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    Computer Aided Engineering Drawing

    Uploaded by

    Omar Najm
    This document reviews orthographic drawing, which uses parallel projection to represent 3D objects in 2D views. It discusses how orthographic projection distorts some features and presents rules for creating multiview drawings. Examples are given of orthographic drawings and techniques for visualizing object geometry like labeling surfaces, corners, analyzing solids, and virtually creating models. Exercises provide practice with additional orthographic projection problems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Computer Aided Engineering Drawing

    Uploaded by

    Omar Najm
    29 views23 pages
    This document reviews orthographic drawing, which uses parallel projection to represent 3D objects in 2D views. It discusses how orthographic projection distorts some features and presents rules for creating multiview drawings. Examples are given of orthographic drawings and techniques for visualizing object geometry like labeling surfaces, corners, analyzing solids, and virtually creating models. Exercises provide practice with additional orthographic projection problems.

    Original Description:

    autocad tutorial

    Original Title

    Chp3-b

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    This document reviews orthographic drawing, which uses parallel projection to represent 3D objects in 2D views. It discusses how orthographic projection distorts some features and presents rules for creating multiview drawings. Examples are given of orthographic drawings and techniques for visualizing object geometry like labeling surfaces, corners, analyzing solids, and virtually creating models. Exercises provide practice with additional orthographic projection problems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views23 pages

    Computer Aided Engineering Drawing

    Uploaded by

    Omar Najm
    This document reviews orthographic drawing, which uses parallel projection to represent 3D objects in 2D views. It discusses how orthographic projection distorts some features and presents rules for creating multiview drawings. Examples are given of orthographic drawings and techniques for visualizing object geometry like labeling surfaces, corners, analyzing solids, and virtually creating models. Exercises provide practice with additional orthographic projection problems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 23

    COMPUTER AIDED ENGINEERING

    DRAWING

    Chapter 3
    Orthographic Drawing

    Review of the Last Week


    Projection Theory
    Perspective projection (Lines of sight intersect at a point)
    Parallel projection (Lines of sight are parallel to each
    other)

    Review of the Last Week


    Parallel projection
    Orthographic projection (Plane of projection is
    perpendicular to lines of sight)

    Review of the Last Week


    Orthographic projection
    Flat plan view approach (Object seen is oriented such that
    at least one of the flat surfaces of the object is parallel to
    the plane of projection.)

    Review of the Last Week


    Orthographic projection
    Multiview drawing (Orthographic drawing of an object
    using the flat plan view approach on surfaces of a cube
    enclosing the object, which are the principle views.)

    Review of the Last Week


    Some features are distorted in orthographic projection.
    Distortion of circular features:

    Review of the Last Week


    Some features are distorted in orthographic projection.
    Distortion of angular surfaces (foreshortening):

    Review of the Last Week


    Rules of thumb in creating orthographic multiview
    drawings:
    Front, top, and right side views should be aligned vertically
    and horizontally.
    Invisible features should be represented using hidden
    lines.
    Centers and the axes of the cylindrical objects should be
    respresented using centermarks and centerlines.
    Intersection of two surfaces (either round or flat) defines
    an edge and should be drawn on at least one principle
    view.
    Any feature on the object of interest should be represented
    by either full or hidden lines on all views.
    8

    Orthographic Drawing
    Illustrative Examples

    Orthographic Drawing
    Illustrative Examples

    10

    Orthographic Drawing
    Illustrative Examples

    11

    Orthographic Drawing
    Visualization of Multiview Drawings
    There are some techniques to visualize the geometry of
    an object.
    1. Creating a real model starting from a bulk prismatic
    block.

    12

    Orthographic Drawing
    Visualization of Multiview Drawings
    There are some techniques to visualize the geometry of
    an object.
    2. Analysis of the solids: All of the objects can be described
    by combining basic 3D geometries.

    13

    Orthographic Drawing
    Visualization of Multiview Drawings
    There are some techniques to visualize the geometry of
    an object.
    3. Numbering surfaces: Numbering the surfaces on a
    pictorial drawing will help in checking the accuracy of
    multiview drawings.

    14

    Orthographic Drawing
    Visualization of Multiview Drawings
    There are some techniques to visualize the geometry of
    an object.
    4. Numbering corners: Numbering the corners on a pictorial
    drawing will help in checking the accuracy of multiview
    drawings.

    15

    Orthographic Drawing
    Visualization of Multiview Drawings
    Visualize
    the object
    by labeling
    the corners
    and
    surfaces.

    16

    Orthographic Drawing
    Visualization of Multiview Drawings
    Visualize
    the object
    by
    analysing
    the solids.

    17

    Orthographic Drawing
    Visualization of Multiview Drawings
    Visualize
    the object
    by virtually
    creating
    the model.

    18

    Chapter 3
    Exercise3_5.dwg

    19

    Chapter 3
    Exercise3_6.dwg

    20

    Chapter 3
    Exercise3_7.dwg

    21

    Chapter 3
    Exercise3_8.dwg

    22

    Chapter 3
    Exercise3_9.dwg

    23

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