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Essay Covid 19

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COVID-19

We have all been affected by the current COVID-19 pandemic. However, the impact of
the pandemic and its consequences are felt differently depending on our status as
individuals and as members of society. While some try to adapt to working online,
homeschooling their children and ordering food via Instacart, others have no choice but
to be exposed to the virus while keeping society functioning. Our different social
identities and the social groups we belong to determine our inclusion within society and,
by extension, our vulnerability to epidemics.
The racially disparate death rate and socioeconomic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
and the discriminatory enforcement of pandemic-related restrictions stand in stark
contrast to the United States’ commitment to eliminate all forms of racial discrimination.
In 1965, the United States signed the International Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Racial Discrimination, which it ratified in 1994. First, we need to keep in mind
that treating people with respect and human dignity is a fundamental obligation, and the
first step in a health crisis. This includes the recognition of the inherent dignity of people,
the right to self-determination, and equality for all individuals. Second, we need to strike
a balance between mitigation strategies and the protection of civil liberties, without
destroying the economy and material support of society, especially as they relate to
minorities and vulnerable populations. Third, long-term solutions require properly
identifying and addressing the underlying obstacles to the fulfillment of the right to
health, particularly as they affect the most vulnerable. For example, we need to design
policies aimed at providing universal health coverage, paid family leave, and sick leave.
Finally, it is important that we collect meaningful, systematic, and disaggregated data by
race, age, gender, and class. Such data are useful not only for promoting public trust
but for understanding the full impact of this pandemic and how different systems of
inequality intersect, affecting the lived experiences of minority groups and beyond.
In 1966, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said, “Of all forms of inequality, injustice in health is
the most shocking and inhuman. More than 54 years later, African Americans still suffer
from injustices that are at the basis of income and health disparities. We know from
previous experiences that epidemics place increased demands on scarce resources
and enormous stress on social and economic systems. A deeper understanding of the
social determinants of health in the context of the current crisis, and of the role that
these factors play in mediating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on African
Americans’ health outcomes, increases our awareness of the indivisibility of all human
rights and the collective dimension of the right to health.

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