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Anna's Behavior (Operant)

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Using examples from the case-specific resources (e.g.

, video consultation with intake

worker), identify how Ana's behaviour has been, or is being, influenced by operant

conditioning and social learning theory. In what specific ways are these learning principles

influencing Ana's behaviour? Your answer should be supported with evidence from the

literature.

Ana's conduct has been affected by learning and accordingly has become sensitive and

aggressive. Ana's behavior has been influenced by her surrounding environment as she has

learned most of her behaviors from the people in her immediate surrounding environment.

Social learning

Social learning theory is made up of personal factors, behavioral factors, and environmental

factors. All three factors interact with each other to influence how an individual behaves

(Eriksson et al., 2019).

Classical conditioning

Forming associations among stimuli. Ana reacts to the smell of the rehab center as it is a

reminder of her dad's injury

Operant conditioning

Under this conditioning, learning is a result of the consequences of the individual’s behavior.

• Ana demonstrates desired behavior therefore Kat rewards her with chocolate (Positive

reinforcement)

• Positive punishment is expressed when is yelled at and hit by Kat when she is naughty, but as

soon as she cries and becomes upset she comforts her.

• Negative punishment is expressed when Chris takes away Ana’s doll for her not

acknowledging the social worker.


• Kat smacked Ana when she didn't wear her eye patch (negative punishment) (Bouton &

Balleine, 2019).

Identify two factors from the case-specific resources that may be contributing to Kat's

memory difficulties

The expanded emotional attachment of Ana is a problem for Kat since she can't leave Ana

without causing an aggravation which brings about Kat being behind schedule for work or

incapable to go to desired meetings (Buultjens M. and Buultjens, 2016). This is expressed in the

story that she was late because of Ana not getting inside the vehicle to go to the meeting. Ana's

conduct additionally adds pressure towards Kat. Compelling her to discipline Ana prevent an

escalation of the situation in which the assistant is making a divide between both Chris and Kat

on how they need to teach Ana.

References

Bouton, M. E., & Balleine, B. W. (2019). Prediction and control of operant behavior: What you

see is not all there is. Behavior Analysis: Research and Practice, 19(2), 202–212.

https://doi.org/10.1037/bar0000108

Buultjens, M., & Buultjens, P. (Eds.). (2016). Individual Determinants of Health and Human

Behaviour. La Trobe University Press/Pearson Australia.

Eriksson, M., van Riper, C. J., Leitschuh, B., Bentley Brymer, A., Rawluk, A., Raymond, C. M.,

& Kenter, J. O. (2019). Social learning as a link between the individual and the

collective: evaluating deliberation on social values. Sustainability Science, 14(5), 1323–

1332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-019-00725-5

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