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    BEEE Unit 1.1

    Uploaded by

    senthil kumar rasappan
    This document is from an electrical engineering course on basics of electrical and electronics engineering. It covers elementary concepts of electric circuits including definitions of electricity, voltage, current, resistance and Ohm's law. Voltage is defined as the potential difference between two points, current as the flow of electrons, and resistance as opposition to current flow. Ohm's law establishes the relationship between voltage, current and resistance in a circuit. The document also distinguishes between alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC).

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    BEEE Unit 1.1

    Uploaded by

    senthil kumar rasappan
    30 views17 pages
    This document is from an electrical engineering course on basics of electrical and electronics engineering. It covers elementary concepts of electric circuits including definitions of electricity, voltage, current, resistance and Ohm's law. Voltage is defined as the potential difference between two points, current as the flow of electrons, and resistance as opposition to current flow. Ohm's law establishes the relationship between voltage, current and resistance in a circuit. The document also distinguishes between alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC).

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    This document is from an electrical engineering course on basics of electrical and electronics engineering. It covers elementary concepts of electric circuits including definitions of electricity, voltage, current, resistance and Ohm's law. Voltage is defined as the potential difference between two points, current as the flow of electrons, and resistance as opposition to current flow. Ohm's law establishes the relationship between voltage, current and resistance in a circuit. The document also distinguishes between alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    30 views17 pages

    BEEE Unit 1.1

    Uploaded by

    senthil kumar rasappan
    This document is from an electrical engineering course on basics of electrical and electronics engineering. It covers elementary concepts of electric circuits including definitions of electricity, voltage, current, resistance and Ohm's law. Voltage is defined as the potential difference between two points, current as the flow of electrons, and resistance as opposition to current flow. Ohm's law establishes the relationship between voltage, current and resistance in a circuit. The document also distinguishes between alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    SNS COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

    (An Autonomous Institution)


    COIMBATORE-35
    Accredited by NBA-AICTE and Accredited by NAAC – UGC with A+ Grade
    Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai

    19EET101 / BASICS OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS


    ENGINEERING
    I YEAR / I SEMESTER
    UNIT-I: ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS AND MEASUREMENTS

    ELEMENTARY CONCEPTS OF ELECTRIC CIRCUITS

    19EET101 / BEEE / R.SENTHIL KUMAR / ASP / EEE 1/17


    TOPIC OUTLINE

    Electricity?
    Voltage, Current,
    Resistance
    Nature of Current
    Ohms Law

    19EET101 / BEEE / R.SENTHIL KUMAR / ASP / EEE 2/17


    ELECTRICITY COME FROM?

    • We buy it from Power Plants


    • We can generate it ourselves
     Diesel or gasoline generators
     Generated in our Car
     Generated by home Solar or wind power
    • We can get it from Batteries
    • Sometimes we get it when we don’t want it
     Lightning

    19EET101 / BEEE / R.SENTHIL KUMAR / ASP / EEE 3/17


    • It is the push or pressure behind current flow
    through a circuit, and is measured in (V) volts.
    • Quantitative expression of the potential difference in
    charge between two points in an electrical field.

    19EET101 / BEEE / R.SENTHIL KUMAR / ASP / EEE 4/17


    • Current refers to the quantity/volume of electrical
    flow. Measured in Amps (A)
    • Flow of Electrons

    19EET101 / BEEE / R.SENTHIL KUMAR / ASP / EEE 5/17


    • Resistance to the flow of the current. Measured
    in Ohms
    • It opposes an Electric Current

    19EET101 / BEEE / R.SENTHIL KUMAR / ASP / EEE 6/17


    19EET101 / BEEE / R.SENTHIL KUMAR / ASP / EEE 7/17
    NATURE OF CURRENT
    • Most power generated is Alternating Current (AC)
    power where the current and voltage varies
    Sinusoidal with time

    • Direct Current (DC) power doesn’t vary with time

    • Most consumer products use both AC and DC

    19EET101 / BEEE / R.SENTHIL KUMAR / ASP / EEE 8/17


    a. DC CURRENT
    • DC current is used to power electronics
    • DC current is easier to store (batteries)
    • DC current is used in mobile applications
    • Inverters convert DC to AC

    19EET101 / BEEE / R.SENTHIL KUMAR / ASP / EEE 9/17


    b. AC CURRENT
    • AC current is easier to distribute
    Higher voltage and smaller current yields same
    power distributed
    Transformers make it easy to change voltage
    levels so smaller wire can used
    • AC is used for most machinery, lights and appliances
    • Power supplies convert AC to DC

    19EET101 / BEEE / R.SENTHIL KUMAR / ASP / EEE 10/17


    BASIC LAWS

    • OHMS LAW
    • KIRCHOFF’S LAW

    19EET101 / BEEE / R.SENTHIL KUMAR / ASP / EEE 11/17


    OHMS LAW
    • Ohm’s Law explains the relationship between Voltage
    (V), Current (I) and Resistance (R)

    Definition:
    States that the current through a conductor between two
    points is directly proportional to the potential difference
    across the two points
    V= IxR

    19EET101 / BEEE / R.SENTHIL KUMAR / ASP / EEE 12/17


    OHMS LAW TRIANGLE

    • V (E) = I x R

    • I=V
    R

    • R=V
    I
    19EET101 / BEEE / R.SENTHIL KUMAR / ASP / EEE 13/17
    • Battery voltage is 12V
    • Current is Amp ?
    • Resistance 2 Ohm

    19EET101 / BEEE / R.SENTHIL KUMAR / ASP / EEE 14/17


    • Voltage is 12V
    • Current is 4 Amps
    • Resistance Ohms ?

    19EET101 / BEEE / R.SENTHIL KUMAR / ASP / EEE 15/17


    19EET101 / BEEE / R.SENTHIL KUMAR / ASP / EEE 16/17
    RECAP….

    …THANK YOU
    19EET101 / BEEE / R.SENTHIL KUMAR / ASP / EEE 17/17

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