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ENG4903 Extended Abstract Tharindu R3

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Engineering and Built Environment Project Conference 2021

Sponsor – School of Computer and Electrical Engineering

Tharindu Rukshan
Kahawalage
Master of Engineering Science
Power Engineering

Supervisors: Prof Tony Afhock, USQ Figure 1: Scenario to test the best mixture of
Electrolyser and Battery using Homer Pro Software

Keywords: Alkaline Electrolyser, Hydrogen, Energy 4. Key Outcomes


storage A MATLAB simuling model block with taking
condideration into three overpotential component has
1. Introduction produced with the ability connect into in to a simulink
Hydrogen, the first ever atom created in the Big bang, design with renewable energy input such as solar pv
the simplest form of element is yet to become a major array. The optimum ratio of the battery and electrolyser
tool of human kind. Thus to analyse a carbon neutral for a commercial level of hydrogen load has been
method of producing hydrogen, the oldest method of identified with given economical and life time aspects.
splitting water into hydrogen by using an Alkaline
electrolyser is explored. 5. Further Work
Validation of MATLAB Simulink model using Homer
Integration of fundamental theories into a MATLAB
is yet to be completed with using similar parameter
Simulink model of an Alkaline electrolyser is one of the
inputs to both model. Green and efficient method of
key part of project. In the later part of the research, life
producing Ammonia using the hydrogen and nitrogen to
time, economical and, operational aspect has been
be explored as a part of use of hydrogen.
explored with regards to variation of solar irradiation of
a PV array connected electrolyser with the support of 6. Conclusions
battery. It is identified that it is viable and efficient to have a
mixture of electrolyser and battery to support
2. Background
electrolyser with the variation of irradiation. More study
Rapid growth of the renewable energy sources leads us
on other electrolyser technologies such as PEM, Solid
to exploit possible supports for batteries such as
Oxide and hybrid electrolysers identified as areas to be
hydrogen, which identified as a long term and
explored.
exportable energy storing options. MATLAB Simulink
model of fuel cell which is currently available at the Acknowledgements
simscape library is considered as one of the references I would like to thank for the immense support provided
since fuel cell has the reverse engineering process of by Prof Tony Afhock for his ideas and guidance. I would
the electrolyser. also thank to USQ for the support they provided with
accessing necessary industrial level engineering tools
3. Methodology
such as MATLAB and Homer Pro.
Modelling of the MATLAB model started with
implementing the simplest model which can interpret References
Faraday’s first law on MATLAB Simulink environment Abdin, Z., Webb, C.J. and Gray, E.M., (2017).
and it has developed taking other parameters such as Modelling and simulation of an alkaline electrolyser
temperature, partial pressures, current density and with cell. Energy, 138, pp.316-331.
ability to connect with other MATLAB Simulink Tremblay, O. and Dessaint, L.A., (2009), September. A
models. generic fuel cell model for the simulation of fuel cell
vehicles.IEEE (pp. 1722-1729). IEEE.
In order to find optimum electrolyser to battery ratio Gillessen, B., Heinrichs, H.U., Stenzel, P. and Linssen,
and, the validation of hydrogen amount Homer Pro J., 2017. Hybridization strategies of power-to-gas
software is selected to be used. A fixed PV array input systems and battery storage using renewable energy.
and range of battery and electrolyser sizes to supply a International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(19),
hydrogen load is set as test scenarios. pp.13554-13567.

ENG4903 Professional Practice 2, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia.

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