Astat - CD Plus: User Manual
Astat - CD Plus: User Manual
Astat - CD Plus: User Manual
GE Industrial Systems
SOLID-STATE SOFT STARTER
ASTAT®-CD Plus
USER MANUAL
REMARKS:
1. Read this manual thoroughly before using the ASTAT®-CD Plus and store in a safe
place for reference.
2. Make sure that this manual is delivered to the end user.
3. CE Marking
When using ASTAT-CD Plus in the EU, compliance with EMC is required.
All ASTAT-CD Plus sizes comply with the generic EN 50081-2 and EN 50082-2
WARNINGS
2. Hazardous voltages are present in the motor circuit even when the starter is OFF. An
isolation contactor configured to provide automatic isolation when the motor is turned
OFF is recommended.
3. Unit may contain more than one live circuit. Disconnect both control and main circuits
before installing or servicing.
5. Stopping mode must be set to meet applicable standards for operator safety.
CAUTIONS
1. Semi-conductor fuses specified may not provide branch circuit protection. Refer to local
applicable electrical codes.
3. Slow speed running will affect the motor thermal characteristic due to reduced cooling.
Care must be taken when operating motor under these conditions.
4 DC braking - braking current may cause motor overheating. Select the lowest braking
current and time.
5. DC braking must use additional (DC3) in the motor circuit. See wiring diagram page 6-1.
7. If control power is lost between starts, the overload relay protection is reset to cold start
conditions.
ASTAT®-CD Plus Soft Starters
PRECAUTIONS
2. Des tensions dangereuses sort présente dans le circuit moteur même si le soft starter
indique la position "arrêt". Un contacteur d'isolement assurant un isolement automatique
quand le moteur est arrête, est recommendé.
3. L'appareil peut renfermer plus d'un circuit sous tension de'brancher les circuits principaux
et les circuits de controle avant de raccorder ou d'intervenir.
4. Délestage "soft stop" ne devrait jamais être utilisé en lieu de délestage d'urgence.
5. Procédés de délestage doivent être conforme aux normes de sécurité des utilisateurs.
AVERTISSEMENTS
5. Pour freinage courant continu, un contacteur (DC3) additional est nécessaire dans le
circuit moteur, voir le schéma de raccordement page 6-1.
6. Les délais anormaux de mise en service d'une durée supérieure à 30 secondes, ainsi
que les montées/descentes en regime, les exploitations régime lent ou les freinages par
injection de courant continu répétés et rapportes sont suseptibles d'edommager le
moteur. Mettez-vous en rapport avec votre fabricant en ce qui concerne le choix du
moteur adéquat.
8. Le moteur doit être muni d'une protection distincte contre les surintensites, et la
surchauffe conformement au code de l'electricite, premiere partie. ASTAT-CD Plus le
relais de courant de surcharge doit être proprement coordonne avec la marche du
moteur.
INDEX
ii
1. Overview
1-1. Applications
There are numerous applications where soft starting and limited Advanced Features
current peaks are needed for the starting of squirrel cage induction The ASTAT-CD Plus incorporates many additional advanced features
motors. Traditionally reduced voltage starting was accomplished to insure suitability for most applications.
using electromechanical starters such as star delta starters,
autotransformer starters, stator resistance starters or by using part Monitoring
winding motors. These methods would provide a two, three or four • Motor Current
step torque change by switching the motor voltage from reduced • Line Voltage (1)
value to full voltage (in steps) after a preset time interval. • Line Power Factor
• Elapsed Time
ASTAT-CD Plus Solid State Reduced-Voltage Starters (also known • Fault History
as soft starters) use solid state devices to gradually increase the
voltage from an initial preset level (initial torque) to full voltage over a Protection
selected time period. The same solid state devices may also be used • Password
to reduce the voltage for the deceleration of the motor should this be • Lockout
required in the application. This starting and stopping method • Undervoltage (1)
provides smooth, stepless acceleration and deceleration of AC • Overvoltage (1)
squirrel-cage induction motors. The ASTAT-CD Plus control circuitry • Undercurrent
allows many additional functions to be accomplished, such as the • Overcurrent
monitoring, protection and secondary functions listed. • Long Start Time
• Stalled Rotor
Versatile Use
ASTAT-CD Plus Solid State Reduced-Voltage Starters offer Secondary Functions
customer-configurable functions, including pedestal voltage, kick start • Secondary Ramp Up
(selectable), acceleration ramp, current limit, and soft stop • Secondary Ramp Down
(selectable). Typical applications include the following: • Tachometer Feedback
• Dual Motor Switch
• Belted equipment • Centrifugal fans • Slow Speed (7&14%)
• Centrifuges • Compressors • Reverse Slow Speed (20%)
• Conveyors • Crushers • Retry
• Extruders • Fans and blowers • DC Injection Braking
• Mixers • Packaging equipment • Energy Saving
• Pumps • Textile machinery
The ASTAT-CD Plus also features two programmable inputs, three
programmable output relays and serial communications control.
1-1
1. Overview
An increase in productivity and reliability with the use of High level of immunity
static soft starters. The control signals are optoelectronically isolated. Various levels of protection
The ability to start and stop the motor without steps or transitions lengthens the have been set up in the circuits to immunize the equipment against external
life of power-driven machines’ mechanical parts, and it reduces stress on disturbances and their harmful effects.
transmission belts and coupling parts. Consequently, maintenance time is
reduced and machine/facility lifespans are lengthened. Easy to run and adjust
The ASTAT-CD Plus can be used for a wide range of applications. A keypad and
Improvement in acceleration / deceleration characteristics digital display make it easy to select options that allow the equipment capabilities
By starting with the voltage ramp or, alternatively, by starting current limitation, to be customized to application needs.
the acceleration and deceleration ramp more closely fits the load characteristics.
A kick start also may be selected in instances of high static friction load. Easy maintenance due to full monitoring
Advanced microprocessor technology allows starters to identify 21 different
Protected motor types of fault conditions. The last four errors are retained in memory to facilitate
The ASTAT-CD Plus protects the motor from overloads and from incorrect troubleshooting and minimize downtime.
operating conditions such as loss of an input or output phase, stalled rotor,
thyristor short circuit, etc. Pump control
The ASTAT-CD Plus includes a pump control function that is more effective in
Digital technology fluid systems than standard soft starting and stopping. The control reduces fluid
The control system is based upon the use of a highly specialized microcontroller surges and hammering in a pipeline system. This method controls the motor
that treats the signals digitally, thereby avoiding deratings and adjustments speed by monitoring the motor parameters with voltage control in a closed-loop
common to analog circuits. This type of control ensures excellent precision and system.
speed of execution. The control board uses surface-mounted devices (SMD) to
increase equipment reliability. Advanced functions
The ASTAT-CD Plus includes advanced functions, such as, linear acceleration
ramp, programmable I/O, and connection to a computer by serial communication
(RS 232).
1-2
2. Types and Ratings
A kW(4) kW(4) kW(4) kW(4) A kW(5) kW(5) kW(5) kW(5) Kg. Lbs.
240 63 110 132 - 288 80 150 165 - IP-00 QC1QDP 45.0 99.20 By fan
63 110 132 160 80 150 165 200 IP-00 QC2QDP 45.0 99.20 By fan
315 90 160 200 - 378 110 200 220 - IP-00 QC1RDP 55.0 121.3 By fan
90 160 200 220 110 200 220 250 IP-00 QC2RDP 55.0 121.3 By fan
370 110 200 220 - 444 132 220 250 - IP-00 QC1SDP 55.0 121.3 By fan
110 200 220 250 132 220 250 315 IP-00 QC2SDP 55.0 121.3 By fan
475 150 250 250 - 570 160 300 355 - IP-00 QC1TDP 80.0 176.4 By fan
150 250 250 335 160 300 355 400 IP-00 QC2TDP 80.0 176.4 By fan
610 200 315 400 - 732 220 400 450 - IP-00 QC1UDP 105.0 231.5 By fan
200 315 400 400 220 400 450 500 IP-00 QC2UDP 105.0 231.5 By fan
850 250 450 530 - 1020 300 560 600 - IP-00 QC1VDP 120.0 264.5 By fan
250 450 530 600 300 560 600 750 IP-00 QC2VDP 120.0 264.5 By fan
1075 355 600 670 - 1290 395 715 750 - IP-00 QC1XDP 150.0 330.7 By fan
355 600 670 750 395 715 750 850 IP-00 QC2XDP 150.0 330.7 By fan
Notes: (1) = Ratings in Amps. given for ambient temperature up to 40°C and 1000m altitude.
Derate output current by 1.5% / °C above 40°C.
Derate output current by 1% / 100m above 1000m.
(2) = Heavy duty ratings, IEC Class 10 and 20 protections allowed.
(3) = Light duty ratings, only IEC Class 10 protection allowed.
(4) = Maximum recommended Motor Power for IEC Class 20 protection. Set ASTAT-CD Plus's parameters "N" and "o" accordingly.
(5) = Maximum recommended Motor Power for IEC Class 10 protection. Set ASTAT-CD Plus's parameters "N" and "o" accordingly.
2-1
2. Types and Ratings
Current Max. HEAVY DUTY STANDARD DUTY Degree of Cat. No. Weight Cooled
rating starting 200V 230V 460V 200V 230V 460V protection
current
A A HP HP HP HP HP HP Kg. Lbs.
315 1418 75 100 200 100 125 250 IP-00 QC2RDP 55.0 121.25 By fan
370 1665 100 125 250 125 150 300 IP-00 QC2SDP 55.0 121.25 By fan
500 2250 150 150 350 150 200 400 IP-00 QC2TDP 80.0 176.36 By fan
630 2835 200 200 400 200 250 500 IP-00 QC2UDP 105.0 231.47 By fan
850 3825 250 300 600 300 350 700 IP-00 QC2VDP 120.0 264.54 By fan
Notes: (1) = Ratings in Amps. given for ambient temperature up to 40°C and 1000m altitude.
Derate output current by 1.5% / °C above 40°C.
Derate output current by 1% / 100m above 1000m.
2-2
2. Types and Ratings
COLD
COLD
HOT
HOT
NEMA 10 NEMA 20
Sec. Sec.
COLD
COLD
HOT
HOT
NEMA 30
Thermal memory:
Sec.
If the control voltage is not removed, the unit has a cool down
characteristic. The time for cool down is 300 sec. after the overload trip.
If the control voltage is removed after tripping, you must wait at least 2
minutes before the unit can be restarted.
2-3
3. Technical Specifications
Freq. Range 50/60 Hz Control range of 45-65 Hz I Actual measured motor current
Im Maximum starting current desired
Control Control system Digital system with microcontroller In Nominal motor nameplate FLA
Specifications Starting ramp with progressive increase in voltage and current limitation Ir ASTAT rated nameplate FLA
Initial voltage (pedestal) % 30 - 95 Un L Current limit for starting Im/Ir
Starting torque % 10 - 90 Mdirect start Lmax 450/N
Kick start % 95 Un (90% Mdirect start), adjustable 0 to 999 ms
Motor unit ratio (N) 0.4 - 1.2 Mdirect start Full voltage starting torque
Current limit (starting) 1 to 4.5 (Ir/In) Max 7.0 In N In/Ir
Acceleration ramp time s 1 to 99 (types: standard or linear ramp up) SF Service factor
Energy savings Output voltage reduction according to power factor Un Full line voltage
Override Fixed output voltage permanently equal to supply voltage
Bypass Direct control of a bypass contactor
Brake time by ramp s 1 to 120 (1 to 99 in secondary ramp) adjustable independently of starting ramp time (types: standard,
pump control or linear ramp down)
DC braking 0 to 99 s.; 0.0 to 2.5xIn
Slow speed Direct torque: 7% or 14% of nominal speed; reverse torque: 20% of nominal speed
Retry 0 to 4 attemps, and 1 to 99 sec. retry time
Monitoring Motor current, line voltage (1), power, power factor and elapsed time
Inputs / Outputs Inputs 4 digital optocoupled. Two fixed (Start , Stop), and 2 programmable (I3, I4)
1 Analog 0-5VDC for Tachogenerator input feedback
Outputs 3 programmable relays (1r, 2r, 3r)
1 Analog 0-10VDC output for current metering
Standards CE, cUL, UL CE Conforming IEC 947-4-2; UL, cUL conforming to UL508
Conducted & radiated emissions Conforming IEC 947 -4-2, Class A
Electrostatic discharges Conforming to IEC 1000-4-2, level 3
Radioelectric interference Conforming to IEC 1000-4-6, level 3 and to IEC 1000-4-3, level 3
Immunity to fast trasients Conforming to IEC 1000-4-4, level 3
Immunity to Surge Voltage Conforming to IEC 1000-4-5, level 3
Note: (1) Monitors L1
3-1
A1, A2, B1, B2 Input Control Voltage 110/120V AC, +10%, -15% 220/240V AC, +10%, -15%
Digital Inputs
Terminal Function Description
57 Common for digital inputs This is a common terminal for the digital input terminals specified below.
1 Run Run order. Command signal may be provided by one NO dry momentary contact to terminals 1 and 57.
2 Stop Stop order. Command signal may be provided by one NC dry momentary contact to terminals 2 and 57.
NOTE: Run/Stop permanent command allows linking 1-57 and using one dry NO contact to 2-57
terminals.
3 Programmable input I3 These two inputs are programmable. They can be assigned to the following internal functions:
4 Programmable input I4
-soft stop -DC brake -Linear ramp
-pump control -slow speed control -dual ramp selection
-kick start -reverse slow speed -bypass function
-override -local / remote control
Command signal should be provided by one NC dry contact to terminals 57-3 or terminals 57-4. By switching
this contact ON / OFF it is possible to enable or disable the assigned function.
Digital Outputs
Terminal Function Description
11, 12, 14 Programmable relay 1r 11-12 = NC, 11-14 = N.O. dry contacts. This relay can be assigned to several internal output functions (p. 3.6).
As default assigned to function RUN
23, 24 Programmable relay 2r 23-24 = N.O. dry contact. This relay can be assigned to several internal output functions (page 3-6).
As default assigned to function EOR
33, 34 Programmable relay 3r 33-34 = N.O. dry contact. This relay can be assigned to several internal output functions (page 3-6).
As default assigned to function DC BRAKE
Common for all relay output contacts Maximum usage voltage: 380VAC (B300-UL)
Thermal current: 8A
AC-15 use: 220V / 3A, 380V / 1A
DC-15 use: 30V max/ 3.5A
Analog I/O
Terminal Function Description
8 Analog input common (-) This is a common terminal for the analog input terminal number 7 and analog output terminal number 9.
7 TG feedback input (+) 0-5V analog input for speed feedback. It should be provided by a DC tacho-generator coupled to the motor.
This speed feedback signal is required when the "linear ramp" function is used.
9 Current output (+) 0-10V DC analog Output for current measurement purpose. (1 x Ir = 2V DC output)
Load Impedance 10KΩ or higher.
Communications
Terminal Function Description
TD, RD, SG Tx, Rx, Gr data RS232C, 3 wires, half duplex. Maximum cable length 3meters (10 feet).
Asynchronous data transmission, 9600 Bauds, 1 bit start, 8 bits data, 2 bits stop, no parity.
3-2
3. Technical Specifications
ASTAT-CD Plus terminal layout and wiring configuration is shown in the diagram below
L1 L2 L3
Control Voltage
110 / 120V AC (1*)
Control Voltage Tx Rx Gr
220 / 240V AC
12 11 14 23 24 33 34 TD RD SG
1 L1 3 L2 5 L3
A1 A2 B1 B2
1r 2r 3r
Programmable Relay Outputs (3*)
Start /Stop - +
(Permanent Command)
V M
+ -
3~
1 57 2 57
Programmable
Inputs
Motor Thermistor
Input
Tacho feedback
Analog Input
0-10V
Analog Output
(4*)
Start Stop
(Command by push-buttons)
(4*)
Notes: (1) Control and Mains wiring recommendations are given in chapter 5.
(2) The programmable inputs I3, I4 are not assigned to any function as default. Check pages 3-6 prior to using these inputs.
(3) The programmable relay outputs are assigned to the following functions as default:
Relay (1r): RUN, (RUN status)
Relay (2r): EOR, (End of Ramp)
Relay (3r): DCBR, (DC Braking control)
3-3
3. Technical Specifications
Override Override
U/Un l/ln
5 4
8 8a
3A 5a
2
3
3 7
7
9
9 9 1 9
1A
t
1 t
U/Un l/ln
1 4
8a
2 3A
3 6
3 6
8 9
7 7 9
9
1A 9
t
1 t
3-4
3. Technical Specifications
Linear acceleration and deceleration ramp 1 1a Ramp time adjustable (Selectable by parameter "Dxxx" to ON
Low slow (7%) and High slow (14%) speeds 2 3 Enabled by parameter "Jxxx" to ON and "jxxx" to LO or HI
DC Brake 8 Current and time adjustables, Enabled by parameter Bxxx to ON, and bxx, Ixxx adjustments
100
100
3
14
7
1 1a
2
t
3a
20
t
100
5 6
4 7
t
TERMINALS
CLOSED
4-57
OPEN
CLOSED
1-57
OPEN
CLOSED
2-57
OPEN
3-5
3. Technical Specifications
Function Parameter
More than one function can be enabled in the ASTAT-CD Plus, either by the keypad or through the programmable inputs I3 and I4, but there are some functions
which may not work as expected during stopping, such as when they are simultaneously enabled. When two or more of the below functions are simultaneously
enabled, the priority is defined in the following table:
Condition Action
○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○
Linear Ramp (S, D=ON) a a a b The unit stops by DC brake after the Soft Stop is completed.
○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○
○
○
)
N)
N)
ON
ON
=O
=O
B=
D=
(S
,C
e(
S,
top
(S
ak
p(
ol
ft S
Br
am
ntr
So
DC
Co
rR
ea
mp
Lin
Pu
The ASTAT-CD Plus includes three programmable relays 1r, 2r and 3r (dry contacts). ASTAT-CD Plus terminals are 11-12-14, 23-24 and 33-34
These relays can be assigned to several functions, as shown below.
3-6
4. Programming
C/V
Display 1 Displays monitoring, status indications, error messages and function set values
Display Structure F V V V Status code F V V V Error code F F/V V V Function code (*)
Increases the value of the selected parameter - Introduces the new parameter value into memory
- Updates the selected parameter value with the
displayed value
4-1
4. Programming
The ASTAT-CD Plus displays the parameters sequentially while depressing the key and pushing repeteadly or keys. Proceed in this way
C/V
untill the parameter "G" is displayed.
There is a quick way to search automatically the parameter "G" by pressing and Keys. "Gxxx" will be shown on the display.
C/V
Once the parameter "G" is displayed, choose the value desired by pressing or Keys. The display will sequence "GBAS", "GCAL", "GADV" and
"GALL" values repeatedly. The actual value displayed can be stored in a temporal memory buffer by pressing key.
Values stored in the temporal memory are lost upon control power loss, unless saved in the permanent E2PROM memory through parameter "W". Additional
instructions are given on page 4-9.
The above is an example given for parameter "G", but all ASTAT-CD Plus parameters can be modified from its default factory value in a similar way.
Parameter layout
Monitor parameters
V Line voltage
C/V Calibration parameters
PF Line power factor
+
w Line power U Line voltage 100-500
E Elapsed time
t Voltage calibration 0-600
e Fault history buffer e0, e1, e2, e3
UF Unit frame F,G ,H , ... ,X
K Password
m Current calibration 0-1300
W E2PROM writing
N Motor unit ratio 40-120
G Parameter block selector
o Overload protection 0, N1, N2, N3,C1,C2
1 2
4-2
4. Programming
1 2
C Pump control switch OFF, ON, I3, I4 ov Overvoltage trip time sec. 00-99
P Kick start switch OFF, ON, I3, I4 oc Overcurrent trip time sec. 00-99
z By-pass switch OFF, ON, I3, I4 2d Secondary ramp down sec. 01-99
4-3
4. Programming
W x x x E2PROM writing W O F F ON, OFF - Saves the unit current parameters to the E2PROM.
This rewrites the last values saved. (Password 69 required)
4-4
4. Programming
U x x x Line voltage setting U 4 8 0 100-500 V Line Voltage from 200 to 500V. Set rated value.
4-5
4. Programming
L x x x Current limit L 4 0 0 100-Lmax % Sets Device current limit. Sets motor starting current limit
if parameter "N" is properly adjusted.
T x x Starting torque t 2 5 10-90 % Sets the initial voltage applied to the motor.
a x x Ramp up time a 1 5 01-99 sec. Sets Voltage ramp up time. Motor acceleration time will
depend of load conditions.
d x x x Ramp down time d 0 2 0 001-120 sec. Sets Voltage ramp down time. Motor deceleration time
will depend of load conditions.
Enabled only if the parameter "Sxxx" is ON.
p x x x Kick start (1) p 0 0 0 000-999 ms. During the time adjusted, provides 95% of full voltage to
motor at starting time. Useful for high static-friction loads
Enabled only if the parameter "Pxxx" is ON.
S x x x Soft stop selector S O F F OFF, ON, I3, I4 Enables or disables all modes of Soft stop.
C x x x Pump control selector C O F F OFF, ON, I3, I4 Enables the Pump control function. Usefull to limit fluid hammering.
The parameter "Sxxx" must also be enabled.
NOTE: Parameters "p ", "b " and "I " are disabled while "C" is ON
S T X X Pump curve selection S T 0 2 00-03 Choice of various pump control algorithms for starting:
at starting phase 0: Voltage ramp up 01-03: Various pump algorithms
S P X X Pump curve selection S P 0 2 00-05 Choice of various pump control algorithms for stopping phase:
at stopping phase 0: Voltage ramp down 01-05: Various pump algorithms
Notes:
- Curve 0 (both ST00, SP00): Standard voltage ramp up -starting- and ramp down -soft stop-
- Curve 1 (both ST01, SP01): Pump Algorithm based on estimated average PF -power factor- , with large sampling period.
- Curve 2 (both ST02, SP02): Pump Algorithm based on instantaneous PF with short sampling period.
- Curve 3 (both ST03, SP03): Pump Algorithm based on estimated average PF with short sampling period. Application: low pressure
system/low flow rate change.
- Curve 4 (SP04): Same as Curve 3, but with higher accuracy on PF average estimation. Application: high head pressure/low flow rate change.
- Curve 5 (SP05): Pump Algorithm based on former ASTAT-CD.
P x x x Kick start selector P O F F OFF, ON, I3, I4 Enables or disables the Kick start function.
If Pump control function “C” is enabled, both Kick start and DC Brake
functions are internally disabled.
F x x x Override selector F O F F OFF, ON, I3, I4 When this function is enabled, the unit provides constant full voltage
after starting, producing the lowest harmonic distortion. Note that the
energy saving function is disabled when Override is enabled.
4-6
4. Programming
z x x x By-pass selector z O F F OFF, ON, I3, I4 This function provides control of an external by-pass contactor,
significantly lowering heating losses and eliminating harmonics.
When the By-Pass function “z” is enabled, the programmable relay
output 2r is automatically assigned to this function, and must be used
to control the external by-pass contactor.
B x x x DC Brake selector B O F F OFF, ON, I3, I4, Enables or disables the DC brake function.
PON, PI3, PI4 When the DC Brake function “B” is enabled, the programmable relay
output 3r is automatically assigned to this function.
PON, PI3 or PI4 settings enable the DC Brake function just before
starting the motor. This is usefull to stop a fan which is rotating in
reverse at the starting time.
L K x x Lock-out L K 0 2 00-45 min. Sets time between consecutive starts. Setting "0" disables
this function.
R x x x E2PROM reading R O F F ON, OFF - Loads the parameters from the E2PROM to the temporal
buffer.
Q x x x Factory settings Q O F F ON, OFF - Loads default factory settings to the temporal buffer.
Resave to E2PROM if default settings are desired.
U V x x Undervoltage (1) U V 0 0 00-50 % The unit trips if the line voltage decreases below the
percentage set. Setting “0” disables this protection.
NOTE: Perform voltage calibration procedure on page
4-5 before enabling this protection.
u v x x Undervoltage trip time u v 2 0 00-99 sec. Delay trip time.
O V x x Overvoltage (1) O V 0 0 00-30 % The unit trips if the line voltage increases above the per-
centage set. Setting “0” disables this protection.
NOTE: Perform voltage calibration procedure on page
4-5 before enabling this protection.
o v x x Overvoltage trip time o v 2 0 00-99 sec. Delay trip time.
U C x x Undercurrent U C 0 0 00-99 % The unit trips if the current decreases below the percent-
age set. Setting “0” disables this protection.
NOTE: Perform current calibration procedure on page
4-5 before enabling this protection.
u c x x Undercurrent trip time u c 2 0 00-99 sec. Delay trip time.
O C x x Overcurrent O C 0 0 00-50 % The unit trips if the current increases above the percent-
age set. Setting “0” disables this protection.
NOTE: Perform current calibration procedure on page
4-5 before enabling this protection.
o c x x Overcurrent trip time o c 2 0 00-99 sec. Delay trip time.
2 a x x Dual ramp up 2 a 1 5 01-99 % These are a secondary set of ramp up, ramp down and
2 d x x Dual ramp down 2 d 2 0 01-99 % starting torque parameters, which take over the primary
2 T x x Dual starting torque 2 T 2 0 10-90 % "a", "d" and "T" when the programmable function “A” is
enabled.
Note: (1) Monitors L1 4-7
4. Programming
D x x x Linear ramp D O F F OFF, ON, I3, I4 This function provides linear acceleration and deceleration ramps in
a wider range of load conditions using tachogenerator feedback.
A DC Tacho-Generator coupled to motor must be used to provide an
analog signal feedback of 0-5VDC to terminals 7 and 8.
J x x x Slow speed J O F F OFF, I3, I4 This function enables slow speed operation
Maximum operation time 120sec.
j x x Speed changeover j L O LO, HI LO: Low Speed, 7% of rated speed.
HI: High Speed, 14% of rated speed.
r x x x Reverse r O F F OFF, ON, I3, I4 Reverse direction is allowed in "High slow speed" mode only.
It provides 20% of rated speed.
A x x x Dual motor selector A O F F OFF, ON, I3, I4 This function allows dual motor control settings of acceleration,
deceleration and starting torque, and is useful to start or stop a motor
in diferent load conditions.
When this function is enabled, the parameters 2a, 2d and 2T take
over the parameters a, d and T. It allows dual motor control settings.
X x x x Remote control selector X O F F OFF, ON, I3, I4 Allows serial communication control by SG, TD and RD terminals.
Check Appendix section for more details
X P x x Comunication protocol X P 0 0 00-02 Sets serial communications protocol
0: ASCII 1: Future use
2: Future use
1 r x x Output relay 1r 1 r 2 5 22-30 This is a programmable relay with one NO / NC dry contact to
(RUN) ASTAT-CD Plus terminals 11-12-14.
2 r x x Output relay 2r 2 r 2 0 20, 22-30 This is a programmable relay with one NO dry contact to ASTAT-CD
(EOR) Plus terminals 23-24.
This relay is automatically assigned to BY-Pass control if the function “z”
is ON. Any other assignment by the user is overwritten in this case.
3 r x x Output relay 3r 3 r 2 1 21-30 This is a programmable relay with one NO dry contact to ASTAT-CD
(DC Brake) Plus terminals 33-34.
This relay is automatically assigned to DC-Brake control if the
function “B” is ON. Any other assignment by the user is overwritten in
this case.
The programmable relays can be set to the functions shown in the following table:
Range Function Remarks
20 EOR Detects end of voltage ramp. -This function may only be assigned to relay 2r-
21 DC Brake DC Brake control command -This function may only be assigned to relay 3r-
22 FAULT Detects unit Fault status. ON is normal status and switches OFF if a fault occurs
23 Undervoltage Detects Undervoltage according limit adjusted in function “UV”
24 Overvoltage Detects Overvoltage according limit adjusted in function “OV”
25 RUN Detects unit RUN status
26 Slow Speed Detects slow speed status
27 Undercurrent Detects Undercurrent according limit adjusted in function “UC”
28 Overcurrent Detects Overcurrent limits as adjusted in function “OC”
29 Disabled Disables the relay function
30 Future use
4-8
4. Programming
Overload trip curve(3) oxxx ooN2 ooN2 ooN2 ooC2 ooC1 ooC1
4-9
5. Installation
5-2. General
Terminal Connections
Use minimum of 75°C copper wire only for connections to ASTAT-CD Plus terminals. The minimum wire size must conform to the 75°C
table according to applicable electrical codes. Tighten connections to the torque values given below. Supply conductors should have, as
a minimum, the same cross section as a full voltage starter.
Catalog Numbers Wire Range Torque, in-lb
QC*FDP - QC*KDP #14 - #3 AWG 40
QC*LDP - QC*MDP #14 - #2 AWG 125
QC*NDP - QC*QDP #6 AWG - 350kcmil 275
QC*RDP - QC*SDP #2 AWG - 2x250 or 1x600kcmil 550
QC*TDP #4 AWG - 6 x350kcmil 275
QC*UDP #4 AWG - 4x250 or 2x600kcmil 550
QC*VDP #4 AWG - 3x600kcmil 500
Signal Wiring Coil Surge Suppression
Signal wiring should be no longer than 18 feet (up to 80 feet when Relays and contactors located in the same housing as the equipment
using shield cable). It must be separated from power wires (line, should have an RC suppressor parallel to the coil (or a reverse
motor, commands relays, etc.) by at least four inches and, if they diode, if controlled by DC).
cross, they should do so at a 90° angle.
10 cm 8 cm
SIGNAL
POWER
CORRECT INCORRECT AC DC
Transformers
If the equipment is fed by a line transformer, its rated power should be at least 1.5 times, but less than 10 times, higher than equipment supply.
Environment
When installing equipment, keep the following points in mind:
- The equipment should be installed vertically and hang over a
platform or bars. The vertical position is essential for proper cool air
circulation.
- Environmental conditions are in accordance with the following 150mm
ranges and maximum values:
- Operating temperature: 0°C to +55°C 50mm 50mm
- Relative humidity (without condensation): 95%
ASTAT
- Maximum altitude: 3000m
Reduce rating by 1.5% / °C from 40°C and 1% / 100m from 1000m
- Do not install equipment in environments containing explosive or
100mm
flammable gases, or near important heat sources.
- Equipment should be well ventilated, with minimum keeping
clearances as indicated in the illustration.
- When equipment is to be mounted on a platform subject to strong
vibrations, there should be an elastic base to protect the equipment.
- When mounted in an enclosure, the temperature inside the enclosure
must be kept within the range of 0-45°C (32-113°F). 5-1
5. Installation
IEC Class 20 In Total Fuses Fuses Fuses Control voltage Contactor Contactor Conductor
losses aM FERRAZ type BUSSMANN type DC 1 DC 3 section
Ratings 100% In (F1) (XX=according (Typower Sicu 660V~) Fuse Consumpt. (2)
Cat Number A W A mech. design) Size In A VA mm2
QC _ F DP 14 56 20 6,600 CP URC 14.51/40 00 40 1 18 CL01 CL01 4
QC _ G DP 17 65 25 6,6 URD 30 XX 0063 00 50 1 18 CL02 CL02 4
QC _ H DP 22 74 32 6,6 URD 30 XX 0080 00 80 1 18 CL03 CL03 4
QC _ I DP 32 99 63 6,6 URD 30 XX 0100 00 100 1 18 CL04 CL04 6
QC _ J DP 48 178 80 6,6 URD 30 XX 0125 00 125 2 55 CL06 CL04 10
QC _ K DP 63 236 80 6,6 URD 30 XX 0160 00 160 2 55 CL07 CL04 16
QC _ L DP 72 257 100 6,6 URD 30 XX 0160 00 200 2 55 CL08 CL06 25
QC _ M DP 105 325 160 6,6 URD 30 XX 0250 00 250 2 55 CL10 CL06 35
QC _ N DP 156 591 200 6,6 URD 30 XX 0315 00 315 2 78 CK75 CL07 70
QC _ Q DP 240 901 315 6,6 URD 31 XX 0500 2 550 2 78 CK85 CK75 120
QC _ R DP 315 1063 400 6,6 URD 31 XX 0630 2 630 4 118 CK95 CK85 185
QC _ S DP 370 1136 500 6,6 URD 32 XX 0800 2 800 4 118 CK10 CK85 240
QC _ T DP 475 1721 630 6,6 URD 33 XX 1000 3 1000 4 118 CK11 CK95 Bus bar (1)
QC _ U DP 610 1950 800 6,6 URD 33 XX 1250 3 1250 4 248 CK12 CK10 Bus bar (1)
QC _ V DP 850 2491 1000 6,6 URD 233 XX 2000 - - 4 248 CK13 CK10 Bus bar (1)
QC _ X DP 1075 3168 1250 6,6 URD 233 XX 2000 - - 4 248 CK13 CK12 Bus bar (1)
(1) As per IEC 947 (2) The 3 contacts of DC3 must be connected in parallel
NOTE: When ASTAT-CD Plus reduced voltage starters are used in conjunction with semi-conductor fuses, Type 2 Coordination to IEC 947-4 is attained. These
fuses are recommended for best overall short-circuit protection. The semiconductor fuse specified may provide branch circuit protection. Refer to local applicable
electrical codes.
5-2
5. Installation
5-4. Start-up
- Make sure equipment wiring corresponds to one of - If the motor has thermal protection sensor, remove the link between
the recommended routing diagrams or equivalent. terminals 5 and 6 prior to wire the sensor
110/120V ac 220/240V ac
- Make sure the control wire harness corre-
sponds to the control voltage used.
A1 A2 B1 B2 A1 A2 B1 B2
- Adapt equipment rated current to motor, setting 1. Enter the motor nameplate full load amperes: (In) _________ Factory setting
the motor current In. 2. Enter the ASTAT-CD Plus nameplate full load amperes: (Ir) _________
3. Divide Line 1 by Line 2 and multiply by 100. This is your N parameter value. _________ N100
In 4. Enter the facility or installation maximum allowable amperes: _________
Nxxx; xxx= x 100
Ir 5. Divide Line 4 by Line 1 and multiply by 100. This is your maximum allowable
L parameter value governed by facility limitations. _________
6. Divide 450 by Line 3 and multiply by 100. If the result is greater than 700, enter 700.
This is you maximum allowable L parameter value governed by ASTAT-CD Plus limitations. _________
7. Enter the value of Line 5 or Line 6, whichever is lower. This is your maximum
allowable L parameter value. _________
- Set starting parameters as needed: Factory setting
L x x x = 450/N Starting torque T_xx T_25
Im (start) Acceleration ramp time axxx a_15
Lxxx = x 100 Kickstart P ON/OFF/I3/I4 P OFF
In (motor)
Kickstart time p x x x (if P enabled) p000
Current limit Lxxx L400
- Set overload trip curve as needed: oxxx ; xx x OFF = disabled (extermal overload relay must be used Factory setting
C1/C2 = IEC Class 10 or Class 20
o N2
N1/N2/N3= Nema 10, 20 or 30
- Set braking parameters as needed: Factory setting
Soft stop S ON/OFF/I3/I4 S OFF
Decceleration ramp time dxxx d_20
DC injection brake B ON/OFF/I3/I4 B OFF
DC braking time b _ x x (if B enabled) b000
DC braking current I x x x (if B enabled) I050
If you change the default configuration and wish - Set parameter K to ON (ON = 69 + )
to keep it, remember to rewrite the parameters
- Set parameter W to ON
in E2PROM as follows:
(See page 4-9 for details) - Press (parameter W is set to OFF automatically)
- Send run command to equipment and make sure that operation is correct.
5-5. Troubleshooting
Symptom or Error & (Error Code) Possible Cause Measures to be taken
Display OFF No control voltage Check wire harness and control voltage
Main breaker tripped or fuse blown
F1 fuse blown on power supply PCB Check and change, page 6-10
Bad connection of flat ribbon wire joining Verify connectors
power supply PCB to control PCB Check Power Supply Board and Logic Board
for 5VDC. Use a DC voltmeter on the Power
Supply Board, (-) lead of voltmeter on the top
lead of C6 (located next to the black heatsink
on the right edge of the Power Supply Board)
and the (+) lead of voltmeter on top lead of
Diode AD21 or R25 (located on the upper
right corner of the Power Supply Board).
Fans not running No voltage to fans Verify voltage and connections
Equipment does not respond to F2 fuse blown on power supply PCB Check and change, page 6-10
STOP / START controls
Motor will not start but display shows – No power to gate circuits Check 12VDC on Power Supply Board. Use a DC
Ramp, Full, etc. voltmeter on the Power Supply Board, (-) lead of
voltmeter on the top lead of C6 (located next to the
black heatsink on the right edge of the Power Supply
Board) and the (+) lead of voltmeter on bottom lead
of Diode AD20 (located near the lower left corner of
the black heatsink on the Power Supply Board).
5-3
5. Installation
Overload trip (Ex11) Excessive load or excessive current during Verify overload conditions during starting time and
starting steady state.
Check settings in parameters "Nxxx", "Lxxx", and "oxxx"
Synchronism loss (Ex13) Phase 1L1 lost Check 1L1 phase
Phase A, B, C thyristor (Ex14) Short circuited thyristor Check thyristor module
(Ex15) Check ground connections and voltage to ground
(Ex16) Poor ribbon cable connection
Motor thermistor (Ex18) Motor thermistor tripped by overheating or defective Check thermistor and wiring, if no thermistor
terminal 5 and 6 must be jumpered
Phase A, B, C loss (Ex19) No input / output phases Check power wire harness for 1L1, 3L2, 5L3,
(Ex20) 2T1, 4T2 and 6T3
(Ex21)
Defective thyristor or ribbon wire harness Verify gate and cathode wire
loose or defective harness. Verify thyristors
Stalled rotor (Ex22) Equipment detected stalled motor rotor Restart equipment and check for an appreciable loss in
motor speed at any time
Internal error (Ex23) Micro-controller malfunction Check IC1 and IC8 are correctly inserted in their sockets.
Check for noise on control voltage power or line
Long start time (Ex25) Current limit condition present more than Increase current limit and / or acceleration
2 x ta sec. or 240 sec. ramp time
(ta = acceleration ramp time)
Long slow speed time (Ex26) Equipment has been in slow speed mode more Reduce time slow speed is engaged
than 120 sec.
Lock-out (Ex27) The time between startings is less that the Check if settings are correct
adjusted in parameter "LKxx" This protection may be disabled
Undervoltage (Ex28) The line voltage exceeds of limit set in Check if settings are correct.
Overvoltage (Ex29) parameters "UVxx" or "OVxx" This protection may be disabled
Undercurrent (Ex30) The motor current exceeds of limit set in Check if settings are correct.
Overcurrent (Ex31) parameters "UCxx" or "OCxx" This protection may be disabled
Retry (Ex32) The retry feature could not re-start the motor Check last message "e1xx" and correct.
after a fault Be sure that retry settings are correct as well.
Shortcircuit
Use a testing lamp to check the defective power module between input and output phases. Testing
lamp
If the lamp goes on, at least one of the thyristors has a short circuit.
With a tester, check the value or the R resistance between input and output of the same phase
3 to 6V
(connector B on main PCB must be previously removed).
If R < 50KΩ, at least one of the thyristors is defective.
2T1 (4T2 or 6T3)
Open thyristor L
S
With the simple assembly shown, the lamp should light when the S switch is closed and remain lit when open.
If not, the thyristor is defective. 10 ohms 3 to 6V
5-4
6. Appendix
FLT (4)
M
Start Stop Motor Thermistor 3~
Push-Button command (2)
Motor Thermistor
Input
Tacho feedback
Analog Input
0-10V
Analog Output
6-3
6. Appendix
ASTAT-CD Plus is able to send and receive data through a serial RS232 port. Within this port ASTAT-CD Plus communicates with a host PC.
RS232 is an operating standard of communication only in terms of electrical characteristics (voltage, timing, etc.) while the communication
procedures are defined by ASCII.
The maximum allowed RS232 cable length is 3 meters. ASTAT-CD Plus uses a connector with only 3 pins: TD, RD, SG.
Pin
Computer 2 TD ASTAT-CD Plus
RS232 connector 3 RD
D-SUB9 5 SG
RS232 cable
The following table indicates the communications setting used by ASTAT-CD Plus to perform data communication via its serial port.
6-4
6. Appendix
where ‘:’ is a char to indicate the command start, ‘ss’ is the station address, ‘xxx’ (3 bytes needed) is the parameter number, and
‘yyy’ (3 bytes needed) is the value to write into the parameter. The ‘➥‘ is the return key to indicate the command stop.
Note: the parameters modification is not allowed while the motor is operating.
where ‘:’ is a char to indicate the command start, ‘ss’ is the station address, ‘xxx’ (3 bytes needed) is the parameter number, and
‘yyyyy’ (5 chars response) is the value of the parameter. The ‘➥‘ is the return key to indicate the command stop.
Examples:
If we are trying to communicate with station 2:
The Table shown in 6-2-3 provides a complete reference for the parameters that can be controlled by the serial interface.
6-5
6. Appendix
6-6
6. Appendix
6-7
6. Appendix
71 —- internal use
72 —- internal use
73 SP Pump Control selection curve R/W 0-5 0 : standard voltage ramp
1-5 : Pump algorithms
74 —- internal use
75 —- internal use
76 —- internal use
77 —- internal use
78 —- internal use
79 —- internal use
80 —- internal use
81 —- internal use
82 —- internal use
83 XP Communication protocol R/W 0-2 0 : ASCII
1 : Future use
2 : Future use
84 s Station number for communication R/W 1-247
85 e0xx error e0 R/- xx: error code
86 e1xx error e1 R/- xx: error code
87 e2xx error e2 R/- xx: error code
88 e3xx error e3 R/- xx: error code
6-8
6. Appendix
6-3. Dimensions
A B C
6-9
6. Appendix
6-3. Dimensions
Terminal detail
QC _ NDP QC _ RDP
QC _ QDP QC _ SDP
QC _ TDP A
Terminal QC _ UDP 6
details QC _ VDP 10
A B C D E F G H I J K L
QC _ XDP
Supply Control
A
MAIN
TRANSFORMER
C/V
F2 F1
6-10
GE Industrial Systems
General Electric Company
41 Woodford Avenue, Plainville,CT 06062
www.GEindustrial.com
DEH-40397A 1101 ©2001 General Electric Company