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    Continuous Time Fourier Transform

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    Onur Can Ervakit
    The document discusses the continuous time Fourier transform (CTFT). In 3 sentences: The CTFT derives from the continuous time Fourier series expansion (CT-FSE) by treating aperiodic signals as having an infinite period. For a signal to have a CTFT, it must be absolutely integrable or square integrable over its domain. Examples show that the CTFT of periodic signals results in impulse trains at harmonic frequencies, and that increasing the width of a rectangular pulse decreases the width of its sinc Fourier transform.

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    Continuous Time Fourier Transform

    Uploaded by

    Onur Can Ervakit
    25 views7 pages
    The document discusses the continuous time Fourier transform (CTFT). In 3 sentences: The CTFT derives from the continuous time Fourier series expansion (CT-FSE) by treating aperiodic signals as having an infinite period. For a signal to have a CTFT, it must be absolutely integrable or square integrable over its domain. Examples show that the CTFT of periodic signals results in impulse trains at harmonic frequencies, and that increasing the width of a rectangular pulse decreases the width of its sinc Fourier transform.

    Original Title

    CH4.1

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    The document discusses the continuous time Fourier transform (CTFT). In 3 sentences: The CTFT derives from the continuous time Fourier series expansion (CT-FSE) by treating aperiodic signals as having an infinite period. For a signal to have a CTFT, it must be absolutely integrable or square integrable over its domain. Examples show that the CTFT of periodic signals results in impulse trains at harmonic frequencies, and that increasing the width of a rectangular pulse decreases the width of its sinc Fourier transform.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views7 pages

    Continuous Time Fourier Transform

    Uploaded by

    Onur Can Ervakit
    The document discusses the continuous time Fourier transform (CTFT). In 3 sentences: The CTFT derives from the continuous time Fourier series expansion (CT-FSE) by treating aperiodic signals as having an infinite period. For a signal to have a CTFT, it must be absolutely integrable or square integrable over its domain. Examples show that the CTFT of periodic signals results in impulse trains at harmonic frequencies, and that increasing the width of a rectangular pulse decreases the width of its sinc Fourier transform.

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    Continuous Time Fourier Transform

    These slides are prepared by modification, editing and expansion of various online
    educational resources. They are designed and arranged to fit to EE curriculum at Bogazici
    University.

    Disclaimer:
    The slides have not gone through a peer-review process, hence, if you have questions or see an error, contact the
    course instructor.

    Burak Acar / vavlab.boun.edu.tr


    Deriving CTFT from CT-FSE
    The trick is to see the
    aperiodic signal as one
    period of a periodic signal
    with infinite period !

    1
    𝑎! = 𝑋 𝑗𝑘𝑤"
    𝑇"
    CTFSE of 𝑥! 𝑡 CTFT of 𝑥(𝑡)
    Burak Acar / vavlab.boun.edu.tr
    Convergence of CTFT
    In parallel to the convergence criteria of CT-FSE,

    OR

    Burak Acar / vavlab.boun.edu.tr


    Example: Rect – Sinc Pair
    2T

    1 rectT(t) 𝜋 3𝜋
    𝑇 𝑇

    -T +T
    0
    2𝜋
    𝑇
    0

    𝐵
    𝜋

    𝜋 3𝜋
    𝐵 𝐵
    1 rectB(w)

    0
    2𝜋 -B +B
    𝐵
    0

    Q: See the effect of increase/decrease in rect’s width, on the other domain ?


    Burak Acar / vavlab.boun.edu.tr
    CTFT of Periodic Signals
    We know from CT-FSE that periodic signals can be decomposed into harmonics of their
    fundamental frequency.
    So, we expect to get an impulse train, where each impulse corresponds to a harmonic.

    Note that,

    2𝜋𝑎%" 2𝜋𝑎! 2𝜋𝑎" 2𝜋𝑎# 2𝜋𝑎$


    Then, for a periodic signal 𝑥! 𝑡
    w
    −𝑤! 0 𝑤! 2𝑤! 3𝑤!

    𝑎%" 𝑎! 𝑎" 𝑎# 𝑎$

    k
    −1 0 1 2 3

    Q: See the difference between this


    expression and 1
    𝑎! = 𝑋 𝑗𝑘𝑤"
    𝑇"

    Burak Acar / vavlab.boun.edu.tr


    Example: CTFT of Rect Train
    g(t)

    -T T
    0 T0 2T0

    For, 𝑇" = 4𝑇
    2𝑤! 𝑇
    2𝜋 4𝜋 𝜋
    G(jw) 2𝑤! = 2 = =
    𝑇! 4𝑇 𝑇

    3𝜋
    𝑇
    0
    2𝜋
    𝑇
    0
    Q:
    See that the sinc envelope is the CTFT of rectT(t). Do
    you have an explanation for that? Hint – Consider how
    you can generate g(t) from rectT(t) and an impulse
    train!
    Q:
    What is the CTFT of an impulse train?
    Burak Acar / vavlab.boun.edu.tr
    Properties of CTFT
    ✓
    ✓
    ✓

    ✓
    ✓

    ✓: Trivial. See CT-FSE properties and/or CTFT definition


    Burak Acar / vavlab.boun.edu.tr

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