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    Tle

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    Angel john f. Jalop
    This document provides a classification and overview of various hand tools and equipment used in woodworking and construction. It divides tools into categories such as measuring tools, layout tools, testing tools, edge cutting tools, tooth-cutting tools, boring tools, holding tools, miscellaneous tools, and portable power tools. Within each category, it lists and briefly describes common tools, including rulers, squares, calipers, hammers, chisels, planes, saws, drills, clamps, files, and sanders. The document aims to outline the basic types and purposes of essential manual and power tools.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Tle

    Uploaded by

    Angel john f. Jalop
    203 views48 pages
    This document provides a classification and overview of various hand tools and equipment used in woodworking and construction. It divides tools into categories such as measuring tools, layout tools, testing tools, edge cutting tools, tooth-cutting tools, boring tools, holding tools, miscellaneous tools, and portable power tools. Within each category, it lists and briefly describes common tools, including rulers, squares, calipers, hammers, chisels, planes, saws, drills, clamps, files, and sanders. The document aims to outline the basic types and purposes of essential manual and power tools.

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    This document provides a classification and overview of various hand tools and equipment used in woodworking and construction. It divides tools into categories such as measuring tools, layout tools, testing tools, edge cutting tools, tooth-cutting tools, boring tools, holding tools, miscellaneous tools, and portable power tools. Within each category, it lists and briefly describes common tools, including rulers, squares, calipers, hammers, chisels, planes, saws, drills, clamps, files, and sanders. The document aims to outline the basic types and purposes of essential manual and power tools.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    203 views48 pages

    Tle

    Uploaded by

    Angel john f. Jalop
    This document provides a classification and overview of various hand tools and equipment used in woodworking and construction. It divides tools into categories such as measuring tools, layout tools, testing tools, edge cutting tools, tooth-cutting tools, boring tools, holding tools, miscellaneous tools, and portable power tools. Within each category, it lists and briefly describes common tools, including rulers, squares, calipers, hammers, chisels, planes, saws, drills, clamps, files, and sanders. The document aims to outline the basic types and purposes of essential manual and power tools.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 48

    Maintain Tools

    and Equipment
    CLASSIFICATION OF HANDTOOLS
    1. Pull-Push Rule - flexible tape that slides into a material case and
    it is used to measure irregular and regular shapes.
    2. Ruler - 12-inch or one foot rule and it
    is used to take/make simple
    measurements.
    3. Meter Stick - used to measure a work
    piece.
    4. Try Square - squaring, measuring and
    testing tool used to check adjacent
    surfaces for squareness
    5. Caliper - used to transfer
    measurements from the rule to the work.
    1.Pencil - used to layout or mark cutting lines.
    2. Marking Gauge - wood or metal tool consisting of a
    beam, head and a point used to mark a line parallel to
    the grain of the wood.
    . Chalk Line - used to establish a
    straight line on a surface.
    Divider - tool with two metal legs used
    to lay-out an arc circle or step off division
    on a line.
    Compass- used to scribe arcs and
    circle in a metal wood.
    C. TESTING TOOLS
    1. Try Square - tool used in squaring,
    measuring and testing the squareness
    of a wood.
    • Steel Square - framing square used to
    mark out the work for squaring and
    checking of angles and is used in the
    construction of roof framing and
    large furniture
    Spirit Level - tool used for testing
    vertical and horizontal surfaces.
    Plumb bob - tool used to test the
    vertical and horizontal surfaces.
    D. EDGE CUTTING TOOLS
    1. Chisel - tool used to trim and
    shape wood.
    Plane - used to obtain a smooth and
    flat surface.
    Spoke shave - small plane like tool
    from irregularly shaped objects.
    Cabinet scraper - rectangular piece of steel
    with two cutting edges used for working flat and
    curved shapes.
    E. TOOTH-CUTTING TOOLS
    1. Cross Cut Saw - handsaw used to cut
    the wood across the grain.
    Rip-saw - hand saw used to cut the
    wood along the grain.
    Back Saw - handsaw with a metal back
    and plywood and joinery.
    Compass Saw - used to cut irregular
    shape either in large or small board.
    Turning Saw - used to rip, cross and cut
    curves in lumber.
    Coping Saw - u-shaped saw used for
    cutting irregular shape in small board.
    Dovetail Saw - small back saw with a straight
    chisel type handle used to cut very fine
    joints.
    BORING TOOLS
    1. Auger bit - tool used to make
    hole in woods.
    Expansive bit - tool used to drill holes
    of various sizes in woods.
    Drill Bit - tool used for boring holes
    either in metals, woods or plastics.
    G. HOLDING TOOLS
    1. C-Clamp - used for holding together
    pieces of lumber while working.
    2. Bench Vise - used to hold any
    materials or tools in place.
    Bar Clamp - used to hold large boards
    or frames together while
    assembling or gluing.
    H. MISCELLANEOUS TOOLS
    1. Oil Stone - used for sharpening
    edge cutting tools such as chisel.
    Files - used to smoothen metal
    and wood surfaces.
    Paint Brush - used to apply paint
    or varnish on wood surfaces
    Nail Set - used to drive the head
    of nails lower than surface of
    wood.
    Saw Set - used to
    bend the upper half
    of each tooth to one
    side or the other
    to form a set.
    I. PORTABLE POWERTOOLS
    1. Sander - portable power tool used
    for sanding furniture pieces.
    Router - used for shaping surfaces
    and edges of furniture parts.
    Jigsaw - power tool
    used primarily for
    cutting curved or
    irregular shapes of
    wood surfaces.
    Circular saw -
    power saw used
    for many types of
    cutting,
    particularly on
    large panel stock
    Electric Drill - power drill which is used
    to drill holes in various materials to
    perform a multitude of tasks

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