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    X17Crni 16-2: C: 0,19 - 0,22 CR: 15,5 - 17,0 Ni: 1,5 - 2,5

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    Aadhya engineering Services
    1. 1.4057 is a chromium-nickel martensitic stainless steel with nickel addition. 2. It has good corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, weldability, and is commonly used in automotive, chemical, aerospace, and petrochemical industries. 3. The steel can be heat treated to improve its mechanical properties, but must be tempered below 520°C to avoid embrittlement. Machinability is poor but it can be cold formed.

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    X17Crni 16-2: C: 0,19 - 0,22 CR: 15,5 - 17,0 Ni: 1,5 - 2,5

    Uploaded by

    Aadhya engineering Services
    42 views2 pages
    1. 1.4057 is a chromium-nickel martensitic stainless steel with nickel addition. 2. It has good corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, weldability, and is commonly used in automotive, chemical, aerospace, and petrochemical industries. 3. The steel can be heat treated to improve its mechanical properties, but must be tempered below 520°C to avoid embrittlement. Machinability is poor but it can be cold formed.

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    1_4057e

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    1. 1.4057 is a chromium-nickel martensitic stainless steel with nickel addition. 2. It has good corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, weldability, and is commonly used in automotive, chemical, aerospace, and petrochemical industries. 3. The steel can be heat treated to improve its mechanical properties, but must be tempered below 520°C to avoid embrittlement. Machinability is poor but it can be cold formed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    42 views2 pages

    X17Crni 16-2: C: 0,19 - 0,22 CR: 15,5 - 17,0 Ni: 1,5 - 2,5

    Uploaded by

    Aadhya engineering Services
    1. 1.4057 is a chromium-nickel martensitic stainless steel with nickel addition. 2. It has good corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, weldability, and is commonly used in automotive, chemical, aerospace, and petrochemical industries. 3. The steel can be heat treated to improve its mechanical properties, but must be tempered below 520°C to avoid embrittlement. Machinability is poor but it can be cold formed.

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    of 2

    C: 0,19 - 0,22

    Cr: 15,5 - 17,0


    Ni: 1,5 - 2,5
    1.4057
    X17CrNi 16-2
    Typical applications
    1.4057 - automotive industry
    - chemical industry
    Chromium-nickel martensitic stainless steel - aerospace industry
    with nickel addition - petrochemical industry
    - mechanical engineering

    Relevant current and obsolete standards: Hint: - available from stock


    · EN 10088-3 : 1.4057 X17CrNi 16-2
    · AISI : 431 Processing
    · BS : 321S31 - automated machining : seldom
    431 S 29 - machinable : yes
    · JIS : 431 - hammer and die forging : seldom
    · AFNOR : Z15CN16-02 - cold forming : yes
    · DIN 17440 : 1.4057 - cold heading : not common
    · SIS : 2321 - suited to polishing : yes
    · Luftfahrt : WL 4044
    Finished product forms and conditions
    General properties · wire rod Æ 5,5 – 27
    · peeled bars Æ 5,5 - 78
    - corrosion resistance : good
    · bright bar h9, Æ 5 - 78
    - mechanical properties : good
    · bright coils h9, Æ 5 – 20
    - forgeability : average
    · solution annealed
    - weldability : good
    · tempered
    - machinability : poor
    · pickled
    · drawn
    Special properties
    · straightened
    - can be used to temperatures around 400 °C · peeled
    - ferromagnetic grade · ground
    Physical properties Demand tendency ä
    3
    - density (kg/dm ) : 7,7
    - electrical resistivity 1.4057 is most commonly used in applications
    2
    at 20°C (W mm /m) : 0,70 where the 12% chromium steels do not exhibit
    - magnetisable : yes sufficient resistance to corrosion or when the
    - thermal conductivity toughness of the 12% martensitic stainless steels
    at 20°C (W/m K) : 25 is not sufficient.
    - specific heat capacity
    at 20°C (J/kg K) : 460 Corrosion resistance (PRE = 17.5 to 21.26)
    - thermal expansion The formation of chromium carbides and the
    -6 -1
    (10 K ) between associated chromium depleted regions that form
    20 and 100°C : 10 around these precipitates make this grade of
    20 and 200°C : 10,5 steel susceptible to intergranular corrosion.
    20 and 300°C : 10,5
    20 and 400°C : 10,5 Surface condition plays an important role in the
    corrosion resistance of this steel with polished
    surfaces exhibiting far superior corrosion resis-
    tance compared with rougher surfaces on the
    same material.

    Revision No. 4057-0


    Created: 04.07.2000
    Properties, applications and processing
    re-heat treated. When the mechanical properties
    Heat treatment / mechanical properties are not of primary concern,
    Annealed condition:
    1.4057 can be soft annealed by holding at a tem- then Novonitâ 4430 or 4370 can be used as the
    perature in the range 680 to 800°C followed by filler material. When these two fillers are used,
    slow cooling in an oven or air. In this condition, pre-heating of the work piece is not required.
    the following mechanical properties can be ex- Care must be taken to ensure that no nitrogen or
    pected: carbon containing gasses are used for the shield-
    ing gas since this can adversely affect the
    Property Specification properties of the weldment. To ensure adequate
    - tensile strength (N/mm2) Rm : £ 950 corrosion resistance of the weldment, any spatter
    - hardness HB : £ 295 or heat tint must be removed.
    Note: the HB values could be 60 units higher and the tensile
    strengths 150 N/mm2 higher due to cold work during straight- Elevated temperature properties
    ening of profiles £ 35mm. The following minimum tensile properties at vari-
    ous temperatures are specified in the EN 10088-
    1.4057 can be hardened by holding at a tempera- 3 : 1995 standard.
    ture between 950 - 1060°C followed by cooling in
    air or oil. 600

    575

    Tempering: The tempering temperature is de- 550


    Minimum proof stress (N/mm )
    2

    pendent on the desired strength. Since this grade 525


    QT 900
    of steel is susceptible to 475°C embrittlement, 500

    care must be taken to limit exposure to the tem- 475

    perature range 420 to 520°C, both during fabrica- 450


    QT 800
    tion and service. 425

    400

    Two heat treated conditions are usually specified, 375

    namely: QT800 (tempered between 750 and 350


    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    450
    800°C followed by a second tempering treatment Forging Test temperature ( C)
    †
    between 650 and 700°C) and QT900 (tempered
    Care should be taken when forging since 1.4057,
    between 600 and 650°C). The number behind
    since gradual heating to a temperature of about
    the designation QT relates to the minimum ten-
    850°C is recommended prior to more rapid heat-
    sile strength. In these conditions, the following
    ing to a temperature of between 1150 and
    mechanical properties can be expected:
    1180°C. Forging then takes place between 1180
    Property Spec. QT800 Typical - 950°C followed by slow cooling is an oven or in
    - yield strength (N/mm2) Rp0,2 : ³ 600 620 dry ash or similar material to promote slow cool-
    - tensile strength (N/mm2) Rm : 800 - 950 820 ing.
    - tensile elongation (%) A5 : ³ 14 20
    - impact energy (J) @ 25°C ISO-V : ³ 25 Machining
    Property Spec. QT900 Typical The machinability of this grade of stainless steel
    - yield strength (N/mm2) Rp0,2 : ³ 700 710 is directly related to its hardness. 1.4057 ma-
    - tensile strength (N/mm2) Rm : 900 - 1050 920 chines similar to carbon steels of the same hard-
    - tensile elongation (%) A5 : ³ 12 16 ness. Although it must be realised that the ma-
    - impact energy (J) @ 25°C ISO-V : ³ 20
    chining parameters will vary depending on the
    † structure/hardness of the steel, the following pa-
    Should the nickel content be on the lower end of the speci-
    fication, then a simple tempering treatment at a temperature rameters can be used as a guideline when using
    between 620 and 720°C will be sufficient. coated hardmetal cutting tools:
    tensile strengths depth of cut (mm)
    feed (mm/rev)
    Welding Rm in N/mm2 6 mm 3 mm 1 mm
    0,5 mm/r 0,4 mm/r 0,2 mm/r
    When welding 1.4057 with a matching filler, the
    annealed (700 - 800) 100 m/min 130 m/min 165 m/min
    work piece is usually heated to a temperature of
    between 100 and 300°C prior to welding and is
    tempered as soon as possible after welding to
    restore some ductility to the weld zone. For op-
    timal properties, the entire work piece should be

    Revision No. 4057-0


    Created: 04.07.2000

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