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    Effect of Third Principal Stress Third Principal Stress

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    Ariel Chavarría Hernández
    The document discusses the effect of the third principal stress on Mohr's circle analysis. It explains that for a 3D stress element, there is a third principal stress perpendicular to the other two. For plane stress problems, the third principal stress is zero. It demonstrates how to plot the third principal stress on Mohr's circle and determine the maximum shear stress for two cases: 1) the first and second principal stresses have opposite signs, and 2) both principal stresses have the same sign. An example problem is worked through to find the principal stresses and planes for a given state of stress.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Effect of Third Principal Stress Third Principal Stress

    Uploaded by

    Ariel Chavarría Hernández
    23 views10 pages
    The document discusses the effect of the third principal stress on Mohr's circle analysis. It explains that for a 3D stress element, there is a third principal stress perpendicular to the other two. For plane stress problems, the third principal stress is zero. It demonstrates how to plot the third principal stress on Mohr's circle and determine the maximum shear stress for two cases: 1) the first and second principal stresses have opposite signs, and 2) both principal stresses have the same sign. An example problem is worked through to find the principal stresses and planes for a given state of stress.

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    UAM_Mechanics_Lec04

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    The document discusses the effect of the third principal stress on Mohr's circle analysis. It explains that for a 3D stress element, there is a third principal stress perpendicular to the other two. For plane stress problems, the third principal stress is zero. It demonstrates how to plot the third principal stress on Mohr's circle and determine the maximum shear stress for two cases: 1) the first and second principal stresses have opposite signs, and 2) both principal stresses have the same sign. An example problem is worked through to find the principal stresses and planes for a given state of stress.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views10 pages

    Effect of Third Principal Stress Third Principal Stress

    Uploaded by

    Ariel Chavarría Hernández
    The document discusses the effect of the third principal stress on Mohr's circle analysis. It explains that for a 3D stress element, there is a third principal stress perpendicular to the other two. For plane stress problems, the third principal stress is zero. It demonstrates how to plot the third principal stress on Mohr's circle and determine the maximum shear stress for two cases: 1) the first and second principal stresses have opposite signs, and 2) both principal stresses have the same sign. An example problem is worked through to find the principal stresses and planes for a given state of stress.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    UAM MECHANICS Instructors: Gilberto Mosqueda

    Lecture 4
    Effect of Third Principal Stress
    Third Principal Stress
    Discussion of maximum stresses previously
    referred only to rotation of axes in the xy plane,
    that is, rotation about the z-axis. The two principal
    stresses (points A and B) in the figure below are
    called the in-plane principal stresses.

    By definition, σ1 is
    the maximum
    principal stress and
    σ2 is the minimum
    principal stress

    Recall that the stress element is 3-Dimensional. A


    third principal stress exists on a plane which is
    perpendicular to the other two (on the z-axis).
    Consequently we know that for plane stress, the
    third principal stress, σ3=0.

    1/12/2021 1 Lecture 04- General State of Stress


    UAM MECHANICS Instructors: Gilberto Mosqueda

    The third principal stress can be plotted as a point


    at the origin. This point can be connected to
    points A and B to form two additional circles.

    CASE 1: σ1 +ve, σ2 -ve

    • Draw Mohr’s circle representing the principal stresses


    (points A and B) for rotations about the z axis
    • Draw third principal stress
    • Draw Mohr’s circles connecting O-B and O-A
    • The maximum shear stress is still given by the equation
    1 −  2
     max =
    2
    • Maximum shear stress = maximum in-plane shear
    stress
    • The planes of maximum shear stress are at 45o to the
    principal planes.
    •
    1/12/2021 2 Lecture 04- General State of Stress
    UAM MECHANICS Instructors: Gilberto Mosqueda

    The planes of maximum shear stress are at 45o to the


    principal planes.

    1/12/2021 3 Lecture 04- General State of Stress


    UAM MECHANICS Instructors: Gilberto Mosqueda

    CASE 2: both principal stresses are either positive


    or negative (same side of the origin).

    • Draw Mohr’s circle representing the principal


    stresses (points A and B) for rotations about the z
    axis
    • Draw third principal stress
    • Draw Mohr’s circles connecting O-B and O-A
    • The maximum shear stress is still given by the
    equation
    1
     max =
    2
    • Maximum shear stress = maximum out-of-plane
    shear stress

    1/12/2021 4 Lecture 04- General State of Stress


    UAM MECHANICS Instructors: Gilberto Mosqueda

    The planes of maximum shear stress are the


    shaded planes shown above. Maximum shear
    stress = maximum out-of-plane shear stress

    1/12/2021 5 Lecture 04- General State of Stress


    UAM MECHANICS Instructors: Gilberto Mosqueda

    Example: For the state of stress shown, determine


    (a) the three principal planes and principal stresses
    (b) the maximum shearing stress.

    Identify state of stress

    σx=6 ksi
    σy= 3.5 ksi
    τxy= - 3 ksi

    Plot Mohr’s circle,


    Center, C=4.75 ksi
    Radius,
    R = 33 + 1.25 2
    R = 3.25ksi

    σ1=4.75+3.25=8 ksi
    σ2=4.75-3.25=1.5 ksi

    tan 2θp=3/1.25
    θp=33.7o clockwise

    1/12/2021 6 Lecture 04- General State of Stress


    UAM MECHANICS Instructors: Gilberto Mosqueda

    Principal planes and stresses

    Since σ1 and σ2 are


    both positive, we know
    that the minimum
    principal stress will be
    zero, and the
    maximum shear stress
    will be “out-of-plane”

    If we would have only


    considered rotation
    about the z-axis, we
    would not have found
    the absolute maximum
    shearing stress D’.

    σ1= 8 ksi
    σ3= 0 ksi
    τmax=8/2=4 ksi

    1/12/2021 7 Lecture 04- General State of Stress


    UAM MECHANICS Instructors: Gilberto Mosqueda

    Mohr’s Circle for Triaxial Loading

    For triaxial loading the third principal stress is


    non-zero.

    Points A, B, and C
    represent the
    principal stresses on
    the principal planes
    (shearing stress is
    zero)

    Radius of the largest circle yields the maximum


    shearing stress (rotation about B-axis).
    1
     max =  max −  min
    2

    While our analysis will be limited to rotation about


    the principal axes, it could be shown that any other
    transformation of the axes would lead to stresses
    represented by a point within the shaded area of
    the figure above.

    1/12/2021 8 Lecture 04- General State of Stress


    UAM MECHANICS Instructors: Gilberto Mosqueda

    Example
    For the state of stress shown, determine the value
    of xy for which the maximum shearing stress is 80
    MPa.

    Be sure to check out of plain

    1/12/2021 9 Lecture 04- General State of Stress


    UAM MECHANICS Instructors: Gilberto Mosqueda

    1/12/2021 10 Lecture 04- General State of Stress

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