Brilliant: Physics Olympiad Model Examination
Brilliant: Physics Olympiad Model Examination
Brilliant: Physics Olympiad Model Examination
Brilliant
STUDY CENTRE OLYMPIAD MODEL EXAMINATION
Puliyannoor P.O., PALA
Ph - 04822 206416, 206516, 206459 PHYSICS
www.brilliantpala.org
1 1
A) acceleration a and initial velocity v both upward.
2 2
1 1
B) initial vel ocity v upward and acceleration a downward.
2 2
1
D) acceleration a and initial velocity ‘v’ both downward.
2
2 The velocity - time graph for the rectilinear motion of a particle is represented by a parabola as shown in
Vmax T
A) B) Vmax T
2
Vmax T 2Vmax T
C) D)
3 3
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3. A car is moving with uniform acceleration along a straight line between two points X and Y. Its speed at
X and Y are 2m/s and 14m/s. Then
C) The time to go form X to the mid point of XY is double of that to go from mid point to Y.
D) The distance travel in first half of the total time is half of the distance travelled in the second half of the
time.
4. An ant is at a corner of a cubical room of side ‘a’. The ant can move with a constant speed u. The minimum
time taken to reach the farthest corner of the cube is
A)
3a
B)
3a
C)
5a
D)
2 1 a
u u u u
5. In the figure shown ABCD is a rectangular smooth tube kept fixed in a vertical plane. A particle is
projected from point A to reach point ‘C’ with same speed for both paths ADC and ABC. At the corners
B and D velocity changes its direction by 90o without any change of its magnitude at that corner. If time
taken on paths ABC and ADC are t1 and t2 respectively, then: (given l > b)
6. A particle is projected over a triangle from one end of its horizontal base to graze the vertex and fall at the
other end of the base. If B and C are the base angles and the angle of projection then
7. A particle is projected with a velocity whose horizontal and vertical components are u and v. If A and B are
the points on its trajectory at the same height h above the point of projection distance AB is
2u 2 2u 2 2uv 2u
A) v 2 gh B) v 2 gh C) D) 2 gh
g g g g
8. A particle is projected from the top of height h with a velocity 2ngh . The range on the horizontal plane
through the foot of the tower is maximum when angle of projection is given by
10. A particle is projected at the angle of 60o above the horizontal with a speed of 10m/s. After sometime the
direction of its velocity makes an angle of 30o above the horizontal. The speed of the particle at this instant
is
5 10
A) m/s B) 5 3m / s C) 5m/s D) m/s
3 3
11.
Velocity of three particles A, B and C varies with time at as, vA 2tiˆ 6 ˆj m / s , vB 3iˆ 4 ˆj m / s
and vC 6iˆ 4tjˆ m / s . Match the following table for pseudo force :
Column - I Column - II
a) On A as observed byB p) Along positive x - direction
b) On B as observed by C q) Along negative x-direction
c) On A as observed by C r) Along positive y - direction
t) zero
A) a - r, b - r, c - r, d - q B) a - t, b - r, c -q, d - q
C) a - t, b - r, c- r, d -q D) a - t, b - r, c - r, d- r
12. Vt, Vw, Vm are the velocities of rain, wind and man are given in column I Vm in column II match column I
with column II
Column I Column II
a) Vt 5j, Vw 5i, Vm 0 p) Vm 10 j
b) Vt 5j, Vw 5i, Vm 5i q) Vm 5i 5 j
c) Vt 5 j, Vw 5i 5 j, Vm 5i r) Vm 5j
d) Vt 5j, Vw 5i 5 j , Vm 5i s) Vm 10i 10 j
13. A particle having a velocity v = v0 at t = 0 is decelerated at the rate |a| = v , where is a positive
constant.
2 v0
(A) The particle comes to rest at t =
2 v 30 / 2
(C) The distance travelled by the particle is .
2 v 30 / 2
(D) The distance travelled by the particle is .
3
14. Which of the following are corret?
A) Average speed of a particle in a given time is never less than the magnitude of the average velocity.
dv d
B) It is possible to have a situation in which dt ¹ 0 but dt v = 0
C) The average velocity of a particle is zero in a time interval. It is possible that the instantaneous velocity
is never zero in the time interval.
D) The average velocity of a particle moving on a straight line is zero in time interval. It is possible that the
instantaneous velocity is never zero in that time interval.
15. A ball is thrown horizontally from the top of a tower with a speed 60m/s. After 3 sec.
A) Magnitude of the velocity of the ball is 60m/s.
B) Angle made by the ball with the horizontal tan–1(.49)
C) horizontal displacement of the ball is 180m
D) vertical position of the ball is 29.4m
16. A fighter plane flying horizontally at an altitude of 1.5km with a speed 720kmh–1 passes an anticraft gun
directly.
1
The shot is fired at an angle 19.5o with the vertical to strike the plane (sin 19.5 = )
3
Then
A) The muzzle velocity required is 587m/s
B) The muzzle velocity required if 600m/s
C) To avoid hitting the plane the piolot should fly it at a minimum altitude of 16km
D) To avoid hitting the plane, the piolet should fly it at a minimum attitude of 15.5km
27- 06 - 2021 Batch: X1 VERSION
Brilliant
STUDY CENTRE
Puliyannoor P.O., PALA
Ph - 04822 206416, 206516, 206459
www.brilliantpala.org
OLMYPIAD - PHYSICS
Key with Hints 1
1. B Initially, at t = 0, all the particles are equidistant from each other. Let at time ‘t’ the particle A goes to A ', B
goes to B ' and C goes to C ' Þ AA ' = vt
1
Þ BB ' = u B t + aB t 2
2
1
Þ CC ' = at 2
2
In similar triangles AOA ', BOB ' and COC ' we have
1 1 2
u B t + aB t 2 at
vt 2
= =2 .... (1)
l-x x l+x
2v at
Þ =
l-x l+x
at - 2v
Þx= l ........ (2)
at + 2v
Substituting (2) in (1), we get
1 æ -v ö 1 æaö
u B t + aB t 2 = çç ÷÷÷ t + çç ÷÷÷ t 2
2 çè 2 ø 2 çè 2 ø
v a
i.e., u B = - and aB =
2 2
2. D The jequation of a parabola passing through the origin is given by V mt nt 2
where m and n are the unknown constants
dV
For Vmax or Vmin 0 m 2nt 0
dt
m
t
2n
T T m
Vmax occur at t , m nT
2 2 2n
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mT nT 2 T2 T2 nT 2
Vmax n
2 4 2 4 4
4Vmax 4Vmax
n , m
T2 T
ds
V
dt
T
T
mt 2 nt 3
s mt nt dt
2
0 2 3 0
1 4Vmax 2 4Vmax T 3 2
T VmaxT
2 T T2 3 3
3. C Sol : (A) Not possible if acceleration is const.
(B) Velocity at mid-point v2 = u + 2 × a ×
4
3
106 = v2 + 2 × a ×
4
96
a= ,v= 52
(C) Possible (D) Not possible
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. A
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10. D
11. C
aA
d vA
dt
2iˆ m / s 2
d vB
aB 0
dt
aC
d vC
dt
4 ˆj m / s 2
Now, pseude force is in opposite direction of acceleration of frame where object
is observed.
12. D
13. A,D
[Sol (A) a v
dv
v1/ 2
dt
0 t
dv
v1/ 2 = dt
v 0
0
0
2v1/ 2 v0
t
2 v0
t=
(D) Velocity at any time t is
v t
dv
v1/ 2 = – 0 dt
v0
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2
t
2[ v 1/ 2
v10/ 2 ] = – t v = v0
2
2
dx t
v= = v0
dt 2
x 2
t
dx = v 0 dt
0
0
2
t 3 t 2 v 0
x = v0t + –
12 2
2 v0
at t =
3/ 2
2 v0
x= ]
3
14. A,B,C
a) In a given time interval distance travelled > displacement.
\ average speed > average velocity..
b) In uniform circular motion, velocity changes but speed remains the same.
c) In uniform circular motion, after time period ‘T’, displacement is zero, hence average velocity is
zero but instantaneous velocity in never zero
d) Zero average velocity implies zero displacement. The particle must have returned back to the
original position. Hence, atleast once, its velocity was zero.
15. B, C x = 60 × 3 = 180m
1 2 1
Y= 9t 9.8 32 44.1mbelow ; Vx ux axt 60 0 60m / s
2 2
Vy 29.4
tan .49
Vx 60
tan 1 .49
B, C V = 200m/s; Ux × t = v × t; u sin t vt ; U
V 200
16. 600m / s
sin 1
3
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v B
u
15m
uy
x
ux
To avoid hitting the maximum height required is the max height reached by shot
2
8
2 sin 90
2
u 2 cos 2 2
3
Hu 600
2g 2g 2 10
= 16000m = 16km