Carpentry Slideshw2

Carpentry Tools
Implements manipulated by hand to facilitate carpentry works
Classification of Carpentry Tools

A. Measuring tools F. Boring tools
B. Marking lining tools G. Holding tools
C. Testing tool H. Miscellaneous tools
D. Edge cutting tools I. Portable power tool
E. Tooth-cutting tools J. Driving tool
A. Measuring tools
1. Pull-Push Rule - flexible tape that slides into a material
case and it is used to measure irregular and
regular shapes.
2. Ruler - 12-inch or one foot rule and it is used to take/make
simple measurements.
3. Meter Stick - used to measure a work piece.
4. Try Square - squaring, measuring and testing tool used to

check adjacent surfaces for squareness.
5. Caliper - used to transfer measurements from the rule to the

work.
B. MARKING LINING TOOLS
1. Pencil - used to layout or mark cutting lines.
2. Marking Gauge - wood or metal tool
consisting of a beam, head and a point
used to mark a line parallel to the grain
of the wood.
3. Chalk Line - used to establish a straight line
on a surface.
4. Divider - tool with two metal legs used to
lay-out an arc circle or step off
division on a line.
5. Compass - used to scribe arcs and circle in a
metal wood.
C. TESTING TOOLS
1. Try Square - tool used in squaring,
measuring and testing the
squareness of a wood.
2. Steel Square - framing square used to
mark out the work for squaring and
checking of angles and is used in
the construction of roof framing
and large furniture.
3. Spirit Level - tool used for testing
vertical and horizontal surfaces.
4. Plumb bob - tool used to test the
vertical and horizontal surfaces.
D. EDGE CUTTING TOOLS
1. Chisel - tool used to trim and shape

wood.
2. Plane - used to obtain a smooth and flat
surface.
3.Spoke shave - small plane like tool from
irregularly shaped objects.
4. Cabinet scraper - rectangular piece of
steel with two cutting edges used
for working flat and curved
shapes.
E. TOOTH-CUTTING TOOLS
1. Cross Cut Saw - handsaw used to cut the wood
across the grain.
2. Rip-saw - hand saw used to cut the wood along
the grain.
3. Back Saw - handsaw with a metal back and
plywood and joinery.
4. Compass Saw - used to cut irregular shape
either in large or small board.
5. Turning Saw - used to rip, cross and cut curves
in lumber.
6. Coping Saw - u-shaped saw used for cutting
irregular shape in small board.
7. Dovetail Saw - small back saw with a straight
chisel type handle used to cut very
fine joints.
F. BORING TOOLS
1. Auger bit - tool used to make hole in woods.
2. Expansive bit - tool used to drill holes of
various sizes in woods.
3. Drill Bit - tool used for boring holes either in
metals, woods or plastics.
G. HOLDING TOOLS
1. C-Clamp - used for holding together pieces of
lumber while working.
2. Bench Vise - used to hold any materials or
tools in place.
3. Bar Clamp - used to hold large boards or
frames together while assembling or
gluing.
H. MISCELLANEOUS TOOLS
1. Oil Stone - used for sharpening edge cutting

tools such as chisel.
2. Files - used to smoothen metal and wood
surfaces.
3. Paint Brush - used to apply paint or varnish on
wood surfaces
4. Nail Set - used to drive the head of nails lower
than surface of wood.
5. Saw Set - used to bend the upper half of each
tooth to one side or the other to form a
set.
I. PORTABLE POWERTOOLS
1. Sander - portable power tool used for sanding

furniture pieces.
2. Router - used for shaping surfaces and edges
of furniture parts.
3. Jigsaw - power tool used primarily for cutting
curved or irregular shapes of wood
surfaces.
4. Circular saw - power saw used for many types
of cutting, particularly on large
panel stock.
5. Electric Drill - power drill which is used to drill
holes in various materials to perform
a multitude of tasks.
J. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
1. Goggles - used to protect the eyes against

flying debris and harmful liquids.
2. Ear Protector - used to protect the ears against
high frequency noise.
3. Face Mask - used to prevent the inhalation of
sprayed paint fumes.
4. Gloves - used to protect the hands while
working.
5. Apron - used to protect the worker against
flying debris.
K. DRIVING TOOLS
1. Claw Hammer - used to drive and pull out nails

on wooden surfaces.
2. Mallet - made out of wood or rubber used to
drive other tools like chisel.
3. Nail Set - used in setting the head of a
finishing nail below the surface of the
wood.
4. Screw Driver - used to drive and loose screws.
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Carpentry Tools

Implements manipulated by hand to facilitate carpentry works

Classification of Carpentry Tools

3. Meter Stick - used to measure a work piece.

4. Try Square - squaring, measuring and testing tool used to

5. Caliper - used to transfer measurements from the rule to the

1. Chisel - tool used to trim and shape

1. Oil Stone - used for sharpening edge cutting

1. Sander - portable power tool used for sanding

1. Goggles - used to protect the eyes against

1. Claw Hammer - used to drive and pull out nails

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