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APD Fact Sheetv2

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Audiology & Speech Center

225 South Main Street


Polsky Bldg. Rm. 181
Akron, Ohio 44325-3001
Appt. Line: 330.972.5894

Auditory Processing Disorder: Fact Sheet

Characteristics of Auditory What is an Auditory Processing Disorder?


Processing Disorders
An auditory processing disorder is a condition in which the brain’s
 Difficulty following multi- interpretation of sounds is adversely affected. Individuals with auditory
step directives processing disorders (APD) often do not recognize subtle differences in
sounds of words even though the sounds are loud and clear enough. This
 Trouble understanding in difficulty becomes more pronounced in noisy or adverse listening
noisy listening environments or when listening to complex information.
environments
What is the prevalence of APD?
 Poor listening skills
Some research has suggested a prevalence of 2-3% in the pediatric
 Academic performance population (Chermak and Musiek, 2001), with other estimates at 3-5%
does not match ability (Santucci cited in Matson, 2005). A 2:1 ratio of boys to girls has also been
cited.
 Struggles to pay attention
Evaluations and Best Practices
 May exhibit auditory
memory issues A full hearing assessment must be conducted before an auditory processing
evaluation can be performed. APD evaluations should only be performed on
 Need more time to
children age 7 or older due to the complexities of the tests. Exceptions to
process auditory
this recommendation may be made after consultation with other pediatric
information
specialists including, but not limited to, speech-language pathologists and
 Difficulty with reading, psychologists.
spelling, math word Who should be referred?
Date of Sale: 00/00/00
problems and vocabulary
Any child who appears to not be hearing well should first be referred for a
 Disorganized
Describe yourand forgetful
location by hearing assessment. If hearing is normal, an auditory processing screening
landmark or area of town. should be performed. Children with medical history’s that indicate frequent
 Tire easily when engaged
in listening tasks for middle ear infections, hyperbilirubinemia, problems with attention or focus,
extended periods or the other characteristics listed on this fact sheet should be referred. Note
that many of the behavioral complaints seen with children with ADD/ADHD
 May have problems with are similar to those seen with APD.
receptive language or
Treatment Options
comprehending abstract
information Treatment options are determined based on the specific auditory deficits
that exist for each child. Treatment plans typically consist of environmental
 Often look for visual cues
modifications, compensatory strategies, assistive listening devices to
to help “fill in” gaps they
improve access to auditory information and auditory training or therapy.
miss through oral
information
Street Address For additional information please visit:
Address 2
 Become frustrated
City, and
ST ZIP Code http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Understanding-Auditory-Processing-Disorders-in-Children/
may exhibit behavior
Ph: 555.555.0125 http://www.medicinenet.com/auditory_processing_disorder_in_children/article.htm
problems
Web site address

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