Characteristics of Auditory What is an Auditory Processing Disorder?
Processing Disorders An auditory processing disorder is a condition in which the brain’s Difficulty following multi- interpretation of sounds is adversely affected. Individuals with auditory step directives processing disorders (APD) often do not recognize subtle differences in sounds of words even though the sounds are loud and clear enough. This Trouble understanding in difficulty becomes more pronounced in noisy or adverse listening noisy listening environments or when listening to complex information. environments What is the prevalence of APD? Poor listening skills Some research has suggested a prevalence of 2-3% in the pediatric Academic performance population (Chermak and Musiek, 2001), with other estimates at 3-5% does not match ability (Santucci cited in Matson, 2005). A 2:1 ratio of boys to girls has also been cited. Struggles to pay attention Evaluations and Best Practices May exhibit auditory memory issues A full hearing assessment must be conducted before an auditory processing evaluation can be performed. APD evaluations should only be performed on Need more time to children age 7 or older due to the complexities of the tests. Exceptions to process auditory this recommendation may be made after consultation with other pediatric information specialists including, but not limited to, speech-language pathologists and Difficulty with reading, psychologists. spelling, math word Who should be referred? Date of Sale: 00/00/00 problems and vocabulary Any child who appears to not be hearing well should first be referred for a Disorganized Describe yourand forgetful location by hearing assessment. If hearing is normal, an auditory processing screening landmark or area of town. should be performed. Children with medical history’s that indicate frequent Tire easily when engaged in listening tasks for middle ear infections, hyperbilirubinemia, problems with attention or focus, extended periods or the other characteristics listed on this fact sheet should be referred. Note that many of the behavioral complaints seen with children with ADD/ADHD May have problems with are similar to those seen with APD. receptive language or Treatment Options comprehending abstract information Treatment options are determined based on the specific auditory deficits that exist for each child. Treatment plans typically consist of environmental Often look for visual cues modifications, compensatory strategies, assistive listening devices to to help “fill in” gaps they improve access to auditory information and auditory training or therapy. miss through oral information Street Address For additional information please visit: Address 2 Become frustrated City, and ST ZIP Code http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Understanding-Auditory-Processing-Disorders-in-Children/ may exhibit behavior Ph: 555.555.0125 http://www.medicinenet.com/auditory_processing_disorder_in_children/article.htm problems Web site address