User Manual

Off Grid Solar Inverter

1KVA-5KVA (MHP)

Version: 1.0
 Table Of Contents

Information on this Manual................................................................................................................................................................... 1

Validity............................................................................................................................................................................................ 1

Scope............................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

Target Group................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

Safety Instructions..................................................................................................................................................................... 1

Symbols.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Introduction............................................................................................................................................................................................. 3

Features.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

Product Overview....................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Installation............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5

Unpacking and Inspection....................................................................................................................................................... 5

Preparation....................................................................................................................................................................................5

Mounting the Unit....................................................................................................................................................................... 5

Battery Connection.....................................................................................................................................................................6

AC Input/Output Connection................................................................................................................................................. 8

PV Connection.............................................................................................................................................................................. 9

Final Assembly........................................................................................................................................................................... 10

Communication Connection................................................................................................................................................. 11

Dry Contact Signal................................................................................................................................................................... 11

Operation...............................................................................................................................................................................................12

Power ON/OFF...........................................................................................................................................................................12

Operation and Display Panel................................................................................................................................................ 12

LCD Display Icons.................................................................................................................................................................... 13
LCD Setting................................................................................................................................................................................15

Display Setting.......................................................................................................................................................................... 19

Operating Mode Description................................................................................................................................................ 22

Fault Reference Code.............................................................................................................................................................. 23

Warning Indicator.................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Specifications....................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Trouble Shooting..................................................................................................................................................................................29
Information on this Manual
Validity

This manual is valid for the following devices:

Off gird solar inverter with MPPT controller, 1KVA;
Off grid solar inverter with MPPT controller, 2KVA;
Off grid solar inverter with MPPT controller, 3KVA;
Off grid solar inverter with MPPT controller, 4KVA;
Off grid solar inverter with MPPT controller, 5KVA;

Scope
This manual describes the assembly, installation, operation and troubleshooting of this unit. Please read
this manual carefully before installations and operations.

Target Group
This document is intended for qualified persons and end users. Tasks that do not require any particular
qualification can also be performed by end users. Qualified persons must have the following skills:
Knowledge of how an inverter works and is operated
Training in how to deal with the dangers and risks associated with installing and using electrical
devices and installations
Training in the installation and commissioning of electrical devices and installations
Knowledge of the applicable standards and directives
Knowledge of and compliance with this document and all safety information

Safety Instructions

WARNING: This chapter contains important safety and operating instructions.

Read and keep this manual for future reference.

1. CAUTION – Only qualified personnel can install this device with battery.
2. Before using the unit, read all instructions and caution marks on the unit, understand the batteries
and all appropriate sections of this manual.
3. CAUTION --To reduce risk of injury, charge only deep-cycle lead acid type rechargeable batteries.
Other types of batteries may burst, causing personal injury and damage.
4. NEVER cause AC output and DC input short circuited. Do NOT connect to the mains when DC
input short circuits.
5. NEVER charge a frozen battery.
6. Do not disassemble the unit. Take it to a qualified service center when service or repair is required.
Incorrect re-assembly may result in a risk of electric shock or fire.
7. To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect all wiring before attempting any maintenance or cleaning.
Turning off the unit will not reduce this risk.
8. Be very cautious when working with metal tools on or around batteries. A potential risk, such as
dropping a tool to spark or short circuit batteries or other electrical parts, could cause an explosion.

1
 9. For optimum operation of this off grid solar inverter, please follow required spec to select appropriate
cable size. It’s very important to correctly operate this off grid solar inverter.
10. Please strictly follow installation procedure when you want to disconnect AC or DC terminals. Please
refer to INSTALLATION section of this manual for the details.
11. GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS –This off grid solar inverter should be connected to a permanent
grounded wiring system. Be sure to comply with local requirements and regulation to install this
inverter.
12. Fuses (3 pieces of 40A, 32VDC for 1KVA, 4 pieces of 40A, 32VDC for 2KVA and 6 pieces for 3KVA, 1
piece of 200A, 58VDC for 4KVA and 5KVA) are provided as over-current protection for the battery
supply.
13. Warning!! Only qualified service persons are able to service this device. If errors still persist after
following troubleshooting table, please send this off grid solar inverter back to local dealer or service
center for maintenance.

Symbols

Symbol Explanation

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result

in machine damage or people injury

Refer to page 23

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result

in machine damage or people injury

Refer to page 24
Indicates overload which, if not avoided, can result in machine
damage or people injury

Refer to page 24

2
Introduction

Hybrid Power System

This is a multifunctional off grid solar inverter, integrated with a MPPT solar charge controller, a high
frequency pure sine wave inverter and a UPS function module in one machine, which is perfect for off grid
backup power and self-consumption applications. The transformerless design provides reliable power
conversion in compact size.

The whole system also need other devices to achieve complete running such as PV modules, generator, or
utility grid. Please consult with your system integrator for other possible system architectures depending on
your requirements. The WiFi / GPRS module is a plug-and-play monitoring device to be installed on the
inverter. With this device, users can monitor the status of the PV system from the mobile phone or from the
website anytime anywhere.

Features
Rated power 1KW to 5KW, power factor 1

MPPT solar charge controller to maximize the solar output

High frequency inverter with small size and light weight

Pure sine wave AC output

Overload, short circuit and deep discharge protection

Configurable AC/ solar input priority via LCD setting

Compatible to mains voltage or generator power

WIFI/ GPRS remote monitoring (optional)

Parallel operation available for 4KW/5KW

3
Product Overview

1. LCD display
2. Status indicator
3. Charging indicator
4. Fault indicator
5. Function buttons

Single Model Parallel Model

6. AC input 7. WiFi/GPRS communication port

8. USB communication port 9. Dry contact

10. PV input 11. Power on/off switch

12. Battery input 13. Parallel communication ports (only for parallel model)

14. Current sharing ports (only for parallel model) 15. AC output

16. Circuit breaker

NOTE: For parallel model installation and operation, please check separate parallel installation guide for the details.

4
Installation
Unpacking and Inspection
Before installation, please inspect the unit. Be sure that nothing inside the package is damaged. You should
have received the following items in the package:
The unit x 1
User manual x 1
Communication cable x 1
Software CD x 1

Preparation
Before connecting all wiring, please take off bottom cover by removing two screws as shown below.

Mounting the Unit

Consider the following points before selecting where to install:
Do not mount the inverter on flammable construction
materials.
Mount on a solid surface
Install this inverter at eye level in order to allow the LCD
display to be read at all times.
The ambient temperature should be between 0°C and 55°C
to ensure optimal operation.
The recommended installation position is to be adhered to
the wall vertically.
Be sure to keep other objects and surfaces as shown in the
right diagram to guarantee sufficient heat dissipation and
to have enough space for removing wires.

SUITABLE FOR MOUNTING ON CONCRETE OR

OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE SURFACE ONLY.

5
Install the unit by screwing three screws. It’s recommended to use M4 or M5 screws.

Battery Connection
CAUTION: For safety operation and regulation compliance, it’s requested to install a separate DC over-current
protector or disconnect device between battery and inverter. It may not be requested to have a disconnect
device in some applications, however, it’s still requested to have over-current protection installed. Please refer
to typical amperage in below table as required fuse or breaker size.
Ring terminal:

WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified person.

WARNING! It's very important for system safety and efficient operation to use
appropriate cable for battery connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the
proper recommended cable and terminal size as below.

Recommended battery cable and terminal size:

Ring Terminal
Maximum Battery Dimensions Torque
Model Wire Size Cable
Amperage capacity 2 value
mm D (mm) L (mm)
1*4AWG 22 6.4 29.2
1KVA/2KVA 109A 100AH 2~ 3 Nm
2*8AWG 16 6.4 23.8
100AH 1*2AWG 38 6.4 33.2
3KVA 164A 2~ 3 Nm
200AH 2*6AWG 28 6.4 29.2
1*4AWG 22 6.4 39.2
4KVA 110A 200AH 2~ 3 Nm
2*8AWG 16 6.4 33.2
1*2AWG 38 6.4 39.2
5KVA 137A 200AH 2~ 3 Nm
2*6AWG 28 6.4 33.2

6
Please follow below steps to implement battery connection:
1. Assemble battery ring terminal based on recommended battery cable and terminal size.
2. Connect all battery packs as units requires. It’s suggested to connect at least 100Ah capacity battery for
1-3KVA model and at least 200Ah capacity battery for 4KVA/5KVA model.
3. Insert the ring terminal of battery cable flatly into battery connector of inverter and make sure the bolts are
tightened with torque of 2-3 Nm. Make sure polarity at both the battery and the inverter/charge is correctly
connected and ring terminals are tightly screwed to the battery terminals.

WARNING: Shock Hazard

Installation must be performed with care due to high battery voltage in series.

CAUTION!! Do not place anything between the flat part of the inverter terminal and the ring
terminal. Otherwise, overheating may occur.
CAUTION!! Do not apply anti-oxidant substance on the terminals before terminals are
connected tightly.
CAUTION!! Before making the final DC connection or closing DC breaker/disconnector, be sure
positive (+) must be connected to positive (+) and negative (-) must be connected to negative
(-).

7
AC Input/Output Connection
CAUTION!! Before connecting to AC input power source, please install a separate AC breaker between
inverter and AC input power source. This will ensure the inverter can be securely disconnected during
maintenance and fully protected from over current of AC input. The recommended spec of AC breaker is 10A
for 1KVA, 20A for 2KVA, 32A for 3KVA, 40A for 4KVA and 50A for 5KVA.
CAUTION!! There are two terminal blocks with “IN” and “OUT” markings. Please do NOT mis-connect input
and output connectors.

WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.

WARNING! It’s very important for system safety and efficient operation to use appropriate cable for AC input
connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the proper recommended cable size as below.
Suggested cable requirement for AC wires
Model Gauge Torque Value
1KVA 16 AWG 0.5~ 0.6 Nm
2KVA 14 AWG 0.8~ 1.0 Nm
3KVA 12 AWG 1.2~ 1.6 Nm
4KVA 10 AWG 1.4~ 1.6Nm
5KVA 8 AWG 1.4~ 1.6Nm

Please follow below steps to implement AC input/output connection:

1. Before making AC input/output connection, be sure to open DC protector or disconnector first.
2. Remove insulation sleeve 10mm for six conductors. And shorten phase L and neutral conductor N 3 mm.
3. Insert AC input wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and tighten the terminal screws. Be
sure to connect PE protective conductor first.
→Ground (yellow-green)
L→LINE (brown or black)
N→Neutral (blue)

WARNING:
Be sure that AC power source is disconnected before attempting to hardwire it to the unit.

4. Then, insert AC output wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and tighten terminal screws.
Be sure to connect PE protective conductor first.
→Ground (yellow-green)
L→LINE (brown or black)
N→Neutral (blue)

8
5. Make sure the wires are securely connected.
CAUTION: Important
Be sure to connect AC wires with correct polarity. If L and N wires are connected reversely, it may cause
utility short-circuited when these inverters are worked in parallel operation.

CAUTION: Appliances such as air conditioner are required at least 2~3 minutes to restart because it’s required
to have enough time to balance refrigerant gas inside of circuits. If a power shortage occurs and recovers in a
short time, it will cause damage to your connected appliances. To prevent this kind of damage, please check
with manufacturer of air conditioner that if it’s equipped with time-delay function before installation. Otherwise,
this off grid solar inverter will trigger overload fault and cut off output to protect your appliance but sometimes
it still causes internal damage to the air conditioner.

PV Connection
CAUTION: Before connecting to PV modules, please install separately a DC circuit breaker between inverter
and PV modules.

WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.

WARNING! It'’ very important for system safety and efficient operation to use appropriate cable for PV module
connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the proper recommended cable size as below.

Model Typical Amperage Cable Size Torque

1KVA / 2KVA / 3KVA 40A 10 AWG 1.2~1.6 Nm

4KVA / 5KVA 80A 6 AWG 1.4~1.6 Nm

9
 PV Module Selection:
When selecting proper PV modules, please be sure to consider below parameters:
1. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules not exceeds max. PV array open circuit voltage of inverter.
2. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules should be higher than min. battery voltage.

Solar Charging Mode

INVERTER MODEL 1KVA 2KVA / 3KVA 4KVA / 5KVA

Max. PV Array Open Circuit Voltage 102Vdc max 102Vdc max 145Vdc
PV Array MPPT Voltage Range 15~80Vdc 30~80Vdc 60~115Vdc
Min. battery voltage for PV charge 8.5Vdc 17Vdc 34Vdc

Please follow below steps to implement PV module connection:

1. Remove insulation sleeve 10 mm for positive and negative conductors.
2. Check correct polarity of connection cable from PV modules and PV input
connectors. Then, connect positive pole (+) of connection cable to positive
pole (+) of PV input connector. Connect negative pole (-) of connection
cable to negative pole (-) of PV input connector.

3. Make sure the wires are securely connected.

Final Assembly
After connecting all wiring, please put bottom cover back by screwing two screws as shown below.

10
Communication Connection
Please use supplied communication cable to connect to inverter and PC. Insert bundled CD into a computer and
follow on-screen instruction to install the monitoring software. For the detailed software operation, please
check user manual of software inside of CD.

Dry Contact Signal

There is one dry contact (3A/250VAC) available on the rear panel. When program 38 is set as “disable”, it could
be used to deliver signal to external device when battery voltage reaches warning level. When program 38 is
set as “enable” and the unit is working in battery mode, it could be used to trigger the grounding box to
connect neutral and grounding of AC output together.
When program 38 is set as “disable” (default setting):

Unit Status Condition Dry contact port:

NC & C NO & C
Power Off Unit is off and no output is powered. Close Open
Output is powered from Utility. Close Open
Output is Program 01 Battery voltage < Low DC warning
Open Close
powered set as Utility voltage
from Battery voltage > Setting value in
Battery or Program 13 or battery charging Close Open
Power On Solar. reaches floating stage
Program 01 Battery voltage < Setting value in
Open Close
is set as Program 12
SBU or Battery voltage > Setting value in
Solar first Program 13 or battery charging Close Open
reaches floating stage

When program 38 is set as “enable”:

Unit Status Condition

Dry contact port:

NC & C NO & C
Power Off Unit is off and no output is powered. Close Open
Unit works in standby mode, line mode or fault mode Close Open
Power On
Unit works in battery mode or power saving mode Open Close

11
Operation
Power ON/OFF

Once the unit has been properly installed and the batteries are connected well, simply press On/Off switch
(located on the button of the case) to turn on the unit.

Operation and Display Panel

The operation and display panel, shown in below chart, is on the front panel of the inverter. It includes
three indicators, four function keys and a LCD display, indicating the operating status and input/output
power information.

1. LCD display

2. Status indicator

3. Charging indicator

4. Fault indicator

5. Function buttons

LED Indicator
LED Indicator Messages
Solid On Output is powered by utility in Line mode.
Green
Flashing Output is powered by battery or PV in battery mode.
Solid On Battery is fully charged.
Green
Flashing Battery is charging.
Solid On Fault occurs in the inverter.
Red
Flashing Warning condition occurs in the inverter.

Function Buttons
Button Description
ESC To exit setting mode
UP To go to previous selection
DOWN To go to next selection
ENTER To confirm the selection in setting mode or enter setting mode

12
LCD Display Icons

Icon Function Description

Input Source Information
Indicates the AC input.
Indicates the PV input

Indicate input voltage, input frequency, PV voltage, battery voltage and

charger current.
Configuration Program and Fault Information

Indicates the setting programs.

Indicates the warning and fault codes.

Warning: flashing with warning code.

Fault:lighting with fault code

Output Information

Indicate output voltage, output frequency, load percent, load in VA, load in
Watt and discharging current.

Battery Information

Indicates battery level by 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% and 75-100% in battery

mode and charging status in line mode.
These two signs indicate the charge priority. SOLAR indicates solar first.
UTILITY indicate utility first. SOLAR blinking indicates solar only; SOLAR and
UTILITY both on indicates combined charging.
In AC mode, it will present battery charging status.

Status Battery voltage LCD Display

<2V/cell 4 bars will flash in turns.
Constant Bottom bar will be on and the other three
2 ~ 2.083V/cell
bars will flash in turns.
Current mode / Bottom two bars will be on and the other
Constant 2.083 ~ 2.167V/cell
two bars will flash in turns.
Voltage mode Bottom three bars will be on and the top
> 2.167 V/cell
bar will flash.
Floating mode. Batteries are fully charged. 4 bars will be on.

13
In battery mode, it will present battery capacity.
Load Percentage Battery Voltage LCD Display

< 1.717V/cell

1.717V/cell ~ 1.8V/cell
Load >50%
1.8 ~ 1.883V/cell

> 1.883 V/cell

< 1.817V/cell

1.817V/cell ~ 1.9V/cell
50%> Load > 20%
1.9 ~ 1.983V/cell

> 1.983

< 1.867V/cell

1.867V/cell ~ 1.95V/cell
Load < 20%
1.95 ~ 2.033V/cell

> 2.033

Load Information
Indicates overload.

Indicates the load level by 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% and 75-100%.

0%~24% 25%~49% 50%~74% 75%~100%

Mode Operation Information

Indicates unit connects to the mains.

Indicates unit connects to the PV panel.

Indicates load is supplied by utility power.

Indicates the utility charger circuit is working.

Indicates the DC/AC inverter circuit is working.

These three signs indicate the output priority. SOL.FIRST indicates solar first.
BAT.FIRST indicates battery first. UTI.FIRST indicates utility first.

Mute Operation

Indicates unit alarm is disabled.

14
LCD Setting
After pressing and holding ENTER button for 3 seconds, the unit will enter setting mode. Press “UP” or “DOWN”
button to select setting programs. And then, press “ENTER” button to confirm the selection or ESC button to
exit.

Setting Programs:
Program Description Setting Option
Solar energy provides power to the
loads as first priority.
If solar energy is not sufficient to
power all connected loads, battery
Solar first energy will supply power the loads at
the same time.
Utility provides power to the loads only
when any one condition happens:
- Solar energy is not available
- Battery voltage drops to either
Output source priority: low-level warning voltage or the
01 To configure load power setting point in program 12.
source priority
Utility will provide power to the loads
Utility first (default) as first priority.
Solar and battery energy will provide
power to the loads only when utility
power is not available.

Solar energy provides power to the

loads as first priority.
If solar energy is not sufficient to
SBU priority power all connected loads, battery
energy will supply power to the loads
at the same time.
Utility provides power to the loads only
when battery voltage drops to either
low-level warning voltage or the
setting point in program 12.

Maximum charging current:

To configure total charging
current for solar and utility
02 chargers. 48V model: default 60A, 10A~140A Settable
(Max. charging current = 24V model: default 40A, 10A~70A Settable
utility charging current + 12V model: default 40A, 10A~60A Settable
solar charging current)

15
 If selected, acceptable AC
input voltage range will be
within 90~280VAC
Appliance (default)

If selected, acceptable AC
input voltage range will be
03 AC input voltage range
within 170~280VAC
UPS

If selected, acceptable AC
input voltage range will be
within 90~280VAC
Generator

If disabled, no matter
connected load is low or
high, the on/off status of
Saving mode disable (default) inverter output will not be
Power saving mode effected.
04
enable/disable
If enabled, the output of
inverter will be off when
connected load is pretty low
Saving mode enable or not detected.

AGM (default) Flooded

05 Battery type
User-Defined If “User-Defined” is
selected, battery charge
voltage and low DC cut-off
voltage can be set up in
program 19, 20 and 21.

Restart disable (default) Restart enable

Auto restart when overload
06
occurs

Restart disable (default) Restart enable

Auto restart when over
07
temperature occurs

230V (default) 220V

08 Output voltage
240V 208V

16
 50Hz (default) 60Hz
09 Output frequency

Number of series
10
batteries connected
(e.g. Showing batteries are connected in 4 series)

Maximum utility
11 48V model: default 30A, 10A~60A Settable
charging current
24V model: default 30A, 10A~30A Settable
12V model: default 20A, 10A~20A Settable

Setting voltage point

back to utility source
12
when selecting “SBU 48V model: default 46.0V, 44.0V~51.2V Settable
priority” or “Solar first” 24V model: default 23.0V, 22.0V~25.6V Settable
in program 01 12V model: default 11.5V, 11.0V~12.8V Settable

Setting voltage point

back to battery mode
13 when selecting “SBU 48V model: default 54.0V, 48.0V~58.0V Settable
priority” or “Solar first” 24V model: default 27.0V, 24.0V~29.0V Settable
in program 01 12V model: default 13.5V, 12.0V~14.5V Settable

If this off grid solar inverter is working in Line, Standby or

Fault mode, charger source can be programmed as below:
Solar first Solar energy will charge battery as
first priority.
Utility will charge battery only when
solar energy is not available.
Utility first Utility will charge battery as first
priority.
Solar energy will charge battery only
Charger source priority: when utility power is not available.
14 To configure charger source Solar and Utility
priority
Solar energy and utility will both
charge battery.

Only Solar Solar energy will be the only charger

source no matter utility is available
or not.

If this off grid solar inverter is working in Battery mode or

Power saving mode, only solar energy can charge battery.
Solar energy will charge battery if it's available and sufficient.

17
 Alarm on (default) Alarm off
15 Alarm control

Backlight on (default) Backlight off

16 Backlight control

Alarm on (default) Alarm off

Beeps while primary source
17
is interrupted

Bypass disable (default) Bypass enable

Overload bypass:
When enabled, the unit will
18 transfer to line mode if
overload occurs in battery
mode.

Bulk charging voltage

(C.V voltage).
19 If self-defined is selected 48V model: default 56.4V, 48.0V~58.4V Settable
in program 5, this 24V model: default 28.2V, 24.0V~29.2V Settable
program can be set up
12V model: default 14.1V, 12.0V~14.6V Settable

Floating charging
voltage.
20 If self-defined is selected 48V model: default 54.0V, 48.0V~58.4V Settable
in program 5, this 24V model: default 27.0V, 24.0V~29.2V Settable
program can be set up 12V model: default 13.5V, 12.0V~14.6V Settable

Low DC cut-off voltage.

If self-defined is selected
21 in program 5, this 48V model: default 42.0V, 40.0V~48.0V Settable
program can be set up 24V model: default 21.0V, 20.0V~24.0V Settable
12V model: default 10.5V, 10.0V~12.0V Settable
Solar power balance enable If selected, solar input power
will be automatically adjusted
(Default):
according to the following
formula: Max. input solar
Solar power balance. power = Max. battery
When enabled, solar input charging power +
power will be automatically Connected load power.
22 adjusted according to Solar power balance disable: If selected, the solar input
connected load power. power will be the same to
(Only available for max. battery charging power
4KVA/5KVA model) no matter how much loads
are connected. The max.
battery charging power will
be based on the setting
current in program 2.
(Max. solar power = Max.
battery charging power)

18
Display Setting
The LCD display information will be switched in turns by pressing “UP” or “DOWN” key. The selectable
information is switched as below order: input voltage, input frequency, PV voltage, MPPT charging current,
MPPT charging power, battery voltage, output voltage, output frequency, load percentage, load in VA,
load in Watt, DC discharging current, main CPU Version and second CPU Version.

Setting Information LCD display

Input Voltage=230V, output voltage=230V

Input voltage/Output voltage

(Default Display Screen)

Input frequency=50Hz

Input frequency

PV voltage=60V

PV voltage

Current ≧10A

Charging current
Current < 10A

19
 MPPT charging power=500W

MPPT Charging power

Battery voltage=51.0V, discharging current=0A

Battery voltage/ DC discharging current

Output frequency=50Hz

Output frequency

Load percent=70%

Load percentage

When connected load is lower than 1kVA, load in

VA will present xxx VA like below chart.

Load in VA

When load is larger than 1kVA (≧1KVA), load in

VA will present x.x kVA like below chart.

20
 When load is lower than 1kW, load in W will
present xxx W like below chart.

Load in Watt

When load is larger than 1kW (≧1KW), load in W

will present x.x kW like below chart.

Main CPU version U1-01-04

Main CPU version checking

Secondary CPU version U2-03-03

Secondary CPU version checking

21
Operating Mode Description
Operation mode Description LCD display
Charging by utility and PV energy.

Standby mode / Power

saving mode
Charging by utility.
Note:
*Standby mode: The inverter is
not turned on yet but at this No output is supplied by the
time, the inverter can charge unit but it still can charge
battery without AC output. batteries.
*Power saving mode: If Charging by PV energy.
enabled, the output of inverter
will be off when connected load
is pretty low or not detected.

No charging.

Charging by utility and PV energy.

Charging by utility.
Fault mode
Note:
*Fault mode: Errors are caused
PV energy and utility can
by inside circuit error or external
charge batteries.
reasons such as over
temperature, output short
circuited and so on. Charging by PV energy.

No charging.

Charging by PV energy

The unit will provide output

power from the mains. It will
Line Mode
also charge the battery at
line mode.

22
 Charging by utility

The unit will provide output

power from the mains. It will
Line Mode
also charge the battery at
line mode.
Power from battery and PV energy.

The unit will provide output

Battery Mode power from battery and PV
power. Power from battery only.

Fault Reference Code

Fault Code Fault Event Icon on

01 Fan is locked when inverter is off.

02 Over temperature

03 Battery voltage is too high

04 Battery voltage is too low

Output short circuited or over temperature is detected
05
by internal converter components.
Output voltage is abnormal. (For 1K/2K/3K model)
06
Output voltage is too high. (For 4K/5K model)
07 Overload time out

08 Bus voltage is too high

09 Bus soft start failed

11 Main relay failed

51 Over current or surge

52 Bus voltage is too low

53 Inverter soft start failed

55 Over DC voltage in AC output

56 Battery connection is open

57 Current sensor failed

58 Output voltage is too low

NOTE: Fault codes 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57 and 58 are only available in 4K/5K model.

23
Warning Indicator

Warning
Warning Event Audible Alarm Icon flashing
Code
Fan is locked when inverter Beep three times every
01
is on. second

02 Over temperature Beep once every second

03 Battery is over-charged Beep once every second

04 Low battery Beep once every second

07 Overload Beep once every 0.5 second

10 Output power derating Beep twice every 3 seconds

Solar charger stops due

12 Beep once every second
to low battery
Solar charger stops due
13 Beep once every second
to high PV voltage
Solar charger stops due
14 Beep once every second
to overload
Parallel input utility grid
15 Beep once every second
different

16 Parallel input phase error Beep once every second

17 Parallel output phase loss Beep once every second

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Specifications
Table 1 Line Mode Specifications

INVERTER MODEL 1KVA / 2KVA / 3KVA / 4KVA / 5KVA

Input Voltage Waveform Sinusoidal (utility or generator)

Nominal Input Voltage 230Vac

170Vac±7V (UPS)
Low Loss Voltage
90Vac±7V (Appliances)
180Vac±7V (UPS);
Low Loss Return Voltage
100Vac±7V (Appliances)
High Loss Voltage 280Vac±7V

High Loss Return Voltage 270Vac±7V

Max AC Input Voltage 300Vac

Nominal Input Frequency 50Hz / 60Hz (Auto detection)

Low Loss Frequency 40±1Hz

Low Loss Return Frequency 42±1Hz

High Loss Frequency 65±1Hz

High Loss Return Frequency 63±1Hz

Line mode: Circuit Breaker
Output Short Circuit Protection
Battery mode: Electronic Circuits
Efficiency (Line Mode) >95% ( Rated R load, battery full charged )

10ms typical (UPS);

Transfer Time
20ms typical (Appliances)
Output Power

Output power derating:

Rated Power
When AC input voltage drops to 95V or
50%
170V depending on models, the output Power
power will be derated.
90V 170V 280V Input Voltage

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 Table 2 Inverter Mode Specifications

INVERTER MODEL 1KVA 2KVA / 3KVA 4KVA / 5KVA

2KVA/2KW 4KVA/4KW
Rated Output Power 1KVA/1KW
3KVA/3KW 5KVA/5KW

Output Voltage Waveform Pure Sine Wave

Output Voltage Regulation 230Vac±5%

Output Frequency 60Hz or 50Hz

Peak Efficiency 90%

Overload Protection 5s@≥150% load; 10s@110%~150% load

Surge Capacity 2* rated power for 5 seconds

Nominal DC Input Voltage 12Vdc 24Vdc 48Vdc
Cold Start Voltage 11.5Vdc 23.0Vdc 46.0Vdc
Low DC Warning Voltage
@ load < 20% 11.0Vdc 22.0Vdc 44.0Vdc
@ 20% ≤ load < 50% 10.7Vdc 21.4Vdc 42.8Vdc
@ load ≥ 50% 10.1Vdc 20.2Vdc 40.4Vdc
Low DC Warning Return Voltage
@ load < 20% 11.5Vdc 23.0Vdc 46.0Vdc
@ 20% ≤ load < 50% 11.2Vdc 22.4Vdc 44.8Vdc
@ load ≥ 50% 10.6Vdc 21.2Vdc 42.4Vdc
Low DC Cut-off Voltage
@ load < 20% 10.5Vdc 21.0Vdc 42.0Vdc
@ 20% ≤ load < 50% 10.2Vdc 20.4Vdc 40.8Vdc
@ load ≥ 50% 9.6Vdc 19.2Vdc 38.4Vdc

High DC Recovery Voltage 14.5Vdc 29Vdc 58Vdc

High DC Cut-off Voltage 15.5Vdc 31Vdc 62Vdc

No Load Power Consumption <15W <25W <50W

Saving Mode Power Consumption <5W <10W <15W

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Table 3 Charge Mode Specifications

Utility Charging Mode

1KVA 2KVA / 3KVA 4KVA / 5KVA

INVERTER MODEL

Charging Current (UPS)

10/20A 20/30A 10A/20/30A/40/50/60A
@ Nominal Input Voltage

Flooded
Bulk 14.6Vdc 29.2Vdc 58.4Vdc
Battery
Charging
AGM / Gel
Voltage 14.1Vdc 28.2Vdc 56.4Vdc
Battery
Floating Charging Voltage 13.5Vdc 27Vdc 54Vdc
Overcharge Protection 15.5Vdvc 31Vdc 60Vdc
Charging Algorithm 3-Step
Battery Voltage, per cell Charging Current, %

2.43Vdc (2.35Vdc)
Voltage
2.25Vdc

100%

Charging Curve
50%

T0 T1
T1 = 10* T0, minimum 10mins, maximum 8hrs

Current

Time
Bulk Absorption Maintenance
(Constant Current) (Constant Voltage) (Floating)

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Solar Charging Mode

INVERTER MODEL 1KVA 2KVA / 3KVA 4KVA / 5KVA

Rated Power 500W 1000W 4000W

Efficiency 98.0% max.
Max. PV Array Open
102Vdc 102Vdc 145Vdc
Circuit Voltage
PV Array MPPT Voltage
15~80Vdc 30~80Vdc 60~115Vdc
Range
Min battery voltage for
8.5Vdc 17Vdc 34Vdc
PV charge
Standby Power
2W
Consumption
Battery Voltage
+/-0.3%
Accuracy
PV Voltage Accuracy +/-2V
Charging Algorithm 3-Step
Joint Utility and Solar Charging
Max Charging Current
60Amp 70Amp 140Amp

Default Charging
Current 30Amp 30Amp 60Amp

Table 4 General Specifications

INVERTER
1KVA / 2KVA / 3KVA / 4KVA / 5KVA
MODEL

Safety
CE
Certification
Operating
Temperature 0°C to 55°C
Range
Storage
-15°C~ 60°C
temperature
Humidity 5% to 95% Relative Humidity (Non-condensing)

Dimension, mm 366 x 272 x 100 455 x 295 x 130

Net Weight, kg 6.8 7.0 7.4 11 11

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Trouble Shooting
Problem LCD/LED/Buzzer Explanation / Possible cause What to do
Unit shuts down LCD/LEDs and buzzer
automatically will be active for 3 The battery voltage is too 1. Re-charge battery.
during startup seconds and then low (<1.91V/Cell) 2. Replace battery.
process. complete off.
1. The battery voltage is far 1. Check if batteries and the
No response after too low. (<1.4V/Cell) wiring are connected well.
No indication.
power on. 2. Battery polarity is 2. Re-charge battery.
connected reversed. 3. Replace battery.
Input voltage is
Check if AC breaker is tripped
displayed as 0 on the
Input protector is tripped and AC wiring is connected
LCD and green LED is
well.
flashing.
1. Check if AC wires are too
Mains exist but the
thin and/or too long.
unit works in
Insufficient quality of AC 2. Check if generator (if
battery mode. Green LED is flashing.
power. (Shore or Generator) applied) is working well or if
input voltage range setting is
correct. (UPSAppliance)
Set “Solar First” as the priority Change output source priority
Green LED is flashing.
of output source. to Utility first.
When the unit is
turned on, internal LCD display and LEDs Check if battery wires are
Battery is disconnected.
relay is switched on are flashing connected well.
and off repeatedly.
Fault code 01 Fan fault Replace the fan.
Internal temperature of Check if the air flow of the unit
Fault code 02
inverter component is over is blocked or the ambient
100°C. temperature is too high.
Battery is over-charged. Return to repair center.
Fault code 03 Check if spec and quantity of
The battery voltage is too high. batteries are meet
requirements.
Check if wiring is connected
Output short circuited. well and remove abnormal
load.
Fault code 05
Temperature of internal
Check if the air flow of the
Buzzer beeps converter component is over
unit is blocked or the ambient
continuously and 120°C. (Only
available for 1-3KVA models.) temperature is too high.
red LED is on.
Output abnormal (Inverter voltage 1. Reduce the connected
Fault code 06/58 below than 190Vac or is higher load.
than 260Vac) 2. Return to repair center
Reduce the connected load by
Overload error. The inverter is
Fault code 07 switching off some
overload 110% and time is
equipment.
up.
Fault code
08/09/53/57 Internal components failed. Return to repair center.

Fault code 51 Over current or surge.

Restart the unit, if the error
Fault code 52 Bus voltage is too low. happens again, please return
to repair center.
Fault code 55 Output voltage is unbalanced.
If the battery is connected
Battery is not connected well
Fault code 56 well, please return to repair
or fuse is burnt.
center.

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