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    Computer Graphics Practical File

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    CHANDERHASS
    The document contains the practical file submitted by a student named Chanderhass for the course Data Mining and Analytics using R. It includes 15 programs related to computer graphics topics like drawing shapes using different algorithms, transformations, clipping and filling. The programs cover drawing shapes like stickman, smiley, grid, lines, circles, ellipses and Bezier curves using algorithms like DDA, Bresenham, midpoint etc. It also includes programs for clipping, filling and transformations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Computer Graphics Practical File

    Uploaded by

    CHANDERHASS
    327 views13 pages
    The document contains the practical file submitted by a student named Chanderhass for the course Data Mining and Analytics using R. It includes 15 programs related to computer graphics topics like drawing shapes using different algorithms, transformations, clipping and filling. The programs cover drawing shapes like stickman, smiley, grid, lines, circles, ellipses and Bezier curves using algorithms like DDA, Bresenham, midpoint etc. It also includes programs for clipping, filling and transformations.

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    The document contains the practical file submitted by a student named Chanderhass for the course Data Mining and Analytics using R. It includes 15 programs related to computer graphics topics like drawing shapes using different algorithms, transformations, clipping and filling. The programs cover drawing shapes like stickman, smiley, grid, lines, circles, ellipses and Bezier curves using algorithms like DDA, Bresenham, midpoint etc. It also includes programs for clipping, filling and transformations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    327 views13 pages

    Computer Graphics Practical File

    Uploaded by

    CHANDERHASS
    The document contains the practical file submitted by a student named Chanderhass for the course Data Mining and Analytics using R. It includes 15 programs related to computer graphics topics like drawing shapes using different algorithms, transformations, clipping and filling. The programs cover drawing shapes like stickman, smiley, grid, lines, circles, ellipses and Bezier curves using algorithms like DDA, Bresenham, midpoint etc. It also includes programs for clipping, filling and transformations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS

    KURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY, KURUKSHETRA

    || योगस्थ: कुरु कर्माणि ||


    समबुद्धि व योग युक्त होकर कर्म करो

    Master of Science (M.Sc.) Computer Science (Software) (CBCS)

    PRACTICAL FILE
    BASED ON

    DATA MINING AND ANALYTICS USING R (MS-20-31)


    MS-20-35

    SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED TO:

    CHANDERHASS MS. KOMAL SHARMA

    ROLL NO.:15

    UNIVERSITY ROLL NO.: 4170013

    MSc C.S. III SEM


    Index

    S.No Topic Page No


    1 Write a program to draw a stickman.
    2 Write a program to draw an emoji-smilee
    3 Write a program to draw a grid using line function.
    4 Write a program to draw a line using DDA Line Algorithm.
    5 Write a program to draw a line using Bresenhem Line
    Algorithm.
    6 Write a program to draw a circle using midpoint algorithm.
    7 Write a program to draw a circle using Bresenhem Algorithm.
    8 Write a program to draw an ellipse using Midpoint Algorithm.
    9 Write a program to draw Bezier Curve.
    10 Write a program for point clipping.
    11 Write a program for line clipping using Cohen-Sutherland
    Algorithm.
    12 Write a program for polygon clipping using Sutherland-
    Hodgeman Algorithm.
    13 Write a program for color filling using flood fill algorithm.
    14 Write a program for 2D transformation of a triangle.
    15 Write a program for 3D transformation of Cube.
    Program-1 : Write a Program to draw a Stickman.

    #include<graphics.h>

    #include<iostream.h>

    #include<stdlib.h>

    #include<stdio.h>

    #include<conio.h>

    void main()

    int gd=DETECT,gm;

    initgraph(&gd, &gm,"c:\\turboc3\\bgi");

    //for head

    ellipse(320,95,360,0,25,20);

    line(298,85,341,85);

    circle(310,90,2);

    circle(330,90,2);

    arc(320,100,200,-20,10);

    //for neck

    line(313,115,313,125);

    line(328,115,328,125);

    //For centre part

    arc(320,225,72,107,100);

    line(290,129,290,200);

    line(350,129,350,200);

    line(290,193,350,193);

    line(290,200,350,200);
    //for legs

    line(290,200,285,280);

    line(320,225,305,280);

    line(322,225,335,280);

    line(350,200,355,280);

    //for right hand

    line(290,129,255,165);

    line(255,165,290,200);

    line(290,149,275,165);

    line(275,165,290,182);

    //for left hand

    line(350,129,385,165);

    line(385,165,350,200);

    line(350,149,365,165);

    line(365,165,350,182);

    getch();

    closegraph();

    }
    Program-2: Write a program to draw a Rectangle using Line Function.

    #include<iostream.h>

    #include<graphics.h>

    #include<conio.h>

    void main()

    int gd=DETECT,gm;

    initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\turboc3\\bgi");

    line(300,100,500,100);

    line(300,100,300,200);

    line(300,200,500,200);

    line(500,100,500,200);

    getch();

    Program 3: Write a program to draw a line using DDA Line Algorithm.

    #include<iostream.h>

    #include<math.h>

    #include<conio.h>

    #include<graphics.h>

    void main()

    int i,gd=DETECT,gm;

    initgraph (&gd,&gm,"C:\\turboc3\\bgi");

    int x0,x1,y0,y1;

    float x,y,dx,dy,steps;
    x0=100,y0=200,x1=500,y1=300;

    dx=(float)(x1-x0);

    dy=(float)(y1-y0);

    if(dx >= dy)

    steps=dx;

    else{

    steps=dy;

    dx=dx/steps;

    dy=dy/steps;

    x=x0;

    y=y0;

    i=1;

    while(i<= steps)

    putpixel(x,y,5);

    x+=dx;

    y+=dy;

    i=i+1;

    getch();

    closegraph();

    }
    Program 4: Write a program to draw a line using Bresenhem Line Algorithm.

    #include<iostream.h>

    #include<graphics.h>

    #include<conio.h>

    void drawline(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1)

    int dx, dy, p, x, y;

    dx=x1-x0;

    dy=y1-y0;

    x=x0;

    y=y0;

    p=2*dy-dx;

    while(x<x1)

    if(p>=0)

    putpixel(x,y,7);

    y=y+1;

    p=p+2*dy-2*dx;
    }

    else

    putpixel(x,y,7);

    p=p+2*dy;

    x=x+1;

    getch();

    int main()

    int gdriver=DETECT, gmode, error, x0, y0, x1, y1;

    initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "c:\\turboc3\\bgi");

    cout<<"Enter co-ordinates of first point: ";

    cin>>x0>>y0;

    cout<<"Enter co-ordinates of second point: ";

    cin>>x1>>y1;

    drawline(x0, y0, x1, y1);

    return 0;

    }
    Program 5: Write a program to draw a circle using midpoint algorithm.

    #include<iostream.h>

    #include<graphics.h>

    #include<conio.h>

    void drawcircle(int x0, int y0, int radius)

    int x = radius;

    int y = 0;

    int p = 0;

    while (x >= y)

    putpixel(x0 + x, y0 + y, 7);

    putpixel(x0 + y, y0 + x, 7);

    putpixel(x0 - y, y0 + x, 7);

    putpixel(x0 - x, y0 + y, 7);

    putpixel(x0 - x, y0 - y, 7);
    putpixel(x0 - y, y0 - x, 7);

    putpixel(x0 + y, y0 - x, 7);

    putpixel(x0 + x, y0 - y, 7);

    if (p <= 0)

    y += 1;

    p+= 2*y + 1;

    if (p > 0)

    x -= 1;

    p -= 2*x + 1;

    getch();

    int main()

    int gd=DETECT, gm, p, x, y, r;

    initgraph(&gd, &gm, "c:\\turboc3\\bgi");

    cout<<"Enter radius of circle: ";

    cin>>r;

    cout<<"Enter co-ordinates of center(x and y): ";

    cin>>x>>y;

    drawcircle(x, y, r);

    return 0;
    }

    Program 6: Write a program to draw a circle using Bresenhem Algorithm.

    #include<iostream.h>

    #include<conio.h>

    #include<graphics.h>

    void drawCircle(int x, int y, int xc, int yc);

    void main()

    int gd = DETECT, gm;

    int r, xc, yc, p, x, y;

    initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TC\\BGI");

    cout<<"Enter the center co-ordinates\n";

    cin>>xc>>yc;

    cout<<"Enter the radius of circle\n";

    cin>>r;

    p = 3 - 2*r;

    x=0; y = r;

    drawCircle(x,y,xc,yc);

    while(x < y)
    {

    if(p <= 0)

    p= p + (4*x) + 6;

    drawCircle(++x,y,xc,yc);

    else

    p = p + (4*(x-y)) + 10;

    drawCircle(++x,--y,xc,yc);

    getch();

    closegraph();

    void drawCircle(int x, int y, int xc, int yc)

    putpixel(x+xc,y+yc,1);

    putpixel(-x+xc,y+yc,2);

    putpixel(x+xc,-y+yc,3);

    putpixel(-x+xc,-y+yc,4);

    putpixel(y+xc,x+yc,5);

    putpixel(y+xc,-x+yc,6);

    putpixel(-y+xc,x+yc,7);

    putpixel(-y+xc,-x+yc,8);

    }
    Program 7: Write a program to draw an ellipse using Bresenham Algorithm.

    Program 8: Write a program to draw an ellipse using Midpoint Algorithm.

    Program 9: Write a program to draw Bezier Curve.

    Program 10: Write a program for point clipping.

    Program 11: Write a program for line clipping using Cohen-Sutherland Algorithm.

    Program 12: Write a program for polygon clipping using Sutherland-Hodgemann Algorithm.

    Program 13: Write a program for area filling.

    Program 14: Write a program for 2D transformation of a triangle.

    Program 15: Write a program for 3D transformation of Cube.

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