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    Heat Exchanger Design: ME 310 Thermo-Fluid System Design

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    prisha
    The document discusses the design of a double pipe heat exchanger. It describes the basic components and design of a double pipe heat exchanger. It provides examples of design problems where key parameters like tube length, fluid flow rates, inlet/outlet temperatures are given and design calculations are shown to determine the necessary tube length and other design features for a double pipe heat exchanger based on those parameters. Steps in the typical design procedure for a double pipe heat exchanger are also outlined.

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    Heat Exchanger Design: ME 310 Thermo-Fluid System Design

    Uploaded by

    prisha
    28 views24 pages
    The document discusses the design of a double pipe heat exchanger. It describes the basic components and design of a double pipe heat exchanger. It provides examples of design problems where key parameters like tube length, fluid flow rates, inlet/outlet temperatures are given and design calculations are shown to determine the necessary tube length and other design features for a double pipe heat exchanger based on those parameters. Steps in the typical design procedure for a double pipe heat exchanger are also outlined.

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    (22.10.20)ME310_Class06_Week12_RoniSir_DPHX

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    The document discusses the design of a double pipe heat exchanger. It describes the basic components and design of a double pipe heat exchanger. It provides examples of design problems where key parameters like tube length, fluid flow rates, inlet/outlet temperatures are given and design calculations are shown to determine the necessary tube length and other design features for a double pipe heat exchanger based on those parameters. Steps in the typical design procedure for a double pipe heat exchanger are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views24 pages

    Heat Exchanger Design: ME 310 Thermo-Fluid System Design

    Uploaded by

    prisha
    The document discusses the design of a double pipe heat exchanger. It describes the basic components and design of a double pipe heat exchanger. It provides examples of design problems where key parameters like tube length, fluid flow rates, inlet/outlet temperatures are given and design calculations are shown to determine the necessary tube length and other design features for a double pipe heat exchanger based on those parameters. Steps in the typical design procedure for a double pipe heat exchanger are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 24

    Department of Mechanical Engineering

    Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology

    ME 310
    Thermo-Fluid System Design

    HEAT EXCHANGER DESIGN


    (DOUBLE PIPE HEAT EXCHANGER)
    Double pipe heat exchanger

    2
    Double pipe heat exchanger

     A double pipe heat exchanger is one of the simplest form of Heat


    Exchangers

     The wall of the inner pipe is the heat transfer surface

     The major use of these HX is sensible cooling or heating


    applications

     Very long, even for moderate capacities

     Unviable to accommodate in an industrial space

    3
    Double pipe heat exchanger

    4
    Double pipe heat exchanger

    5
    Performance Analysis of a Double Pipe Heat Exchanger

    6
    Workout Problem-1

    It is desired to cool down 0.34 kg/s of an aqueous solution with a heat


    capacity similar to water from 60°C to 50°C.
    The cooling fluid will be 0.3 kg/s of water at 25°C. A double-pipe heat
    exchanger will be used. The external diameter of the interior tube is
    0.025 m. The overall heat transfer coefficient is estimated as 1,600
    W/(m2 · K).

    Calculate the necessary tube length if:


    a. A countercurrent arrangement is used
    b. A co-current arrangement is used

    7
    Workout Problem-1

    8
    Workout Problem-1

    9
    DESIGN PROCEDURE FOR A DOUBLE-TUBE
    HEAT EXCHANGER

    1. Selection of Tube Diameter


    2. Calculation of the Film Coefficients
    3. Calculation of the Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient, U
    4. Calculation of the LMTD
    5. Calculation of the Heat Transfer Area
    6. Calculation of the Total Tube Length and Number of Tubes
    7. Calculation of the Pressure Drop
    8. Changes to the Original Design

    10
    Workout Problem-2
    0.8 kg/s of a solvent whose properties are indicated below must be cooled down
    from 40 to 30°C. A stream of ethylene glycol at 5°C will be used as coolant. The
    outlet temperature of ethylene glycol is limited to 25°C.
    Design a suitable double pipe heat exchanger for this service.
    The pressure drop for both streams must not be higher than 110,000 N/m2. The
    combined fouling resistance must be 5 × 10–4 (s · m2 · K)/J. Assume, solvent flows
    through the internal tube.

    The properties of the solvent at 35°C are:

    11
    Workout Problem-2

    Properties of ethylene glycol :

    12
    The schedule number on
    pipe products relates to
    the thickness of the
    wall on the pipe: as the
    number increases, the
    thicker the wall
    thickness becomes.

    13
    Standard Tube Size

    14
    15
    For laminar flow (Re < 2,100), according to Sieder and Tate,

    In a multipass heat exchanger, L is still the length of one


    tube, and not the length of the total path

    16
    For the turbulent region (Re > 10,000), the correlation is

    Transition zone (2,100 < Re < 10,000). This is a highly


    unstable region, and it is not possible to find a suitable
    correlation representing the experimental results. There
    are some correlations but the best recommendation is to
    avoid this region during design.

    17
    For the turbulent region (Re > 10,000), the correlation is

    18
    Calculation for the Annulus Tube

    For heat transfer:

    For pressure drop:

    19
    For laminar flow (Re < 2,100), according to Sieder and Tate,

    In a multipass heat exchanger, L is still the length of one


    tube, and not the length of the total path

    20
    Frictional Pressure Drop
    The frictional pressure drop for fluids circulating in the tube side of a
    heat exchanger can be considered as the sum of two effects:

    1. The pressure drop along the tubes


    2. The pressure drop owing to the change in direction in the exchanger
    heads

    The pressure drop along the tubes can be calculated with the Fanning
    equation:

    where the exponent a is 0.14 for turbulent flow and 0.25 in laminar flow.
    21
    The friction factor in laminar flow:

    For heat exchanger tubes, the friction factor in the turbulent region can
    be determined with the following equation owing to Drew, Koo, and
    McAdams:

    22
    Experimental Investigation of a Double Pipe Heat Exchanger
    (the experimental setup is in the Boiler Lab)

    23
    Thank You!

    24

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