Appendix I

Physical Properties of
Gases and Liquids1

1
All gas properties are for atmospheric pressure.

678
 Appendix I 679

Gases

T r cp m  105 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) 2
(ft /h) Pr (1/8F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Air
0 0.0862 0.240 1.09 0.126 0.0132 0.639 0.721 2.18 4.39  106
30 0.0810 0.240 1.15 0.142 0.0139 0.714 0.716 2.04 3.28
60 0.0764 0.240 1.21 0.159 0.0146 0.798 0.711 1.92 2.48
80 0.0735 0.240 1.24 0.169 0.0152 0.855 0.708 1.85 2.09
100 0.0710 0.240 1.28 0.181 0.0156 0.919 0.703 1.79 1.76
150 0.0651 0.241 1.36 0.209 0.0167 1.06 0.698 1.64 1.22
200 0.0602 0.241 1.45 0.241 0.0179 1.24 0.694 1.52 0.840
250 0.0559 0.242 1.53 0.274 0.0191 1.42 0.690 1.41 0.607
300 0.0523 0.243 1.60 0.306 0.0203 1.60 0.686 1.32 0.454
400 0.0462 0.245 1.74 0.377 0.0225 2.00 0.681 1.16 0.264
500 0.0413 0.247 1.87 0.453 0.0246 2.41 0.680 1.04 0.163
600 0.0374 0.251 2.00 0.535 0.0270 2.88 0.680 0.944 79.4  103
800 0.0315 0.257 2.24 0.711 0.0303 3.75 0.684 0.794 50.6
1000 0.0272 0.263 2.46 0.906 0.0337 4.72 0.689 0.685 27.0
1500 0.0203 0.277 2.92 1.44 0.0408 7.27 0.705 0.510 7.96

T r c p  103 m  105 n  105 k  102 a  105 gbr2 /m2

(K) (kg/m3) (J/kg  K) (Pa  s) (m2 /s) (W/m  K) (m2 /s) Pr (1/K  m3 )

Air
250 1.4133 1.0054 1.5991 1.1315 2.2269 1.5672 0.722 4.638  108
260 1.3587 1.0054 1.6503 1.2146 2.3080 1.6896 0.719 2.573
280 1.2614 1.0057 1.7503 1.3876 2.4671 1.9448 0.713 1.815
300 1.1769 1.0063 1.8464 1.5689 2.6240 2.2156 0.708 1.327
320 1.1032 1.0073 1.9391 1.7577 2.7785 2.5003 0.703 0.9942
340 1.0382 1.0085 2.0300 1.9553 2.9282 2.7967 0.699 0.7502
360 0.9805 1.0100 2.1175 2.1596 3.0779 3.1080 0.695 0.5828
400 0.8822 1.0142 2.2857 2.5909 3.3651 3.7610 0.689 0.3656
440 0.8021 1.0197 2.4453 3.0486 3.6427 4.4537 0.684 0.2394
480 0.7351 1.0263 2.5963 3.5319 3.9107 5.1836 0.681 0.1627
520 0.6786 1.0339 2.7422 4.0410 4.1690 5.9421 0.680 0.1156
580 0.6084 1.0468 2.9515 4.8512 4.5407 7.1297 0.680 7.193  106
700 0.5040 1.0751 3.3325 6.6121 5.2360 9.6632 0.684 3.210
800 0.4411 1.0988 3.6242 8.2163 5.7743 11.9136 0.689 1.804
1000 0.3529 1.1421 4.1527 11.1767 6.7544 16.7583 0.702 0.803
680 Appendix I

T r cp m  105 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Steam
212 0.0372 0.493 0.870 0.234 0.0145 0.794 1.06 1.49 0.873  106
250 0.0350 0.483 0.890 0.254 0.0155 0.920 0.994 1.41 0.698
300 0.0327 0.476 0.960 0.294 0.0171 1.10 0.963 1.32 0.493
400 0.0289 0.472 1.09 0.377 0.0200 1.47 0.924 1.16 0.262
500 0.0259 0.477 1.23 0.474 0.0228 1.85 0.922 1.04 0.148
600 0.0234 0.483 1.37 0.585 0.0258 2.29 0.920 0.944 88.9  103
800 0.0197 0.498 1.63 0.828 0.0321 3.27 0.912 0.794 37.8
1000 0.0170 0.517 1.90 1.12 0.0390 4.44 0.911 0.685 17.2
1500 0.0126 0.564 2.57 2.05 0.0580 8.17 0.906 0.510 3.97

T r c p  103 m  105 n  105 k  102 a  105 gbr2 /m2

(K) (kg/m3) (J/kg  K) (Pa  s) (m2 /s) (W/m  K) (m2 /s) Pr (1/K  m3 )

Steam
380 0.5860 2.0592 12.70 2.1672 2.4520 2.0320 1.067 5.5210  107
400 0.5549 2.0098 13.42 2.4185 2.6010 2.3322 1.037 4.1951
450 0.4911 1.9771 15.23 3.1012 2.9877 3.0771 1.008 2.2558
500 0.4410 1.9817 17.03 3.8617 3.3903 3.8794 0.995 1.3139
550 0.4004 2.0006 18.84 4.7053 3.8008 4.7448 0.992 0.8069
600 0.3667 2.0264 20.64 5.6286 4.2161 5.6738 0.992 0.5154
650 0.3383 2.0555 22.45 6.6361 4.6361 6.6670 0.995 0.3415
700 0.3140 2.0869 24.25 7.7229 5.0593 7.7207 1.000 0.2277
750 0.2930 2.1192 26.06 8.8942 5.4841 8.8321 1.007 0.1651
800 0.2746 2.1529 27.86 10.1457 5.9089 9.9950 1.015 0.1183

T r cp m  105 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) 2
(ft /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Nitrogen
0 0.0837 0.249 1.06 0.127 0.0132 0.633 0.719 2.18 4.38  106
30 0.0786 0.249 1.12 0.142 0.0139 0.710 0.719 2.04 3.29
60 0.0740 0.249 1.17 0.158 0.0146 0.800 0.716 1.92 2.51
80 0.0711 0.249 1.20 0.169 0.0151 0.853 0.712 1.85 2.10
100 0.0685 0.249 1.23 0.180 0.0154 0.915 0.708 1.79 1.79
150 0.0630 0.249 1.32 0.209 0.0168 1.07 0.702 1.64 1.22
200 0.0580 0.249 1.39 0.240 0.0174 1.25 0.690 1.52 0.854
250 0.0540 0.249 1.47 0.271 0.0192 1.42 0.687 1.41 0.616
300 0.0502 0.250 1.53 0.305 0.0202 1.62 0.685 1.32 0.457
400 0.0443 0.250 1.67 0.377 0.0212 2.02 0.684 1.16 0.263
500 0.0397 0.253 1.80 0.453 0.0244 2.43 0.683 1.04 0.163
600 0.0363 0.256 1.93 0.532 0.0252 2.81 0.686 0.944 0.108
800 0.0304 0.262 2.16 0.710 0.0291 3.71 0.691 0.794 0.0507
1000 0.0263 0.269 2.37 0.901 0.0336 4.64 0.700 0.685 0.0272
1500 0.0195 0.283 2.82 1.45 0.0423 7.14 0.732 0.510 0.00785
 Appendix I 681

T r cp  103 m  105 n  105 k  102 a  105 gbr2 /m2

(K) (kg/m3) (J/kg  K) (Pa  s) (m2 /s) (W/m  K) (m2 /s) Pr (1/K  m3 )

Nitrogen
250 1.3668 1.0415 1.5528 1.1361 2.2268 1.5643 0.729 3.0362  108
300 1.1383 1.0412 1.7855 1.5686 2.6052 2.1981 0.713 1.3273
350 0.9754 1.0421 2.0000 2.0504 2.9691 2.9210 0.701 0.6655
400 0.8533 1.0449 2.1995 2.5776 3.3186 3.7220 0.691 0.3697
450 0.7584 1.0495 2.3890 3.1501 3.6463 4.5811 0.688 0.2187
500 0.6826 1.0564 2.5702 3.7653 3.9645 5.4979 0.684 0.1382
600 0.5688 1.0751 2.9127 5.1208 4.5549 7.4485 0.686 6.237  106
700 0.4875 1.0980 3.2120 6.5887 5.0947 9.5179 0.691 3.233
800 0.4266 1.1222 3.4896 8.1800 5.5864 11.6692 0.700 1.820
1000 0.3413 1.1672 4.0000 11.7199 6.4419 16.1708 0.724 0.810

T r cp m  105 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Oxygen
0 0.0955 0.219 1.22 0.128 0.0134 0.641 0.718 2.18 4.29  106
30 0.0897 0.219 1.28 0.143 0.0141 0.718 0.716 2.04 3.22
60 0.0845 0.219 1.35 0.160 0.0149 0.806 0.713 1.92 2.43
80 0.0814 0.220 1.40 0.172 0.0155 0.866 0.713 1.85 2.02
100 0.0785 0.220 1.43 0.182 0.0160 0.925 0.708 1.79 1.74
150 0.0720 0.221 1.52 0.211 0.0172 1.08 0.703 1.64 1.19
200 0.0665 0.223 1.62 0.244 0.0185 1.25 0.703 1.52 0.825
250 0.0168 0.225 1.70 0.276 0.0197 1.42 0.700 1.41 0.600
300 0.0578 0.227 1.79 0.310 0.0209 1.60 0.700 1.32 0.442
400 0.0511 0.230 1.95 0.381 0.0233 1.97 0.698 1.16 0.257
500 0.0458 0.234 2.10 0.458 0.0254 2.37 0.696 1.04 0.160
600 0.0414 0.239 2.25 0.543 0.0281 2.84 0.688 0.944 0.103
800 0.0349 0.246 2.52 0.723 0.0324 3.77 0.680 0.794 49.4  103
1000 0.0300 0.252 2.79 0.930 0.0366 4.85 0.691 0.685 25.6
1500 0.0224 0.264 3.39 1.52 0.0465 7.86 0.696 0.510 7.22

T r c p  103 m  105 n  105 k  102 a  105 gbr2 /m2

(K) (kg/m3) (J/kg  K) (Pa  s) (m2 /s) (W/m  K) (m2 /s) Pr (1/K  m3 )

Oxygen
250 1.5620 0.9150 1.7887 1.1451 2.2586 1.5803 0.725 2.9885  108
300 1.3007 0.9199 2.0633 1.5863 2.6760 2.2365 0.709 1.2978
350 1.1144 0.9291 2.3176 2.0797 3.0688 2.9639 0.702 0.6469
400 0.9749 0.9417 2.5556 2.6214 3.4616 3.7705 0.695 0.3571
450 0.8665 0.9564 2.7798 3.2081 3.8298 4.6216 0.694 0.2108
500 0.7798 0.9721 2.9930 3.8382 4.1735 5.5056 0.697 0.1330
550 0.7089 0.9879 3.1966 4.5092 4.5172 6.4502 0.700 8.786  106
600 0.6498 1.0032 3.3931 5.2218 4.8364 7.4192 0.704 5.988
682 Appendix I

T r cp m  105 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Carbon dioxide
0 0.132 0.193 0.865 0.0655 0.00760 0.298 0.792 2.18 16.3  106
30 0.124 0.198 0.915 0.0739 0.00830 0.339 0.787 2.04 12.0
60 0.117 0.202 0.965 0.0829 0.00910 0.387 0.773 1.92 9.00
80 0.112 0.204 1.00 0.0891 0.00960 0.421 0.760 1.85 7.45
100 0.108 0.207 1.03 0.0953 0.0102 0.455 0.758 1.79 6.33
150 0.100 0.213 1.12 0.113 0.0115 0.539 0.755 1.64 4.16
200 0.092 0.219 1.20 0.131 0.0130 0.646 0.730 1.52 2.86
250 0.0850 0.225 1.32 0.155 0.0148 0.777 0.717 1.41 2.04
300 0.0800 0.230 1.36 0.171 0.0160 0.878 0.704 1.32 1.45
400 0.0740 0.239 1.45 0.196 0.0180 1.02 0.695 1.16 1.11
500 0.0630 0.248 1.65 0.263 0.0210 1.36 0.700 1.04 0.485
600 0.0570 0.256 1.78 0.312 0.0235 1.61 0.700 0.944 0.310
800 0.0480 0.269 2.02 0.420 0.0278 2.15 0.702 0.794 0.143
1000 0.0416 0.280 2.25 0.540 0.0324 2.78 0.703 0.685 75.3  103
1500 0.0306 0.301 2.80 0.913 0.0340 4.67 0.704 0.510 19.6

T r c p  103 m  105 n  105 k  102 a  105 gbr2 /m2

(K) (kg/m3) (J/kg  K) (Pa  s) (m2 /s) (W/m  K) (m2 /s) Pr (1/K  m3 )

Carbon dioxide
250 2.1652 0.8052 1.2590 0.5815 1.2891 0.7394 0.793 1.1591  109
300 1.7967 0.8526 1.4948 0.8320 1.6572 1.0818 0.770 0.4178
350 1.5369 0.8989 1.7208 1.1197 2.0457 1.4808 0.755 0.2232
400 1.3432 0.9416 1.9318 1.4382 2.4604 1.9454 0.738 0.1186
450 1.1931 0.9803 2.1332 1.7879 2.8955 2.4756 0.721 6.786  107
500 1.0733 1.0153 2.3251 2.1663 3.3523 3.0763 0.702 4.176
550 0.9756 1.0470 2.5073 2.5700 3.8208 3.7406 0.685 2.705
600 0.8941 1.0761 2.6827 3.0004 4.3097 4.4793 0.668 1.814
 Appendix I 683

T r cp m  105 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Hydrogen
0 0.00597 3.37 0.537 0.900 0.092 4.59 0.713 2.18 87,000
30 0.00562 3.39 0.562 1.00 0.097 5.09 0.709 2.04 65,700
60 0.00530 3.41 0.587 1.11 0.102 5.65 0.707 1.92 50,500
80 0.00510 3.42 0.602 1.18 0.105 6.04 0.705 1.85 42,700
100 0.00492 3.42 0.617 1.25 0.108 6.42 0.700 1.79 36,700
150 0.00450 3.44 0.653 1.45 0.116 7.50 0.696 1.64 25,000
200 0.00412 3.45 0.688 1.67 0.123 8.64 0.696 1.52 17,500
250 0.00382 3.46 0.723 1.89 0.130 9.85 0.690 1.41 12,700
300 0.00357 3.46 0.756 2.12 0.137 11.1 0.687 1.32 9,440
400 0.00315 3.47 0.822 2.61 0.151 13.8 0.681 1.16 5,470
500 0.00285 3.47 0.890 3.12 0.165 16.7 0.675 1.04 3,430
600 0.00260 3.47 0.952 3.66 0.179 19.8 0.667 0.944 2,270
800 0.00219 3.49 1.07 4.87 0.205 26.8 0.654 0.794 1,080
1000 0.00189 3.52 1.18 6.21 0.224 33.7 0.664 0.685 571
1500 0.00141 3.62 1.44 10.2 0.265 51.9 0.708 0.510 158

T r cp m  106 n  106 k  102 a  104 gbr2 /m2  106

(K) (kg/m3) (J/kg  K) (Pa  s) (m2 /s) (W/m  K) (m2 /s) Pr (1/K  m3 )

Hydrogen
50 0.5095 10.501 2.516 4.938 0.0362 0.0633 0.78
100 0.2457 11.229 4.212 17.143 0.0665 0.2410 0.711 333.8
150 0.1637 12.602 5.595 34.178 0.0981 0.4755 0.719 55.99
200 0.1227 13.504 6.813 55.526 0.1282 0.7717 0.719 15.90
250 0.0982 14.059 7.919 80.641 0.1561 1.131 0.713 6.03
300 0.0818 14.314 8.963 109.57 0.182 1.554 0.705 2.72
350 0.0702 14.436 9.954 141.79 0.206 2.033 0.697 1.39
400 0.0613 14.491 10.864 177.23 0.228 2.567 0.690 0.782
450 0.0546 14.499 11.779 215.73 0.251 3.171 0.680 0.468
500 0.0492 14.507 12.636 256.83 0.272 3.811 0.674 0.297
600 0.0408 14.537 14.285 350.12 0.315 5.311 0.659 0.134
700 0.0349 14.574 15.890 455.30 0.351 6.901 0.660 0.0677
800 0.0306 14.675 17.40 568.63 0.384 8.551 0.665 0.0379
1000 0.0245 14.968 20.160 822.86 0.440 11.998 0.686 0.0145
1200 0.0205 15.366 22.75 1109.80 0.488 15.492 0.716 0.00667
684 Appendix I

T r cp m  105 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Carbon monoxide
0 0.0832 0.249 1.05 0.126 0.0128 0.620 0.749 2.18 4.40  106
30 0.0780 0.249 1.11 0.142 0.0134 0.691 0.744 2.04 3.32
60 0.0736 0.249 1.16 0.157 0.0142 0.775 0.740 1.92 2.48
80 0.0709 0.249 1.20 0.169 0.0146 0.828 0.737 1.85 2.09
100 0.0684 0.249 1.23 0.180 0.0150 0.884 0.735 1.79 1.79
150 0.0628 0.249 1.32 0.210 0.0163 1.04 0.730 1.64 1.19
200 0.0580 0.250 1.40 0.241 0.0174 1.20 0.726 1.52 0.842
250 0.0539 0.250 1.48 0.275 0.0183 1.36 0.722 1.41 0.604
300 0.0503 0.251 1.56 0.310 0.0196 1.56 0.720 1.32 0.442
400 0.0445 0.253 1.73 0.389 0.0217 1.92 0.718 1.16 0.248
500 0.0399 0.256 1.85 0.463 0.0234 2.30 0.725 1.04 0.156
600 0.0361 0.259 1.97 0.545 0.0253 2.71 0.723 0.944 0.101
800 0.0304 0.266 2.21 0.728 0.0288 3.57 0.730 0.794 48.2  103
1000 0.0262 0.273 2.43 0.929 0.0324 4.54 0.740 0.685 25.6
1500 0.0195 0.286 3.00 1.54 0.0410 7.35 0.756 0.510 6.93

T r cp  103 m  105 n  105 k  102 a  105 gbr2 /m2

(K) (kg/m3) (J/kg  K) (Pa  s) (m2 /s) (W/m  K) (m2 /s) Pr (1/K  m3 )

Carbon monoxide
250 1.3669 1.0425 1.5408 1.1272 2.1432 1.5040 0.749 3.0841  108
300 1.1382 1.0422 1.7854 1.5686 2.5240 2.1277 0.737 1.3273
350 0.9753 1.0440 2.0097 2.0606 2.8839 2.8323 0.727 0.6590
400 0.8532 1.0484 2.2201 2.6021 3.2253 3.6057 0.722 0.3623
450 0.7583 1.0550 2.4189 3.1899 3.5527 4.4408 0.718 0.2133
500 0.6824 1.0642 2.6078 3.8215 3.8638 5.3205 0.718 0.1342
550 0.6204 1.0751 2.7884 4.4945 4.1587 6.2350 0.721 8.843  106
600 0.5687 1.0870 2.9607 5.2061 4.4443 7.1894 0.724 6.025

T r cp m  106 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2  106

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Chlorine
0 0.211 0.113 8.06 0.0381 0.00418 0.175 0.785 2.18 48.3
30 0.197 0.114 8.40 0.0426 0.00450 0.201 0.769 2.04 36.6
60 0.187 0.114 8.80 0.0470 0.00480 0.225 0.753 1.92 28.1
80 0.180 0.115 9.07 0.0504 0.00500 0.242 0.753 1.85 24.3
100 0.173 0.115 9.34 0.0540 0.00520 0.261 0.748 1.79 19.9
150 0.159 0.117 10.0 0.0629 0.00570 0.306 0.739 1.64 13.4
 Appendix I 685

T r cp m  107 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Helium
0 0.0119 1.24 122 1.03 0.0784 5.30 0.698 2.18 66,800
30 0.0112 1.24 127 1.14 0.0818 5.89 0.699 2.04 51,100
60 0.0106 1.24 132 1.25 0.0852 6.46 0.700 1.92 40,000
80 0.0102 1.24 135 1.32 0.0872 6.88 0.701 1.85 33,900
100 0.00980 1.24 138 1.41 0.0892 7.37 0.701 1.79 29,000
150 0.00900 1.24 146 1.63 0.0937 8.36 0.703 1.64 20,100
200 0.00829 1.24 155 1.87 0.0977 9.48 0.705 1.52 14,000
250 0.00772 1.24 162 2.09 0.102 10.7 0.707 1.41 10,400
300 0.00722 1.24 170 2.36 0.106 11.8 0.709 1.32 7,650
400 0.00637 1.24 185 2.91 0.114 14.4 0.714 1.16 4,410
500 0.00572 1.24 198 3.46 0.122 17.1 0.719 1.04 2,800
600 0.00517 1.24 209 4.04 0.130 20.6 0.720 0.994 1,850
800 0.00439 1.24 232 5.28 0.145 27.6 0.722 0.794 915
1000 0.00376 1.24 255 6.78 0.159 35.5 0.725 0.685 480
1500 0.00280 1.24 309 11.1 0.189 59.7 0.730 0.510 135

T r cp m  105 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Sulfur dioxide
0 0.195 0.142 0.700 3.59 0.00460 0.166 0.778 2.03 50.6  106
100 0.161 0.149 0.890 5.52 0.00560 0.233 0.854 1.79 19.0
200 0.136 0.157 1.05 7.74 0.00670 0.313 0.883 1.52 8.25
300 0.118 0.164 1.20 10.2 0.00790 0.407 0.898 1.32 4.12
400 0.104 0.170 1.35 13.0 0.00920 0.520 0.898 1.16 2.24
500 0.0935 0.176 1.50 16.0 0.00990 0.601 0.958 1.04 1.30
600 0.0846 0.180 1.65 19.5 0.0108 0.711 0.987 0.994 0.795

Liquids

T r cp m  103 n  105 k a  103 b  104 gbr2 /m2  106

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Water
32 62.4 1.01 1.20 1.93 0.319 5.06 13.7 0.350
60 62.3 1.00 0.760 1.22 0.340 5.45 8.07 0.800 17.2
80 62.2 0.999 0.578 0.929 0.353 5.67 5.89 1.30 48.3
100 62.1 0.999 0.458 0.736 0.364 5.87 4.51 1.80 107
150 61.3 1.00 0.290 0.474 0.383 6.26 2.72 2.80 403
200 60.1 1.01 0.206 0.342 0.392 6.46 1.91 3.70 1,010
250 58.9 1.02 0.160 0.272 0.395 6.60 1.49 4.70 2,045
300 57.3 1.03 0.130 0.227 0.395 6.70 1.22 5.60 3,510
400 53.6 1.08 0.0930 0.174 0.382 6.58 0.950 7.80 8,350
500 49.0 1.19 0.0700 0.143 0.349 5.98 0.859 11.0 17,350
600 42.4 1.51 0.0579 0.137 0.293 4.58 1.07 17.5 30,300
686 Appendix I

T r cp m  106 n  106 k a  106 gbr2 /m2  109

(K) (kg/m3) (J/kg  K) (Pa  s) (m2 /s) (W/m  K) (m2 /s) Pr (1/K  m3 )

Water
273 999.3 4226 1794 1.795 0.558 0.132 13.6
293 998.2 4182 993 0.995 0.597 0.143 6.96 2.035
313 992.2 4175 658 0.663 0.633 0.153 4.33 8.833
333 983.2 4181 472 0.480 0.658 0.160 3.00 22.75
353 971.8 4194 352 0.362 0.673 0.165 2.57 46.68
373 958.4 4211 278 0.290 0.682 0.169 1.72 85.09
473 862.8 4501 139 0.161 0.665 0.171 0.94 517.2
573 712.5 5694 92.2 0.129 0.564 0.139 0.93 1766.0

T r cp m  105 n  105 k a  103 b  103 gbr2 /m2  106

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Aniline
60 64.0 0.480 305 4.77 0.101 3.29 52.3
80 63.5 0.485 240 3.78 0.100 3.25 41.8
100 63.0 0.490 180 2.86 0.100 3.24 31.8 0.45 17.7
150 61.6 0.503 100 1.62 0.0980 3.16 18.4
200 60.2 0.515 62 1.03 0.0962 3.10 12.0
250 58.9 0.527 42 0.714 0.0947 3.05 8.44
300 57.5 0.540 30 0.522 0.0931 2.99 6.28

T r cp m  105 n  105 k a  103 b  103 gbr2 /m2  107

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Ammonia
60 43.9 1.07 20.6 0.471 0.316 6.74 2.52 0.94 132
30 42.7 1.07 18.2 0.426 0.317 6.93 2.22 1.02 265
0 41.3 1.08 16.9 0.409 0.315 7.06 2.08 1.1 467
30 40.0 1.11 16.2 0.402 0.312 7.05 2.05 1.19 757
60 38.5 1.14 15.0 0.391 0.304 6.92 2.03 1.3 1130
80 37.5 1.16 14.2 0.379 0.296 6.79 2.01 1.4 1650
100 36.4 1.19 13.5 0.368 0.287 6.62 2.00 1.5 2200
120 35.3 1.22 12.6 0.356 0.275 6.43 2.00 1.68 3180
 Appendix I 687

T r cp m  105 n  105 k a  103 b  103 gbr2 /m2  106

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Freon-12
40 94.5 0.202 125 1.32 0.0650 3.40 14.0 9.10 168
30 93.5 0.204 123 1.32 0.0640 3.35 14.1 9.60 179
0 90.9 0.212 116 1.28 0.0578 3.00 15.4 11.4 225
30 87.4 0.221 108 1.24 0.0564 2.92 15.3 13.1 277
60 84.0 0.230 99.6 1.19 0.0528 2.74 15.6 14.9 341
80 81.3 0.238 94.0 1.16 0.0504 2.60 16.0 16.0 384
100 78.7 0.246 88.4 1.12 0.0480 2.48 16.3 17.2 439
150 71.0 0.271 74.8 1.05 0.0420 2.18 17.4 19.5 625

T r cp m  105 n  105 k a  103 b  103 gbr2 /m2  106

(8F) ðlbm /ft3 Þ ðBtu/lbm  FÞ ðlbm /ft sÞ ðft2 /sÞ ðBtu/h ft  FÞ ðft2 /hÞ Pr ð1/ FÞ (1/ F  ft3 )

n-Butyl Alcohol
60 50.5 0.55 225 4.46 0.100 3.59 44.6
80 50.0 0.58 180 3.60 0.099 3.41 38.0 0.25 6.23
100 49.6 0.61 130 2.62 0.098 3.25 29.1 0.43 2.02
150 48.5 0.68 68 1.41 0.098 2.97 17.1

T r cp m105 n 105 k a  103 b 104 gbr2 /m2 106

(8F) ðlbm /ft3 Þ ðBtu/lbm  FÞ ðlbm /ft sÞ ðft2 /sÞ ðBtu/h ft  FÞ ðft2 /hÞ Pr  102 ð1/ FÞ (1/ F  ft3 )

Benzene
60 55.2 0.395 44.5 0.806 0.0856 3.93 7.39
80 54.6 0.410 38 0.695 0.0836 3.73 6.70 7.5 498
100 53.6 0.420 33 0.615 0.0814 3.61 6.13 7.2 609
150 51.8 0.450 24.5 0.473 0.0762 3.27 5.21 6.8 980
200 49.9 0.480 19.4 0.390 0.0711 2.97 4.73
688 Appendix I

T r cp m105 n 105 k a  103 b 103 gbr2 /m2 104

(8F) ðlbm /ft3 Þ ðBtu/lbm  FÞ ðlbm /ft sÞ ðft2 /sÞ ðBtu/h ft  FÞ ðft2 /hÞ Pr ð1/ FÞ (1/ F  ft3 )

Hydraulic fluid (MIL-M-5606)

0 55.0 0.400 5550 101 0.0780 3.54 1030 0.76 2.39
30 54.0 0.420 2220 41.1 0.0755 3.32 446 0.68 13.0
60 53.0 0.439 1110 20.9 0.0732 3.14 239 0.60 44.1
80 52.5 0.453 695 13.3 0.0710 3.07 155 0.52 95.7
100 52.0 0.467 556 10.7 0.0690 2.84 136 0.47 132
150 51.0 0.499 278 5.45 0.0645 2.44 80.5 0.32 346
200 50.0 0.530 250 5.00 0.0600 2.27 79.4 0.20 258

T r cp m n  102 k a  103 b103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr  102 (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Glycerin
30 79.7 0.540 7.2 9.03 0.168 3.91 832
60 79.1 0.563 1.4 1.77 0.167 3.75 170
80 78.7 0.580 0.6 0.762 0.166 3.64 75.3 0.30 166
100 78.2 0.598 0.1 0.128 0.165 3.53 13.1

T r cp m  105 n  105 k a  103 b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Kerosene
30 48.8 0.456 800 16.4 0.0809 3.63 163
60 48.1 0.474 600 12.5 0.0805 3.53 127 0.58 120
80 47.6 0.491 490 10.3 0.0800 3.42 108 0.48 146
100 47.2 0.505 420 8.90 0.0797 3.35 95.7 0.47 192
150 46.1 0.540 320 6.83 0.0788 3.16 77.9

T r cp m105 n  105 k a  103 b103 gbr2 /m2 104

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Liquid hydrogen
435 4.84 1.69 1.63 0.337 0.0595 7.28 1.67
433 4.77 1.78 1.52 0.319 0.0610 7.20 1.59
431 4.71 1.87 1.40 0.297 0.0625 7.09 1.51 7.1 2.59
429 4.64 1.96 1.28 0.276 0.0640 7.03 1.41
427 4.58 2.05 1.17 0.256 0.0655 6.97 1.32
425 4.51 2.15 1.05 0.233 0.0670 6.90 1.21
 Appendix I 689

T r cp m105 n 105 k  103 a  105 b103 gbr2 /m2 108

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Liquid oxygen
350 80.1 0.400 38.0 0.474 3.1 9.67 172
340 78.5 0.401 28.0 0.356 3.4 10.8 109
330 76.8 0.402 21.8 0.284 3.7 12.0 85.0
320 75.1 0.404 17.4 0.232 4.0 12.2 63.5 3.19 186
310 73.4 0.405 14.8 0.202 4.3 14.5 50.1
300 71.7 0.406 13.0 0.181 4.6 15.8 41.2

T r cp m103 n 106 k a b103 gbr2 /m2 109

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) 2
(ft /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Bismuth
600 625 0.0345 1.09 1.75 8.58 0.397 0.0159
700 622 0.0353 0.990 1.59 8.87 0.405 0.0141 0.062 0.786
800 618 0.0361 0.900 1.46 9.16 0.408 0.0129 0.065 0.985
900 613 0.0368 0.830 1.35 9.44 0.418 0.0116 0.068 1.19
1000 608 0.0375 0.765 1.26 9.74 0.427 0.0106 0.071 1.45
1100 604 0.0381 0.710 1.17 10.0 0.435 0.00970 0.074 1.72
1200 599 0.0386 0.660 1.10 10.3 0.446 0.00895 0.077 2.04
1300 595 0.0391 0.620 1.04 10.6 0.456 0.00820

T r cp m  103 n  106 k a b103 gbr2 /m2 109

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) 2
(ft /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Mercury
40 848 0.0334 1.11 1.31 4.55 0.161 0.0292 1.57
60 847 0.0333 1.05 1.24 4.64 0.165 0.0270 1.76
80 845 0.0332 1.00 1.18 4.72 0.169 0.0252 1.94
100 843 0.0331 0.960 1.14 4.80 0.172 0.0239 2.09
150 839 0.0330 0.893 1.06 5.03 0.182 0.0210 2.38
200 835 0.0328 0.850 1.02 5.25 0.192 0.0191 2.62
250 831 0.0328 0.806 0.970 5.45 0.200 0.0175 2.87
300 827 0.0328 0.766 0.928 5.65 0.209 0.0160 3.16
400 819 0.0328 0.700 0.856 6.05 0.225 0.0137 0.084 3.70
500 811 0.0328 0.650 0.803 6.43 0.243 0.0119 4.12
600 804 0.0328 0.606 0.754 6.80 0.259 0.0105 4.80
800 789 0.0329 0.550 0.698 7.45 0.289 0.0087 5.54
690 Appendix I

T r cp m  103 n  106 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2  106

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Sodium
200 58.1 0.332 0.489 8.43 49.8 2.58 0.0118 68.0
250 57.6 0.328 0.428 7.43 49.3 2.60 0.0103 87.4
300 57.2 0.324 0.378 6.61 48.8 2.64 0.00903 110
400 56.3 0.317 0.302 5.36 47.3 2.66 0.00725 168
500 55.5 0.309 0.258 4.64 45.5 2.64 0.00633 0.15 224
600 54.6 0.305 0.224 4.11 43.1 2.58 0.00574 287
800 52.9 0.304 0.180 3.40 38.8 2.41 0.00510 418
1000 51.2 0.304 0.152 2.97 36.0 2.31 0.00463 548
1300 48.7 0.305 0.120 2.47 34.2 2.31 0.00385 795