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4.3.12.6 Consistency: Tandard Onstruction Specifications Oads

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STANDARD CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS PART 1 – ROADS

For slip-formed concrete, water may be added during placement but shall not exceed the maximum
water cement ratio in the mix design, and shall meet the requirements for consistency as described
in Article 4.3.12.6. If water is added in concrete used in slip forming, an air and temperature test shall
be taken prior to resuming placement to ensure that specification conformance has been maintained.
Frequent tests, including the slump test, shall be carried out to ensure that consistent water content
is maintained.

4.3.12.6 Consistency
Slump shall not exceed the allowable range identified herein. Slump tests shall be performed in
accordance with AASHTO T 119M or ASTM C143M. Maximum slump for concrete should be as
indicated in Table 4-26, unless otherwise approved by the engineer.
Table 4-26: Maximum slump for concrete

Maximum Slump with a


Condition Maximum Slump
High-Range Water Reducer
Vibrated Class C25 or stronger concrete 90 mm 140 mm*
All other vibrated concrete 115 mm 165 mm
Non-vibrated concrete 180 mm 230 mm
Pipe and utility bedding and cases where 230 mm NA
water reducer is used per Section 4.3.6
Concrete placed in kerbs, gutters, and 140 mm 190 mm
sidewalks
*Some mixes with combinations of mineral/chemical additives may produce slumps higher than this value
while meeting the other specified performance values. Approval for this case will be based on review and
acceptance of trial mixes.

Concrete transport and placement equipment shall be shaded or wrapped, as necessary, to prevent
loss of slump and workability during high temperature conditions.

4.3.12.7 Temperature and Time for Placement of Concrete


Temperature and time for placement of concrete shall meet the requirements of Table 4-27.
Table 4-27: Acceptable time and temperature limits for placement of concrete

Time to Completely Discharge Batch of Concrete Allowable Concrete


(Measured from time cement added to concrete mixture) Temperature Range

0 to 1.5 hours maximum 12° C to 32° C


1.5 hours to 1.75 hours maximum 12° C to 24° C
1.75 hours to 2 hours maximum with the Engineer’s approval 12° C to 24° C

Time to discharge may be extended upon written request from the Contractor. This time extension
shall be considered on a case-by-case basis and requires the use of specific retardation admixtures
and the approval of the Engineer.
When conditions are such that the concrete may experience an accelerated initial set, the Engineer
may require a shorter time to discharge.
Precast concrete that is heat-cured per Article 4.4.84.4.8.3 shall remain between 10° C and 32o C
while being placed.
Page 4-46
CHAPTER 4: CONCRETE WORKS Second Edition -SEP 2020

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