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Republic of the Philippines

DEP ARTMENT OF ED UC ATION

K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum


Technology and Livelihood Education
Learning Module

SHIELDED METAL ARC WORK


(SMAW)
FIRST QUARTER
Grades 8
LESSON 1
Use Basic Hand Tools and Equipment

Week 1
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this Lesson, you are expected to
do the following:

LO1. Select and classify hand tools and equipment.


Definition of Terms

Adjustable wrench- a tool with movable jaw which makes it adjustable to


various sizes of nuts

Ball peen hammer- a tool for straightening bending and deforming metals

Chipping hammer- used for removing slag on weld and with two faces, the tapered
from one side and round pointed on the other side

Cold chisel- a wedge-shaped tool used to shear, cut and chip metal

Files- made of high grade steel hardened and tempered. A file has rows of teeth
that form, shape and finish metal by removing small chips and smoothing rough
edges of the metal surface

Hacksaw - a tooth- cutting tool usually with a solid and adjustable frame
Lubricating- a process of maintenance wherein oil is put in between moving parts of
a tool or equipment to prevent the tool from rust or damage

Maintenance- following routine procedures to keep the tools or equipment at its


most efficient condition

Measuring tools- tools used to measure the dimension of an object or metal

Micrometer caliper- a precision measuring instrument used to measure dimensions


in thousandths of an inch
Pliers- a tool for holding, cutting and twisting wires

Punches-tools- used for permanent marking on surface of metal


Scraper- a tool for removing points, burrs, and sharp edges from metal surface
and similar parts

Screw driver- a hand tool that is designed to turn screws. The blade is made of
steel, attached to one end of which a wooden or plastic handle

Tightening/ loosening- a process where tools and equipment are adjusted based
on standard procedure

Try square- an instrument used to measure the squareness of an object


Vernier caliper- a precision measuring instrument used to measure the inside,
outside diameter, as well as depth of hole and slot

Wrench- used for loosening and tightening light and heavy nuts and bolts.
LEARNING OUTCOME 1
Select and classify hand tools and equipment

PERFORMANCE STANDARD S

 Hand tools selected are appr opriate to the requirements of the task.
 Unsafe or defective tools are identified and mark ed for repair according to
procedure.

What Do You Already Know?


Let us determine how much you already know about selecting and classifyin g
tools and equipment. Take this test.

Pretest LO 1

I. Directions: Match Column A with Column B. Write only


the letter of the correct answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Column A Column B
1. A measuring tool used to measure squareness of an object. a. Hacksaw
2. Tools used for measuring or setting of distances, and to lay out arcs b. Cold chisel
and circles. c. Try Square
3. Rectangular in shape and tampered slightly in width and thickness. d. Flat file
It is the most commonly used files for general work. e. Divider
4. It is used for chipping flat surfaces, cutting of rivets or metal fasteners,
thin sheets, small bars; and for general purposes.
5. The most common tool used in tool room. It is made of tampered
steel about 1/8 inch thick and ¾ inch wide and 6 to 12 inches long.

Multiple Choice - Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer Use separate
sheet of paper.
1. A tooth cutting tool usually with the solid and adjustable frame.
A. Hacksaw B. Screw driver
B. Hammer D. Wrench
2. Tool used for loosening and tightening light and heavy nuts and bolts.
A. Hacksaw B. Screw driver
C. Hammer D. Wrench
3. This tool is used to tighten and loosen screws by pushing or pulling screws in a
rotating manner.
A. Hacksaw B. Screw driver
C. Hammer D. Wrench

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