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Drug Study Mechanism of Action Indication/ Contraindication Adverse Effects Nursing Responsibilities Generic Name: Indication: Before: During

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DRUG STUDY MECHANISM OF INDICATION/ ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING

ACTION CONTRAINDICATION RESPONSIBILITIES


Generic Name: Dicyclomine is a Indication: Body as a Whole: Before:
Dicyclomine carboxylic acid Indicated for the Allergic reactions; During:
Hydrochloride derivative and a treatment of patients with curare-like effect  Advise patient
selective functional bowel/irritable (cyanosis, apnea, receiving
Brand name: anticholinergic with bowel syndrome. respiratory arrest); dicyclomine to
Bentyl antispasmodic activity. decreased sweating; make position
Dicyclomine blocks Contraindication: suppression of changes slowly
Pharmacological acetylcholine from contraindicated in infants lactation; urticaria. to minimize the
class: binding to muscarinic less than 6 months of age, CNS: Lightheadedness, effects of drug-
Anticholinergic receptors on smooth nursing mothers, and in drowsiness, headache, induced
muscle. patients with: unstable insomnia, brief orthostatic
Dosage: cardiovascular status in euphoria, fever, hypotension.
20 mg four times a day acute hemorrhage, restlessness, irritability, After:
myasthenia gravis, coma, seizures.  Monitor I&O to
Route: glaucoma, obstructive CV: Fluctuations in assess for
Oral uropathy, obstructive heart rate, palpitation, urinary
disease of the tachycardia. retention.
gastrointestinal tract, GI: Dry mouth, nausea,
severe ulcerative colitis, constipation, paralytic
and reflux esophagitis. ileus, vomiting,
diminished sense of
taste, bloated feeling.
Urogenital: Urinary
hesitancy, urinary
retention, impotence.
Special Senses: Blurred
vision.

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