somewhat as in medieval Europe. An
emperor keeps the throne of a feudal government by balancing and
subtly encouraging the rivalries between the more powerful members
of this class.
• The morale of each planet under a Feudal government incurs a penalty
of 20% until a Marine Barracks or Armor Barracks is built there. (Local
troops are necessary to keep the serfs in line.)
• It takes 8 turns for a Feudal government to assimilate a unit of
population in a conquered colony.
• Feudal populations will instantly assimilate if their colony is conquered
by an opponent. (There is little loyalty to the central government, and
local barons are always on the lookout for personal gain.)
• Due to the generally warlike nature of feudal governments, ship
production costs are 2/3 normal.
• For the same reason, research is half the standard.
• If the capital of a Feudal empire is captured, the entire empire is thrown

into a state of anarchy as rival claimants to the throne battle for
supremacy. This period of anarchy lasts until a new capital is built.
Morale suffers a 50% penalty during this period.
The advanced form of a Feudal government is Confederation.
Confederated empires receive the following benefits in addition to the
usual Feudal characteristics.
• Assimilation of conquered colonists takes only 4 turns.
• Ship production costs are reduced to 1/3 galactic normal.
• Confederation populations no longer instantly assimilate
when captured.
Dictatorship: In a dictatorial government, one individual rules the entire
empire without having to answer to anyone else. Orders and
decisions are enforced through a ruthless and efficient organization,
by any means necessary.
• Due to the increased internal security needed to prevent revolts,
defensive spies gain a 10% bonus to every mission.
• The morale of each planet under a Dictatorial government suffers by
20% until a Marine Barracks or Armor Barracks is built there. (The
presence of local troops is necessary to exert control.)
• It takes 8 turns for a Dictatorship to assimilate a unit of
conquered population.
• If the capital of a Dictatorship is captured, a morale penalty of 35% is
applied to all colonies until a new capital is built.
The advanced form of a Dictatorship is an Imperium. Imperium
governments receive the following benefits in addition to the usual
Dictatorial characteristics.
• Assimilation of conquered colonists takes only 4 turns.
• The Defensive Spy bonus is increased to 20%.
• Your command rating is increased by 50%.
Democracy: The “democracy” form of government is not a true
democracy in the classical Greek style, but rather a “representative”
democracy similar to that of the ancient United States of America.
Control of the government is balanced between its multiple branches,
and the population enjoys the most personal freedom allowed under
any of the known forms of government.
• Because of the emphasis on personal freedom, privacy, and civil rights
in a Democracy, defensive spies operate under a 10% penalty.
• On the other hand, greater personal liberty makes the people happier
and more productive, giving a 50% bonus to both research and per
capita (tax) income.
• It takes only 4 turns for a Democratic government to assimilate a unit of
conquered population.
• Democracies are prohibited from eradicating conquered populations.
• If the capital of a Democratic government is captured, the entire
citizenry suffers a period of uncertainty and chaos. This results in a
20% morale penalty until a new capital is built.
The advanced form of a Democracy is called a Federation. Federated
governments receive the following benefits in addition to the usual
Democratic characteristics.
• Assimilation of a unit of conquered population takes only 2 turns.
• The research and income bonus is increased to 75%.
Unification: The Unification form of government is available to those
scant few races that can exist harmoniously together without
jealousy, envy, or concern for individual advancement. Each individual
works for the good of the community rather than the self. The analogy
is often made between a Unified government and a colony of bees.
Though correct in some ways, this is a misleading comparison. Unified
populations are neither mindless nor uncreative; some unknown
characteristic (many have suggested genetic uniformity) simply allows
them to forego competition with one another.
• Since every individual works for the good of the whole, there can be no
traitors. This gives Unification defensive spies a 15% bonus.
• Unification colonies do not have morale as such. They do, however,
receive a 50% bonus to food and industry production due to the
harmonious nature of their society. This functions like a morale bonus.
• All morale effects of buildings are ignored by Unification governments.
• The vast societal differences make it difficult for outsiders to join a
Unified culture. It takes 20 turns for a Unified government to assimilate
a unit of conquered population.
• The loss of the capital is irrelevant to a Unified race. Unified
governments neither have nor need a capital.
The advanced form of Unification is Galactic Unification. Galactic
Unification governments receive the following benefits in addition to the

usual Unification characteristics.
• Assimilation time is reduced to 15 turns.
• The harmony production bonus (to food and industry) increases
to 100%.
Special Abilities
In addition to the more run-of-the-mill racial modifiers, there are also a
variety of special effects that make races more interesting to play. Some
of these might seem to bend or break the galactic rules, but that’s part of
the fun. Note that several of the special abilities are mutually exclusive, as
they would contradict or negate the effect of one another.
Low-G World indicates that the race originally evolved on a home world
with low gravity. This results in a population physically weaker than
races from Normal-G or High-G worlds. Colonists from these races have
difficulty adapting to intense gravitational fields, and can operate only
on Low-G worlds without penalty. On Normal-G worlds, they suffer half
the normal High-G penalty. Low-G troops suffer a 10% penalty
during ground combat. Low-G World and High-G World are
mutually exclusive.
High-G World means that the race originates on a High-G planet. The
members of such a population are considerably hardier and physically
stronger than races from other types of world, and thus their colonists
can operate in both High-G and Normal-G worlds without penalty.
In addition, High-G ground troops can sustain substantially more
physical damage than other troops; they take 1 hit more than normal
troops before being slain in ground combat. High-G World and Low-G
World are mutually exclusive.
Aquatic races are spawned from ocean worlds, and therefore can more
easily adapt to environments that are primarily water-based. For their
purposes, Tundra and Swamp worlds count as Terran environments,
and Ocean and Terran planets are considered Gaia class.
Subterranean races are semi-troglodytic—adapted to living underground
through the construction of expansive complexes of chambers and
tunnels. As a result, a subterranean race’s maximum population on any
planet is increased by that world’s size class (i.e., +2 for Tiny, +4 for
Small, and so on up to +10 for Huge). Finally, due to the difficulty in
navigating the underground labyrinths to dig them out, subterranean
troops receive a 10% ground combat bonus when defending their
colonies.
Large Home World gives a race the advantage of having some elbowroom
early on. A large home world allows greater population growth, which
leads to more food, quicker research, and faster production.

Rich Home World is another early advantage that can make a big
difference. A mineral-rich home world means accelerated production,
which is a very good thing.
Poor Home World is an early disadvantage that can make a big difference.
A mineral-poor home world means slower production.
Artifacts World means that the race’s planet of origin was part of a great
empire some time in the distant past. Artifacts from that time abound,
giving the researchers a boost. Each unit of population assigned to
science produces 5 research points instead of the usual 3.
Cybernetic races use mechanical appendages and artificial organs to
sustain and augment their organic bodies. These populations consume
minerals as well as food—one half unit of each. This cuts down on the
necessity for farming, but causes an equivalent detriment to
production. Their familiarity with machine interfaces allows these
races to repair their ships completely after any combat. Even during
combat, they fix armor and structural damage at 10% per round and
systems damage at 5% per round. Cybernetic and Lithovore are
mutually exclusive.
Lithovore describes those populations that have the ability to subsist on
rock alone, without organic foodstuffs. These races can subsist on any
planet simply by eating the minerals. This means farming is completely
unnecessary (other than for profit) and freighters are unnecessary,
except for transportation of colonists. Lithovore and Cybernetic are
mutually exclusive.
Repulsive races find diplomacy frustrating, since all other races take an
immediate dislike to the leader of a repulsive race. This severely limits
the diplomatic options available. In addition, repulsive races
assimilate conquered colonists into their population at only half the
normal rate. Mercenary leaders are less likely to offer their services to a
repulsive race, and they raise their hiring prices, as well. Repulsive and
Charismatic are mutually exclusive.
Charismatic races make allies easily and quickly and can almost always
talk themselves out of situations. This ability doubles the effects of all
good diplomatic actions and halves that of negative ones. When
proposing deals, charismatic races have a 50% bonus to the chance of
acceptance. Since they’re so well admired, charismatic races
assimilate conquered colonists easily into their population. Mercenary
leaders are more likely to offer their services to these races, and they
lower their hiring prices, too. Charismatic and Repulsive are
mutually exclusive.
Uncreative describes those races that have great difficulty conceiving new
ideas for applications of basic research. These races’ researchers and

engineers only recognize the possibility of one technology associated
with any field of scientific endeavor. The Uncreative and Creative
options are mutually exclusive.
Creative races have little difficulty seeing the more unusual possibilities
inherent in a field of study. As a result, these races are able to discover
all of the technological applications appropriate to a field of research.
No race can be both Creative and Uncreative.
Tolerant means that a race is practically immune to extreme
environments. Typically, these races have strong regenerative
properties or a metabolism quite unlike that of the average humanoid.
Races that are tolerant can use 25% more of a planet’s surface for
habitation, living in places no other race would dare and boosting the
planet’s maximum potential population. Thus, for example, while a
typical race could live on 25% of a Barren planet, a Tolerant race could
use 50% of the same planet. Tolerant races also suffer no harm from
pollution and need not spend production resources cleaning it up.
Fantastic Traders possess a keen understanding of economics and deal
making. They receive a 25% bonus to the profit taken from trade
treaties, plus 1 BC (instead of the usual half) for every surplus unit of
food generated. On top of that, traders get a 50% bonus to all income
derived from producing trade goods.
Telepathic races are capable of reading the minds of other beings,
allowing them to exactly isolate the motivations of anyone with whom
they are attempting to negotiate. As a result, telepathic races gain a
25% bonus when conducting diplomatic negotiations with other races.
Furthermore, telepaths in orbit around an undefended planet can
directly affect the thoughts of the besieged population. Highly trained
telepaths are assigned as crew on each ship of size Large or bigger.
These telepaths can break down the resistance of the enemy
population and conquer the colony without bloodshed. (Of course, this
doesn’t work on Telepathic races.) Telepathic races instantly
assimilate conquered populations into their empire. Also, telepathic
spies are extremely adept and get a 10% bonus, regardless of their
mission. Unlike everyone else, Telepathic races can immediately use
ships captured in combat.
Lucky refers to those races who, somehow, never suffer from random
galactic disasters. Lucky races also benefit from more than their fair
share of good random events. Space monsters and even the Antarans
tend to overlook the colonies of lucky races.
Omniscient races are those who have some (usually secret) method of
gleaning information from the entire galaxy without ever physically
leaving home. Thus, these races know the make-up of every star
system and planet throughout the entire galaxy at the start of the
game. They see the whereabouts, movements, and destinations of
enemy fleets, regardless of any stealth abilities or technologies.
Stealthy Ships: Some races have found ways to completely mask their
ships from long-range sensors. This ability does not have any effect
during combat, but it prevents a scanning system from detecting the
approaching fleet.
Trans-Dimensional beings are capable of folding the fabric of space with
their minds. This allows them to travel without the aid of FTL drives
(though they still must have ships in which to travel). Those ships with
FTL capability add 2 to the speed at which they travel the interstellar
distances and 4 to their combat speed. Trans-Dimensional races are
also not affected by Hyperspace Fluxes.
Warlord races evolve from cultures with a high regard for all things
military or warlike. All ship crews of a warlord race begin at one level of
experience higher than normal, and these crews have the potential to
eventually reach Ultra-elite status. Ground defenders—Marines and
Armor—are produced at double the normal rate, and warlord barracks
can support twice the usual number of ground troops. Mercenary
leaders working in the hire of a Warlord race are inspired by example,
and have effects as if they were 1 experience level higher than they
actually are. Every colony you control contributes 2 points to your
Command Rating.
GAME MENU
4. The Galactic Command Interface
TREASURY
COMMAND
FOOD
FREIGHTERS
ZOOM RESEARCH
END TURN
THE WHOLE GALAXY
When the galaxy has been generated and the game begins, the first thing
you see is the Galaxy Map. This is the central interface from which you
conduct your entire imperial campaign. There are several useful
components on this interface—including the map itself. Let’s take them
one at a time.
HELP AND QUIT

Before you start, it’s nice to know that there’s a Help system in place for
novice galactic emperors. When the mouse pointer is on one of the active
areas of a screen, window, panel, or whatever, you can right-click to call
up basic information about that active area. (Not all areas have help, but
most do.)
When you’re done reading, click on the Close button to clear the Help
window away.
If at any time you wish to quit Master of Orion II quickly and return to the
operating system, use the keyboard shortcut a + Q.
ONE VERSATILE MAP

The main portion of the screen is a map of your entire galaxy.
Stars: Every star system you can visit is shown on the map in the color of
its primary star. (Refer to Star Color, in the Star Systems section, for
the details on the different types and colors of star.) You can click on
any star you have already visited to open up the System window. We
explain the uses of this window shortly, in The System Window.
If you look closely, you’ll notice that your home system is labeled by
name and in your imperial color. After you have explored other
systems, their labels show up. Systems colonized by any race
(including yours) are labeled in that empire’s color.
To quickly find the distance between two star systems, use the
keyboard shortcut 9. You’ll need to click on the first star, then
move the mouse cursor over any other star to see the distance (in
parcsecs) between them.
Some problematic interstellar stuff also appears on the map:

Nebulae: These are huge interstellar clouds of tiny particles. Their
brightness and colors are normally caused by ionizing radiation from
some nearby source. Though this wispy ionized plasma is thin by
terrestrial standards, compared to the vacuum of space, it’s extremely
dense. Ships traveling through a nebula are reduced in speed to 1
parsec per turn. More importantly, the fierce ionization prevents
deflector shields from functioning without Hard Shields technology.
Planets found inside nebulas are often mineral rich.
Black Holes: When enough mass accumulates in a small enough volume
(most commonly at the centers of galaxies and when giant stars
collapse), the gravitational field becomes so powerful that even light
cannot escape. A gravity well of this incredible magnitude is known as
a black hole. Black holes are by their nature invisible (except in some
portions of the X-ray spectrum), so their locations are represented on
the map by dark whirlpools. The effects of such an awesome force
extend even into the hyperspace through which your ships travel. No
ship can safely pass within 2 parsecs of a black hole (unless the ship
contains an officer with the Navigator skill).
At the beginning of most campaigns, that’s all you see in the galaxy, but as
you explore your stellar neighborhood, other things gradually show up on

the map. These include:
Fleets: Any ship or group of ships you have control of is indicated on the
map by a tiny ship icon in your imperial color. If you somehow know
the current location of another race’s fleet, it’s shown, too, but in that
empire’s color. You can click on any displayed fleet to get information
about it or—in the case of your ships at certain times—give orders.
The details are below, in The Fleet Window.
The location of each icon tells you something about it. If it’s between
star systems, then it is en route to somewhere. Icons sitting above
and to the right of a star are in orbit around a planet in that system.
Tiny ships above and to the left of a star have been given orders to
leave that system for another and are just about to go.
Monsters: From time to time, explorers discover immense, hostile
creatures living in a star system. At other times, similar monsters
“invade” the galaxy. The space monsters, when their location is
known, appear on the map. For tracking and combat purposes, they’re
treated as fleets.
Travel Lines: When any of your fleets are between stars, the space
between the ships and their destination is marked by a solid line.
Near the fleet is a tiny number—the remaining flight time. If you
somehow know the destination of another race’s fleet, that is
displayed as well.
Wormholes: These bizarre spatial anomalies are thought to be created
when two black holes collide at unimaginably high velocity and turn
each other inside-out. Somehow, the interaction of the singularity
regions “pinches” two distant points in hyperspace together.
Regardless of the cause, the effect is clear; any ship can travel from
one end of a stable wormhole to the other in only 1 turn, no matter
what the distance. Wormholes are marked on the map as grey lines
connecting two points.
Structures: Scientific advancement eventually leads to the possibility of
controlling some of the more esoteric forces of the galaxy. When an
empire builds a Dimensional Portal or an Artemis System Net (see
Research and Development for details), it shows up on the map near
the system in which it was built.
Along the bottom of the Galaxy Map is a button bar. All of these buttons
except the ones in the center open windows in which you manage some
aspect of your empire. That’s why they’re called the Management
buttons. There’s also an important button down in the lower right-hand
corner. We’ll cover the two non-management buttons here and the rest a
little further on.
Zooming At the widest zoom setting, which is the one you start on, you can see

the entire galaxy at once. If you’d prefer to focus on a smaller region, you
usually can. (In a Small galaxy, you can’t.) In the center of the button bar
are the Zoom buttons. Click on the + button to zoom in. A box that
covers the extent of your new viewing area appears. Use the mouse to
move this box to the region on which you want to focus, then click. In a
Huge galaxy, you can zoom in a maximum of three levels from the whole
galaxy view. To zoom out again, click the - button. Large galaxies have
2 zoom levels and Medium have only 1.
When the map view is zoomed in to show only a portion of the galaxy, you
still have control over what area you’re viewing. To center the map on a
specific point in the galaxy, place the mouse pointer there and right-click.
This is useful for sliding the view by increments; if you need to go all the
way to the other end of the galaxy, it might be more convenient to zoom
out, then focus back in on the area you need to see.
Ending Your Turn When you’re done making adjustments to your colonies, moving fleets,
and whatever else needs doing, you signal the end of your turn by
clicking the Turn button. Once you do this, things are out of your
hands—except for defensive combat, of course—until every other race
has had their turn and all the production and random events have been
finished. Each turn represents one-tenth of one galactic standard year.
If you have the End of Turn Wait option (on the Settings sub-menu of the
Game menu) toggled on, which is the default setting, one turn takes place
every time you click the Turn button. However, if you have that option
turned off, time will flow on until either (1) you click again to stop the
clock, or (2) something of note happens to stop time automatically. What
constitutes “something of note”? Several things, including but not
limited to:
• One of your fleets has arrived at its destination.
• One of your colonies has run out of production orders.
• An enemy’s fleet (or a space monster) has been detected heading for
one of your fleets or systems.
• One of your fleets, colonies, or outposts is attacked.
• A random event has occurred.
• Your scientists have made a breakthrough.
• One of your colonies is experiencing starvation.
• Your income or food supply per turn has become negative.
• A Colony Base, Colony Ship, or Outpost ship has been built in a system
with an unused planet.
• The leader of another race requests an audience with you.
• A mercenary leader offers to join your empire.
The System
Window
To take a look at what you know about a specific star system, click on that
star (on the Galaxy Map). The System window opens. In this window is a
representation of the system. The star itself and all the planetary bodies in
the system (including asteroid belts) are shown in their orbits. At the
bottom of the window is an area where any fleets or monsters in the
system are noted. Move the mouse pointer over any planetary body or
fleet icon to get a summary of what you know about it.
A TYPICAL BATCH
OF PLANETS If you’ve got a colony or outpost in the system you’re viewing, your planet
is marked with your imperial color. Note that you can get to the Colony
screen from here. To look over and manage one of your colonies in this
system, just click on the planet. For the details on the Colony screen,
please refer to the section Managing a Colony.
Right-click on any planet to view the effects that world’s characteristics
and environment would have on any colony established there. Click on any
fleet to open the Fleet window (described next).
Whenever the System window is open, there are a few keyboard shortcuts
you can use to cycle through the star systems you’ve explored:
5 This changes the view to the next colonized star system.
6 This returns the view to the previous colonized system.
, The comma key lets you view the next explored star system.
. Use the period key to return the view to the previous explored
star system.
To move this window around the screen, position the mouse cursor over
the name of the system, then click and drag the window to where you want
it. To leave this window, click the Close button.
The Fleet
Window
There’s a way to view a specific fleet—regardless of to whom it belongs. At
the Galaxy Map, click on the icon for the fleet you want a look at. (You get
the same effect if you click on a fleet icon in the System window.) The Fleet
window opens. This shows every vessel in that fleet, lists the owner of the
ships, and notes the destination of fleets in transit.
You can cycle through the known fleets using the keyboard shortcuts
1 and 2 . The first moves you through the fleets in one direction,
and the second takes you back in the other direction.
If the fleet you clicked on is not already en route—and it’s one of yours—

you can assign it a new destination. First, you must choose which of the
ships in the fleet are to go. Those which are highlighted are awaiting
orders. To select or deselect a ship in the window, simply click on it.
(To select or deselect all of the ships in the window, you can use the
All button.)
Next, move the mouse pointer to another system. If this destination is
beyond the range of the selected ships, the travel line between the fleet’s
present location and the destination system is red. Note that a fleet can
only travel as far from a friendly colony or outpost as the ship in that fleet
with the shortest range is allowed (ships with Extended Fuel Tanks might
be held to less than their full range). If the destination is a valid one, the
travel line is green. When you have a green line, click on the destination
system to assign that route to the fleet.
Unless you have discovered the necessary equipment, you cannot
communicate with ships while they are en route between stars. That
means you can’t change their course in mid-flight.
If you want more information on a specific, friendly vessel, right-click on
that ship to call up the Ship Info box. This is a detailed breakdown of
everything you know about the ship. To clear the info box from the display,
click anywhere on it.
To move the Fleet window around the screen, position the mouse cursor
over the name of the fleet, then click and drag the window to where you
want it. To leave this window, click the Close button.
THE GAME PANEL

At the top center of the Galaxy Map is the Game button. Clicking on this
pulls down a control panel for configuring and managing the game as a
whole—the Game panel. The use of most of these controls is fairly
straightforward:
Save Game: puts your current game situation into a file for safekeeping.
At the prompt, type in a name for the game you’re saving. You can
use the next control to use those saved games later. The Quick Save
shortcut, 0, saves your game under the same name as the last
game you saved. Be careful when using this, as it overwrites the
previous saved game completely and irreversibly.
WHERE YOU GO TO SAVE GAMES
Load Game: calls up a list of the games you’ve saved previously. You can
select one from the list to have that game situation loaded into
Master of Orion II. If you’re in the middle of a game when you load a
saved game, your current game will not be saved. You can also load a
game from the Galaxy Map using the keyboard shortcut a + 9.
New Game: tosses out the game you’re in the middle of and lets you
begin anew.
Quit Game: shuts down Master of Orion II and returns you to your
operating system. You can also quit from anywhere in the game using
the keyboard shortcut a + Q.
Music: is a sliding volume control for the game music. Position the
mouse pointer over the slide, then click and drag the volume bar to
the setting you prefer.
Sound Fx: is a sliding volume control for the sound in the game. Position
the mouse pointer over the slide, then click and drag the volume bar
to the setting you prefer.
Settings: opens a whole menu of options. Each of these has a toggle
control, with which you can turn the option on or off. The Accept
button puts your new settings into effect and closes the menu. You
can also toggle most of these options at the Galaxy Map using the
appropriate keyboard shortcut.
End of Turn Summary determines whether you are presented with a

summary report of the events of every turn at the end of the turn. Even
when this option is turned off, some situations are drastic enough to
necessitate a summary. a + 1
End of Turn Wait controls the passage of time. If this option is on, you
must click the Turn button every time you want a single turn to pass.
Otherwise, the turns go by until there is a reason to stop. (Most of the
possible reasons are listed above, in Ending Your Turn.) a + 2
Enemy Moves governs whether you are shown the moves enemy fleets
(those you know about, of course) make. If you’d rather not know
what’s going on out there, turn this option off. a + 3
Expanding Help switches off the expansion animation that some of the
windows go through when you open them. This doesn’t affect how the
windows work, just how they look as they open. Turning this one off
could speed things up a little.
Auto Select Ships, when on, has every ship in a fleet selected for action
when you open the Fleet window. When this option is off, no ships are
selected for you. a + 4
Animations turns the various game animation—the spinning tech items,
moving alien ambassadors, and so forth—on and off. This does not
affect how the game works, just how certain things are displayed.
Turning this one off could speed up the game. a + 5
Auto Select Colony allows you to skip the System window when you click
on a star system in which you have a colony. Thus, clicking on a star
takes you right to the Colony screen. If you have more than one colony
in the system, you see the one you last viewed. a + 6
Show Relocation Lines controls the appearance of travel lines for those
ships being automatically relocated between star systems. (You set
up your Relocation orders on the Fleet Operations console.) If you’d
rather not clutter up the galaxy with them, turn this option off.
a+7
Show GNN Reports determines whether the Galactic News Network will
inform you of random events and the standings of the various empires.
If not, a bare message box notes these things instead. a + 8
Auto Delete Trade Goods/Housing sets the Build Queue to automatically
remove either of these settings from the list if any project is inserted
after them in the queue.
Auto Save Game: toggles the automatic save game feature on and off.
Return: closes the Game panel and takes you back to your game.
STATUS INDICATORS
Along the right side of the Galaxy Map are several extremely important and
useful indicators. These act as an overall summary of the status of your
empire’s function.
At the top is the Star Date indicator. This notes the current turn in Galactic
Standard Years.
The Treasury indicator tells you not only how much money you have in
your reserve, but also your net income or loss per turn. Income is primarily
from taxes, the sale of excess food, and production of Trade Goods. Out-
go is mostly maintenance on buildings, ships, and leaders. You can click
on the Treasury box to change your empire’s overall Tax Rate—and the
amount you collect every turn. (Remember, higher taxes cause lower
production.)
The Command box summarizes your current Command Rating. This rating
represents the communications and command infrastructure and
resources at your disposal. Every Star Base, Star Fortress, and Battle
Station you build adds points to this rating. Every ship you build uses
some of those points for support. Your net rating is listed first, followed by
your total rating in parentheses. If your Command Rating is negative, you
make up the difference by paying maintenance on the unsupported ships.
You can click on this indicator to see a more detailed listing of the sources
and uses of your command points.
The Food listing is a summary of your net harvest per turn. If this number is
negative, somewhere your population is starving. If it’s positive, you’re
selling excess food each turn (though people might still be starving if your
freighter system is below par). A net harvest of zero means that
agricultural production and demand are perfectly balanced throughout
your empire. (Clicking on this box doesn’t do anything.)
The Freighters indicator notes how many freighters you have in service (in
parentheses) and how that compares to the number you need to keep up
the necessary flow of foodstuffs throughout your empire. If your net
freighter supply—the number on the left—is negative, you haven’t
enough to transport as much food as your agriculturally lacking colonies
presently need. Starvation is the result. You can click on this indicator to
scrap (sell) any Freighter Fleets you no longer need.
The Research box follows the progress toward your next scientific goal. At
the bottom, this indicator lists the total number of research points your
empire is generating each turn. Above that is an estimate (not an exact
one, either) of how long you must wait until your present research bears
fruit. If your scientists are feeling especially confident, they post a
completion percentage above that. You can click on this indicator if you
decide to change the direction of their labors. (If you do so, all the points
spent toward the former research goal are miraculously applied to the
new goal.)
MANAGEMENT BUTTONS

As we mentioned earlier, there’s a button bar
running along the bottom of the Galaxy Map.
The biggest buttons on this bar are the six
Management buttons, which you can use to take care of the details of
running your empire. Any one you click takes you away from the map.
Each one also has a keyboard shortcut associated with it. Rather than
clicking on the button, you can simply press this key instead.
Colonies C
BUY BUTTONS
PLANETARY
INFO EMPIRE SUMMARY
SORT BAR
PRODUCTION INFO MINI MAP
The first button in the row is the Colonies button. As you might have
guessed, this one gets you where you need to be to manage the various
colonies that make up your empire. That is, the Colonial Overview. Here,
you manipulate your colonies and empire in a broad sense. For precise
control over a specific colony, you’re better off using the Colony screen for
that colony.
The bulk of the overview is a convenient listing of every colony you
control. (They’re in alphabetical order by name until you decide to change

that.) Each listing notes—reading from right to left—the name of the
colony, the population units assigned to farming, industry, and research,
and what that colony is currently laboring to produce. Why is this so
convenient? Several reasons:
• Lots of info. Position the mouse cursor over the name of a colony.
Now take a look at the boxes below the colony list. The one on the far
left is the Planetary Info box; it notes what you need to know about the
planet and its environment. The next one over is Production Info; this
is a graphic representation of what that colony is making and its
current morale. Past that is the Mini Map, which shows you where in
the galaxy the colony sits. (We’ll get to the rightmost box a little
further on.)
• Access to colonies. Click on the name of a colony to go directly to
the Colony screen for that planet. How you use the Colony screen is
described later on, under Managing a Colony, but you should
at least know that it’s great for examining and manipulating a
specific colony.
• Order people around. Click on any population unit to pick it up. Notice
that all units of the same type (race and assimilation status) in the
same box to the right of that unit come with it. You’ve just removed
those colonists from duty. Now, move the mouse pointer to a different
assignment in the same colony and click again. You’ve just reassigned
them. You can do this as often as you want to, to as many colonies as
you care to. You can even move population from colony to colony—just
move them over there—if you have enough freighters available to
carry them. Colonists in transit neither produce nor consume anything;
they’re effectively in stasis.
• Change production. Click on the box that shows what the colony is
working on to go directly to the Construction Orders screen for that
colony. Exactly how you use the queue to assign production orders to
your colonies is described later. Suffice to say that you can give your
colonists enough work to keep them busy for a long, long time.
• Buy things. At the far right of each colony listing is a Buy button. If it’s
highlighted, you can click on it to purchase outright the rest of the work
necessary to complete the item in production. (Once you verify your
decision, the button lights up blue to note that you’ve bought the
item.) If the button is dark, forget it; your entire treasury won’t cover
the cost—yet. Be careful: hurried production is more expensive than
you might think.
You might have noticed, as you were moving colonists around, that the

numbers around the screen kept changing. That’s because all the
information is recalculated and updated immediately whenever you make
a change. That’s reflected most in the bottom right corner, in the Empire
Summary. This handy info box displays an overview of your empire as a
whole—much like the Status Indicators on the Galaxy Map do. It lists:
• the Reserve left in your Treasury
• your current Income per turn
• the total Population of your empire
• the number of spare Freighters you have available
• your empire’s overall net Food production
• the number of Research points your empire is producing every turn
Lowest, but not least, is the Sort Bar, located at the very bottom of the
display. Using this, you determine in what order the colonies in the listing
are listed. Click on one of the settings along the bar to have your colonies
sorted by that criterion, as follows:
Name: Lists colonies alphabetically according to the name of the planet
the colony is on.
Population: Orders the listings by number of residents, from the most
populous colony to the least.
Food: Sorts the colonies in descending order according to how much
food each produces.
Industry: Arranges the listings in descending order according to the
amount of industrial production being done there.
Science: Lists colonies by how many research points each is producing,
from most to least.
Producing: Sorts the listings according to what the colony is currently
building. This sort order is somewhat unconventional. Items under
construction (and the listings for the colonies building them) are
arranged like this:
1) Ships, in order from largest to smallest (Colony Ships, Transports and
Outpost Ships count as Small ships)
2) Freighter Fleets
3) Colony Improvements, in order according to total construction cost
4) Non-combat units (spies and androids), in alphabetical order
5) Housing and Trade Goods, in that order
Inside these general categories, items are arranged by construction
cost, with the most expensive first. If two or more items in the same
category have the exact same cost, they’re listed alphabetically. If
you’re working on the exact same thing in more than one city, those
items are listed according to the remaining build time; the one that
will be finished first is listed last.
BC: Orders your colonies by the income they produce for you, from
highest to lowest.
Clicking on the Return button takes you back to the Galactic Command
Interface—the Galaxy Map.
Planets P
MINI MAP
SORT OPTIONS
RESTRICTIONS
The Planets button gives you access to one of your imperial databases.
This one keeps track of every inhabitable planet you have discovered. (For
an omniscient race, that means every non-gas giant planet in the galaxy.)
The majority of the database display is taken up by the planet listing itself.
This notes all the pertinent information about each world for you.
• First is the Name of the planet and a nice picture of it, followed by a
listing of any known enemy presence in that star system (in
parentheses). Any System Specials are listed above the picture.
• Next is the type of Climate that world enjoys (or endures); the amount
of Food produced by an average population unit of farmers in that
environment is noted.
• Third comes the Gravity rating, under which are noted the production
penalties or bonuses that would be assessed to a race from a Normal-G
home world.
• Mineral Status is fourth. Since this affects the amount of industrial
production each unit of working population can produce, the typical
number is noted.
• The Size of the planet determines how many units of population can
inhabit that world. Both are listed in the final box.
Colonized and outpost systems are displayed in the color of the empire

that controls the planet. If you position the mouse cursor over any of the
listings, the location of that planet is noted in the Mini Map in the top right
corner of the screen. If there are more planets than will fit on the screen,
you can use the scroll bar to the right of the listings to move up and down
the list.
The list of planets is arranged in an order you determine. Just below the
Mini Map are the three Sort Priority keys. Climate sorts the planets from
most to least hospitable—Gaia and Terran down to Toxic and Radiated.
Minerals arranges them from most to least productive—Ultra Rich
through Ultra Poor. Size puts the worlds in order according to the
maximum population each can support, from highest to lowest. Click on
the one you prefer to activate it.
Of course, you won’t always need to review the entire list of planets. The
Display Restriction keys are there (below the sort keys) to help you focus
your efforts. When you set a restriction on the list, it filters out of the
display any planets which do not fit the parameter you specified. Click on
any restriction to activate (or deactivate) it. Active restrictions are lit up.
The possible restrictions are:
No Enemy Presence removes from the list any planet in a system where a
space monster or enemy fleet is presently known to be lurking. This also
removes planets that are home to a colony or outpost of another empire.
Normal Gravity shows only these worlds on which your race has no gravity
penalty.
Non-Hostile Environment makes sure that any planet with an
environment worse for colonists than Desert does not appear on the list.
Mineral Abundance filters the list to include only those planets that are
Abundant, Rich, or Ultra-Rich in minerals.
Planets in Range de-lists any planet that orbits in a system that is
presently out of range of your existing ships.
In the lower right corner of this database display are two more handy
buttons. These don’t change what’s listed or how it’s arranged. Rather,
they give you the ability to send Colony or Outpost ships to planets on the
displayed list.
To begin, click on the button appropriate to the type of ship you want to
send. Unless you have at least one of that type of ship built and waiting,
nothing happens. If you do have a ship ready, however, the mouse pointer
changes shape. Whenever you move it over the listing of a planet that is
within that ship’s travel range, it becomes a planet icon. At that time, you
can click to send a ship to the world over which the cursor is positioned.
Be careful! You can always change the orders you’ve given a ship once you
return to the Galaxy Map if the ship is not yet en route, but once it’s on its
way, only advanced technology might allow you to rescind your orders.
Clicking on the Return button takes you back to the Galaxy Map.
pppppppppppppppppppppp MAP SHIP CONTROL
Fleets F
INFO BOX
Click on the Fleets button to gain access to the Fleet Operations console.
At this station, you can view any fleet within your scanner range, whether
it’s one of yours, one of theirs, or a space monster. You also have a great
deal of control over your imperial fleets from here.
Your first stop is a miniature version of the Galaxy Map, with enlarged
fleet icons. Naturally, only those fleets you know the location of are
displayed. To get a closer look at a specific fleet, click on it. The ships in
that fleet appear in the Ship Control window. (If the fleet is large enough,
you might have to use the scroll bar to see all the ships.)
Note the lit buttons below this window. When Support is bright,
nonmilitary ships—Transports, Colony Ships, and such—are included in
the display. Click on this button if you want to remove them. When the
button is dimmed, you can click again to restore the support ships to the
window. The Combat button performs the same function for military
vessels. The button marked Leaders takes you to the Assignment
console.
If the fleet you’re viewing is not under your control, that’s pretty much all
you can do.
If you own the fleet, however, you can click on any ship in the Ship Control
window to get a detailed breakdown of its structure, equipment, and
crew. This information is noted below the map. Clicking on a ship also
selects it to receive your orders. You can deselect a ship by clicking on
it again.
There are three buttons between the Ship Control window and the lit
buttons. You can use these to give orders to individual selected ships or
to an entire fleet.
All: Selects all of the ships in the fleet to prepare to receive orders. (If all

the ships are already selected, this deselects them instead.)
Relocate: Allows you to leave standing orders for all ships produced in a
particular system. The mouse pointer changes shape; click on a system in
which you have a colony to select it as the source for the ships to be
relocated. Next, click on another system you’ve a colony in to make it
those ships’ destination. As soon as they’re complete, all ships built in
the source system immediately move to the destination system.
Scrap: Orders all the selected ships in this fleet decommissioned and
sold for scrap.
Scrapping is a good way to wring a last few BC out of a totally obsolete,
seriously damaged, or otherwise worthless ship. Sometimes, refitting isn’t
the most cost- and time-effective option.
Scrapping a captured ship not only provides a few BC, but if it’s done in
a system where you have a colony, it also allows your scientists to get
their hands on the ship. (A system you have an outpost in isn’t good
enough.) If any technologies you don’t already possess were used in
the building of that ship, there’s a good chance that a working model
like this will enable them to figure it out.
Leaders L
From time to time, mercenary leaders approach
you and offer to join your empire. (For the
lowdown on these leaders, refer to Mercenary
Leaders.) If you choose to hire a leader, he, she,
or it goes into your Leader Pool. If not, the
mercenary sticks around your systems for a
while, in case you change your mind.
Click the Leaders button when you want to give
orders to your hired leaders. All those in your
pool and still hanging around in your space
respond. The left side of the Assignment
console holds the communications screens that
keep you in contact with these leaders. Since
you might have more involved than will fit the
display, the two buttons at the top let you choose which type of leader you
want to deal with—Colony Leaders or Ship Officers. You can only deal
with four of each type at any given time, and you can never hire more than
four of each type. The main use of this console is assigning duties to the
leaders you’ve hired. For each leader, the data that you need to make
intelligent assignments is noted.
The different displays called up by the two buttons reflect their functions.
When you’re dealing with Colony Leaders, the upper right side of the
console shows the systems you’ve colonized, one at a time. If you’re
giving orders to Ship Officers, the same area displays your fleets of ships.
You can use the scroll arrows at the bottom of this area to cycle through
all the possible assignments for the selected type of leader. On the fleet
display, vertical scroll arrows let you view all the ships of larger fleets.
A smaller version of the Galaxy Map is in the lower right of the console.
This map reflects the actual position of whatever is shown in the area
above it. Since a leader assigned to a post must travel from your home
world to that post, location affects the time it takes for him, her, or it to
actually get on the job.
To assign a leader you’ve already hired to a system or a ship, first make
certain that the post is displayed on the console. Next, click on the leader.
If you’re giving orders to a Colony Leader, that’s all there is to it. If you’re
assigning a Ship Officer, you must click on the specific ship in the
displayed fleet that you wish the leader to board and command. You must
confirm the assignment. (If you decide to assign a post to a leader you
haven’t yet hired, you must first hire that leader.)
Once assigned, a leader will stay put until you say otherwise. There are
two ways to do that—once you’ve clicked on a leader to highlight him,
her, or it. The Pool button takes the leader from the present post and
orders an immediate return to the Leader Pool. The Dismiss button sends
the leader out of your employ entirely.
It is possible that a dismissed mercenary might return in the future

looking for work (at a higher price). It’s just as likely that that leader
will be hired by one of your opponents. Keep this in mind when you
decide that it’s time for dismissal.
Clicking on the Return button takes you back to the previous display.
Races R Click the Races button to go to the Race Relations console. This gives
you an overview of your diplomatic standing with every other race with
which you’ve come into contact. When it becomes necessary or desirable
to actually talk with one of your opponents, you request (or demand) an
audience from this display. You also use this console to oversee and
control your espionage and counterespionage agents.
Each race you’ve met is represented by an ambassador, whose portrait
marks the info area for that race. Next to the portrait is a summary of your
relations with that race’s leader and the important information your
agents have gathered about that opponent empire.
DIPLOMATIC

STATUS
AMBASSADOR
SPYING
BONUSES
Beneath the info area are your spies who are assigned to that particular
empire. Below them is the Espionage Assignment bar. There are three
options here; click on one to give the spies just above the bar their orders.
To move spies from one opponent’s empire to another, simply click and
carry them as you would to move colonists to new duties.
Espionage: Places your undercover operatives in data gathering mode.
Sabotage: Assigns your agents to damage or destroy targets on the
opponent’s colony worlds.
Hide: Tells your spies to keep a low profile for a while, until the situation
is less dangerous.
In the lower right corner, your race’s current spying bonuses are listed for
reference. Any spies assigned to defensive duty are represented below
that. You can reassign these agents to other empires whenever you like.
Below the defensive agents are a few buttons. After you click on any of the
first three, you’re prompted to select an opponent emperor by clicking on
the ambassador or the info area for that race.
Ignore: Instructs your aides to ignore all attempts at communication from
the selected empire until further notice.
Report: Activates your underground communications net to gather
reports from your agents assigned to the selected race. This updates
the data in the info area.
Declare War: bypasses Ignore orders and delivers a declaration of war to
the selected emperor.
Audience: Requests an audience with the emperor you selected.
Info I
Whenever you need or want statistical or general

information about the progress of the game and
your empire, use the Info button. The Info
console is the result. Let’s begin the description
with the few parts of the console display that
don’t change.
• The present star date is noted in the upper
left corner.
• In the lower left is a breakdown of your per
turn budget. Overall income is balanced
against the various types of maintenance
payments to get your net income per turn.
THE POPULATION HISTORY GRAPH • Between these two are the selectors that
control what’s shown in the rest of the
console display. Click on any one of these to
view a different type of report on the game
thus far.
History Graph: To check how you’re faring against the other races you’ve
come into contact with, check out this display. The graph represents
each race in a different color, and you can choose (via the buttons
along the bottom of the graph) to see histories based on Population,
number of Buildings, Fleet strength, and Tech progress.
Tech Review: To review the technology your empire has successfully
researched, use the Tech Review button. The technology list is
divided into four sections, accessible via the buttons along the
bottom: General Achievements, Colony improvements, Weapons, and
Ship Equipment. In each list, you can move the mouse cursor over any
entry to see the long description of that technology.
Race Statistics: This outlines the racial characteristics of every empire
you’ve come into contact with.
Turn Summary: This report keeps a copy of the latest turn summary. This
is a useful record if you’ve got the End of Turn Summary option
turned off and something odd happens—or you just need a reminder.
Reference: The Reference display is the Help library for the game. In any
of the displayed lists, you simply click on any category in which you’re
interested, and the list of entries in that category are displayed. Move
the mouse cursor over an entry to see a detailed rundown for that
entry. The reference also includes How to instructions for
common tasks.
Once you start exploring the galaxy, you run into a beautiful array of star
colors and a wide variety of types of planets. Not all of these worlds are
suitable for colonization. Some are habitable, but not particularly
amenable to your empire’s needs. You must be able to tell a planet you
can put to immediate use from one that will need extensive support and
much construction before it’s worthwhile. Your exploration vessels send
back detailed reports, of course. This section is your guide to reading
those reports intelligently.
Of course, all this information applies to the system in which you begin,
as well.
5. Star Systems
YOUR HOME WORLD

One of the first things you need to do when you begin a new game is to
familiarize yourself with your existing colony or colonies. Unless you’re
playing an Advanced Civilization, you only have one to worry about—your
home world.
Find your home system on the Galaxy Map, and use it as an example as
you read this section. Also, pay close attention to the other planets in the
system with it. You want to know if any of them are suitable for
colonization. Establishing a colony in a system where you already have
one (using a Colony Base) is cheaper than sending a Colony Ship to some
far-off system.
STAR COLOR
As any astronomer knows, the color of a star says a lot about it. We’ll
leave the particulars to the interested parties, but what the ruler of a
budding galactic empire needs to know is summarized here.
Blue-White: Class B are the hottest of all the stellar furnaces, emitting
extreme amounts of radiation. Blue-white stars are typically young
and bright. They have planets that are mineral rich, but the intense
output of the star makes them an extremely difficult place to
support life.
White: Class F stars might be young, violent, low mass suns or ancient,
withering dwarfs. In either case, they tend to have planets high in
mineral resources, but barely able to support life.
Yellow: Class G suns are calm, run-of-the-mill, young to middle-aged
stars. They are neither especially hot nor notably cool. Yellow stars
almost always have planets with moderate mineral resources and
environments tolerant of, if not friendly to, life.
Orange: K-class stars differ little from yellow stars, though they are
usually older and cooler. These systems always include planets
that are capable of supporting life, but are generally poor in
mineral resources.
Red: Class M red giants are mature, cooler stars. Few planets survive the
expansion to giant size, and those that do rarely have abundant
mineral resources or easily habitable environments.
5. Star Systems
Brown: Brown dwarves are barely stars. These dim, cold suns have either
burnt out almost all of their nuclear fuel or just never had the
resources to shine in the first place. No planets orbit these extremely
rare stars, but they’re more likely than other systems to have a
system special.
PLANETS
Planets come into two different categories: gas giants and habitable
worlds. You can build a military outpost in a close orbit around a gas giant,
but colonies can only survive on a solid planet. Every habitable world has
several characteristics that determine how well a colony established
there does.
Size The size of a planet determines how large a population it can support. A
world’s mass also helps determine its gravity, though mass is less
directly linked to size than you might think.
Tiny: These planets normally measure no more than 5 thousand
kilometers in diameter. Tiny planets are almost invariably Low-G, and
thus have little or no atmosphere. Depending on the environment,
each can support a maximum surface population of 1–5 units.
Small: Ranging from 5 to 10 thousand kilometers in diameter, small
worlds normally have enough gravity to hold an appreciable
atmosphere. These planets can support a maximum surface
5. Star Systems
population of 2–10 units, depending on the environment.

Medium: Planets in the medium range (10 to 20 thousand km) can
support 4–15 units of surface population (based on environmental
factors). They are most often Normal-G and rarely lack an atmosphere.
Large: Those worlds with diameters of 20 to 50 thousand kilometers can
support a maximum surface population of 5–20 units, depending on
the environment. Though they range from Normal to Heavy-G, some
have had their atmosphere blown away by an odd catastrophe.
Huge: These behemoth planets have diameters of more than 50
thousand km, and are unlikely to be less than Heavy-G. Each one can
hold 6–30 units of surface population (how many is modified by the
environment) and is almost guaranteed to have an atmosphere.
Mineral Richness The density and number of accessible mineral resources on a planet are
the determining factors for how much production can be done there. The
abundance of minerals on a planet increases or decreases the amount of
work a laboring unit of population can accomplish each turn. In addition,
the mineral richness of a planet (together with its size) determines its
mass, and therefore the strength of its gravity.
Ultra-Poor: These planets either have been mined to exhaustion by
previous inhabitants or somehow formed without appreciable
deposits of useful ores. Industrial production per population unit is
minimal on ultra-poor worlds.
Base Industry per Unit: 1
Poor: Poor worlds have some mineral content, but not enough to make
them really attractive to industrious colonists.
Abundant: Despite what it sounds like, planets with “abundant”
minerals are considered the norm in this galaxy. Though not bursting
with ores, these worlds offer enough to fill the needs of an average
colonial population.
Rich: Better than abundant is a world with a lithosphere rich in minerals.
Even the most primitive mining techniques can be profitable on these
planets.
Ultra-Rich: Though rare, the ultra-rich world is a miner’s paradise,
overflowing with useful deposits. Some of them poke right up
5. Star Systems
through the surface, and you can just forage around on the ground for
minerals.
Gravity The strength of a planet’s gravity is determined in part by its size and
mineral density. Gravity, expressed in terms of the “G” force, affects the
amount of food a colony can produce, the level of industry its workers
can sustain, and the amount of research possible there.
• Low-G planets have a gravitational pull less than half that of the Earth
(1 G). The disorientation and increased number of accidents this
causes decrease the output of farmers, scientists, and workers
by 25%.
• Normal gravity worlds have gravity very close to 1 G. Production rates
on these planets are unaffected by gravity.
• Heavy-G planets put more than 1.5 G on their inhabitants. All three
types of production are reduced by 50%.
Climate Any type of life can support itself without artificial aids only on planets
that meet certain environmental specifications. On hostile or less than
perfect worlds, a significant percentage of the population’s efforts go
toward life support, rather than breeding or industry. On top of that,
some environments are so vicious that even buildings require more than
the usual upkeep. Here are the types of planetary conditions you’re
likely to encounter.
Radiated: Some planets (Mercury is a good example) have no natural
protection against the cosmic radiation emitted by their primary star.
This constant radiation causes rampant infertility and reduces the
maximum possible population by 75%. Natural farming is impossible,
and gradual but constant deterioration increases the maintenance
cost of all buildings by 25%.
Base Food per Unit: 0
Toxic: There exist planets that have atmospheres so corrosive and hot
(Venus, for instance) that they constantly eat away at even the
toughest building materials. All structures erected on these planets
have +50% maintenance costs. Farming is impossible.
Barren: The surfaces of barren planets are covered by solid and
pulverized rock (like Earth’s moon). There is no soil, no surface water,
and thus no potential for natural farming.
Desert: Desert planets have scarce, mostly underground water supplies
and are constantly plagued by violent sandstorms. (Did someone
5. Star Systems
mention Mars?) This perpetual weathering increases the maintenance

cost of buildings by 25%.
Tundra: Permafrost covers the surface of a tundra planet throughout the
year. Crops must be artificially warmed, and many farmers fall prey to
otherwise minor accidents in the dangerous freezing conditions.
Ocean: Water covers almost the entirety of an ocean planet. Colonies
must be built underwater, and limits to the size and number of
workable waterproof habitats keep the populations of these worlds
relatively small.
Swamp: Swamp worlds have very little dry land. The surface is heavily
layered with thick, wild vegetation and decomposing organic matter.
Though these treacherous conditions are relatively fertile, the soggy
heat promotes virulent organisms, which keep populations small.
Arid: Arid worlds are nothing but rugged, rocky terrain, which is difficult
to clear for farming. However, these planets offer lots of elbowroom.
Terran: Except for the configuration of continents, most Terran worlds
differ only slightly from the Earth. For most races, no special
equipment is necessary to survive on the surface.
Gaia: On some rare worlds, the ecosphere of the planet has evolved into
a harmony so efficient and well balanced that it seems to function as
one immense organism. These Gaia worlds are paradises for almost
every type of being.
SYSTEM SPECIALS
5. Star Systems
AN EXAMPLE OF A SYSTEM SPECIAL
Whenever you explore a star’s vicinity for the first time, there is a chance
you’ll discover something unusual about that system. These random
oddities are called System Specials, and they might be beneficial or
disastrous. Some affect the system as a whole and some only a specific
planet in the system. Specials can also be one-time effects. Except for
Space Monsters, no system will have more than one special; a system
with a monster will always have another special—that’s usually what
drew the monster there in the first place.
Artifacts: An extremely advanced civilization once inhabited a world in
the system, but has long since disappeared. Relics left behind add 2
to the amount of research generated by each scientist on that planet.
Furthermore, the first empire to discover these artifacts and colonize
the planet gets an immediate scientific breakthrough.
Cache: Your exploration vessel stumbles on a hidden cache of pirates’
booty, which is added to your treasury.
Debris: You find the valuable remnants of a wrecked ship floating
aimlessly in the system. Enterprising crewmen manage to make a
profit from it, which is added to your treasury.
Gems: One planet in the system has extensive gem deposits. Any colony
established on that planet generates lots of extra tax revenue every
turn.
Gold: A planet in the system is riddled with gold deposits. Any colony
established on that planet generates extra tax revenue every turn.
Hero: A mercenary leader has been marooned on one of the planets in
the system for some time. In gratitude for the rescue, this leader
offers to join your empire for no hiring cost. You are still expected to
pay maintenance, however.
Monster: A space monster resides in the system and immediately attacks
5. Star Systems
any fleet that attempts to enter. The space monster can only be
destroyed in combat.
Natives: Humanoid life has evolved on a planet in the system. If you
colonize this world, the natives are integrated into the population of
your colony. They work only as farmers (at a +2 food production
advantage) and refuse to ever leave their home world. Natives do not
take on your racial advantages or disadvantages.
Splinter: Long-lost space travelers from your race crash-landed and
formed a colony on a planet in the system. The colony is small, but the
population is glad to be reunited with the rest of your empire.
Wormhole: A stable twist in the fabric of hyperspace greatly accelerates
travel between this system and another. Travel time between the two
connected stars is reduced to 1 turn.
Once you discover a planet that looks like a good place to establish a
colony, the next step is actually landing colonists on it. After that, you’re
responsible for the management of that world throughout the rest of the
game (hopefully). Though every step you take in the administration of
your colonies has complex ramifications, the tools you use in the process
of managing are fairly simple.
CREATION
6. Managing a Colony
You don’t create your first colony; it’s just there. Every colony after that,
however, is placed where you decide. There are a few methods you can
use to create a new colony. (You can also capture enemy colonies, but
that’s a separate topic.)
• A Colony Base establishes a new site in the same system as the colony
that built the base in the first place.
• A Colony Ship can establish a colonial foothold on any uncolonized
planet in its range, as long as all space monsters and enemy ships have
been cleared from that planet’s system.
• A Splinter Colony is discovered, not created. You take it as is and do
the best with what you get.
Whenever you complete a Colony Base or a Colony Ship arrives in a
system with at least one habitable, uncolonized planet, the System
window opens and prompts you to select a world to colonize. Click on the
planet of your choice. If you do not want a new colony in this system, you
can close the System window instead. This instructs a Colony Ship to
await further instructions, but destroys a Colony Base.
When you’re prompted to select a world for a Colony Base, you must
do so or else lose the Colony Base (and all the production that went
toward building it). A Colony Base is a “use it or lose it” proposition. An
unused Colony Base is scrapped for half its build cost in BCs.
When you select a world to colonize, you’re given one last

chance to change your mind. The Colonial Statistics box gives
you the rundown on the proposed colony and lets you decline
or confirm your choice. Most of these statistics are self-
explanatory, but it never hurts to review. (These numbers
assume that the population on the planet will be of your race,
and they take racial bonuses and penalties into account.)
Food per farmer is the base amount of food that each unit of
population you assign to farming would produce on this
planet. This is a function of the environment.
LAST CHANCE TO CHANGE
YOUR MIND
Industry per worker is the base amount of production that each unit of
population assigned to work would produce on this world. This is
primarily a function of mineral abundance.
Research per scientist is the base number of research points each unit of
population you assign to science would produce at this colony.
Maintenance penalty is the extra you would pay each turn for upkeep on
every building in the colony that has a maintenance cost. This is based
on the environment.
Worker penalty is the additional production cost you would pay for
everything you build in the colony. This is based on environment.
If you decide after all to establish a colony on this planet, click Yes.
Otherwise, click No. An affirmative answer unloads the colonial
population and takes you directly to the Colony screen.
THE COLONY SCREEN

WORK FOOD INCOME MORALE NOW BUILDING
POPULATION
FARMERS
SYSTEM
OVERVIEW WORKERS
SCIENTISTS
COLONY
VIEW
GROUND
TROOPS
A WELL ESTABLISHED COLONY
You can do quite a lot of colony management from the Colonial Overview
(described earlier, under Management Buttons), but for real hands-on
administration, good emperors always end up at the Colony screen.
Among its other uses, this is the only screen at which you can sell off
buildings. This screen appears whenever you:
• click on a colonized planet in the System window
• click on a colony name in the Colonial Overview
• establish a new colony
• capture an enemy colony
• respond to a colony’s request for your attention on an urgent matter
For your convenience, the name, primary function, and total population of
the displayed colony are listed along the top of the Colony screen. (The
number in parentheses is the population growth rate for this colony.) The
rest of the screen includes several sections, each of which provides

information and most of which also give you control over a different facet
of your colony. Let’s take them one at a time.
System Overview
The small box in the upper left corner is a summary of what you know
about the planets in this system, including the one the displayed colony
sits on. The ownership of each world is noted, along with the current and
potential populations. The planet icons are color-coded according to
environment, as follows:
Gas Giant Striped Orange Arid Dark Brown

Radiated Gold Ocean Blue
Toxic Red Swamp Orange
Barren Grey Terran Dark Green
Tundra Silver Gaia Bright Green
Desert Brown
Yield
Immediately to the right of the System Overview box are two
boxes that, taken together, denote the entire production yield
of the colony. These are for information only; you cannot
manipulate them directly.
Income is represented in the narrow upper box. Each BC
appears as 1 coin; a stack of coins represents 10 BCs. The
coins grouped to the left are those spent toward
maintenance in this colony. Those on the right are what this
world contributes to or takes from the imperial treasury each turn. If
the coins on the right are bright, they represent a profit; if they’re dark,
they indicate a shortfall. Excess income from profitable colonies is
used to offset maintenance shortfalls on other worlds.
Food harvested each turn is shown in the top row of the lower box. Each
corn stalk counts for 1 unit of food, while grain bags represent 5 units
each. As with income, the left portion shows the food used by the
residents of this colony. The right side holds the colony’s contribution
or import need; bright is excess, dark is shortfall imported from
elsewhere, and outlined food icons denote unfilled need—starvation.
Unlike BCs, food cannot move from planet to planet electronically.
Freighters carry food to balance shortfalls with excess.
Industry appears in the center row of the lower box. Each right-leaning
pickaxe represents 1 production unit. A left-leaning pickaxe with a pile
of dirt next to it counts as 10 units. There is no such thing as an excess
or shortfall in production, but industry does produce Pollution. Units of
pollution appear as barrels of toxic waste. Dim barrels are 1 unit, and
bright barrels are 10. For each unit of pollution, the colony must spend
one unit of production in cleanup efforts. Thus, for every colony there is
an optimum production level, beyond which pollution causes
diminishing returns.
Research done in this colony is indicated in the bottom row of the lower
box. Single research points appear as beakers, while tens of points
appear as microscopes.
Population
The four narrow boxes to the right of the Yield boxes
constitute the Population section of the display. Taken
together, they tell you everything you really need to know
about the colonists on this world. In addition, you can use
the lower 3 boxes to give your colonists orders.
Morale is in the top box. The first icon is special; it’s your
imperial seal, a reminder of the type of government you
run. Otherwise, this box can contain happy and sad face
icons. Each smile represents a 10% bonus to all
production (food, industry, research, and income); each frown denotes
a 10% penalty to all production.
Farmers are represented in the second box. Each icon denotes 1 unit of
population engaged in agricultural pursuits. Their output is shown
immediately to their left. Each unit produces at least 1 food, no matter
what the planet is like (as long as farming is possible there, of course).
Workers show up in the third box. These units are busy producing
industrial output—and pollution. Each unit produces at least 1
production, no matter what the situation.
Scientists are relegated to the bottom box. Each unit produces at least 1
RP, no matter what the situation.
You can move colonist units from one occupation to another just as you do
on the Colonial Overview. To do so, click on any unit. That picks up the
unit and all the ones to the right of it in the same box. Next, carry the units
to the occupation row you want them assigned to and click again. This
places them. Any change in the yield is displayed immediately in the Yield
boxes. You can do this as often as you like, and it has no effect on morale.
(You are the emperor, after all.)
If you have more than one colony, there’s another option. When you pick
up a unit of population, a fifth box appears below the scientists. It’s
labeled Transport Colonists, and you can place colonists here to send
them to another colony. You’ll have to choose their destination, of course,

and those units provide no yield at all until they arrive at their new home.
One thing to be careful of is overloading a planet. If you transport

colonists to a world that has already reached its maximum population,
the planet cannot support the immigrants. The moved colonists simply
die when they reach their destination. You are warned, but this
warning does not take growth into consideration or other colonists
already en route.
In addition to the usual population icons, there are a few special icons that
might show up in your Population boxes. They are:
Natives appear in any colony built on a planet that had the Natives system
special (oddly enough). The natives work for you in your colony, but
under a couple of restrictions. They work only as farmers and never
leave their planet of origin.
Aliens appear in an enemy’s colony that you’ve conquered, representing
the population left there by the former owner. At first, all aliens are
uncooperative. Until they are integrated into your empire, each alien
unit produces only half what it normally would. Keep in mind that there
is a 20% morale penalty on any multi-racial planet without an Alien
Management Center.
If you take over a planet, the colony there might benefit (or suffer) from
the effects of its leftover population’s racial abilities. These effects are
not shared, though. For example, if the Mrrshans take a Psilon planet,
then the captured Psilon population on that planet still produce two
additional research points per scientist. Any new Mrrshan scientists,
however, do not. The Mrrshan empire does not become Creative, and
other Mrrshan planets produce only their normal research. If the
Psilons are moved to another planet, they take their bonus with them.
Special Note: Unassimilated alien population units in colonies without an

Alien Management Center sometimes revolt. If they manage to overcome
your defending Marines, you could lose the colony.
Now Building
The rightmost box along the top of the Colony screen shows you the
status of the colony’s current construction project. A picture and the name
of what they’re building takes up the center of this display.
To the right of the picture is a graph noting the schedule for the project.
The graph gives you a rough estimate of how much of the construction is
complete. Below the graph, the actual time to completion is listed. If you
change the number of units of population in the Industry box, the graph is
recalculated immediately to reflect the new schedule.
Click on the Change button to switch to the Construction Orders screen.
Here, you can change the current construction project or place other
projects in line behind the present one. Use of the queue is described later
in this section, under Building Stuff.
As has always been the case, spending more drastically speeds up any
construction process. If you’re willing to spend enough, any construction
project is completed in 1 turn. If the Buy button is dim, you do not have
enough BCs in your treasury to complete the displayed project. If it’s not
dim, however, you can click on it to purchase the job outright. When
you’re notified of the cost, you have a chance to back out of the decision
and continue on the normal production schedule.
Colony View
The entire display below the information boxes
is taken up by a view of the colony itself. Of
course, this is a representation; the colony
spans an entire planet, and it would hardly be
possible to fit a view of the whole thing into a
display this size. The important things that
you’ve had built here are all represented. If this
colony is your imperial capital, your capital
building is here. Any improvements you’ve made
and buildings you’ve had erected are also
shown. Any satellites you’ve placed in orbit hover over the landscape in
the background. There are two things you can do in this part of the view.
• Place the mouse pointer over any structure to find out the name of
that building.
• Click on any structure to sell it off for scrap. This nets you a few BCs, but
nowhere near what you paid to have it built.
Along the bottom left of the view are icons representing all the Marine and
Armor units stationed in defense of this planet. Defensive units scramble
into battle whenever an enemy lands troops on the world. For the details
on ground combat, refer to Invading a Colony under Combat.
If you have assigned a leader to this system, a portrait of that leader sits in
the lower right as a reminder. Also in the lower right are two buttons.
Leaders: Lets you change the assignments of the mercenary leaders
you’ve hired. This functions in exactly the same way as the Leaders
button on the Galaxy Map.
Return: Takes you from the Colony screen back to the console or display
from which you gained access to it.
BUILDING STUFF
IMAGE COSTS
BUILDINGS SUPPORT
MILITARY
SHIPS
DATA
ANDROIDS
AND SPIES
PRODUCTION
QUEUE
CONSTRUCTION ORDERS SCREEN
One of the most vital services your colonies provide is the construction of
things. Colonists build all your military and support ships, buildings,
satellites, trade goods, androids, and even spies. (Okay, spies are trained,
not built, but you get the idea.) They’ll only build what you tell them to,
however. You can get to the Construction Orders screen for a colony from
either the Colonial Overview or any of the individual Colony screens.
The Construction Orders screen has several sections.
Buildings: Running down the left side of the display is an alphabetical
list of all the improvements you can make to this particular colony.
Whenever your research makes a new building possible, it is added to
the list immediately. If a building or process would have no effect
here (Soil Enrichment on a Radiated world, for example), it is not
listed. The top two items are not in order. These are settings; they are
ongoing processes, not projects that can be completed. Both settings
deserve a little explanation.
Trade Goods instructs the colonists to make items for sale to other
colonies. The taxes on these transactions add to the income generated
by this colony. Every 2 industry converts to 1 BC.
Housing orders the workers to build additional living space. This
increases the population growth rate of the colony slightly.
Ships & Spies: Along the right side of the screen is a similar list. This one
has three sections.
Support is the top list. It includes all the non-military ships you are
currently able to build, plus the Colony Base if there is a habitable,
uncolonized planet in the same system as this colony. They’re not in
any particular order.
Military is the center list. The ship templates that are designed and
ready to build are all included. These start out in order by hull size, but
if you decide to design a small ship in the last slot, there’s nothing to
stop you.
Androids and Spies is last. Training a spy is unlike constructing a
building or a ship, but it takes quite a lot of work and the dedication of
many people to do correctly.
Item Info: Between the two lists is a large area. Whenever you place the
mouse pointer over an item in one of the lists, detailed information
about that item appears in this area.
An Image of the item is displayed in the upper left box.
The Name of the item, the Cost of building it at this time and in this
colony, and the Build Time involved (in turns) appear in the box to the
right of the image.
All Data pertaining to the item are listed in the lower, larger box.
Build Queue: When you click on any of the items listed in either list
(Buildings or Ships & Spies), that project is placed in the bottom
center box. This is the Build Queue. There are seven slots in the
queue, and you can put a project in every slot. The worker colonists
toil only on the first item in the list, but when that’s finished, they
move on immediately to the next. (If there is no next item, they
contact you for new orders.) There are two ways you can manipulate
the projects in this list.
If you wish to remove an item from the list, click twice (not double-
click) on that item in the queue. (If the item is in the Buildings list, you
can also click on it there to remove it.)

To rearrange the list, click on a project, then on the slot you want that
project listed in. You can move as many projects as you want in
this way.
In the bottom right-hand corner of the display are a number of useful
buttons. Like everything else, let’s take them one at a time.
The Auto Build button doesn’t exactly look like a button. When it’s dark,
it’s “off.” Click on it to light it up and turn on the automatic building
function. What this does is set the colonists loose to build whatever
they think is best. You can click on this again at any time to
retake control.
The Refit button allows you to select any of the ships currently stationed in
the system and change what systems are installed on it. (For the
lowdown on how to do that, read the Ships section.) You cannot
change the hull size, but everything else is fair game.
The Design button changes the mouse pointer. Position this new cursor
over one of the military ship slots in the list—one you’d like to
redesign—then click. This takes you to the Design Dock console. Here,
you can design a new standard ship for your colonies to build. (The
details on designing a ship are in the Ships section, too.)
The Repeat Build button is a convenience. Once you click on it, the mouse
pointer changes. Move this new cursor over an item that you want to
build several of, then click. This orders your workers to continue
building the same item over and over until further notice. (Since Trade
Goods and Housing are settings, not projects, you can’t use Repeat
Build on them.)
Click Cancel to undo all of the changes you’ve made since you entered the
Construction Orders screen and return to the previous screen.
When you’re done and satisfied with your changes, use OK to return to the
display from whence you came.
As anyone who has played the original Master of Orion or any of the
Civilization games will tell you, ignoring research is a sure path to defeat.
Your opponents are racing to gain the new technologies that basic science
brings. If you don’t, you’re going to get squashed.
At the end of the first turn, your Research Director invites you into the lab
and asks you in what direction you want to focus your race’s research
efforts. You get to pick from several categories, in each of which one field
is listed. Each field includes multiple potential applications. When you
choose to research the earliest fields, you’ll notice that you gain every
7. Research and Development
application that field allows. That state of affairs doesn’t last. In the more
advanced fields, research becomes so expensive and difficult that your
scientists must focus on only one application per field. Choose wisely, for
you are not able to research the other applications in that field.
Even though you can only research one application in any advanced
field, that doesn’t mean that they are lost to you forever. There are
several ways to gain technological applications from the efforts of
other empires. Some of them are even nice.
CATEGORIES
All of the fields of research available in Master of Orion II are split into
eight categories:
• Biology
• Chemistry
• Construction
• Computers
• Physics
• Power
• Sociology
• Force Fields
DIRECTING RESEARCH
Within each category are a number of fields, which you can research
sequentially. Each field includes from one to four possible applications of
that research (unless you’re playing an Uncreative race). For a few of these
fields—the most basic and most general—you actually research the entire
field. After that, however, the science gets more specific, and you can only
research one technological application in any particular field (unless
you’re the leader of a Creative race, that is). To select an application (or a
field) for research, click on it.
To successfully research a field, your empire must accumulate a certain
amount of Research Points (RPs). Population assigned to science and
some improvements you can make to colonies generate RPs each turn. As
in real life, however, research in Master of Orion II is subject to the
vagaries of coincidence, accident, and serendipity. When the amount of
RPs you’ve accumulated passes the Base Cost of an advance (the cost
listed in the research selection box), there is a good chance every turn that
your scientists will make the breakthrough. (Under no circumstances will
any research cost more than twice the listed RPs.) Those applications that
you choose not to pursue (or cannot seek because they do not appear on
your research list) can be had through other means. You might acquire
missing applications through conquest, trade, or espionage. For the how-
to on these alternatives, refer to Combat and Diplomacy.
APPLICATION TYPES
Once you’ve actually finished (or stolen) the
research, you can build the application. Each
application affects a specific aspect of your
empire. Thus, they are broken down by type:
Achievement: These benefit your entire empire.
Once the research succeeds, the benefits of
an achievement apply to all your colonies

without further effort—there are neither
construction nor maintenance costs.
Satellite: Once built, satellites go into orbit
around a single colonized planet. They serve
a range of functions from environmental
SUCCESS! control to defense. Satellites sometimes
benefit only the colony they orbit, and
sometimes the entire system that colony is in. They require both an
initial construction cost and an ongoing maintenance cost.
Building: These serve a specific function for the colony in which each is
built. All buildings have both an initial construction cost and an
ongoing maintenance cost.
Android: Androids are artificial beings built to increase the productivity
of the colony at which each is located. These have an initial
construction cost and require 1 unit of minerals as maintenance.
Equipment: This includes the weapons, personal shields, armor, and
battle suits you can develop to better equip the ground forces at your
colonies. All of your troops are automatically equipped with the best
equipment you have developed. Equipment requires no construction
or maintenance costs.
Ship: Building ships becomes possible once certain applications are
researched. In addition, some applications are automatically applied
to every ship you build. Some of these ships are military, while others
serve as the infrastructure that holds your empire together. Every
ship must be built (construction cost) and requires Command Rating
or BCs as maintenance cost.
System: Systems include all the optional add-ons to your military ships.
Not surprisingly, most Systems are combat oriented. The construction
cost of each system is added to the cost of the ship in which it is
installed, and there is no separate maintenance cost.
Researching Hyper-Advanced fields serves to increase the
miniaturization levels of all applications in that category and is worth
+5 points to your total score.
THE BIG LIST
The following is a brief introduction to the fields in each category and the
applications in each field. This is an overview; the details are in the
research itself. Those fields in which research normally imparts
knowledge of all applications are denoted as “General” fields. The type of
each application is noted in parentheses after the application name.

Construction
ENGINEERING (GENERAL)
Colony Base (Special)
The Colony Base creates another colony on a planet in the same star
system as the colony that builds the base. When the Colony Base is
complete, the new colony is established with one unit of population. (The
building colony supplies this unit, but does not lose one of its own.) A
Colony Base must be used on the turn it is completed.
Star Base (Satellite)
The Star Base is an armed orbital platform used to build and service
military spacecraft. This base has an extensive array of your most up-t0-
date weaponry. Placing the planet’s scanners in orbit, away from
atmospheric disturbances, adds 2 parsecs to their range. The Star Base
drydock automatically repairs all damaged friendly ships that spend time
in the same system. A planet without a Star Base cannot build ships larger
than medium size.
A Star Base requires 2 BC per turn to maintain and adds 2 to your
Command Rating.
Marine Barracks (Building)
Marine Barracks allow a colony to train and maintain ground troops to
protect the colony from enemy invasions. When first built, a Marine
Barracks immediately generates 4 Marine units. The barracks train 1 new
unit of ground troops every 5 turns, up to a maximum equal to half the
current population of the colony or half the base maximum population of
that size planet, whichever is less. These Marines always have the best
available equipment. Under certain types of government, having a Marine
Barracks in a colony removes an innate morale penalty.
A Marine Barracks costs 1 BC in maintenance each turn.
ADVANCED ENGINEERING
Anti-Missile Rockets (System)
Anti-Missile Rockets are designed to intercept and destroy incoming
missiles and fighters. Each rocket has a maximum range of 15 squares.
Depending on how far away the target missile is, rockets have up to an
85% chance of hitting it. Missiles hit are destroyed. Each turn of combat, if
the anti-missile rockets have not been fired, they fire automatically to
destroy missiles that are about to strike the ship. Anti-missile rockets can
target only missiles.
Fighter Bays (System)

Fighter bays allow a ship to carry a squadron of Interceptors, short-range
fighters launched during combat. These fighters are grouped and move as a
squadron of 4. Each Interceptor is equipped with one of the best point
defense beam weapon you have, your best armor and best computer
system. They move at speed 14 and can take 3 damage (before armor is
taken into account). Interceptors fly directly to their target and fire 4 times at
point-blank range. They then return to the carrier for repair, rearming, and
refueling. When attacking, Interceptors always strike the weakest shield.
Reinforced Hull (System)
A Reinforced Hull triples the amount of structural damage a ship can
sustain before being destroyed.
ADVANCED CONSTRUCTION
Automated Factories (Building)
Automated factories aid workers, increasing the output of each industrial
unit of population by +1 production each turn and giving the colony +5
production.
An Automated Factory costs 1 BC in maintenance each turn.
Missile Base (Building)
The planetary Missile Base is a defensive emplacement equipped with as
many launchers full of the best missiles you have as will fit in 300 space.
The base automatically fires to defend the planet against attacking ships.
A Missile Base can only be destroyed by orbital bombardment.
A Missile Base costs 2 BC in maintenance each turn.
Heavy Armor (System)
Installing Heavy Armor adds 50% to the amount of damage the ship’s
armor can sustain before damage gets through to the internal systems.
This system also negates the Armor Piercing abilities of enemy weapons
that hit the ship.
CAPSULE CONSTRUCTION
Battle Pods (System)
Battle Pods are strap-on bays that add equipment space without
increasing the hull size. For a substantial construction cost, these allow
you to fit more systems in a ship.
Troop Pods (System)
Troop Pods house additional detachments of space marines, doubling the
number of Marines on board a ship. The additional marines both defend
the ship and can board enemy ships.

Survival Pods (System)
Survival Pods can sustain living beings for an indefinite period. If a ship is
destroyed but at least one ship in the same fleet survives, Survival Pods
allow any officers on board to survive and be rescued by the escaped
ships. If more officers are saved in this way than there are ships to rescue
them, the excess officers return to the Leader Pool.
ASTRO ENGINEERING
Space Port (Building)
A Space Port provides an excellent site for commercial transactions,
increasing the BC generated in the colony (from all sources) by 50%.
A Space Port costs 1 BC in maintenance each turn.
Armor Barracks (Building)
Armor Barracks allow a colony to train and maintain tank battalions to
defend the colony during ground invasions. When first built, an Armor
Barracks immediately produces 2 armor battalions, then another tank
battalion every 10 turns, up to a maximum equal to one-quarter the
current population of the colony or a quarter of the base maximum
population of that size planet, whichever is less. Under certain types of
government, Armor Barracks serve to remove an innate morale penalty.
An Armor Barracks costs 2 BC in maintenance each turn.
Fighter Garrison (Building)
Fighter Garrisons are ground-based air installations. These house 24
Interceptor squadrons, 18 Bomber squadrons, or 12 Heavy Fighter
squadrons, depending on the most advanced fighter technology you’ve
discovered. (Note that Interceptors are available immediately.) All
ground-based squadrons of fighter craft are totally renewed every
10 turns. Fighter Garrisons can only be destroyed by orbital bombardment.
A Fighter Garrison costs 2 BC in maintenance each turn.
ROBOTICS
Robo Mining Plant (Building)
The robotic mining equipment in a Robo Mining Plant automates many
difficult and dangerous tasks, dramatically increasing the productivity of
industrial workers. The plant adds 2 production to the output of each
population unit doing industrial work and 10 production to the colony as
a whole.
A Robo Mining Plant costs 2 BC in maintenance each turn.
Battle Station (Satellite)

The Battle Station is a more heavily armed version of the Star Base. It
adds 4 parsecs to the range of planetary scanners and provides superior
operations coordination between all ships staging around the planet—
adding 10% to the Ship Attack of all ships in combat on the side of the
station. The station’s drydock automatically repairs all damaged friendly
ships that spend time in the same system. It replaces any Star Base in
orbit around the same planet.
A Battle Station costs 3 BC in maintenance each turn and adds 3 to your
Command Rating.
Powered Armor (Equipment)
Powered armor provides ground troops with superior power and mobility
by mechanically magnifying their natural strength. Troops equipped with
powered armor have a bonus of 10 added to their combat rating and take 1
extra hit to kill.
SERVO MECHANICS
Fast Missile Racks (System)
Fast Missile Racks allow a ship to fire two volleys of missiles in a single
turn. However, if the ship does so, it cannot fire its missiles twice in 1 turn
again until it has allowed them to remain unused for 1 turn, allowing time
for reloading the fast racks.
Advanced Damage Control (Achievement)
Advanced Damage Control becomes an integral part of the design of every
ship as soon as you’ve finished researching it. The ADC unit repairs a ship
completely after every battle.
Assault Shuttles (System)
Assault Shuttles are fighters (like the Interceptors) that carry 1 Marine
unit. These are designed for sending remote boarding parties to enemy
ships. Shuttles are installed and launched in squadrons of 4. Each shuttle
is equipped with your best armor and moves at speed 6. Once launched,
Assault Shuttles fly to the target ship and drop off their Marines, which
board and attempt capture. After the marines are dropped, unpiloted
shuttles are set adrift to be picked up after the battle.
ASTRO CONSTRUCTION
Titan Construction (Ship)
The Titan class of starship is gigantic in proportion to other ships, and
requires advanced engineering techniques both to construct and to
integrate the numerous ship systems. This technology allows your orbital
platforms to build Titan size ships.
Titan class ships require 5 Command Rating points or 50 BCs in
maintenance per turn.

Ground Batteries (Building)
Ground Batteries are planet-based beam weapon installations. This
building contains Heavy Mount and Point Defense versions of your best
available beam weapons–as many as fit in 300 space. Ground Batteries
can only be destroyed by orbital bombardment.
A Ground Battery costs 2 BC in maintenance each turn.
Battleoids (Equipment)
Battleoids are giant robot fighting vehicles with power and mobility far
beyond that of conventional tanks. This technology allows your Armor
Barracks to build and support Battleoids. Battleoids have a ground
combat rating 10 higher than a tank and take 3 hits to destroy. If you have
not researched Armor Barracks, you get it automatically.
ADVANCED MANUFACTURING
Recyclotron (Building)
The Recyclotron is the most advanced form of recycling; it allows complete
reclamation and reuse of every form of scrap material. This not only
reduces construction costs, but also involves the entire population in
production efforts. Thus, each unit of population generates 1 industrial
production, regardless of its assigned job. This increased production does
not count toward the planetary pollution level, since all the materials used
are recycled.
A Recyclotron costs 3 BC in maintenance each turn.
Automated Repair Unit (System)
The Automated Repair Unit repairs a ship during combat. Each combat
turn, this system takes a number of points equal to 20% of the ship’s
armor and structural damage and restores that number of points, first to
the ship’s structure, then any leftover is applied to the armor. The unit
also repairs 10% of the damage to the ship’s internal systems—engines,
weapons, and shields—each turn of combat. In addition, any ship
equipped with an Automated Repair Unit is completely repaired after
every battle.
Artificial Planet Construction (Special)
This technology allows a colony in the same system with an asteroid field
or gas giant to assemble this otherwise useless planetary material into a
complete artificial planet that can support a colony. This planet is Barren,
Normal G, and mineral Abundant. Gas giants make Huge worlds, and
asteroid belts make Large ones.
ADVANCED ROBOTICS
Robotic Factory (Building)
The Robotic Factory uses self-repairing robotic systems and generates its
own replacement parts and machinery. The resulting efficiency boost
adds to the colony’s output according to the minerals available: +5 on
Ultra Poor worlds, +8 for Poor, +10 on Abundant planets, +15 for Rich, and
+20 on Ultra Rich worlds.
A Robotic Factory costs 3 BC in maintenance each turn.
Bomber Bays (System)
Bombers are short-range fighters similar to Interceptors, except that
these carry one bomb. Each bomber can attack either a planet or a ship.
Bombers are installed and launched in squadrons of 4. Each bomber is
equipped with the best bomb you have, the best armor, and the best
computer. They move at speed 10 and can take 4 damage (plus what
armor absorbs). Bombers fly to the target, drop their bomb at point-blank
range, then return to the carrier for repair, rearming, and refueling. When
attacking a ship, Bombers always strike the weakest shield.
TECTONIC ENGINEERING
Deep Core Mine (Building)
Normal mining only extends into a planet’s crust. Advanced structural
engineering techniques allow miners to build stable tunnels extending
deep into the planet—sometimes even into the core. This increases the
productivity of each worker unit by 3 production and the colony by 15.
A Deep Core Mine costs 3 BC in maintenance each turn.
Core Waste Dumps (Building)
Core Waste Dumps take man-made toxic and polluting agents and stash
them deep within the planet. Since they’re so far below surface water
supplies and often destroyed by the intense pressures and temperatures
at the fringe of the molten core, this completely eliminates all pollution on
the planet.
A Core Waste Dump costs 8 BC in maintenance each turn.
SUPERSCALAR CONSTRUCTION
Star Fortress (Satellite)
The Star Fortress is the leviathan of orbital platforms. It’s much better
armed than a Battle Station, and it adds 6 parsecs to the range of
planetary scanners and 20% to the Ship Attack of all friendly ships in
combat with it. The fortress drydock automatically repairs all damaged
friendly ships that spend time in the same system. The fortress replaces
any Battle Station or Star Base in orbit around the same planet.
A Star Fortress costs 4 BC in maintenance each turn.

Advanced City Planning (Achievement)
With advanced planning techniques, city designers can avoid many of the
pitfalls of colony organization and overbuilding. The improvements in
organization increase the maximum population limit for every planet in
the empire by 5 population units.
Heavy Fighters (System)
Heavy Fighter bays allow ships to carry Heavy Fighters. These are like two
Interceptors and two Bombers in one little ship. Heavy Fighters are
installed and launched in squadrons of 4. Each carries two of the best
beam weapons you have that can be modified for Point Defense and two
of the best bombs. Heavy Fighters have your best armor and computer,
can take 5 damage (plus what the armor absorbs), and move at speed 12.
In combat, these fly to the target, drop one bomb and fire both beams.
They then hover around the target to drop the other bomb and fire the
beams again. Afterwards, the fighters return to the carrier for repair,
rearming, and refueling. When attacking a ship, Heavy Fighters always
strike the weakest shield.
PLANETOID CONSTRUCTION
Doom Star Construction (Ship)
Doom Stars are mobile planetoid bases the size of small moons. This is
the largest class of ship possible and a military ship of incredible
effectiveness.
A Doom Star requires 6 Command Rating points or 60 BC in maintenance
each turn.
Artemis System Net (Satellite)
The Artemis System Net is a gigantic spherical network of high-yield mines
that surrounds an entire star system. Any enemy ship entering that system
has a chance of being damaged based on its size: Small = 20%, Medium =
30%, Large = 40%, Huge = 50%, Titan = 80%, and Doom Star = 100%.
When a mine is encountered, the ship involved suffers 150–550 damage—
absorbed by armor and internal systems, in that order. Shields do not
mitigate or absorb Artemis damage at all.
An Artemis System Net costs 5 BC in maintenance each turn.
HYPER-ADVANCED ENGINEERING
None
Power
NUCLEAR FISSION (GENERAL)
Nuclear Drive (Ship)
The Nuclear Drive is the slowest of the faster than light (FTL) propulsion
systems. It relies on the inefficient fission of heavy nuclei to move a ship
between the stars at a rate of 2 parsecs per turn.
Nuclear Bomb (System)
Nuclear bombs are high-yield explosive devices engineered to destroy
ground forces, colony installations, and ships. They inflict 3–12 points
of damage.
COLD FUSION (GENERAL)

Colony Ship (Ship)
The Colony Ship is a long-range mobile version of the Colony Base. This
ship is the only way you have of establishing a new colony in another star
system. When the ship is built, a new unit of population is gathered to
board the ship; the planet that builds the ship does not suffer any loss of
population. Colony Ships move at the capability of the best drive you’ve
developed. They have no weapons at all, no shields or armor, and Colony
Ships never engage in combat. If a Colony Ship is traveling with a fleet and
that fleet is destroyed, the Colony Ship retreats.
A Colony Ship requires 1 Command Rating point or 10 BC in maintenance
each turn until it is dismantled to build a colony.
Freighters (Ship)
Freighters are your chief means of transporting food and colonists
between colonies. Each time you build a Freighter Fleet, you gain a group
of 5 ships that automatically transports goods as needed between your
worlds. Each ship can transport 1 unit of food, and a fleet of 5 ships can
transport a unit of population.
Each Freighter requires 1/2 BC in maintenance each turn it is in use. Unused
Freighters cost nothing to maintain.
Outpost Ship (Ship)
An Outpost Ship is similar to a Colony Ship, except that it is used to
establish a military outpost in a system, rather than a new colony. A
military outpost extends the reach of your scanners and the range of your
ships, but produces nothing. Since there are no full-time residents, an
outpost does not need to be established on a habitable world; you can put
them on gas giants and in asteroid belts.

An Outpost Ship requires 1 Command Rating point or 10 BC in
maintenance each turn until it is dismantled to build an outpost.
Transport (Ship)
The Transport Ship is a troop transport capable of carrying both troops
and armor to other worlds. As a Transport Ship is built, 4 new Marine units
are created to fill it. These ships have the best FTL drive you have
researched, but have no weapons or shields and do not participate in
combat. Transport ships are for one-time use; when the Marines are
offloaded, they dismantle the ship to build fortifications and other
equipment. If the Marines survive the attack, they will rebuild the ship and
get back on board. You can also offload troops on a friendly planet, but the
ship is still dismantled. Transports can only be built on planets that
already have a Marine Barracks.
A Transport Ship requires 1 Command Rating point or 10 BC in
maintenance each turn.
ADVANCED FUSION
Fusion Drive (Ship)
The Fusion Drive is the next step forward for interstellar drive capability.
The efficient fusion of light nuclei moves a ship 3 parsecs a turn. This drive
is added to all your ships as soon as you complete your research.
Fusion Bomb (System)
The Fusion Bomb creates a more efficient explosion than the Nuclear
Bomb. This device delivers 4–24 points of damage to its target.
Augmented Engines (System)
This is simply a larger, more powerful version of the standard engines
used for sub-light movement. Augmented Engines increase the combat
speed of a ship by +5.
ION FISSION
Ion Drive (Ship)
The Ion Drive is something of an advancement and a step backward in
interstellar travel. Taking advantage of a quirk in the physics of fission
reactions, this engine system moves a ship 4 parsecs per turn, but it’s an
inefficient reaction that spews toxic byproducts into space. This drive is
added to all your ships as soon as you complete your research.
Ion Pulse Cannon (System)
The Ion Pulse Cannon discharges a violent wave of charged particles
designed to overload ship shields and control systems, disabling them.

The cannon inflicts 2–14 points of damage to shields and internal systems,
but does not affect armor and structural integrity. This weapon has no
effect on monsters and Antarans.
Shield Capacitor (System)
The Shield Capacitor triples the recharge rate of a ship’s shields. This
means that recharge equal to the maximum strength of a single shield
facing is distributed evenly between all the damaged shields, rather than
the usual one-third.
ANTI-MATTER FISSION
Anti-Matter Drive (Ship)
Harnessing the total annihilation reaction between equal particles of
matter and anti-matter, this drive is capable of moving a ship 5 parsecs
per turn. This drive is added to all your ships as soon as you complete your
research.
Anti-Matter Torpedoes (System)
Anti-Matter Torpedoes are tiny lumps of anti-matter contained in a
magnetic plasma. On contact with a target, this magnetic shell collapses,
releasing the anti-matter to inflict 25 points of damage. Torpedoes do not
miss unless distracted by jamming systems, but can only fire once every
second turn. The anti-matter type travels at speed 20.
Anti-Matter Bomb (System)
The Anti-Matter Bomb is essentially a torpedo modified to survive
atmospheric reentry. These unguided projectiles do 5–40 points of
damage apiece.
MATTER-ENERGY CONVERSION
Transporters (System)
Transporters allow a ship to send Marines onto an enemy ship from a
range of 12 squares—if the shield facing the attacking ship is disabled.
These Marines can then attempt to capture or sabotage the target ship.
Furthermore, transporters extend the range at which a ship can drop
bombs on a planet to 12 squares from the normal 3.
Food Replicators (Building)
Food Replicators alter the molecular structure of inorganic material,
remaking it into edible foodstuffs. Having this facility in a colony allows
you to convert industrial production into food on a two-for-one basis,
as needed.
A Food Replicator costs 10 BC in maintenance each turn.
HIGH ENERGY DISTRIBUTION

High Energy Focus (System)

A High Energy Focus allows a ship to channel the fire of its beam weapons
more efficiently, increasing the damage each of these weapons inflicts by
50%. It does not improve the chances of hitting a target at a greater
distance, nor does it prevent the normal drop-off of damage over range.
Energy Absorber (System)
One-quarter of all the potential damage that reaches a ship is diverted to
and stored in the Energy Absorber. During that ship’s next combat round,
it can then fire this stored energy at an enemy ship—automatically hitting
it. (Damage done by an energy absorber is reduced by range like that of a
beam weapon.) The damage energy is stored for only one combat turn; if
the ship doesn’t use it, it is lost.
Megafluxers (Achievement)
Megafluxers conduct and magnify energy transmission in considerably
less space than that required by conventional equipment. All your ships
have Megafluxers installed automatically, and thus use less space for
energy conduits and transmission and switching devices, leaving more
space for other equipment. Megafluxers increase the amount of space on
each ship by 25%.
HYPER-DIMENSIONAL FISSION
Proton Torpedo (System)
The Proton Torpedo is a powerful energy projectile that travels at light
speed, striking the target instantly. These torpedoes have a maximum
range of 24 squares, and they inflict 40 points of damage. Like all torps,
they only fire every other turn and are susceptible to jamming.
Hyper Drive (Ship)
The Hyper Drive creates a tiny, folded hyperspace bubble in which the
energy from a typical matter/anti-matter reaction is collimated and
multiplied. Though no one is entirely sure where the extra energy comes
from, the drive works, moving ships 6 parsecs a turn. This drive is added to
all your ships as soon as you complete your research.
Hyper-X Capacitors (System)
Hyper-X Capacitors use the peculiar characteristics of folded hyperspace
to store up vast amounts of power for fast energy discharges. This allows
a ship’s beam weapons to fire twice in a single turn. After firing twice,
these weapons cannot be fired twice in a turn again until they have spent
at least 1 full turn unused. It takes this turn to recharge the capacitor.
INTERPHASED FISSION
Interphased Drive (Ship)
The Interphased Drive further manipulates the folded hyperspace bubble,

phasing it (and the matter/anti-matter reaction going on inside) in and out
of normal space several hundred times a second. The incredible energies
produced by this process move a ship 7 parsecs a turn. This drive is added
to all your ships as soon as you complete your research.
Plasma Torpedo (System)
The plasma torpedo is a viciously unstable projectile—a protostellar
plasma barely confined in a guidance shell that delivers 120 points of
damage on impact. Unfortunately, the energy bleed-off necessary to keep
the warhead from destabilizing completely saps 5 points of this damage
strength for each square the torpedo travels to reach its target. The
plasma torpedo travels at speed 24.
Neutronium Bomb (System)
The Neutronium Bomb releases degenerate matter on the surface of its
target, instantly inflicting 10–60 points of damage from gravitic
implosion effects and the resulting explosive decompression of the
neutronium itself.
HYPER-ADVANCED POWER
None
Chemistry
CHEMISTRY (GENERAL)
Nuclear Missile (System)
Each Nuclear Missile carries a warhead that inflicts 8 points of
damage on the target ship. The standard guidance system in every
missile assures a hit, unless the missile is destroyed en route or
deflected by a jamming system.
Standard Fuel Cells (Ship)
The Standard Fuel Cell supplies sufficient energy to propel a ship 4
parsecs and back before refueling.
Extended Fuel Tanks (System)
Extended fuel tanks increase the overall range of a ship by 50%, but at the
cost of a considerable amount of space.
Titanium Armor (Ship)
Titanium alloy is standard armor for FTL ships. Without it, interstellar
travel is not possible
ADVANCED METALLURGY

Deuterium Fuel Cells (Ship)
The Deuterium Fuel Cell relies on light elements to supply sufficient
energy to propel a ship up to 6 parsecs (and back) before refueling. These
cells are added to all your ships as soon as you complete your research.
Tritanium Armor (Ship)
Alloyed Tritanium Armor increases the structural integrity of ships and
fighters by 100% and absorbs more damage than Titanium Armor.
Furthermore, Tritanium alloy used in other equipment adds 10 to all
ground troop combat strengths and increases the amount of damage that
armored missiles can sustain before being destroyed.
ADVANCED CHEMISTRY
Merculite Missile (System)
The Merculite Missile carries a powerful, chemical explosive warhead
capable of delivering 14 points of damage on impact. Missiles do not miss
unless destroyed or jammed.
Pollution Processor (Building)
The Pollution Processor is an ungainly but effective system. Closely
controlled chemical reactions process factory waste, eliminating most of
the toxic byproducts. This facility can process the waste from fully half of
the colony’s production and reduces the pollution accordingly.
A Pollution Processor costs 1 BC in maintenance each turn.
MOLECULAR COMPRESSION
Pulson Missile
A Pulson Missile explodes a compressed molecular soup to deliver an
explosive energy pulse that does 20 points of damage to its target. The
missile itself travels at speed 14 (14 squares per turn).
Atmospheric Renewer (Building)
An Atmospheric Renewer eliminates most of the dangerous and irritating
particles from the atmosphere of a planet. This effectively cuts out the
pollution produced by three-quarters of the industry at a colony. This
effect is cumulative with that of the Pollution Processor; if both are in
place, only one-eighth of the industry produces pollution.
An Atmospheric Renewer costs 3 BC in maintenance each turn.
Iridium Fuel Cells (Ship)
The Iridium Fuel Cell supplies sufficient energy to propel a ship 9 parsecs
(and back) before refueling. These cells are added to all your ships as
soon as you complete your research.
NANO TECHNOLOGY
Nano Disassemblers (Achievement)
Nano Disassemblers are microscopic machines designed to seek out and
break down environmental contaminants with amazing speed and
precision. The introduction of the Nano Disassemblers into your colonial
environments doubles the planet’s inherent tolerance to pollution.
Microlite Construction (Achievement)
Microlite Construction proceeds using microscopic nano-machines to
construct buildings and ships. This results in the use of less material
overall, but the same strength and durability of structures. This
achievement increases the output of all your empire’s industrial workers
by 1 production per turn each.
Zortrium Armor (Ship)
Zortrium Armor is engineered using nano-precision instruments to build
composite alloys of a complexity not possible by ordinary means. This
armor increases the structural integrity of ships and fighters by 300% and
can absorb much more damage than Tritanium. Furthermore, Zortrium
body armor adds 15 to the combat strength of all ground troops. Applied
to missiles and other systems, this armor increases the amount of
damage necessary to destroy the protected device.
MOLECULAR MANIPULATION
Zeon Missile (System)
The Zeon Missile carries an explosive warhead based on the bizarre
properties of the only transuranic “noble” element ever discovered. This
unlikely “inert” gas is so reactive that these simple chemical missiles
inflict 30 points of damage. Zeon Missiles travel 16 squares per turn.
Neutronium Armor (Ship)
Ultra-dense Neutronium Armor boosts the structural hits of ships and
fighters by 500%. Naturally, it absorbs more damage than Zortrium Armor,
even when installed on missiles. Furthermore, Neutronium-laced armor
and shields add 20 to all ground troop combat strengths.
Uridium Fuel Cells (Ship)
Uridium, the only known element more reactive than Zeon, powers the
Uridium Fuel Cell to supply the energy to propel a ship 12 parsecs (and
back) before refueling. These cells are added to all your ships as soon as
you complete your research.

MOLECULAR CONTROL
Thorium Fuel Cells (Ship)
The nearly miraculous Thorium Fuel Cells are self-regenerating. These
provide unlimited range to your ships. These cells are added to all your
ships as soon as you complete your research.
Adamantium Armor (Ship)
Adamantium Armor is the strongest available. It increases the structural
hits of ships and fighters by 700% and absorbs an incredible amount of
damage. Adamantium-based systems add 25 to the combat strength of all
ground troops.
HYPER-ADVANCED CHEMISTRY
None
Sociology
MILITARY TACTICS
Space Academy (Building)
The Space Academy trains ship crews (Marines), giving them experience
before they ever engage in actual combat. The crew starting level of ships
built by this colony is increased by 1 (i.e., Recruits become Regulars,
Regulars become Veterans, etc.). Finally, the crews of all ships stationed
in a system with a Space Academy gain 1 extra experience point each turn.
A Space Academy costs 1 BC in maintenance each turn.
XENO RELATIONS
Xeno Psychology (Achievement)
Xeno Psychology focuses on understanding the motivations and values of
the other races in the galaxy, in an attempt to formulate deals that are
more appealing. The overall effect is to permanently add 30 diplomatic
points to your dealings with every opponent empire.
Alien Management Center (Building)
The Alien Management Center is used to control the alien population of an
occupied colony. This facility assimilates conquered populations at the
rate of 1 per 2 turns, regardless of government. The adjustment for a
Charismatic or Repulsive race is applied to this base rate. This building
also removes the 20% morale penalty from multi-racial colonies, and it
halves the unrest of the assimilated populations, decreasing the chance
of revolt.
An Alien Management Center costs 1 BC in maintenance each turn.
MACRO ECONOMICS
Planetary Stock Exchange (Building)
The establishment of a Planetary Stock Exchange increases the revenues
earned on a single planet by 100%.
A Planetary Stock Exchange costs 2 BC in maintenance each turn.
TEACHING METHODS
Astro University (Building)
The Astro University (A.U.) uses the most advanced teaching methods
available to provide for the training of farmers, workers, and scientists.
Each unit of this educated population produces 1 more of everything
(food, research, and industry) per turn.
An Astro University costs 4 BC in maintenance each turn.
ADVANCED GOVERNMENT
Imperium (Achievement)
The Imperium replaces the Dictatorship as the ultimate in total control
government. The colonial morale penalty still applies and barracks still
remove it. Your empire gets a 50% boost in Command Rating from the
new government. Assimilation time is reduced to 4 turns per unit. In
addition, internal security in an Imperium is outstanding. This increases
the effectiveness of all defensive agents by 15 points.
Confederation (Achievement)
The Confederation is a more stable, structured form of the Feudal
government. In a Confederation, the nobility are more effectively unified,
which eliminates the automatic assimilation problem on worlds
conquered by your enemies. Furthermore, Confederation reduces the
production cost of building ships to 1/3 the normal cost.
Federation (Achievement)
The Federation is the advanced form of a Democracy. All research and
income is increased by 75%. Conquered populations assimilate at a rate
of 1 unit every 2 turns.
Galactic Unification (Achievement)
Galactic Unification elevates a merely “hive-minded” Unification
government to the status of a true, fully interconnected, collective
consciousness. Each and every member of the race acts in total harmony
with the rest. All populations produce twice as much food and industry as
before. Conquered populations are assimilated at a rate of 1 unit every
15 turns.
GALACTIC ECONOMICS
Galactic Currency Exchange (Achievement)

A galaxy-wide, central currency exchange totally eliminates the need for
hard currency, replacing it with a system of instantaneous computerized
exchanges. The ease of transfer creates an ideal environment for
commercial transactions and increases the income generated by all
colonies (from all sources) by 50%.
HYPER-ADVANCED SOCIOLOGY
None
Computers
ELECTRONICS (GENERAL)
Electronic Computer (Ship)
The basic Electronic Computer directs all starship beam
weapons fire. These computers are automatically equipped
on all ships and increase the chance a beam weapon will hit
by +25. Should the computer be damaged or destroyed, the
ship will lose this bonus.
OPTRONICS
Research Laboratory (Building)
The Research Laboratory houses state-of-the-art computer equipment,
creating a superior research environment and allowing each scientist
population unit to produce 1 additional research point per turn. In
addition, automated research generates 5 research points.
A Research Laboratory costs 1 BC in maintenance each turn.
Optronic Computer (Ship)
The Optronic Computer incorporates optical switching technologies to
speed the processing of all functions. This bonus to efficiency allows more
complex AI and adds 50 to the accuracy of beam weapons. If the computer
is destroyed, the ship will lose this targeting bonus.
Dauntless Guidance System (System)
The Dauntless Guidance System uses a variant supercomputer design to
provide in-flight friend-or-foe recognition for projectile (missile and
torpedo) weapons. If a weapon’s original target is destroyed or phase-
cloaked before impact, that weapon automatically scans and acquires the
nearest enemy ship as its new target.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Neural Scanner (Achievement)
With improved data processing methods, the pathways of the brain can
be mapped and analyzed in situ. The development of the Neural Scanner
provides a nearly perfect lie detector. This device is used by spies to elicit
information, adding 10 to all spy rolls.
Scout Lab (System)
The Scout Lab is a computer-assisted laboratory that you can install on
ships. This system generates research points each turn; the number
depends on the size of the ship: Small=1, Medium=2, Large=4, Huge=8,
Titan=16, and Doom Star=32. In addition, the lab allows a fleet in combat
with a space monster, an Antaran fleet, or the Guardian of Orion to
analyze the opponent’s biology or structure and seek out weaknesses.
This significantly increases the targeting accuracy of the beam weapons
on all ships in the fleet during that combat.
Security Stations (System)
Security Stations monitor vital sections of a military ship and attack
intruders with computer-controlled weapons. Stations add 20 to the
combat rolls of the Marines defending against enemy boarding parties.
POSITRONICS
Positronic Computer (Ship)
The Positronic Computer takes advantage of the properties of electrons’
anti-matter counterparts to accelerate processing. This system adds 75 to
beam weapons’ chances to hit.
Planetary Supercomputer (Building)
The Planetary Supercomputer supplies researchers with a vastly
improved ability to coordinate and analyze immense amounts of
information, and provides a superior means of communication between
researchers. This increases the research points each scientist generates
by 2 per turn and adds 10 to the colony’s total.
A Planetary Supercomputer costs 2 BC in maintenance each turn.
Holo Simulator (Building)
The Holo Simulator facility creates realistic 3-D images using holographic
projectors. This gives overworked populations the chance to experience
relaxing and fantastic environments and interactions. The Holo Simulator
increases a planet’s morale by 20%.
A Holo Simulator costs 1 BC in maintenance each turn.
ARTIFICIAL CONSCIOUSNESS
Emissions Guidance System (System)

Emissions guidance allows missiles to track and target the waste energy
from a vehicle’s drive. If such a missile penetrates the ship’s shields to
inflict damage, it does all its damage directly to the target’s engines.
Rangemaster Targeting Unit (System)
The Rangemaster Targeting Unit corrects for long-range targeting
inaccuracies in beam weapons, reducing the absolute range (which is
used to compute accuracy and to hit penalties) to one-third of the actual
range. Note that the dissipation of damage potential is not affected by this
system.
Cyber Security Link (Achievement)
The Cyber Security Link provides your populations with a direct mental
link to their computers. This device allows your spies to circumvent enemy
automated security systems, adding 10 to all spy success rolls.
CYBERTRONICS
Cybertronic Computer (Ship)
The Cybertronic Computer uses a neural net similar to a biological brain. It
is capable of quickly learning and adapting. These computer systems give
a ship a +100 chance to hit with each beam weapon. Should it be damaged
or destroyed, the ship would lose this bonus.
Autolab (Building)
The Autolab is a completely automated research facility that operates
under computer control, generating 30 research points per turn.
An Autolab costs 3 BC in maintenance each turn.
Structural Analyzer (System)
The Structural Analyzer links the ship’s weapons array to a powerful
computer that chooses target points on an enemy vessel where the
structure is weakest. As a result, the damage done by beam weapons that
penetrate an enemy ship’s shields is doubled.
CYBERTECHNICS
Android Farmers (Android)
Android farmers are designed specifically for farming careers. They do not
receive any racial bonuses, but they do have an inherent +3 food
production bonus. They require no food, but must be maintained with 1
unit of production each. Androids are unaffected by morale, do not
generate income, and cannot be taxed. As a “race,” they are Tolerant of
hostile environments.
An Android Farmer costs 1 production in maintenance each turn.

Android Workers (Android)
Android workers are designed specifically for factory careers. They do not
receive any racial bonuses, but generate 3 more production per turn than
a unit of biological population would on the same planet. They require no
food, but must be maintained with 1 unit of production. Androids are
unaffected by morale, do not generate income, and cannot be taxed. As a
“race,” they are Tolerant of hostile environments.
An Android Worker costs 1 production in maintenance each turn.
Android Scientists (Android)
Android scientists are designed specifically for research careers. They do
not receive any racial bonuses, but generate 3 more research per turn
than a unit of biological population would on the same planet. They
require no food, but must be maintained with 1 unit of production each
turn. Androids are unaffected by morale, do not generate income, and
cannot be taxed. As a “race,” they are Tolerant of hostile environments.
An Android Scientist costs 1 production in maintenance each turn.
GALACTIC NETWORKING
Virtual Reality Network (Achievement)
The Virtual Reality Network creates an empire-wide web of
communications through which individuals can tap into computer-
generated alternate realities. The existence of this network increases
morale by 20% in every colony throughout the entire empire.
Galactic Cybernet (Building)
Nearly instantaneous galaxy-wide communications allow the accelerated
exchange of information and ideas, greatly enhancing the research
capabilities of scientists who have access to the Galactic Cybernet. The
research point output of all scientist population units in the colony is
increased by 3 and that of the colony as a whole by 15.
A Galactic Cybernet costs 3 BC in maintenance each turn.
MOLECULARTRONICS
Pleasure Dome (Building)
A Pleasure Dome is the ultimate in virtual holographic entertainment,
creating completely immersive environments. A Pleasure Dome increases
colony morale by 30%.
A Pleasure Dome costs 3 BC in maintenance each turn.
Moleculartronic Computer (Ship)
The Moleculartronic Computer stores information in the form of arrays of
forced quantum electron states inside custom-built molecules. Thanks to

the nature of quantum interactions, even the most complex processing
task is almost instantaneous. This system adds 125 to the accuracy of
beam weapons.
Achilles Targeting Unit (System)
This targeting analysis tool quick-searches scanner data to find weak
points in an enemy ship’s structure. It triples the chance of any weapon hit
that passes the target’s shields and striking essential weapon and shield
systems. All weapons ignore the target’s amor completely.
HYPER-ADVANCED COMPUTERS
None
Genetics
ASTRO BIOLOGY
Hydroponic Farm (Building)
The Hydroponic Farm is an automated, sealed environment in which food
is grown, even on otherwise lifeless worlds. The Farm increases the food
output of a colony by 2.
A Hydroponic Farm costs 2 BC in maintenance each turn.
Biospheres (Building)
Biospheres allow colonies to better control the environmental conditions
under which they live, allowing the population to use the less tolerable
areas of a planet. This increases the maximum population a planet can
hold by 2 units.
A Biosphere costs 1 BC in maintenance each turn.
ADVANCED BIOLOGY
Cloning Center (Building)
Cloning Centers allow doctors to easily replace failing or damaged organs
with fresh ones grown via stem cells cultured from the patient’s own
body. The resulting increase in life span boosts population growth in the
colony, (by 100,000 people per turn), until the population reaches the
planet’s maximum population limit, of course.
A Cloning Center costs 2 BC in maintenance each turn.
Soil Enrichment (Special)

Widespread use of nano-machinery allows planetary engineers to alter
the chemical make-up of the colony’s topsoil. This “fertilization” process
increases the food output of each farming unit of population by 1. For
different reasons, Soil Enrichment does not work in hostile climates.
Barren worlds have no topsoil to work on, while ongoing chemical
processes in the soils of Radiated and Toxic planets undo the fertilization
as fast as it is done.
Death Spores (System)
Death Spores are genetically engineered, rapidly mutating viruses that
relentlessly attack organic life forms. They are so contagious and deadly
that invading ships must introduce them into the target planet’s
atmosphere by orbital bombardment. Each spore pod launched has a 10%
chance to kill one unit of colonist population. The use of biological
weapons causes extreme revulsion in all other races in the game, and
your diplomatic status suffers accordingly.
GENETIC ENGINEERING
Telepathic Training (Achievement)
Telepathic Training allows your empire to develop the talents of the
naturally telepathic members of your race. As a result, your
counterintelligence and espionage forces gain an effectiveness never
before possible. This achievement adds 5 to all your spying rolls.
Microbiotics (Achievement)
Microbiotics enable your scientists to develop genetically engineered
microorganisms. The first application of this technology is the creation of
entirely new families of disease-fighting compounds that actively attack
both infections and tumors directly. Microbiotics increases the population
growth rate of all your colonies by 25% and cuts the effectiveness of
Death Spores and Bio Terminators dropped on your populations in half.
GENETIC MUTATIONS
Terraforming (Special)
Terraforming is a slow process of altering the environmental
characteristics of a planet until they closely resemble Terran norms. This
changes weather patterns, stabilizes extreme temperature fluctuations,
and adjusts the abundance of surface water. Terraforming will only work
on planets that have hospitable environments already. Barren worlds
become Desert or Tundra, Desert environments become Arid, Tundra
planets become Swamp worlds, and Ocean, Arid, and Swamp become

Terran. You can terraform a planet several times, but each application has
an increased production cost.
MACRO GENETICS
Subterranean Farms (Building)
The Subterranean Farms are an underground cavern system filled with
automated agricultural facilities. This increases the food output of a world
by 4.
Subterranean Farms cost 4 BC in maintenance each turn.
Weather Controller (Building)
A Weather Controller modifies a planet’s weather patterns to form a more
stable, fecund farming climate. Food production is increased by 2 per
farmer.
A Weather Controller costs 3 BC in maintenance each turn.
EVOLUTIONARY GENETICS
Psionics (Achievement)
Psionics results from a combination of advanced genetic engineering and
research into the biological basis of telepathy. It allows your empire to
selectively create beings with immense psychic power. These new
telepaths can read the mind of any being and, sometimes, even kill with
thought. All your empire’s spying bonuses are raised by 10. Furthermore,
morale is raised by 10% throughout the empire if your government is a
Dictatorship, Imperium, Feudalism, or Confederation.
Heightened Intelligence (Achievement)
Through genetic engineering and voluntary selective breeding programs,
the average intelligence of your entire race is substantially improved,
increasing the research output of all scientists by 1.
ARTIFICIAL LIFE
Bio Terminator (System)
The Bio Terminator is the most advanced and loathsome biochemical
weapon ever devised. Its effects are best left to the imagination. Suffice to
say that each B-T pod launched has a 20% chance of killing one unit of
population. The use of biological weapons is considered a transgression
of the unwritten laws of civilized behavior, and does serious damage to
your diplomatic standing with every race in the galaxy.
Universal Antidote (Achievement)
The Universal Antidote represents a tremendous breakthrough in

immunology. It increases the population growth rate of all colonies by
50% and quarters the effects of both Death Spores and Bio Terminators.
These bonuses supplant those provided by Microbiotics; the two are
not cumulative.
TRANS GENETICS
Biomorphic Fungi (Achievement)
Biomorphic Fungi is a highly adaptive, edible plant that can extract nearly
any form of energy from its environment in order to grow. It flourishes in
any environment, including hard vacuum and radiated worlds, and
increases the food output of all planets by 1 food per farmer. On worlds
where farming is impossible, it makes farming possible!
Gaia Transformation (Special)
The Gaia Transformation introduces genetically engineered micro-
organisms into a world to create an environment perfectly suited to both
plant and animal growth. The transformation can be applied to Terran
environments. Afterward, the planet becomes a Gaia class world.
Evolutionary Mutation (Achievement)
Advances in genetic engineering allow you to intentionally direct and
accelerate the natural mutation of your race, altering your abilities. When
evolutionary genetics is discovered, you may choose 4 Picks worth of
racial specials to add to your racial characteristics. You may not change
your type of government, choose additional penalties, or reduce any of
your established bonuses.
HYPER-ADVANCED BIOLOGY
None
Physics
PHYSICS (GENERAL)
Laser Cannon (System)
Laser Cannons deliver highly focused, coherent beams of light that deliver
1–4 points of damage. This is the most basic beam weapon available.
Laser Rifle (Equipment)

The Laser Rifle is a hand-held weapon that increases the combat rating of
ground troops and armor by 5. This bonus is replaced by, not cumulative
with, those from more advanced rifles.
Space Scanner (Achievement)
Space Scanners are used by all your colonies, outposts, and ships to
detect enemy ships in nearby volumes of hyperspace. The standard
scanner can detect a Small ship at a range of 2 parsecs. Ships create
hyperspace wakes according to their size, and thus larger ships can be
detected from farther away: Medium +1 parsec, Large +2, Huge +3, Titan
+4, and Doom Star +5.
FUSION PHYSICS
Fusion Beam (System)
The Fusion Beam harnesses the radioactive output of a hyper-stimulated
breeder reactor to project a collimated stream of charged particles,
inflicting 2–6 points of damage.
Fusion Rifle (Equipment)
The Fusion Rifle is a hand-held weapon that increases the combat rating of
ground troops and armor by 10. This bonus is replaced by, not cumulative
with, those from more advanced rifles.
TACHYON PHYSICS
Tachyon Communications (Achievement)
Tachyon relay stations are integrated into every Star Base, Battle Station,
Star Fortress, and Doom Star. These emit coherent signals capable of
penetrating a short distance into hyperspace. Tachyon Communications
allows you to issue orders to ships traveling through hyperspace within 3
parsecs of a relay station, and add 1 Command Rating point for each
orbital base.
Tachyon Scanner (Achievement)
Tachyon Scanners detect the disturbances in the gravitic characteristics
of normal space caused by the passage of ships traveling through
hyperspace. These scanners have a base detection range (for Small ships)
of 3 parsecs. The differences in detection range caused by ship size still
apply. Tachyon Scanners installed in ships also reduce the effectiveness
of enemy missile jamming systems, lowering the target’s Missile Evasion
by 20 points.
Battle Scanner (System)
The Battle Scanner involves a complex scanning array linked to a ship’s

targeting computers. The scanner increases the ship’s chance to hit with
beam weapons by 50. Furthermore, ships equipped with Battle Scanners
have a scanning range 2 parsecs greater when in normal or hyperspace
(outside of combat).
NEUTRINO PHYSICS
Neutron Blaster (System)
The Neutron Blaster fires an intense beam of lethal radiation. It inflicts
3–12 points of damage per hit. The hard radiation from Neutron Blaster
shots that penetrate the target ship kills one Marine for every 5 points of
internal damage done.
Neutron Scanner (Achievement)
Neutron Scanners analyze disturbances in the galaxy’s background
neutrino radiation caused by the passage of ships traveling through
hyperspace. These scanners have a base detection range (for Small ships)
of 5 parsecs. The differences in detection range caused by ship size still
apply. Neutron Scanners installed in ships also reduce the effectiveness
of enemy missile jamming systems, lowering the target’s Missile Evasion
by 40 points.
ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY
Tractor Beam (System)
The Tractor Beam projects a powerful, localized gravitic field capable of
slowing a single enemy ship or holding it in place. Each beam can trap a
Small ship or slow a larger one—in proportion to its size—up to the
maximum range of 12 squares away. The effect of multiple Tractor Beams
on a single target is cumulative. (Thus, for example, 6 beams would
immobilize a Doom Star.) A slowed or trapped ship can move or turn only
according to its new speed, and any speed-related defensive bonuses are
lessened. All ships attacking an immobile ship receive an additional 20%
bonus to hit with beam weapons. Any motionless ship can be boarded by
an adjacent ship.
Graviton Beam (System)
The Graviton Beam fires a series of artificially generated gravity waves
that simultaneously push and pull at the target ship with immense force,
literally tearing it apart with tidal flux. The beam inflicts 3–15 points of
damage. Any damage that penetrates the ship’s armor is apportioned as
usual, then an additional 50% of that total is done directly to the structure
of the target.
Planetary Gravity Generator (Building)
Planetary Gravity Generators create artificial gravity to normalize a

planet’s pull within the Normal-G gravity range. The generators eliminate
any negative effects of Low- and Heavy-G planetary environments.
A Planetary Gravity Generator costs 2 BC in maintenance each turn.
SUBSPACE PHYSICS
Subspace Communications (Achievement)
Subspace Communications are a substantial improvement over tachyon
relays. This upgrade to all your relay stations gives you the ability to issue
orders to any friendly ship within 6 parsecs. This replaces the +1 Command
Rating points given to orbital bases by the old tachyon system with a +2
bonus.
Jump Gate (Achievement)
The Jump Gate forms a temporary, controlled wormhole terminus in each
system in which you have at least one colony. This weakening of the fabric
of space-time increases the speed of your ships traveling between two of
your colony systems by 3 parsecs a turn.
MULTI-PHASED PHYSICS
Phasors (System)
The Phasor fires a trans-light beam of phased energy that actually exists in
several dimensions simultaneously, inflicting 5–20 points of damage.
Phasor Rifle (Equipment)
The Phasor Rifle is a powerful hand-held weapon that practically
disintegrates opponents. This increases the combat rating of ground
troops and armor by 20. This bonus is replaced by, not cumulative with,
those from more advanced rifles.
Multi-Phased Shields (System)
Multi-Phased Shields allow a ship to constantly change the frequency and
phase of its shields, increasing the maximum amount of damage that they
can absorb by 50%.
PLASMA PHYSICS
Plasma Cannon (System)
The Plasma Cannon fires a tremendous blast of plasma energy that inflicts
6–30 points of damage, enveloping and striking the ship from all four
sides. Unfortunately, this volatile beam has poor cohesion and dissipates
rapidly, resulting in double range penalties for damage.
Plasma Rifle (Equipment)
The Plasma Rifle is the most powerful hand-held weapon known. It
increases the combat rating of ground troops and armor by 30. This bonus
replaces those from less advanced rifles.

Plasma Web (System)
The Plasma Web launches an energy projectile that ensnares and clings to
the target ship. When the projectile first strikes the ship, the web does
5–25 points of enveloping damage (applied to all four shield facings). This
amount of damage is considered the web’s “strength.” Each turn
afterward, the web loses 5 points of strength, then inflicts its strength in
enveloping damage to the webbed ship. This continues until the web
reaches zero strength and dissipates. If a single target is struck by multiple
plasma webs, the webs’ strengths are cumulative. The Plasma Web only
fires every other turn and has a maximum range of 15 squares.
MULTI-DIMENSIONAL PHYSICS
Disruptor Cannon (System)
The Disruptor Cannon fires intense bolts of energy phased in such a way as
to disrupt the molecular cohesion of the target, inflicting 40 points of
damage. The beam’s cohesion is so great that this damage is not reduced
by range penalties.
Dimensional Portal (Satellite)
A Dimensional Portal gives your fleets in the same system the ability to
cross into the dimension from which the Antarans stage their attacks. To
use this, select a fleet in the same system as the portal, then click the
Attack Antarans button instead of selecting a destination.
A Dimensional Portal costs 2 BC in maintenance each turn.
HYPER-DIMENSIONAL PHYSICS
Hyperspace Communications (Achievement)
Hyperspace Communications allow you to communicate with and give
orders to any of your ships in hyperspace, no matter what its distance
from your relay stations. This also replaces any Command Rating bonus to
orbital bases given by Tachyon or Subspace Communications with a
+3 bonus.
Sensors (Achievement)
Sensors provide extremely accurate scans and analysis of disturbances in
both normal and hyperspace, and thus are capable of detecting ships at

great distances. They have a base detection range (for Small ships) of 8
parsecs. The detection range effects of ship size still apply. Sensors
installed in ships also reduce the effectiveness of enemy missile jamming
systems, lowering the target’s Missile Evasion by 70 points.
Mauler Device (System)
The mauler is a brute force energy projector that fires a massive bolt of
unrestrained destruction with a wide area of effect. The mauler always
strikes its target (no chance of missing) and can do a maximum of 100
points of damage. However, damage loss due to range is double for this
device.
TEMPORAL PHYSICS
Time Warp Facilitator (System)
A Time Warp Facilitator allows a ship to momentarily blink out of and back
into the space-time continuum. Any ship equipped with this bizarre device
is able to overlap itself for a brief moment in time and gain an additional
round of activity at the end of its every active combat round. In essence,
the ship gets two combat turns for every one that normal ships get.
Stellar Converter (Building/System)
The Stellar Converter is a tremendous plasma cannon powered by a near-
perfectly efficient matter to energy conversion system. It fires a plasma
blast that, if it strikes the target ship, inflicts 400 points of damage to each
of the four shields of a ship—1,600 total damage—regardless of range.
The ship system version of the Stellar Converter destroys an entire
planet—turns it into an asteroid belt—when fired from orbit (outside
of combat).
A planet-based Stellar Converter costs 6 BC in maintenance each turn.
Star Gate (Achievement)
A Star Gate forms a stable, controlled wormhole terminus in each system
in which you have a colony. This fold in the fabric of space-time allows
instantaneous (1 turn) travel between any two of your systems.
HYPER-ADVANCED PHYSICS
None
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Force Fields
ADVANCED MAGNETISM
Class I Shield (Ship)
Class I shields protect a ship from physical and energy attacks,
absorbing up to 5 times the ship’s size in damage before failing.
Shields normally regenerate one-third of the total strength of the
strongest facing, spread equally over all the damaged facings,
each combat round.
Mass Driver (System)
The Mass Driver is an electromagnetic rail gun that fires hyper-
velocity projectiles, inflicting 6 points of damage for each that
hits. Though the Mass Driver’s accuracy is calculated like that of
beam weapon attacks, its damage is not reduced by range.
ECM Jammer (System)
The ECM Jammer generates magnetic pulses that confuse both weapons
targeting systems and missile guidance units. The effect is a 70 chance
that any missile or torpedo targeting the ship goes astray.
GRAVITIC FIELDS
Anti-Grav Harness (Equipment)
The Anti-Grav Harness allows ground troops and armor to fly,
substantially increasing their mobility and defense and adding 10 to their
ground combat rating.
Inertial Stabilizer (System)
The Inertial Stabilizer creates an incomplete hyperspace travel field that
operates in normal space. This vastly improves the ship’s mobility and
makes it considerably harder to target. The result is a +50 addition to the
ship’s beam defense and a halving of the movement cost for turning the
ship in place.
Gyro Destabilizer (System)
The Gyro Destabilizer is a remote spinoff of the same technology that
makes the Inertial Stabilizer possible. This system creates a hyperspatial
rift that interacts with the target ship’s own, idling hyperspace field
generator. A region of inertial chaos is the result. As the chaotic region
seeks equilibrium, the ship inside it is spun like a dervish. This
uncontrolled twirl causes 3–7 points of structural damage multiplied by
the size class of the ship. Shields and armor are no protection and are not
damaged. The destabilizer has a range of 15 squares.

MAGNETO GRAVITICS
Class III Shield (Ship)
Class III shields absorb up to 15 times the ship’s size in damage before
failing. They regenerate as normal.
Planetary Radiation Shield (Building)
The Planetary Radiation Shield reduces solar and cosmic bombardment to
tolerable limits, so that life forms can comfortably move about the
planet’s surface. Radiated worlds become Barren as long as the shield
remains in place. The shield also provides a colony with some defense
from orbital bombardment, reducing bombardment damage by 5 points.
A Planetary Radiation Shield costs 1 BC in maintenance each turn.
Warp Dissipater (System)
The Warp Dissipater creates a system-wide interference field around a
ship in combat. This field prevents any enemy ship from entering
hyperspace while it’s active. Thus, ships cannot retreat from combat while
the dissipater is functioning.
ELECTROMAGNETIC REFRACTION
Stealth Field (System)
The Stealth Field reduces the emissions of hyperspace drives and baffles
much of the turbulence they cause in normal space. These ships cannot be
discovered by normal sensing equipment; they are completely invisible on
the Galaxy Map.
Personal Shield (Equipment)
Personal Shields deflect both physical and energy attacks. They offer
protection against most ground troop attacks, increasing the combat
rating of Marines and armor by 20.
Stealth Suit (Achievement)
The Stealth Suit allows its wearer to blend easily into any background,
rendering that person virtually invisible. The suit adds 10 all your spy rolls.
WARP FIELDS
Pulsar (System)
The Pulsar weapon emits a harmonic resonance field around a ship that
creates violent vibrations in all ships, missiles, and fighters within a
6-square radius. Any affected ship sustains damage in relation to its
size—2–24 points per size class. Fighters and projectiles take damage as
if they were size class one-half.
Warp Field Interdictor (Building)
The Warp Field Interdictor creates a tremendous destabilizing field
around the entire star system in which it is built. The interdictor field is
similar to the natural field created by nebulae, and it has a radius of 2 full
parsecs. This field slows all enemy ships to a speed of 1 parsec per turn.
A Warp Field Interdictor costs 3 BC in maintenance each turn.
Lightning Field (System)
The Lightning Field surrounds a ship throughout combat with an ionized
particle field capable of overloading the targeting system of any missile or
torpedo passing through it. The field has a 50% chance of automatically
destroying each missile, torpedo, or fighter attempting to strike the
equipped ship.
SUBSPACE FIELDS
Class V Shields (Ship)
Class V shields absorb up to 25 times the ship’s size in damage before
failing. They regenerate normally.
Multi-Wave ECM Jammer (System)
The Multi-Wave ECM Jammer is similar to the primitive ECM Jammer,
except that it spreads its jamming broadcast across the entire spectrum of
targeting frequencies. Ships equipped with Multi-Wave ECM Jammers
have a 100% chance of misdirecting any incoming missile or torpedo. It is
not possible to use both this and the ECM Jammer on the same ship.
Gauss Cannon (System)
The Gauss Cannon is an extremely powerful linear accelerator which hurls
a massive burst of tiny projectiles at near light speed. Gauss bursts inflict
18 points of damage, regardless of range. They are treated as beam
weapons for accuracy purposes.
DISTORTION FIELDS
Cloaking Device (System)
The Cloaking Device hides a ship from long-range scans—completely. In
combat, as long as the ship does not attack, it has an 80% bonus to its
defense against beam weapons. When a cloaked ship does attack, it loses
this bonus. Once the ship has attacked, it must remain uncloaked until it
spends one full turn without firing; then it can recloak.
Stasis Field (System)

The Stasis Field generator ensnares the target ship in a temporal
suspension bubble. While suspended, the ship cannot move, fire,
recharge any of its weapons or shields, cloak, retreat, or be affected by
any weapon. It is effectively removed from battle entirely. The field has a
range of only 3 squares, and it remains in effect as long as the ship
generating the field remains undestroyed and in combat or the generator
is intentionally turned off (by clicking on the target ship). A ship can hold
one target ship in stasis for each Stasis Field it has installed. Ships in
stasis at the end of combat must be released and dealt with. Otherwise,
the combat does not end.
Hard Shields (System)
Hard Shields are reinforced against the ravages of many forms of
incidental radiation. This reduces the damage of each enemy attack—by 3
points—regardless of whether or not the shield in that quarter has
collapsed. Hard Shields also allow ships to use their shields inside a
nebula. If the Hard Shield generator is destroyed, its effects are
eliminated. Hard Shields prevent enemies from using Transporters to
send over Marines, even after the shields have failed.
QUANTUM FIELDS
Class VII Shield (Ship)
Class VII shields absorb up to 35 times the ship’s size in damage before
failing and regenerate as normal.
Planetary Flux Shield (Building)
The Planetary Flux Shield encapsulates a planet in a protective energy
field. This shield allows the colonists to regulate what wavelengths of
energy reach their world. The existence of a flux shield converts Radiated
climates to Barren. In addition, it reduces all damage done to the colony
from orbit by 10 points per attack. A Planetary Flux Shield replaces any
Planetary Radiation Shield already in existence on that world.
A Planetary Flux Shield costs 3 BC in maintenance each turn.
Wide Area Jammer (System)
The Wide Area Jammer generates a broad spectrum magnetic pulse that
jams weapons targeting and tracking systems and missile guidance units.
The effects cross the entire spectrum and spread out in a sphere. This has
a 130% chance of preventing missiles and torpedoes from hitting the
equipped ship, and disrupts the lock of 70% of the missiles and torpedoes
aimed at all other ships in the same fleet. The Wide Area Jammer cannot
be installed on the same ship with either an ECM Jammer or a Multi-Wave
ECM Jammer.
TRANSWARP FIELDS
Displacement Device (System)
Any weapon targeted on a ship equipped with a Displacement Device has
a 30% chance of missing completely, regardless of any other equipment
or considerations.
Subspace Teleporter (System)
The Subspace Teleporter allows a ship to make an ultra-short hyperspace
jump of up to 18 squares in combat without spending any movement. The
jump does not change the direction the ship is facing.
Inertial Nullifier (System)
The Inertial Nullifier creates a weakened hyperspace travel field that does
not translate the ship out of normal space. This reduces the effective
mass of a ship to almost zero, increasing its mobility and making it
considerably harder to target. As a result, this adds 100 to the Ship
Defense against beam weaponry. In addition, the ship can change
direction (rotate in combat) without any movement cost at all.
TEMPORAL FIELDS
Class X Shield (Ship)
Class X shields absorb up to 50 times the ship’s size in damage before
failing. These regenerate as usual.
Planetary Barrier Shield (Building)
A Planetary Barrier Shield seals a planet in a nearly impenetrable energy
field. This shield converts Radiated climates into Barren by reducing solar
radiation. It also protects the colony from orbital bombardment, reducing
all damage against a planet by 20 points per attack. As long as the barrier
shield is in place, neither ground troops nor biological weapons can enter
the planet’s atmosphere.
A Planetary Barrier Shield costs 5 BC in maintenance each turn.
Phasing Cloak (System)
The Phasing Cloak is a vast improvement over the Cloaking Device. It
allows the ship to temporarily shift its hyperspatial harmonics—in a sense
moving its atoms partially into another dimension—instead of just
eliminating the evidence of its movements. This system hides the ship
completely from all detection—scanners, combat sensors, and targeting
systems. While cloaked, the ship cannot be attacked. After 10 turns in
combat, side effects of the Phasing Cloak become a serious risk to the
survival and sanity of the crew. Its effect must be tuned down, and thus it
functions just like a Cloaking Device until the end of that combat.

HYPER-ADVANCED FIELDS
None
WEAPONS UPGRADES
When you begin the enjoyable task of designing and
building your own military ships, you’ll find that choosing
weapons and other ship equipment can be a complicated
process. It can also be frustrating. The weapon you really
want doesn’t always fit in the ship you want to put it in, or it
doesn’t do exactly the job you wish it did. Well, there are
two more issues that further complicate the design process,
but both address one of the fundamental frustrations.
Miniaturization Through the march of technological progress, nearly every optional ship
system, whether it’s a weapon, a special device, or whatever, gets
smaller over time. That’s right, the Laser Cannon that takes up 10 space
in the hull today might take up only 5 space several turns in the future.
This is primarily due to refinements in the design, the introduction of
ever-tinier components, and lesser reliance on redundant systems.
When your researchers make a particular ship system available for
installation, that system comes at full size and cost. Every time you
successfully complete another field of research in the same category as
the technology that made that system possible, one result is the
miniaturization—by one level—of all the existing systems from that
category. Each level of miniaturization results in a 10 to 20% decrease in
the space taken up by that system and a 5 to 25% decrease in the
production cost.
Miniaturization is automatic. All you have to do is the research. However,
not all systems can be miniaturized—Heavy Armor is a good example.
Modifications Nearly every weapon could be enhanced in some way. In this galaxy,
almost every weapon can be altered to increase its effectiveness in many
ways. The how-to is in the next section, Ships. What follows is an
introduction to the potential modifications available for the weapons you
can install in your ships. You should note that every one adds to the size
and cost of the weapon, and some are mutually exclusive—they cannot
be used together on the same weapon. Otherwise, only space limits the
number of suitable modifications you can apply.
There are no modifications available for bombs or fighter craft.
AF: Auto-Fire allows a beam weapon to fire 3 separate times in rapid
succession, each time with a 20% penalty to its accuracy. This
modification increases the size and cost of the weapon by 50 and is
not applicable until the intended weapon has undergone 2 levels
of miniaturization.
AP: Armor Piercing beam weapons penetrate any type of armor except
Xentronium. All of the damage done passes through as if there were
no armor at all. AP adds 50% to the space and cost of a weapon and
is not applicable until the intended weapon has undergone 1 level of
miniaturization.
ARM: Heavily Armored missiles are shielded with the empire’s best
available armor, greatly increasing the amount of damage necessary
to destroy the projectile. This modification increases the size and cost
of the missile rack by 25% and is not applicable until the intended
weapon has undergone 1 level of miniaturization.
CO: Continuous fire prevents a beam weapon from overheating as
quickly, allowing it to fire over a longer duration. This gives the
targeting computer time to adjust the aim during fire, increasing the
weapon’s accuracy by 25. This modification increases the size and
cost of the weapon by 50% and is not applicable until the intended
weapon has undergone 1 level of miniaturization.
ECCM: Electronic Counter-Counter-Measures halve the chance of a
missile or torpedo being diverted by enemy jamming devices. ECCM
increases the size and cost of the weapon by 25% and is not
applicable until the intended weapon has undergone 1 level
of miniaturization.
ENV: Enveloping weapons, whether beams or torpedoes, surround the
target at impact and strike all four shield quarters simultaneously.
This effectively quadruples the damage done by the hit. This
modification increases the size and cost of the weapon by 100% and

is not applicable until the intended weapon has undergone 2 levels
of miniaturization.
FST: Fast missiles and torpedoes move 8 squares more per combat turn
than ordinary guided projectiles. There is a corresponding increase in
the missile’s defense. This modification increases the size and cost of
the weapon by 25% and is not applicable until the intended weapon
has undergone 1 level of miniaturization.
HV: Heavy Mount beam weapons are large-platform versions that cause
150% of the normal amount of damage. In addition, the increased
strength of the beam cuts the range penalties (for accuracy and
dissipation of damage) in half. This modification increases the size
and cost of the weapon by 100%. The Heavy Mount and Point Defense
modifications are mutually exclusive.
MV: MIRV (Multiple Independently targetable Reentry Vehicle) missiles
each carry 4 individual, full strength warheads. These separate from
each other moments before impact, effectively multiplying the
damage done by a factor of 4. This modification increases the size and
cost of the weapon by 100% and is not applicable until the intended
weapon has undergone 2 levels of miniaturization. Despite the
reentry in the name, this modification does not allow missiles to be
used for planetary bombardment.
NR: No Range Dissipation affects those beam weapons that diminish in
strength (potential damage) over distance. Using an independent
collimation beam and continual chaotic feedback analysis, this device
focuses the beam and totally eliminates the decrease in damage. This
modification increases the size and cost of the weapon by 25% and is
not applicable until the intended weapon has undergone 1 level of
miniaturization.
NR: Not Reduced By Range is the torpedo version of No Range
Dissipation. This device allows for more stable confinement in
plasma-based torpedoes, preventing loss of warhead strength over
distance. This modification increases the size and cost of the torpedo
by 25% and is not applicable until the intended weapon has
undergone 1 level of miniaturization.
OVR: Overloaded torpedoes have payloads that exceed the engineering
safety limits of their construction. This increases the strength of the
warhead by 50%, but creates the necessity for increased fail-safe
equipment in the areas of the automated loaders and torpedo tubes.
Overloading increases the size and cost of the whole torpedo system
by 25% and is not applicable until the intended weapon has
undergone 2 levels of miniaturization.
PD: Point Defense weapons are small, precise copies of a beam weapon
used to target missiles and fighter craft. They inflict only half the
damage of a full-size beam, but have a 25% greater accuracy. Since

these are intended only as short-range defensive batteries, the range
penalties to dissipation and accuracy are double. All available (non-
fired) Point Defense beams fire automatically at any incoming target
in the same square as the ship. This modification decreases the size
and cost of the weapon by half (50%). The Point Defense and Heavy
Mount modifications are mutually exclusive.
SP: Shield Piercing weapons ignore the target’s shields completely,
passing through as if there were no shields. This modification
increases the size and cost of the weapon by 50% and is not
applicable until the intended weapon has undergone 1 level of
miniaturization.
Without the ships that ply the vacuum seas between stars, your empire
would always remain as it began. Exploration, expansion, and even self-
defense would be impossible without them. Your fleets are as important
to the well-being of your race as the colonies themselves.
There are two different types of ship in Master of Orion II: military and
support. Support ships include all those used to expand and manage your
empire. They do not fight, but are destroyed if an enemy military fleet
chooses to engage them in combat. The types of support ship are:
Freighters transport food and colonists (units of
population) between colonies. Note that Freighters do
not appear on the Galaxy Map.
Colony Ships establish new colonies on habitable

worlds. There can be only one colony per planet.
Outpost Ships each build a military outpost on a single

8. Ships
planet. These outposts act as scanning stations and as

refueling stops for fleets.
Transports carry Marines and Armor to enemy colonies

for invasion purposes (ground combat). Transports can
also ferry Marines to reinforce a friendly colony.
Anything that isn’t a support ship is a military ship. Fleets of military ships
can engage in combat with space monsters, other empire’s fleets, orbital
bases, and planets. They’re also good for exploration, defense, and
dealing with some of the random events that can occur.
BUILDING SHIPS
DESIGN
SLOTS
DESIGN
BUILD BUTTON
QUEUE
8. Ships
MAKING MORAYS
If you’ve read the Managing a Colony section, you already know how to
build a ship, but here’s a quick review:
• Go to the Construction Orders screen for the colony where you want to
build the ship.
• Click on the name of the type of ship you want to add to the
Build Queue.
• Make sure that there is some industrial work going on at that colony.
• Wait for the job to be done, or pay for accelerated production.
That’s it. Of course, doing this gets you one of the standard, predesigned
ships. That’s fine if those ship designs suit your needs—or you’re playing
with Tactical Combat turned off—but sooner or later, most emperors like
to take an active hand in designing their military ships. (Support ships
only come in one flavor each; there’s no designing to be done.)
Designing
Your Own The discussion of the Construction Orders screen gives brief mention to
the Design button. When you decide to try your hand at ship design, go
to that screen and use that button. The mouse pointer changes. Move
the new cursor to one of the existing ship design slots (the names of the
military ships). Now click on it.
HULL SIZE AUTOMATICS
NAME
WEAPONS
AREA
SPECIALS
8. Ships
AREA
COST
COUNTERS
THE DESIGN DOCK
The display shifts to the Design Dock console. You have just removed the
current design from the slot you clicked on, and now you can create your
own ship template to put in its place. Don’t worry: if you change your
mind, you can get the old design back by clicking on the Cancel button.
Also changing a design has no effect at all on any existing ships or on
partially built ships in any Build Queue. In the future, however, you simply
will not be able to build any more of that particular design of ship (unless
you design one just like it, of course).
When you first see the Design Dock, it’s filled in with the current design for
the ship slot you chose. This is meant as a convenience. If you want to
make modifications to this design, rather than starting fresh with an
empty hull, you can. Before you start tinkering with things, though, take a
good look at the console.
• Right at the top, in the left corner, is the name of this ship template.
Every ship you build from this design has the same name. Click
anywhere in this box if you want to change the name. Use B to
erase the current name, then type whatever you want in its place.
(Space is limited.)
• Immediately below the name are the Icon and Hull Size boxes. To
establish the size of hull you want to use as the basis for your design,
click on any of the classes listed. (The current class is highlighted.)
Note that the amount of equipment already selected for installation
might cause the smaller classes to be unavailable—until you free up
enough space, that is. When you select a class, the default icon for that
ship size appears in the Icon box, along with a notation of the total
amount of space available in that hull size. Click on the arrows at either
side of the icon to cycle through the available pictures until you find
one you like. The one you settle on is what the ship will look like when
8. Ships
it’s built.
• To the right of the Hull Size box are the Automatics. These two boxes
list all of the ship essentials—the engines, shields, armor, fuel cells,
and computer. For each of these, the best that you have available is
automatically installed in every ship you build or refit. (You can click on
the shield or computer to install a lesser system and save on the build
cost.) Drives and fuel cells get updated on all your existing ships
without the hassle of refitting! Don’t worry, the engines, armor, and
fuel cells do not take up space that might be used for optional systems.
At the end of this info listing, the ship’s base Beam Attack (Ship Attack
plus bonuses), Beam Defense (Ship Defense plus bonuses), and
Missile Evasion ratings are noted. As you add optional systems, these
numbers might change.
• The large area in the center of the screen is the Weapons Area. This
lists all the optional weapons systems slated for installation in a ship
built on this template. From left to right, each weapon listing includes:
Number: How many emplacements of this weapon are to be installed.
Weapon Name: The name of the weapon.
Dmg: The amount of damage each emplacement is capable of inflicting
per hit.
Arc: The arc of effective fire is the portion of the area surrounding the
ship in which a weapon can target an enemy ship, base, or missile.
This is explained in a little more detail in the Weapons subsection.
Cost: The production cost (in units of industry) each emplacement adds
to the total cost of building the ship.
Space: The amount of space inside the hull that each emplacement
takes up.
Modifications: All of the modifications you have chosen to add to these
weapon emplacements. These are explained in a little more detail in
the Weapons subsection.
8. Ships
How you use this area to install and remove weapons systems is covered
next, in the Weapons subsection.
• The similar area immediately below the Weapons Area is the Specials
Area. This lists all the optional special systems slated for installation in
ships built from this design. Each listing includes the name of the
system and a brief description of its effects. How you use this area to
install and remove special systems is covered in the Specials
subsection.
• At the bottom left of the console are the two Cost Counters. These keep
track of the two most important numbers in ship construction: the total
production Cost of the current design and the remaining Space
Available in the hull. As you add and remove systems, these change to
keep up.
• To the right of the counters are three buttons. Clear removes all
optional systems from the displayed design template, allowing you to
start with a clean slate. Cancel throws away any changes you’ve made
and puts the previous template back into that design slot; it also
returns you to the Construction Orders screen. Build signals that
you’re satisfied with the design as it stands. Clicking this places your
completed design into the slot you chose on the Construction Orders
screen, then returns you to that screen. You can begin building ships
from the new template immediately if you wish.
Now you’re ready to get into the meat of ship design—the optional
systems. All the systems themselves are described in the Research and
Development section (and briefly on the Design Dock console itself).
What follows are introductions to the how-to of installing and removing
weapons and special systems.
Weapons
When you’re ready to place weapons (or remove them),
you click in the Weapons Area, but where you should
click depends on what you want to do.
• To add a new weapon, click in any blank spot in the
area.
• To remove or replace a weapon that’s already listed,
click on the listing for that weapon.
In both cases, the Weapon Selection console appears.
If you clicked on an existing weapon, the cost and space
required by that weapon are subtracted from the totals.
IN THE GUN SHOP The top section of this console is little more than a list
of all the weapons you have available. For each
weapons system, the listing includes its name, damage potential,
8. Ships
production cost, the space it requires, and any supplementary information
that might be helpful. Weapons that will fit into the hull (under the current
configuration) are highlighted. Those that won’t fit are dimmed. To select
a weapon for installation in the design, just click on it.
Below the list are the inclusion options. These can help you find exactly
the weapon you’re looking for.
• Beam adds to the list those weapons considered “beam weapons”
(though not all of them are actually energy beams). These reach the
target immediately and generally have a range of potential damage.
Beam weapons’ chances of hitting a target depend on the Beam Attack
of the firing ship and the Beam Defense of the target.
• Missile controls the inclusion in the display of missiles and torpedoes.
Projectile weapons take time to travel to the target, but generally do a
predictable, set amount of damage. Barring enemy action, missiles and
torpedoes never miss. Both, however, can be diverted from their target
by electronic countermeasures (ECM)—jamming equipment. Missiles,
in addition, can be destroyed en route by beam weapon fire.
• Bomb includes unguided projectiles and biological weapons in the list.
Bombs installed in a ship are only useful against planetary targets
(though the Bomber special weapon does use bombs against enemy
ships). You cannot bombard a colony unless at least one ship in the
invading fleet has bombs installed. Bombs do not miss, but the target
of their damage is chosen at random.
• Special determines whether those weapons systems that don’t fit any
of the other categories are included. This batch includes fighter
squadrons and all the really nifty weapons.
If you’re simply removing a weapon, click on the top option—No
Weapon—then click the Accept button.
Once you select a weapon from the list, the lower area of the console
(below the inclusion options) becomes active. This is the Modifications
catalogue. What options are available here depends on the type of
weapon you chose and your level of technology. One thing is always true,
though: the smaller box on the left holds the Firing Arc selector.
The selector is applied primarily to beam weapons, but every weapons
system has a firing arc. Essentially, this is a wedge-shaped area
(determined according to the way the ship is facing) in which an enemy
8. Ships
must be for the weapon to target that enemy. The selector indicates the
default arc for whatever weapon you’ve chosen. If that weapon has an
adjustable arc, you can click on any one of the arc options to determine
the arc you want installed.
Forward: allows targeting in a 120-degree wedge centered on the front of
the ship.
Forward Ext: is an extended version of the Forward arc that covers a
240-degree wedge.
Back Ext: is an extended version of the Back arc that covers a
240-degree wedge.
Back: restricts targeting to a 120-degree wedge centered on the rear of
the ship.
360: allows the weapon to target an enemy in any direction.
The larger part of this catalogue lists the modifications appropriate to the
weapon you selected. To add one of these to the system, click on it; your
selected mods are highlighted. The possible modifications to beam,
missile, and torpedo weapons are covered in the Weapons Upgrades
subsection of Research and Development. As you modify your weapons
systems, keep in mind that any modifications, including extended firing
arcs, increase the required space and production cost of the system—
sometimes quite a bit.
When you’re satisfied with the weapon and any modifications you’ve
chosen, click the Accept button to complete the process. (If you change
your mind, use the Cancel button.)
Now, you can determine the number of emplacements of that weapon you
want installed in the ship. To adjust this number, use the up and down
arrows on either side of the weapon number. (You can also click and hold
for accelerated adjustment.)
Now you’re ready to install the next weapon or system.
Specials
Placing special systems is quite similar to
8. Ships
selecting weapons, but much less complicated.
When you’re ready to place specials (or remove
them), click in the Specials Area, but where you
should click depends on what you want to do.
• To add a new special system, click in any blank
spot in the area.
• To remove or replace a special that’s already
listed, click on the listing for that system.
In both cases, the Special Selection console
appears. If you clicked on an existing system,
the cost and space required by that special are
THE NIFTY STUFF
subtracted from the totals.
This console is a list of all the special systems you have available. For each
system, the listing includes its name, the space it requires, what it adds to
the production cost, and a brief description of its effects. Specials that will
fit into the hull (under the current configuration) are highlighted. Those
that won’t fit are dimmed. To select a special for installation in the design,
just click on it.
If you’re simply removing a special system, click on the top option—
No Special.
Unlike weapons, there is no need to adjust anything else. Specials have
no firing arcs or modifications. You cannot install multiple copies of the
same special systems, nor would the extras have any effect if you did.
Refitting
Obsolete Ones In time, every ship becomes obsolete. You gain new technologies and
ship systems, and the early models are simply outclassed by their newer
cousins. Luckily, anywhere you can build a ship, you can refit a ship.
(Which means, you’ll remember, that you cannot refit Large ships or
anything bigger at a colony that doesn’t have a Star Base or better as an
orbital dock.)
To refit a ship, go to the Construction Orders screen for a colony in the
same system as the ship in question. Once there, click the Refit button. A
graphic display allows you to pick from all the ships in the system; click on
the one you want refitted.
Having chosen a ship, you go directly to the Design Dock console—the
same place you designed the ship in the first place. There’s only one
8. Ships
difference in the way this console works during a refit; you cannot change
the hull size of the ship. Otherwise, it works exactly as during the
design process.
When you’ve finished at the Design Dock, the refit job is placed in the
Build Queue. When the job is done, the ship is returned to orbit, but until
then it is as if that ship did not exist. Refit jobs have one serious limitation:
You cannot remove a refit from the Build Queue without destroying
the ship.
NOTES ON CONTROLLING FLEETS

All of your ships that happen to be in the same system are coordinated
into a single fleet. (This makes command and communications during a
defensive action much simpler.) If you send any of these ships elsewhere,
they move together as a fleet. In fact, a single ship sitting all alone is
considered a fleet.
Instructions on how to move a fleet (or a portion thereof) are in the section
on The Galactic Command Interface, under The Fleet Window. You can
break any fleet into smaller fleets when you give the ships travel orders,
but not when you choose to engage them in combat. All the military ships
in a fleet always enter combat as a group. You cannot, for example, order
half the fleet to attack one planet and half to attack another. If there are
ships you wish to protect, you can have them retreat once the combat has
begun, but you cannot prevent the gung-ho crews from attempting to join
in the fight.
Once a fleet is in hyperspace, on its way from one system to the next, you
can no longer contact it to give orders. (There are technologies that allow
you to do so, but they’re not available until you successfully research
them.) Normally, you must wait until the fleet reaches its destination
before you can change its mission.
No fleet can travel any farther from one of your colonies or outposts than
the shortest range of any ship in that fleet. The fleet also travels at the
speed of its slowest ship. A word of caution: if, somehow, a fleet that is not
out of range suddenly becomes out of range, that fleet immediately
retreats to the nearest friendly colony.
8. Ships
CREW (SHIP’S MARINES)
Every ship needs a crew. The crew of Marines for each of your military
ships—and the complement on a Transport—is assembled while the
vessel is built. (This has no effect on the population or the ground
complement of the colony that builds the ship.) Except during combat,
there’s no reason for you to pay any attention to a ship’s crew. They go
about their business as efficiently as could be expected.
During combat, however, the crew takes on a new dimension—they
become Marines in fact as well as in name. If you or your enemy attempts
a boarding action (details in the Combat section), the Marines do the
fighting. When one of your ships is boarded, the Marines on board rally to
the defense. If you’re doing the boarding, the boarding party forms from
your ship’s Marines.
As a ship takes damage, however, the crew might take casualties. The
result is a lessened ability to take part in and defend against
boarding actions.
All troops, both ground and shipboard, start out as green rookies. For
experience purposes, they’re considered Recruits (unless they’re in
service with a race that has the Warlord characteristic). As time goes by
and these Marines take part in battles, their experience level rises. Each
turn in space counts for 1 experience point, and every enemy ship
destroyed or captured in combat adds 2 more. When the crew gains
sufficient experience, they advance to the next rank and their ship gains
combat bonuses, as follows.
Points Level Ship Attack Ship Defense Boarding
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
0 Recruit Normal Normal Normal
50 Regular +15 +15 +5
150 Veteran +30 +30 +10
500 Elite +50 +50 +15
* Ultra-Elite +75 +75 +20
* This level is only attainable by crews in the service of a Warlord race.
As to why these attack and defense bonuses are important, refer to the
Combat section.
8. Ships
During the game, odd individuals occasionally show up
on your imperial doorstep, offering their services for
hire. These are mercenary leaders. Some focus on
helping you run the colonies in a single system (Colony
Leaders), and some lend their leadership support to one
of your ships or fleets (Ship Officers). All of them have
positive effects to lend your empire—for a price.
When a mercenary asks for work, the window in which
the communication appears provides all the information
you need about that particular leader: his, her, or its
qualifications (the effects that leader causes),
experience level, and hiring price. Most leaders also
WOULD YOU HIRE THIS ALIEN? have a maintenance cost every turn, too. (It’s usually
small.)
Use the Reject or Hire button to announce your decision to the applicant.
If you reject a mercenary, you have a few turns to change your mind. If you
hire one, the hiring price disappears from your treasury and the leader
9. Mercenary Leaders
appears in your Leader Pool. For the details on assigning leaders to their
posts (a ship or colony), please refer to Leaders under The Galactic
Command Interface. Rejected leaders often pop up again later, so if you
can’t afford someone whose talents seem to match your needs, don’t let it
bother you too much.
Every mercenary leader has an individual mix of abilities and effects. What
follows are brief descriptions of the possible abilities.
GENERAL ABILITIES
Some abilities have broad effects on your empire as a whole.
Assassin: Has a chance of assassinating an enemy spy each turn.
Commando: Increases the ground combat strength of all troops in the
same system as the leader, both on planets and ships in orbit.
Diplomat: Has a positive effect on your diplomatic status with all
other empires.
Famous: Increases the chance of other mercenaries applying and
decreases their hiring cost.
Megawealth: This leader is independently wealthy, and not only requires
no maintenance cost, but also contributes income to your empire
each turn.
Researcher: Generates research points every turn, based on the leader’s
experience level.
Spy Master: Increases the effectiveness of all your spies operating in
alien empires.
Tech Knowledge: Reveals the secret of at least one unknown technology
when hired.
Telepath: Increases the effectiveness of all your agents defending
against alien espionage and negates the effects of any enemy’s
telepathy at the leader’s location.
Trader: Increases the income you receive from trade agreements with
other empires.
COMMAND ABILITIES
These abilities enhance the combat effectiveness of the ship or fleet to
which you assign the officer.
Engineer: Increases the restoration rate of the ship’s shields and helps
repair damage during combat. In addition, an Engineer repairs all
structural and internal systems damage after each battle.
Helmsman: Increases the Ship Defense of every ship in the fleet.
Fighter Pilot: Increases the defense and the beam weapon damage of all
fighter craft used by the officer’s fleet.
Galactic Lore: Reveals the location and characteristics of every planet in
the galaxy and increases both the fleet’s Ship Attack and Ship
Defense when fighting space monsters or Antarans.
Navigator: Allows a fleet to ignore the movement restrictions caused by
nebulae and black holes. In addition, a navigator increases the speed
of the fleet by at least 1 parsec per turn.
Operations: Adds to your Command Rating, thus reducing or eliminating
the maintenance cost of ships in your fleets.
Ordnance: Increases the maximum potential damage of the
ship’s attacks.
Security: Increases the combat strength of the ship’s Marines when
defending against an enemy boarding party.
Weaponry: Increases the Ship Attack of the officer’s ship.
ADMINISTRATION ABILITIES
These abilities enhance the productivity or morale of the colonies in the
system to which the leader is assigned.
Environmentalist: Reduces the pollution produced by industry in the
system to which the leader is assigned.
Farming Leader: Increases the amount of food grown on the colonies in
the system.
Financial Leader: Increases the income generated by colonies in
the system.
Instructor: Boosts the number of experience points earned each turn by
all Marines and leaders in your empire.
Labor Leader: Increases the productivity of workers in the system.
Science Leader: Increases the research points generated by each colony

in the system.
Spiritual Leader: Raises the morale of all colonial populations in
the system.
Medicine: Increases the population growth rate of all colonies in
the system.
Tactics: Improves the coordination of the military forces in the system,
adding to the Ship Attack and the strength of ground troops.
As you explore the galaxy and colonize the planets you find appealing,
sooner or later you’re going to run into a space monster or one of the
other races. No matter how nice a person you are or how benevolent an
emperor, in a galaxy as competitive as this, combat is unavoidable.
GETTING INTO A FIGHT

If one of your fleets encounters a space monster or an Antaran fleet, battle
begins right away; communication is impossible in these cases. Space
monsters are not intelligent enough to negotiate with, and the Antarans
consider you no more appealing than a cockroach in their salad. The
situation is similar when a hostile fleet invades one of your systems. If the
enemy fleet chooses to attack, your defending fleet (any and all of your
ships in the system at the time of the attack) scramble to meet
the challenge.
COLONIZED
WORLD
10. Combat
YOUR FLEET
CHOOSE A COLONY AND THE FLEET (IF ANY) DEFENDS IT AUTOMATICALLY

When one of your fleets enters a system occupied by a fleet, outpost, or
colony of another race, the circumstances are different. In these cases,
you have a choice of actions. A window similar to the System window
appears. This is the Combat Selection window. Of the planets in the
system, those which have a colony or outpost are noted. If you move the
mouse pointer over each, an intelligence report of the defenses there
(orbital bases and ground defenses) appears. At the bottom of the
window, both your fleet and any other fleets in the system are
represented. Move the pointer over each of these to see a summary
of the fleet’s composition.
If you do not wish to engage in combat, click on the Close button. This
orders your fleet not to attack anything in the system, but does not
prevent other fleets from attacking you as if you were an unwelcome
intruder (which you probably are).
If you want to attack something in the system, click on your intended
target. There’s one restriction on your possible choices. That is, you
cannot attack an enemy fleet directly if the empire that owns that fleet has
a colony or outpost in the same system. Rather, you must select the
ground target, and the fleet will rush to its defense. This assures that the
planetary defenses are able to aid the defending fleet in combat. If the
opposing empire does not have a ground installation in the system, you
can attack its fleet directly.
10. Combat
Remember, if any fleet that includes no military ships ends up engaged,
there is no combat. The support fleet is defenseless, and the opposing
fleet destroys it out of hand.
STRATEGIC COMBAT
If, when you set up the game, you chose to play
with the Tactical Combat option turned off, you
needn’t worry about the rest of this section.
Once circumstances or your decision determines
the players for a battle, the rest is automatic.
The combat takes place without requiring your
input or attention, and the result is announced
immediately thereafter. The losing side suffers
100% casualties. The winning fleet might also be
damaged, but at least one ship (or monster)
always survives.
THIS ONE GOES TO THE HUMANS

TACTICAL COMBAT
If you did not choose to turn off the Tactical Combat option, then you
control every ship in your fleet throughout the battle in Tactical Combat. It
would be extremely foolish (not to mention impossible) for the emperor to
physically take part in every space combat in the galaxy. Thus, your
control over a fleet in ship-to-ship combat takes the form of a two-
dimensional representation of the fighting space called the Battle Map.
The Battle Map
FIGHTER
CRAFT
ACTIVE
SHIP
MISSILE
SHIELD PLANET
ARCS
BUTTONS
INFO/
10. Combat
SYSTEMS
TARGET
ACTIVE TACTICAL
MAP
COMBAT NEAR A PLANET
Everything relevant to the combat taking place is represented on the

Battle Map display. In addition, there are several smaller readouts that
tell you more than visual scan would reveal, and there are tools that allow
you to give commands to your ships’ captains. The map itself takes up
most of the display. Below the map is the Command Console.
The Map: This is a visual representation of actual combat events, with
certain extra information overlaid. You can control the appearance
of many of these overlays via the Options console (described
further on).
• Ships, orbital bases, monsters, and planets are represented by fairly
obvious icons. Your fleet always appears at the left. The icons are not
sized to a real scale, but rather a relative scale—larger objects are
pictured using larger icons than those of smaller objects, but not as
much larger as the objects are themselves.
• A mouse pointer enables you to direct ship movement and
weapons targeting.
• Missiles, torpedoes, fighter craft, and other projectiles far too small to
spot visually are represented by tiny icons.
• Beam weapons fire and the effect vectors of special weapons, though
totally invisible in vacuum, are represented as if they were traveling
through an atmosphere.
• The Active is surrounded by a modest halo. The Active is that vessel
(ship, base, or planet) to which an emperor is currently giving orders.
• The range of potential movement of the Active is shown (if the option is
enabled) by a shading of the space around it.
• The shield arcs of the Active are displayed (if the option is enabled) as
green lines.
• The movement grid used to calculate ranges to targets and movement
is shown (if the option is enabled) by a lattice of thin lines.
10. Combat
• Damage done to any target is displayed briefly (at the time of the hit) as
a number floating near the affected target.
Active: The leftmost readout on the Command Console shows a
schematic scan of the Active. Its identity is listed at the top, the
strength of each of the four shield facings (if the Active has shields) is
represented graphically around the schematic, and its damage status
(if applicable) is shown at the bottom. If you control the Active, you
can right-click on this readout to view a detailed report on its design.
Damage status is represented as follows:
• The left-hand, red portion of the lower bar represents the remaining
structural hits.
• The right-hand, yellow portion of the lower bar represents the
remaining internal systems hits.
• Armor appears as the upper, blue bar. Normally, the armor absorbs
damage before internal systems and structure, but it is possible for the
lower bar to have damage while there is still armor left intact.
Note that planets have neither armor, nor shields, nor structure points.
For the rundown on attacking planets from orbit, see Attacking a
Planet, later in this section.
Systems: To the right of the Active readout is a related listing, the

Systems readout. You can click on either of the filter buttons at the
top of this readout. What appears in the display depends on which of
the two filters you have activated.
• Weapons lists all of the weapons systems in or on the Active, along
with the number of each type installed. Each listed weapon has its
state of readiness denoted by its color, as follows. If the Active is under
your control, you can manually cycle the status of a weapon through its
possible states by clicking on the listing.
Weapons Armed to fire are highlighted (bright green). The weapon is
ready, and the target the mouse pointer is currently over is in range
and inside the firing arc of the weapon.
Ready weapons are listed normally (dimmer green). You can fire the
weapon this round if you find an appropriate target.
Weapons on Standby—used already this round or deselected—are listed
10. Combat
in yellow. The weapon can not fire this round, but becomes Ready in
time for the next salvo.
Those that are Out—damaged beyond use, destroyed, or switched off—
are red. The weapon is unavailable until you change its state.
Functioning Point Defense weapons which are Out still fire at missiles
and fighter craft, but not enemy ships.
• Specials lists all of the non-weapon special systems installed on the
Active. Working systems are highlighted, and those damaged beyond
utility are dimmed. This readout is for information only; you cannot
turn special systems on or off manually.
Buttons: In the center of the Command Console are several buttons.
They function like this:
• Auto turns control of your entire fleet over to the captains on the scene.
Combat proceeds without your guidance, unless you click on this
button again. Even when you request that control be returned, the
captains are rarely able to respond immediately, but do so as soon as
they safely can.
• Scan activates the scanning equipment on the Active. The mouse
pointer changes form. Place this pointer over anything on the battle
map and click to scan it. A scan gives you expanded data on the object.
You can scan as many objects as you wish. When you’re finished
scanning, click the Scan button again to switch the scanning
equipment off.
• Board instructs the Marines on board an Active under your control to
attempt a boarding action against an enemy ship or orbital base.
(Marines cannot board planets.) The mouse pointer changes. Use the
new pointer to select a target for the boarding action. The details on
how boarding is conducted are a little further on, in Boarding Actions.
• Retreat commands an Active ship under your control to leave combat
at its next opportunity. That opportunity comes at the beginning of its
next turn as Active. The ship shifts into hyperspace and sets course for
the nearest system in which you have a colony or outpost. There is no
way to rescind a retreat order. For obvious reasons, orbital bases and
planets can not retreat.
• Wait orders an Active under your control to await further orders until
you have finished giving orders to the rest of the fleet. You can give the
wait command to any Active that still has unused weapons or
movement points, and you can order as many vessels to wait as
you wish.
•
10. Combat
Done signals the Active that you have finished giving it orders for this
combat round. Any unused beam weapons (except Heavy Mount) and
movement points are reserved for defensive use. When you send the
Done signal to the last thing under your control, the enemy’s combat
round begins.
• Options opens a miniature console of combat control options. Click on
any of these toggles to switch it on or off. The options are:
Options closes the options console.
Self Destruct orders an Active under your control to destroy itself. This
causes an explosion that does some damage to everything close to it.
(No, planets cannot self destruct.)
Missile Warning causes a brief impact siren to sound whenever a
missile or torpedo is about to strike a ship or orbital base under your
control. This gives you manual control over some of the possible
countermeasures.
Fast Animations speeds up the display of ship, beam, and projectile
movements.
Show Legal Moves overlays the Active’s range of possible movement
on the Battle Map.
Show Shield Arcs overlays the defensive arcs of the Active’s shield
facings on the Battle Map.
Display Grid overlays the lattice used to calculate ranges to targets
and movement on the Battle Map.
Info/Target: The readout immediately to the right of the center buttons
has two functions. When the mouse pointer is over empty space, this
readout contains further information about the Active—the types of
drive, shields, armor, fuel cell, and computer used in its construction.
When the mouse pointer is over any object, this readout displays
targeting data for that object. This info is essentially the same as that
shown in the Active readout when the target is the Active. Since
enemy Actives flash through the readout quickly, this can be a useful
way to quick-scan the enemy fleet.
Tactical Map: The rightmost readout is a long-range overview of the
entire Battle Map. The area currently shown in the full map is
outlined. Click anywhere on this mini-map to center the full Battle
Map on the chosen spot.
Moving Ships
10. Combat
BOX
THE BOX AROUND THE POINTER MEANS THE MOVE IS VALID
The type of drive each ship has (and some special systems) determine its
speed in combat. This speed is the number of movement points that ship
has to spend each combat turn—both for moving from place to place and
rotating to face in a different direction.
Orbital bases cannot change position intentionally, though some
special systems transport them from place to place. Every combat
round, however, an orbital base uses all its movement points to rotate
a full 45 degrees. This automatic action is intended to always keep the
strongest shield facing the enemy.
When a ship is the Active, you can use the mouse cursor to explore the
limits of its range of movement. Whenever the cursor is in a place to which
that ship can move during this round, a box approximately the size of the
ship appears around the cursor. You can use the pointer for this, or you
can turn on the Show Legal Moves option. Either way, when the mouse
pointer is where you would like the ship to move, click on that spot. The
Active ship moves immediately. (Note that any enemy projectiles
targeting the moving ship move at the same time it does.)
If you want to rotate the Active ship, move the cursor to the area you want
the ship to face, then right-click. The ship turns as far toward that direction
as it can, given the movement points remaining. The cost in movement
points of rotating is 2 points per 22.5 degrees of rotation (one-16th of a
full circle), regardless of the size of the ship.
Using Weapons When you’re ready to fire the weapons installed on the Active, move the
mouse pointer over your intended target. If your target is a valid target,
10. Combat
the mouse pointer changes to cross hairs. Now click. All of the Ready
weapons for which that target is in range fire at it. (If the ship’s computer
determines that firing only some of the weapons will unquestionably
destroy the target, then only that number fire.) That’s all there is to it.
Beams
Beam weapons are not necessarily high-powered, collimated, narrowly
focused emissions from violent, subatomic reactions, but most of them
are. A few are actually projectile weapons, but the bits of matter involved
are accelerated to such incredible velocity that they’re delivered to the
target at nearly beam speeds. Here are the essential characteristics of all
beam weapons.
• Beams target only objects within their defined firing arc.
• Shots reach the target immediately.
• The accuracy of a beam depends on the Beam Attack of the firing ship,
THE PHASOR the Beam Defense of the target, and the distance the beam must cover
to reach its target. Beams are more accurate at closer range.
• Each beam does damage within a predetermined range. The actual
damage done is based on the accuracy of each shot.
• Most beams lose coherence over distance, thereby losing potential to
do damage. Range lowers both the minimum and maximum possible
damage that a beam can inflict on a target.
Missiles and Torpedoes

Missile weapons and Torpedoes are quite similar. Both are pre-targeted,
guided projectiles that explode on impact, destroying themselves in the
process of causing damage to a target.
• Guided projectile weapons have an unlimited targeting range. Range
has no effect on either the accuracy or damage of missiles and
torpedoes.
• Guided projectiles take time to travel to the target. The speed of the
missile or torpedo determines how far it moves each combat turn. This
speed also adds to the defense rating of the projectile.
• Barring interference, guided projectiles always hit their target. Possible
types of interference include the effects of jamming equipment.
Missiles also face the prospect of being shot down by beams or anti-
missile rockets.
• Beam weapons and anti-missile rockets can destroy enemy missiles in
10. Combat
flight. It is not possible to destroy torpedoes in this way.

• Ships protect their missiles with the best armor their empire has
available. Enemy weapons must destroy the armor before they can
damage or destroy the missile itself.
• Most missiles and torpedoes do a set amount of damage when they
strike. Neither range nor damage to the projectile alters this damage.
Proton Torpedoes are an exception to most of these rules. These

projectiles act more like beam weapons, hitting the target instantly
(“direct fire”) when launched. In other ways, including damage, Proton
Torpedoes are treated as normal torpedoes.
Bombs
Bombs are unguided projectiles designed for atmospheric penetration.
This includes both explosive devices and biological weapons.
• Ships equipped with bombs can only use those bombs against a
planetary target.
• Bombers (a type of fighter craft) can use bombs against both ships and
planets.
• Bombs never miss, but you cannot choose a specific target when
causing damage to a planet.
• Ship bombs have a maximum range of 3 combat squares. Bombers
always drop their payloads at a range of 1 square.
Fighter Craft
Single-pilot ships launched from a larger ship (the carrier) are all
considered fighter craft. There are four types, each with its own weapon
and specific use.
• All fighter craft are installed in ships and launched to a target in
squadrons of four. You cannot separate the fighters in a squadron to
direct them at multiple targets.
• Fighter craft fly to their target, use whatever weapons they have at
10. Combat
point-blank range, then attempt to return to their carrier. Once safely
back, any surviving fighters rearm, refuel, get repairs, and return to the
same target (if it still exists). Once their primary target is no longer
valid, fighters select a new target unless one is specified for them.
• Fighter craft always attack from the direction of their target’s weakest
shield facing.
• Like missiles, fighter craft are vulnerable to beam weapons (though not
to jamming). Fighter crafts’ speed and armor (the best available, as for
missiles) both contribute to their defense.
• With the exception of Interceptors, fighter craft cannot engage one
another in dogfights; they only target enemy ships, bases, and planets.
Interceptors can attack enemy fighter craft of all types.
Other Special Weapons

Each special weapon has its own, particular effects and characteristics.
Please refer to the Research and Development section for the details on
these systems.
THE SPATIAL
COMPRESSOR
Damage When any weapon successfully hits an enemy, it does damage.* The way
that this damage is absorbed by the various defensive portions of the
target and what happens to damage that gets through these defenses
deserves a little explanation. Note that this section does not apply to
planets, only to ships and orbital bases.
It’s true that there are several special systems and even one or two
weapons systems that do no damage, but have other effects detrimental
to the enemy. For the sake of a clearer explanation, the existence of
those systems is temporarily ignored for the purposes of discussing
damage.
1) Shields are the first line of defense against damage. If the target has
shields, whichever shield facing is hit absorbs as much damage as
possible. The current strength of that shield facing determines how
much damage it is possible for that shield to absorb before falling.
Once the shield strength reaches zero, that shield falls (at least for the
rest of that combat round) and the remaining damage continues on.
Note that if combat takes place in a nebula, all shields become
inoperative, except for those on ships equipped with Hard Shields.
2) Armor is the second line of defense. A layer of ultra-tough alloy coats
the entire hull and absorbs damage that might otherwise breach the
10. Combat
hull and destroy vital internal systems. Armor also strengthens the
structure of the ship (or orbital base). When damage penetrates the
shields, the armor absorbs as much as it can. (Generally speaking, a
ship’s armor can absorb an amount of damage equal to the structural
strength of the ship.) Armor, once damaged, does not regenerate.
Cybernetic races, some ship systems, and some leaders make it
possible to repair armor during combat.
3) Structure is what holds ships and orbital bases together. Any damage
that gets past both the shields and armor has a good chance of hurting
the target’s structural integrity. Any such damage lessens the
structural strength of the vessel. When this reaches zero, the
target explodes.
4) Internal Systems are the basic functional parts of the vessel: the drive,
targeting computer, shield generator, weapons, and special devices.
Any damage that passes the shields and armor and does not do
structural injury hits the internal systems. Which system suffers the
damage is somewhat random, but larger systems tend to get hit more
often, due to their size. When any system takes enough damage, it is
destroyed. The remaining damage moves on to the next internal
system, until all of the damage has been applied.
• Losing the computer eliminates any targeting bonus that system
provided.
• Destruction of the shield generator takes away the vessel’s shields.
• If the drive is damaged, the ship’s ability to move is compromised.
When a drive is destroyed, the vessel undergoes an uncontrolled drive
reaction. The resulting explosion destroys that target and damages
everything within the radius of the blast.
5) Crew on duty inside a ship take certain risks. One is the chance to be
killed by the consequential effects of damage to the ship. In addition to
damaging the ship, each point of damage that penetrates both the
shields and armor has a 2% chance of killing a crew member (Marine).
Attacking a
Planet
Although the distinction is blurred in places,
attacking a planet is not the same thing as
attempting to conquer a colony. There are three
things that you as an invader can do to a world
and the colony on it. The one discussed here is
doing damage to the military installations on the
surface during ship to ship combat. The other
10. Combat
two, bombing an undefended planet and
conquering through ground combat, happen
outside of ship to ship combat and are covered
in Invading a Colony.
Planets often have defensive installations in
place: Missile Bases and Ground Batteries.
YOU MUST BE CLOSE TO DROP BOMBS ON These can target your ships, and your ships can
A PLANET
target the planet. The differences between
planets and ships—for the purposes of combat,
that is—are few.
• Planets don’t move or retreat.
• Planetary weapons never run out of ammunition and always have
360-degree firing arcs.
• Missile Bases can fire missiles throughout combat.
• Planetary shields absorb a set amount of damage from every attack
and can only be destroyed, never weakened or damaged.
• Due to atmospheric reentry effects, all ship weapons except bombs
and missiles do only half damage to planets.
• Ships can bomb planets directly, but other ships only indirectly, via
bombers.
Targeting a planet with most weapons is no different than targeting
anything else. A ship can only drop bombs on a planet from within a
4-square range. When enough damage has accrued against a planet, that
damage is applied to and destroys one of the defensive installations.
When all of these installations are gone (and the other defenders have
been defeated or routed, too), combat ends. That’s when the other ways
of hurting a planet become possible.
Boarding Actions
Shooting at enemy ships is not the only way to
remove them from a battle. You can also damage
or even capture enemy ships through boarding
actions. The Marines at your disposal are as
effective at attacking an enemy ship as they are
at defending yours from boarders. There are two
methods of boarding a ship.
Immobility: Any ship that is no longer able to
10. Combat
move—its drive has been damaged, or some

special system holds it still and allows
attacks on it—is a valid target for a boarding
action. Once an opponent’s ship moves into
a square immediately adjacent to the
THE RESULTS OF A immobile ship, that attacker can send over a
BOARDING ATTEMPT boarding party of ship’s Marines (using the Board button). The
emperor in command of these Marines decides how many to send and
whether they are attempting to capture or raid the ship.
Transporters: Any ship equipped with Transporters can send Marines
into any enemy ship within a 12-square range—if the shield facing the
attacking ship has fallen. The emperor in command uses the Board
button, sets the number of attackers, then instructs the Marines to
either raid or capture the ship.
Shuttles: Any ship equipped with Assault Shuttles can send them to
attack a target ship and attempt a boarding action. Marines on
Assault Shuttles always try to capture the target ship.
The Marines boarding the ship and those defending the ship fight it out in
the same way as ground troops do when a colony is invaded.
When Marines attempt to capture a ship, their object is to kill off the entire
defending crew. If they are successful, ownership of that ship changes. If
the race that gained ownership is Telepathic, that emperor can use the
ship immediately—in the same combat. If not, the side that captured the
ship must win the combat in order to retain the prize. After combat is
finished, the new owner gets complete control of the captured ship.
When Marines raid a ship, their goal is to damage internal systems.
(Marines cannot do damage directly to the shields, armor, or structure of a
target ship.) Rather than killing defenders, any damage the attackers do
destroys one internal system. Smaller systems are more likely to be
destroyed. For this reason, raids are often suicide missions.
INVADING A COLONY
If you win the combat that results from attacking an enemy’s colony world,
your fleet gains control of the orbital space around the planet. This gives
you the opportunity to assault the colony itself. (This is also true if you
attack a colonized planet that has no defending fleet.)
Orbital Assault
The first decision that comes your way is
10. Combat
expressed in the Orbital Combat Selection
window. From the safety of space, you can attack
the colony without fear of retaliation. The
complement of ground forces and number of
buildings on the planet’s surface are noted on
the left. The number of bomb hits your fleet is
expected to inflict and the invasion troops you
have available are noted on the right. Use this
information to decide what your next step is,
then click on the option you choose. Depending
on the make-up of your fleet and the weapons
installed on the ships in it, a few different options
SOFTEN UP THE DEFENSES might appear.
BEFORE DROPPING TROOPS
Bombard: This button begins the orbital
bombardment of the planet. Once the bombing begins, the Bombard and
Invade options are replaced by Drop All and Halt.
Close: Ends your attack on this planet and closes the window. If you do
not wish to attack the colony at all, use this option first.
Destroy: If one or more of the ships in your fleet are equipped with a
Stellar Converter, you have the option to destroy the planet outright.
Drop All: Orders your fleet to let loose with all their bombs at once,
rather than in sequence. This bypasses the bomb-by-bomb report on
the progress of your attack and goes directly to the wrap-up.
Halt: Stops the bombardment of the planet and returns the Bombard and
Invade options to the window. You cannot, of course, undo bomb
damage already done.
Invade: Orders all the ground troops transported by this fleet to make
planetfall and attempt to conquer the colony. Once you click on the
Invade option, you give up the chance for any further orbital assault
on this planet this turn.
Mind Control: If your race is Telepathic and there is at least one ship of
size Large or bigger in the attacking fleet, you might have the option
to use mind control techniques against the colony. This guarantees a
bloodless conquest without the necessity for an invasion. (You don’t
even need Transports.) You cannot mind control another
telepathic race.
If your orbital attacks eliminate the entire population of the colony, the
10. Combat
planet returns to uninhabited status. To establish a colony here, you’ll

need to fall back on the usual techniques. However, as long as there is at
least one unit of colonial population, you can still invade.
Ground Combat Once you click on the Invade option, there’s nothing more you can do.
The Marines drop to the planet’s surface and assault the colony. As
emperor, your action now is limited to watching the invasion on the
Ground Combat screen.
Near the top of this screen, your advisors note the important statistics on
both the defensive (right) and offensive (left) forces. Each is colored to
match the banner of the corresponding empire. Any advanced weapons
technology, armor, and equipment gives ground forces a better chance of
winning the battle, and thus is listed here. Next to the icon for each type of
ground force are two bits of information. The number denotes how many
of that type of troop is taking part in this fight; the heart icons represent
the number of times each unit of this type must be hit to be killed.
At the bottom, the actual firefight is shown. You cannot give orders to
ground troops during an invasion; this is a win or lose situation. Retreat is
not an option.
When the fighting is over, the outcome is noted at the top of the screen. If
the invasion failed, the planet remains in the hands of its current emperor.
A successful invasion transfers control of the world, the colony, and the
remaining population to the attacking empire.
OFFENSE DEFENSE
INVADERS DEFENDERS
BATTLE FOR THE PLANET OF THE SAKKRA
10. Combat
Assimilate or
Be Destroyed
Having conquered one of the colonies of an enemy
empire, you have a choice to make. (Note that some
forms of government don’t allow you this choice.)
You can begin having the existing colonists—the
captured population—exterminated, or you can
attempt to incorporate them into your empire. If you
choose the former, your troops will comply, though
your relations with all other races in the galaxy will
suffer. If you decide on the latter, it takes time for
the conquered colonists to fit themselves into your
culture. How long depends on a few factors. Until
they become assimilated, the conquered units of
population produce at half their normal rate.
In addition to being less than productive, unassimilated populations
remain a threat to your hold on the colony. Unless there is an Alien
Management Center in the colony, there is a chance each turn that the
conquered aliens will attempt to revolt. (The more unassimilated aliens,
the larger the chance.) If they do so, they fight it out with your ground
troops for control of the planet. A loss for you is a gain for the world’s old
ruler—the colony reverts back.
10. Combat
One colony is an empire, but keeping tabs on a single world doesn’t
compare to the complexity of managing an interstellar empire that spans
many planets spread over several star systems. The more colonies you
have, the greater your resources—and your imperial responsibilities.
A growing empire must at some point come into contact with its
neighbors. When you do, two new complications—or opportunities,
depending on how you look at it—enter the picture: diplomacy and
espionage. How you handle diplomatic relations with other races can
accelerate or seriously hamper the expansion of your empire. Meanwhile,
behind the scenes, both your spies and theirs are skulking about.
IMPERIAL POLICY
The list of forces and circumstances that can affect your empire is
immense, but few have more immediate and drastic consequences than
internal factors. Starvation, low morale, and an empty treasury are only a
few of the possible problems you might suffer. Controlling your empire
with a steady hand and a balanced grip is necessary if you want it strong
11. Managing an Empire
enough to meet outside forces and survive.
Government
Once you’ve chosen a race, there’s not much you can do about the type of
government except learn to get the most out of its advantages and
minimize the negative effects of its disadvantages. One research goal,
Advanced Government, improves the overall effect of the government,
but otherwise you’re stuck with what you begin with. The details are in the
Race Selection section, and here’s a brief review (in alphabetical order).
Confederation (Advanced Feudalism)

Morale -20% at colonies without Barracks.
Assimilation takes 4 turns.
Ship production costs are 1/3 galactic normal.
Lost populations no longer assimilate instantly.
Capture of the capital means anarchy until a new capital is built.
Morale takes a 50% penalty during this anarchy.
Research produced by scientists is half normal.
Democracy
Defensive spies operate at -10%.
Research and Income are +50% at all colonies.
Assimilation of a unit of conquered population takes 4 turns.
Eradication of populations is not allowed.
Capture of the capital causes a 20% morale penalty until a new
one is built.
Dictatorship
Defensive spies get a 10% bonus.
Capture of the capital means -35% morale at all colonies until a new
one is built.
Federation (Advanced Democracy)

Defensive spies operate at -10%.
Research and Income are +75% at all colonies.
Eradication of populations is not allowed.
Capture of the capital results in a 35% morale penalty until a new one

is built.
Feudal
Populations in lost colonies assimilate instantly.
Ship production costs are 2/3 normal.
Capture of the capital means anarchy until a new capital is built. Morale
is -50% during this anarchy.
Research produced by scientists is half normal.
Galactic Unification (Advanced Unification)

Defensive spies operate at +15%.
The Morale of the race’s populations cannot be modified in any way.
Things that boost or lower Morale have no effect.
Food and Industrial production are +100%.
Capture of the capital has no effect.
Imperium (Advanced Dictatorship)
All colonies have a 20% Morale bonus.
Capture of the capital means -35% morale at all colonies until a new
one is built.
Your command rating is increased by 50%.
Unification
Things that boost or lower Morale have no effect.
Food and Industrial production are +50%.
Capture of the capital has no effect.
Taxes
Income is crucial to the success of your empire. The
production of Trade Goods and sale of excess food help,
and treaties with other races can contribute, but your
primary source of funding is taxation. To set your imperial
tax rate, click on the Treasury box (on the Galaxy Map).
Next, click on the rate you want. Your income per turn
should rise accordingly.
SURE AS DEATH
Here’s the downside. Every rise in the tax rate causes a
corresponding drop in production at every one of your colonies. So, for
example, if your tax rate is an astronomical 50%, fully half your
production potential goes toward taxes. Only the remaining half is
available for building. It’s exactly analogous to having that percentage of
your colonies producing Trade Goods. Taxes are a convenient way to
produce income without focusing the loss of production on one colony,
the way production of Trades Goods does. Still, a smart emperor is
cautious.
Contrary to what you might think, taxes have no effect on Morale.
Freighters
Not every habitable planet is capable of producing food. That doesn’t
mean you won’t put a colony there, of course, just that you must find an
alternate way of feeding the population. There are buildings that add food
production capabilities to even the most hostile worlds, but a well
managed empire has ways of sharing the bounty of the more fertile
planets.
Freighter Fleets are the most efficient method. Every time you build one of
these, you get 5 support ships, each of which is capable of transporting
enough food each turn to feed an entire unit of population. This transfer,
like the freighters themselves, is practically invisible. (Freighters never
engage in combat or show up on scanners.) It’s entirely automatic. As long
as you have freighters available, these ships are assigned to transport
whatever food is needed from colonies with a surplus to those with a
deficit.
The key is to have enough freighters. Both the Freighters indicator (on the
Galaxy Map) and the Empire Summary (on the Colonial Overview) show
how many freighters you have and how many of those are still available.

One thing that helps is that freighters do not use Command Rating points
or BCs for maintenance—they’re worry free in that respect.
You can also use freighters to move units of population from one colony to
another. In this case, each unit moved requires the exclusive services of
an entire fleet—5 freighters. These ships are unavailable for other use
during the transfer period; before you transport colonists, make sure you
still have enough spare freighters to carry the necessary foodstuffs.
If you decide you have too many freighters, you can click on the Freighters
indicator to scrap some or all of them. You get a few BCs out of it.
Command Rating
Enormous fleets can be devastating in their power, but
they’re also an immense drain on the resources of all but
the largest interstellar empires. Maintenance on the
ships themselves, salaries for their crews, and the
support infrastructure necessary to keep a fleet
operational are all vital. An emperor, of course, should
not be required to deal with the day to day, minute
details of running the military arm of the empire. Rather,
all of these minutiae are summarized for you in one
overarching statstic: the Command Rating.
To see the breakdown on your Command Rating, click on the Command
box on the Galaxy Map. Your rating is a number of points. Every orbital
base (Star Base, Battle Station, and Star Fortress) you control adds to it.
Those leaders you hire as ship officers also add to the rating. Every ship
you build (except Freighter Fleets) uses points from this rating as a
maintenance cost. The number of points a ship requires is the same as
that ship’s size class (Small = 1, Medium = 2 , and so on). Support ships
count as small ships for the purposes of maintenance.
If you have enough Command Rating points to maintain your fleets, then
everything runs smoothly. If you do not, everything still runs smoothly,
but it costs you. For each rating point required by a ship that is not
covered, 10 BCs come out of your income every turn. This makes building
and managing efficient fleets nearly as vital as keeping your colonies
on track.
Morale Though morale is in some senses a colony by colony issue, its effects are
felt throughout your empire. The colonists in every colony share an
overall mood, which is expressed for your imperial review on the Colony
screen for each colony. The morale of the colony as a whole is
represented by a number of smiling or frowning face icons. No colony

will have both at once, so you can quickly judge the status of that
planet’s morale.
Why should you, as emperor, care whether your subjects approve of your
method of rule? You hold the power of both the military and economic
underpinnings of their livelihood, and any uprising would certainly bring
instant starvation and doom. Thus, no colony (except captured ones) ever
revolts. Yet there are less blatant ways for them to express their
dissatisfaction—and their happiness. Every morale icon on the Colony
screen represents a change of 10% in the total production output of the
colony. Populations with high morale work harder, adding to the food,
industry, science, and income of a world. Unhappy colonists get careless
or slack off, and production drops drastically.
There are ways to intentionally change colonial morale. You can’t do much
about your form of government, but many buildings and some leaders
raise morale for a single colony or a whole system. All the details are
covered in the relevant sections.
Note that both android populations and those under a Unification
government do not experience high or low morale; in a sense, they are
always merely content.
DIPLOMACY
Even if you’re the type of emperor who shoots first and never talks, you’re
still going to receive communications from the leaders of the galaxy’s
other empires. Before you invade a particular race’s space, you might
consider reviewing what you know about them. Most of the time, it’s
prudent to avoid being at war with more than one other empire at a time
(or two if you’re ambitious). If you’re not a slavering warlord, the art of
diplomacy is even more important.
All your diplomatic efforts are conducted via the Race Relations console,
described way back in Management Buttons. Essentially, you can get a
status report on any race you have come into contact with, and you can
send an emissary to demand an audience with a particular leader.
Diplomacy begins whenever your ships become capable of reaching one
of a race’s colonies—or theirs can reach yours.
When you first meet a new race, the flavor of the diplomatic contact
depends entirely on their emperor’s personality. Most leaders act tough at
first, even (or perhaps especially) when they perceive themselves to be
negotiating from a position of weakness. How you react, what you do

during your usual activities, and what you ask or offer during audiences
determines the ongoing status of your relations. This status is measured
on a sliding scale (the one next to the portrait of the other empire’s
ambassador).
One thing to keep in mind is that other emperors are just as busy as
you are. Repeated audiences encourage impatience, and even the
most friendly ally eventually refuses to meet with you. If this happens,
wait a few turns. Time restores your opponent’s willingness to
communicate.
For the most part, the diplomatic effects of your actions are exactly what
you’d expect. Attacking a colony has a negative effect, for example, and a
gift of technology a positive one. There are, however, a few things you can
do during an audience that warrant explanation.
Audiences
The status of relations between two empires (and sometimes their racial
characteristics) determines what diplomatic options are available at any
given time. When you are granted an audience with the ruler of another
empire, you might see any or all of these:
Propose Treaty: Select this to offer your hand, claw, or whatever in one
of several forms of friendship. The possible treaty types are
covered below.
Break Treaty: This terminates one of the treaties your currently hold with
this emperor. Keep in mind that breaking a treaty is not the same as a
declaration of war, though it often leads to one.
Demand: If you want to make a demand or ask a favor of the other
emperor, use this option. You can ask for one of these:
• Declare War On asks the other emperor to recognize a common enemy
and aid you in a war against that race.
• Make Peace With asks that the other race end a war with some third
party for the sake of your friendship.

• Break Alliance With asks that the empire terminate an alliance with a
specified third party. This allows you to go to war with one of the allies
without drawing in the other.
• 5% Annual Tribute demands payment of a significant part of the
empire’s income per turn to forestall your aggression.
• 10% Annual Tribute demands an unreasonable portion of the empire’s
income. Unless you’ve got some incredible leverage, don’t get your
hopes up on this one.
• Stop Spying demands that this opponent recall all of the spies sent
into your empire. You can verify compliance by checking a report on
that emperor.
• Tech demands a technology as the cost of sufferance.
• Surrender (System) demands an entire star system as payment for
continuing peace (or at least a pause in the carnage). You choose the
system you want, then the other emperor decides whether to accede to
your demand.
• Remove Fleet From My System demands that an encroaching fleet
leave your space at once. It doesn’t matter whether the fleet in
question is blockading the system.
• Cancel asks for nothing and takes you back to the previous list.
Offer Gift: Choose this if you want to try buttering up the other emperor.
You can give away money, technology, or even one of your systems. If
your goal is to demonstrate lasting subservience, you can also sign up
to pay 5 or 10% of your income every turn.
Exchange Tech: Use this to invite the emperor to a technology swap. This
is always a one-for-one trade.
Declare War: This option is self-explanatory. Once you enter a state of
war with another empire, all treaties between you are cancelled.
Fleets, outposts, and colonies are fair game for attack. Any fleet of
one warring empire that sits unchallenged in a system colonized by
the other combatant blockades that system. A blockaded system
neither sends nor receives goods via Freighter, and all production in
the system is halved. A war ends when a peace treaty is signed or
when one side is defeated utterly or surrenders.
Surrender: At the end of your current turn, you surrender everything you

have to this opponent: colonies, ships, money, and all. Your reign
(and your participation in the game) ends then and there. Since this is
such a momentous decision, you must confirm it.
Good Bye: This brings the audience to an end.
Generally, emperors are busy and impatient beings. Even the most
charitably disposed negotiator tires after three or four of the items on your
agenda have been addressed. It might require several audiences to
complete what you want to get done, but each one tends to be shorter and
shorter. The more time you allow to pass between audiences, the more
likely it becomes that an ambassador is available to meet with you.
Treaties
You can propose a treaty to any opponent, no matter what the status of
relations between you. (This status might affect what kinds of treaty you
can offer, though.) Of course, the other emperor is under no obligation to
accept the treaty. Note that each type of treaty is independent of the
other; none is a prerequisite or requirement for any other. In theory, you
can go directly from a state of war into an alliance (and vice versa,
naturally).
Trade Treaty: This is an agreement to allow commerce to pass over the
borders between the two empires. This results in a short-term loss of
income points for both sides as trade routes are financed, but a long-
term benefit. Normally, it takes about 5 turns to reach the break-even
point of a trade treaty. After that, both empires profit every turn as
long as the treaty holds.
Research Treaty: Science knows no borders, except when they’re
enforced. As soon as you allow them to, your researchers gladly share
basic information, techniques, and data (though not full-fledged
technologies) with those of another empire. This results in a short-
term loss of income as you pay for lines of communication to be
established, but a long-term benefit. Generally, it takes approximately

5 turns to reach the break-even point of a research treaty. After that,
the cost is eliminated and both empires get extra research points
each turn as long as the treaty holds.
Peace Treaty: A peace treaty is simply an agreement to end the current
state of war between your two empires. One of the terms is that
neither race will attack the other for a set number of turns. If either
side violates this, the negative effect on further relations is severe.
Note that a peace treaty negates those two empires’ ability to
blockade each other’s colonies.
Non-Aggression: The pact of non-aggression is more than a peace
treaty, but less than an alliance. Both sides agree not to attack one
another, and relations between the two empires slowly grow positive
as long as the pact stands.
Alliance: An alliance is the strongest treaty between two empires, and
the one that causes the most diplomatic damage if it is broken
violently. In essence, this is a non-aggression pact with a greater
positive effect on relations between the two empires. The longer the
alliance holds, the warmer the friendship grows. Empires that have
alliances with one another can use each other’s colonies and outposts
for refueling, thus significantly increasing the range of their fleets.
Tech Exchanges
When you offer to exchange technologies with another empire, or some
opponent requests the same from you, it’s often a chance to make
substantial progress with minimal cost. However, the consequences for
handing over the wrong technology to an enemy can be devastating.
In essence, a technology exchange is a one-for-one proposition. The race
proposing the trade names an advance or offers a list of them from which
to choose. The other emperor decides whether any of the techs involved
are attractive, then offers another tech in exchange. (Note that there is no
opportunity to retract an offer once it has been made.) If both parties
agree, the trade takes place immediately. Otherwise, you’re both free to

try again.
Outside of research, conquest, and espionage, this is the only way to gain
technologies you choose not to research, not to mention those that don’t
appear on your research selection list at all.
ESPIONAGE
In this ultra-civilized, highly advanced galaxy, espionage is universally
recognized as the natural and vital part of the art of diplomacy that it has
always been. That doesn’t mean, however, that your attempts at spying
and sabotage are appreciated by your opponents.
Every Spy you train and use can fulfill one of two functions. As an Agent,
your spy goes off into the colonies of another race (of your choice,
naturally). Undercover as one of them, the agent gathers information,
tries to steal technologies you have yet to gain, or attempts to destroy
some valuable piece of enemy property. As a Counter-agent, your
operative roams inside your empire, ferreting out enemy agents and
eliminating them. All your opponents have the same two types of spy.
The invisible wars that go on between your agents and enemy counter-
agents and between your counter-agents and enemy agents are both
deadly and silent. Every agent dutifully attempts to fulfill the assigned
mission every turn. Most of the time, they simply fail. Sometimes, they are
killed by counter-agents. In unusual instances, an agent might be killed
and fulfill its mission. There is also a chance every turn that an agent will
kill a counter-agent or succeed in doing the job. Whatever the case, the
results appear quietly on your end of turn summary.
The rate of attrition for spies is high, and you should replace the
eliminated ones regularly if you expect to have any success in the
espionage game. Any agent’s success is noticed by the target race,
and this invariably has an adverse effect on relations between the
two empires.
Your long struggle against the hostile forces of the rest of the galaxy can
only end in triumph or ignominy. If your last colony is destroyed or
conquered, your empire no longer exists. In this case, your personal fate
as an ex-emperor is something better left unmentioned.
On the other hand, you might win.
WINNING
The only way to win at Master of Orion II is to become supreme ruler of the
entire galaxy.
Of course, there’s more than one way to do that. In fact, there are three:
• Obviously, if yours is the only surviving race, as its emperor you rule
the galaxy. Thus, you could win by conquering or destroying every
colony of every other race—perhaps accepting an abject surrender
or two.
• An alternate method is to seek out and defeat the Antaran home fleet.
This involves traveling to the Antaran home world, which is not
possible until you have the right technology and build a Dimensional
12. The End of the Game
Gate. Once you defeat the awe-inspiring Antarans, all the other races
in the galaxy recognize your overwhelming superiority and quickly
capitulate. (This strategy is not available if you disabled Antaran
Attacks when setting up your game.)
VOTING NOMINEES
ANNUNCIATOR
THE GALAXY IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION

• The last and possibly most complicated method is to win an election of
the Galactic Council. When nearly the entire galaxy has been settled,
the threat of war over competition for the habitable planets becomes
too great. The extant races gather and form the Galactic Council to
prevent future war. The Council’s only order of business is to select a
leader to rule the entire galaxy. Based on the size of each empire, the
leader of every race is assigned a number of votes. Two contenders are
chosen—those whose empires wield the most votes. How each race
votes is determined on the basis of current diplomatic relations. If one
of the nominees receives a full two-thirds majority of the votes, that
leader becomes ruler of the galaxy and the game is over. Clearly, your
intention is to prevent others from being elected until you can yourself
be elected to hold sway over all of known space. Of course, there’s no
way the council can force you to accept a decision you don’t agree with.
SCORE

FOR SOME, MAKING THIS LIST MEANS MORE THAN WINNING
For some players, winning is not everything—there’s also the matter of

the score. Without further ado, here are the guidelines by which Master of
Orion II calculates your final score.
• The quicker you win, the higher your score; each turn the game takes
subtracts from your total score.
• Playing in a larger galaxy results in a score increase.
• As the number of races involved in the struggle for galactic domination
(not including the Antarans) goes up, so does your overall score.
• Every research success adds to your point total. Hyper-Advanced
technologies are worth more points than normal ones.
• The total number of population units in all your colonies combined,
including androids and captured colonists, is added to your score.
• You also get a premium for captured population units. This premium is
higher in smaller galaxies, since there are fewer opportunities to
capture colonies when there are fewer stars.
• Eliminating a race altogether results in a boost in your total. (If an
empire is eliminated by a random event or by Antarans, the last player
race to have attacked that empire gets this bonus.)
• The race that defeats the Guardian and captures Orion gets a big chunk
of points.
• If you win via a vote of the Galactic Council, it makes a substantial
addition to your total score (not to mention, you win the game).
• Whichever empire defeats the Antarans at Antares gets the biggest
point bonus of all (and wins, of course).
Your overall score is the sum of all these factors.
The moment you select Multiplayer Game from the Universal Menu, you
begin the short journey into a galaxy so much more vicious and
underhanded than the usual Master of Orion II scenario that you might
wonder if it’s the same game. That’s what you get when you introduce
other human intelligences into the galaxy, each as emperor of one of the
opponent races.
STARTING OUT
13. Multiplayer Galaxies
SO IT BEGINS
Right away, you see the Multiplayer Setup screen. This is where you
decide how you’re going to connect with the other players and set any of
the necessary communications parameters. The left column includes
options for selecting what communication method you want to use.
Network: Use this to play over a local area network (LAN) connection that
Master of Orion II supports. To play this way, you must be connected
and logged onto the network before you start the game.
Modem: This option sets your game to play over a modem connection.
Before you start a modem game, you should make sure that the
Comm Info parameters are correct for your hardware.
Null Modem: A null modem connection is a direct cable hookup between
two machines that takes the place of a modem connection. If you’re
using that type of communications, use this option. Before you start a
null modem game, you should make sure that the Comm Info
parameters are correct for your hardware.
Hot Seat: A “hot seat” game is a multiplayer game in which all players
use the same computer, taking turns. If that’s the type of game you
intend to play, select this option.
The right column holds all the options that actually cause something to
happen immediately.
Start New Game: begins the process of creating a new multiplayer game.
This option takes you directly to the multiplayer version of the Game
Setup screen. The only difference between this and the usual setup is
that you can give a name to a network multiplayer game (so that other
players might identify it). The name area is at the bottom center of the
screen. Click on it to type in a name for your network game.
Load Game: allows you to continue a saved game from the turn you left
off. Any human players who do not return to take up the reins of their
empires are replaced temporarily with computer AI emperors.
Join Game: searches the network for Master of Orion II games in the
process of beginning. If there are any in need of players, they appear
on a list. Simply click on any of the games on the list to join

that game.
Comm Info: takes you to either the Modem Connect or Null Modem
Connect screen, depending on whether Modem or Null Modem is
selected. (If neither is lit, this option is unavailable.) At both these
screens, you can customize the communications parameters to match
what your hardware demands.
Before we go any further, let’s go over the parameters on the Modem
Connect and Null Modem Connect screens. Some of them are a bit
technical, and you need to understand them if you’re playing over either
type of connection.
YIKES! TECH STUFF!
Comm Port: is the communications port (usually abbreviated COM port)

to which your modem or your end of the null modem cable is
attached. If you don’t know what port it’s hooked to, check the
modem setup for a communications program you know works—or
look at the label on the port itself.

Baud Rate: is a measure of the amount of data per second transferred
through the connection. Set this to the highest rate your modem will
accept. For a null modem cable, set it at the highest setting. If you
have communications problems when you play, lowering the baud
rate will often help.
Phone Number: is used only for a modem connection. This is the
number to call to connect with the computer on which the other
player is waiting.
Modem Strings: are commands the game must send to your modem in
order to make it function. These three strings—Clear, Init, and Hang
Up—are different for every brand and type of modem. Refer to the
instruction manual that came with the modem to find out what these
strings ought to be.
Tone Dial: tells the game what sort of dialing to use with your
phone line. The only two options are Tone and Pulse. If you have
touch-tone phone service, use the tone option. Otherwise, use
pulse dialing.
Once you start or join a multiplayer game, you need to wait until all of the
required players show up and whoever started the game accepts them all.
At that point, each of you goes through the race selection process. When
everyone has finished that and the galaxy is built, the game begins
in earnest.
THE SEQUENCE OF EVENTS

For the most part, a multiplayer game proceeds in the same way as any
other. The few differences are important ones, however, and it helps to
understand them.
When a new turn begins, it’s almost as though you were playing alone.
You make your decisions, give orders, and so on just as you would during
any other game. Meanwhile, every other player is doing the same—all of
you at the same time. The differences begins when you click the Turn
button.
Once you signal that you’re done with your turn, the Turn Monitor screen
appears. This display keeps track of which players have and have not
completed their turns. (If you are the last one finished, you might only see
the monitor briefly, if at all.) Until everyone is done, those of you who have
finished can sit back and take a breather—or, if you prefer, take this
opportunity to use the Chat window.

To chat with other human players, just type, then press e to send your
message. Whatever you typed into this little text window appears in the
Chat window of every human player who’s already done with the turn.
There’s no private chat on this screen, with the exception that those who
have not yet finished their turns cannot read messages.
As soon as everyone has clicked the Turn button, all of the decisions and
activities take effect—all at exactly the same time. Now you can move on
to the next turn, unless there’s combat to resolve. Part of what happpens
“between turns” is the movement of fleets. If any two fleets occupy the
same system at the beginning of a new turn, or if a fleet of one empire is in
a system colonized by another empire, the potential for combat exists.
This must be dealt with before the more mundane aspects of the turn
can begin.
One at a time, each situation with the potential for battle is presented to
the two emperors involved. (No combat in Master of Orion II can have
more than two sides: offense and defense.) If the result of their decisions
is combat, that combat takes place immediately and is resolved in the
usual fashion. Any players not taking part must simply wait. When a fight
is done, the game moves on to the next situation with combat potential. It
is not until all of these empire-versus-empire interactions have been
settled that players progress into the next turn.
REAL DIPLOMACY
The other major difference of concern for those of you involved in
multiplayer games is the way diplomacy with non-computer emperors is
handled. Unless you go out of your way to change things, human-to-
human negotiations take place in exactly the same way as do your talks
with AI emperors. The usual diplomacy apparatus is in place.
Of course, non-computer players might not be satisfied with the limited
negotiating options available through the diplomatic interface. If this is
the case, you’ll have to find ways of communicating outside of the usual
ambassadorial channels. One thing to keep in mind is that the between-
turns Chat window is a good place to handle free-form negotiations,
though it’s not the place for private scheming.
CREDITS
Design Steve Barcia

Ken Burd
Programming Ken Burd, Lead
Evan Axelrad
Eric Brown
Jim Cowlishaw
Russ Williams
William Ivey
Art Dave Lawell, Lead
Kevin Albers
Andrea Burden
Danny Garrett
Terry Greer
Shelly Hollen
Jim McIntyre
Patrick Owens
Judith Peterson
Libraries Steve Barcia
Rob Corell
Ronnie Gauny
Music Laura Barrett
Sound John Henke
Documentation John Possidente
Reiko Yamamoto
Jerome Paterno
Marisa Ong
Ted Paulsen
Quality Assurance Evan Birkby, Lead
Olivia Allende
Nieya Anjomi
Anthony P. Constantino XXVII
Paul Coppins
Chris Evans
Hans Hagberg
William Hom
Tim Jordan
Brian King
Vansouk Lianemany
Hoi Nguyen
Khoi Nguyen
Ron Pepper
Ken Schmidt
Larry Webber
Andy Mazurek
Mike Prendergast
Mike Richardson
Product Marketing April Souza
Special Thanks Jenny Cowlishaw
Eric Hyman
Matt Kyle

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What civilizations are discussed in the excerpt?

What civilizations are discussed in the excerpt?

What was the outcome of the Orion-Antaran war?

What was the outcome of the Orion-Antaran war?

ocs.

(Excerpted from “Pre-Psilonic Galactic Civilizations” Vol. II, by Ectron

gleam in your eyes. What do you do now?

THE TECHNICAL STUFF

INSTALLING THE GAME

ONCE YOU’VE MADE ALL THE NECESSARY DECISIONS:

TO START PLAYING THE GAME IMMEDIATELY:

CONFIGURING YOUR GALAXY

3. Beginning a New Game

possibilities are better, too, but colony management becomes more

3. Beginning a New Game

3. Beginning a New Game

bonus to their diplomatic efforts. Furthermore, the ever-flexible Humans

3. Beginning a New Game

CUSTOMIZING YOUR RACE

3. Beginning a New Game

ships during ship-to-ship combat. Races with bonuses in defense tend

3. Beginning a New Game

3. Beginning a New Game

leads to more food, quicker research, and faster production.

3. Beginning a New Game

THE WHOLE GALAXY

HELP AND QUIT

4. The Galactic Command Interface

Some problematic interstellar stuff also appears on the map:

you explore your stellar neighborhood, other things gradually show up on

4. The Galactic Command Interface

4. The Galactic Command Interface

THE GAME PANEL

WHERE YOU GO TO SAVE GAMES

4. The Galactic Command Interface

4. The Galactic Command Interface

PRODUCTION INFO MINI MAP

control. (They’re in alphabetical order by name until you decide to change

4. The Galactic Command Interface

4. The Galactic Command Interface

4. The Galactic Command Interface

It is possible that a dismissed mercenary might return in the future

4. The Galactic Command Interface

Whenever you need or want statistical or general

YOUR HOME WORLD

population of 2–10 units, depending on the environment.

mention Mars?) This perpetual weathering increases the maintenance

When you select a world to colonize, you’re given one last

THE COLONY SCREEN

rest of the screen includes several sections, each of which provides

Gas Giant Striped Orange Arid Dark Brown

them to another colony. You’ll have to choose their destination, of course,

One thing to be careful of is overloading a planet. If you transport

Special Note: Unassimilated alien population units in colonies without an

CONSTRUCTION ORDERS SCREEN

can also click on it there to remove it.)

an achievement apply to all your colonies

7. Research and Development

Fighter Bays (System)