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org

885
APÉNDICE 1

TABLA A-16
Propiedades de gases a la presión de 1 atm
Calor Conductividad Difusividad Viscosidad Viscosidad Número
Temp., Densidad, específico, térmica, térmica, dinámica, cinemática, de Prandtl,
T, °C r, kg/m3 cp, J/kg · K k, W/m · K a, m2/s m, kg/m · s , m2/s Pr
Bióxido de carbono, CO2
50 2.4035 746 0.01051 5.860  106 1.129  105 4.699  106 0.8019
0 1.9635 811 0.01456 9.141  106 1.375  105 7.003  106 0.7661
50 1.6597 866.6 0.01858 1.291  105 1.612  105 9.714  106 0.7520
100 1.4373 914.8 0.02257 1.716  105 1.841  105 1.281  105 0.7464
150 1.2675 957.4 0.02652 2.186  105 2.063  105 1.627  105 0.7445
200 1.1336 995.2 0.03044 2.698  105 2.276  105 2.008  105 0.7442
300 0.9358 1 060 0.03814 3.847  105 2.682  105 2.866  105 0.7450
400 0.7968 1 112 0.04565 5.151  105 3.061  105 3.842  105 0.7458
500 0.6937 1 156 0.05293 6.600  105 3.416  105 4.924  105 0.7460
1 000 0.4213 1 292 0.08491 1.560  104 4.898  105 1.162  104 0.7455
1 500 0.3025 1 356 0.10688 2.606  104 6.106  105 2.019  104 0.7745
2 000 0.2359 1 387 0.11522 3.521  104 7.322  105 3.103  104 0.8815
Monóxido de carbono, CO
50 1.5297 1 081 0.01901 1.149  105 1.378  105 9.012  106 0.7840
0 1.2497 1 048 0.02278 1.739  105 1.629  105 1.303  105 0.7499
50 1.0563 1 039 0.02641 2.407  105 1.863  105 1.764  105 0.7328
100 0.9148 1 041 0.02992 3.142  105 2.080  105 2.274  105 0.7239
150 0.8067 1 049 0.03330 3.936  105 2.283  105 2.830  105 0.7191
200 0.7214 1 060 0.03656 4.782  105 2.472  105 3.426  105 0.7164
300 0.5956 1 085 0.04277 6.619  105 2.812  105 4.722  105 0.7134
400 0.5071 1 111 0.04860 8.628  105 3.111  105 6.136  105 0.7111
500 0.4415 1 135 0.05412 1.079  104 3.379  105 7.653  105 0.7087
1 000 0.2681 1 226 0.07894 2.401  104 4.557  105 1.700  104 0.7080
1 500 0.1925 1 279 0.10458 4.246  104 6.321  105 3.284  104 0.7733
2 000 0.1502 1 309 0.13833 7.034  104 9.826  105 6.543  104 0.9302
Metano, CH4
50 0.8761 2 243 0.02367 1.204  105 8.564  106 9.774  106 0.8116
0 0.7158 2 217 0.03042 1.917  105 1.028  105 1.436  105 0.7494
50 0.6050 2 302 0.03766 2.704  105 1.191  105 1.969  105 0.7282
100 0.5240 2 443 0.04534 3.543  105 1.345  105 2.567  105 0.7247
150 0.4620 2 611 0.05344 4.431  105 1.491  105 3.227  105 0.7284
200 0.4132 2 791 0.06194 5.370  105 1.630  105 3.944  105 0.7344
300 0.3411 3 158 0.07996 7.422  105 1.886  105 5.529  105 0.7450
400 0.2904 3 510 0.09918 9.727  105 2.119  105 7.297  105 0.7501
500 0.2529 3 836 0.11933 1.230  104 2.334  105 9.228  105 0.7502
1 000 0.1536 5 042 0.22562 2.914  104 3.281  105 2.136  104 0.7331
1 500 0.1103 5 701 0.31857 5.068  104 4.434  105 4.022  104 0.7936
2 000 0.0860 6 001 0.36750 7.120  104 6.360  105 7.395  104 1.0386
Hidrógeno, H2
50 0.11010 12 635 0.1404 1.009  104 7.293  106 6.624  105 0.6562
0 0.08995 13 920 0.1652 1.319  104 8.391  106 9.329  105 0.7071
50 0.07603 14 349 0.1881 1.724  104 9.427  106 1.240  104 0.7191
100 0.06584 14 473 0.2095 2.199  104 1.041  105 1.582  104 0.7196
150 0.05806 14 492 0.2296 2.729  104 1.136  105 1.957  104 0.7174
200 0.05193 14 482 0.2486 3.306  104 1.228  105 2.365  104 0.7155
300 0.04287 14 481 0.2843 4.580  104 1.403  105 3.274  104 0.7149
400 0.03650 14 540 0.3180 5.992  104 1.570  105 4.302  104 0.7179
500 0.03178 14 653 0.3509 7.535  104 1.730  105 5.443  104 0.7224
1 000 0.01930 15 577 0.5206 1.732  103 2.455  105 1.272  103 0.7345
1 500 0.01386 16 553 0.6581 2.869  103 3.099  105 2.237  103 0.7795
2 000 0.01081 17 400 0.5480 2.914  103 3.690  105 3.414  103 1.1717

(continúa)
Cengel_Ap1.qxd 2/22/11 7:21 PM Page 886

886
APÉNDICE 1

TABLA A-16
Propiedades de gases a la presión de 1 atm (conclusión)
Calor Conductividad Difusividad Viscosidad Viscosidad Número
Temp., Densidad, específico, térmica, térmica, dinámica, cinemática, de Prandtl,
T, °C r, kg/m3 cp, J/kg · K k, W/m · K a, m2/s m, kg/m · s , m2/s Pr
Nitrógeno, N2
50 1.5299 957.3 0.02001 1.366  105 1.390  105 9.091  106 0.6655
0 1.2498 1 035 0.02384 1.843  105 1.640  105 1.312  105 0.7121
50 1.0564 1 042 0.02746 2.494  105 1.874  105 1.774  105 0.7114
100 0.9149 1 041 0.03090 3.244  105 2.094  105 2.289  105 0.7056
150 0.8068 1 043 0.03416 4.058  105 2.300  105 2.851  105 0.7025
200 0.7215 1 050 0.03727 4.921  105 2.494  105 3.457  105 0.7025
300 0.5956 1 070 0.04309 6.758  105 2.849  105 4.783  105 0.7078
400 0.5072 1 095 0.04848 8.727  105 3.166  105 6.242  105 0.7153
500 0.4416 1 120 0.05358 1.083  104 3.451  105 7.816  105 0.7215
1 000 0.2681 1 213 0.07938 2.440  104 4.594  105 1.713  104 0.7022
1 500 0.1925 1 266 0.11793 4.839  104 5.562  105 2.889  104 0.5969
2 000 0.1502 1 297 0.18590 9.543  104 6.426  105 4.278  104 0.4483
Oxígeno, O2
50 1.7475 984.4 0.02067 1.201  105 1.616  105 9.246  106 0.7694
0 1.4277 928.7 0.02472 1.865  105 1.916  105 1.342  105 0.7198
50 1.2068 921.7 0.02867 2.577  105 2.194  105 1.818  105 0.7053
100 1.0451 931.8 0.03254 3.342  105 2.451  105 2.346  105 0.7019
150 0.9216 947.6 0.03637 4.164  105 2.694  105 2.923  105 0.7019
200 0.8242 964.7 0.04014 5.048  105 2.923  105 3.546  105 0.7025
300 0.6804 997.1 0.04751 7.003  105 3.350  105 4.923  105 0.7030
400 0.5793 1 025 0.05463 9.204  105 3.744  105 6.463  105 0.7023
500 0.5044 1 048 0.06148 1.163  104 4.114  105 8.156  105 0.7010
2.678  104 5.732  105 1.871  104
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1 000 0.3063 1 121 0.09198 0.6986
1 500 0.2199 1 165 0.11901 4.643  104 7.133  105 3.243  104 0.6985
2 000 0.1716 1 201 0.14705 7.139  104 8.417  105 4.907  104 0.6873
Vapor de agua, H2O
50 0.9839 1 892 0.01353 7.271  106 7.187  106 7.305  106 1.0047
0 0.8038 1 874 0.01673 1.110  105 8.956  106 1.114  105 1.0033
50 0.6794 1 874 0.02032 1.596  105 1.078  105 1.587  105 0.9944
100 0.5884 1 887 0.02429 2.187  105 1.265  105 2.150  105 0.9830
150 0.5189 1 908 0.02861 2.890  105 1.456  105 2.806  105 0.9712
200 0.4640 1 935 0.03326 3.705  105 1.650  105 3.556  105 0.9599
300 0.3831 1 997 0.04345 5.680  105 2.045  105 5.340  105 0.9401
400 0.3262 2 066 0.05467 8.114  105 2.446  105 7.498  105 0.9240
500 0.2840 2 137 0.06677 1.100  104 2.847  105 1.002  104 0.9108
1 000 0.1725 2 471 0.13623 3.196  104 4.762  105 2.761  104 0.8639
1 500 0.1238 2 736 0.21301 6.288  104 6.411  105 5.177  104 0.8233
2 000 0.0966 2 928 0.29183 1.032  103 7.808  105 8.084  104 0.7833

Nota: Para los gases ideales, las propiedades cp, k, m y Pr son independientes de la presión. Las propiedades r,  y a a una presión P (en atm) diferente de 1 atm se
determinan al multiplicar los valores de r, a la temperatura dada, por P y al dividir  y a entre P.
Fuente: Datos generados basándose en el software EES desarrollado por S. A. Klein y F. L. Alvarado. Originalmente basados en varias fuentes.