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    Civil Engineering-CAD

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    jane
    The document discusses different types of technical drawings used in engineering and construction. It describes drawing scale as illustrations that are reduced or enlarged proportionally from the original size. It also outlines various projection methods for 3D objects including orthographic, isometric, oblique, and perspective views. Finally, it defines a residential plan as a set of construction drawings that specify dimensions, materials, layouts, and techniques for building a house.

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    Civil Engineering-CAD

    Uploaded by

    jane
    36 views4 pages
    The document discusses different types of technical drawings used in engineering and construction. It describes drawing scale as illustrations that are reduced or enlarged proportionally from the original size. It also outlines various projection methods for 3D objects including orthographic, isometric, oblique, and perspective views. Finally, it defines a residential plan as a set of construction drawings that specify dimensions, materials, layouts, and techniques for building a house.

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    The document discusses different types of technical drawings used in engineering and construction. It describes drawing scale as illustrations that are reduced or enlarged proportionally from the original size. It also outlines various projection methods for 3D objects including orthographic, isometric, oblique, and perspective views. Finally, it defines a residential plan as a set of construction drawings that specify dimensions, materials, layouts, and techniques for building a house.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    36 views4 pages

    Civil Engineering-CAD

    Uploaded by

    jane
    The document discusses different types of technical drawings used in engineering and construction. It describes drawing scale as illustrations that are reduced or enlarged proportionally from the original size. It also outlines various projection methods for 3D objects including orthographic, isometric, oblique, and perspective views. Finally, it defines a residential plan as a set of construction drawings that specify dimensions, materials, layouts, and techniques for building a house.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    1.

    Drawing scale
    • it is a illustration which has been reduced or enlarged ( the dimensions are proportional) from
    its original size.

    There are two (2) types of scales; the reduction where the full-size measurement is made
    smaller and the enlargement scales that are generally used on items where the measurements
    are too small to be seen or drawn accurately.

    2. Orthographic
    • it is common method of representing three-dimensional objects. Also, it is the projection
    of a single view of an object usually by three two-dimensional drawing surface in which the
    lines of projection are perpendicular to the drawing surface. There are six orthographic
    views – front, top, left, right, bottom and rear.

    3. Isometric
    • also called Isometric projection which is the method that is used by engineers,
    architects etc. for graphics representation of three-dimensional objects in two
    dimensions in technical and engineering drawings
    4. Oblique
    • oblique projection is a method that is used for producing two-dimensional drawings of
    three-dimensional objects. There are two types of oblique; the cavalier and cabinet. The
    difference between the two is based on how the depth of the object is represented.

    5. Perspective
    • perspective drawing is a method that allows us to accurately draw a three dimensional
    object onto a two dimensional plane. There are typically three types of perspective drawing:
    one-point perspective, two-point perspective, and three-point
    perspective. One-point perspective is used for compositions that look at objects from the front.
    Two-point perspective is used for compositions that look at objects at an
    angle. Lastly, three-point perspective is used for drawing compositions that are looking up at a
    large object or looking down from a high place.
    6. Residential Plan
    • It is a set of construction or working drawings that define all the construction
    specifications of a residential house such as the dimensions, materials, layouts, installation
    methods and techniques.

    There are sone examples of Residential plan which are plot plan, elevations, foundation plan,
    floor plan, cross section and many more.

    PLOT PLAN ELEVATION FOUNDATION PLAN

    FLOOR PLAN. CROSS SECTION


    Reference

    https://mathbitsnotebook.com/JuniorMath/Measurement/MScaleDrawing.html

    https://slideplayer.com/slide/8300313/

    https://www.britannica.com/technology/orthographic-projection-engineering

    https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-drawing-questions-answers-isometric-
    drawi ngs/

    https://civiljungle.com/oblique-drawing/

    https://civilseek.com/oblique-drawing-projection/

    https://tips.clip-studio.com/en-us/articles/807

    https://jacksoncountyor.org/ds/Building/Residential-Plan-Requirements

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