Synopsis On Solar Based UPS System (Group EE08 Sem VII)

Dr. A.D.
Shinde College of Engineering
Synopsis On
“SOLAR BASED UPS SYSTEM”
By
Student Name PRN
Mr. Manoj Ganpati Patil 2017098110
Mr. Atul Dilip Satote 2016098153
Mr. Suishwar Suresh Yajare 2019084901
Mr. Abhijeet Bhanudas Patil 2019085082
Project Guide: Prof. Miss A. A. Sonar
Synopsis on Solar Based UPS System 1

Dr. A.D. Shinde College of Engineering
B. Tech In
Electrical Engineering
Academic Year 2021/2022
CERTIFICATE
This to certify that the student mentioned bellow have successfully

completed the project phase one on SOLAR BASED UPS SYSTEM is
found to be satisfactory and is approved of B. Tech in Electrical
Engineering in Dr. A. D. Shinde College of Engineering, Shivaji
University Kolhapur.
Student Name PRN

Mr. Patil Manoj Ganpati 2017098110
Mr. Satote Atul Dilip 2016098153
Mr. Suishwar Suresh Yajare 2019084901
Mr. Abhijeet Bhanudas Patil 2019085082

Project Guide HOD Principal
ABSTARCT
In today's highly competitive electricity market, losing any

moment of time or disconnecting will cause a great deal of material
damage to companies. Power outages are usually one of the causes of
this interruption, which is caused by various reasons such as reduced
supply by the supplier during busy hours, harsh weather conditions or
damage to local and national facilities. Limited fossil fuels and the
growing need for renewable energy on the one hand, and having a
reliable emergency power system on the other, further demonstrate the
need for systems that can simultaneously meet these two goals.
Therefore, combining solar energy and uninterrupted power systems
(UPS) is the improving the quality of the network using electronic power
converters.

INTRODUCTION
Solar based UPS system is an electronic and electrical component
combined machine that can generate both alternate current (AC) and
direct current (DC) without using any mechanical interfaces. This
system capable to generate direct current using solar plates and regulates
that direct current using charge controller to charge the backup battery,
instantly then inverts that regulated DC current in form of alternative
current (AC) format for run the AC home loads. During power outages
the solar based UPS system delivers uninterrupted power to run
emergency home appliance without interruption.
LITERATURE SURVEY

As per survey of International Journal of Innovative Research,

India still faces unprecedented energy crisis in rural and suburban area.
An average power outage is 3-4 hours every day. Those people without
generators and UPS, They are facing tremendous problems in these
outages.
Central Government as well as State Government promoting many

schemes, like Rooftop PV and Small Scale Generation Programme
(RPSSGP) for encourages the development of rooftop and ground-
mounted solar systems. But now days India needs optimum design of
solar energy conversion systems with emergency backup of plans for
minimizing energy crises. The solar energy with UPS system is helpful
for this idea. And our “Solar Based UPS System” project is going to be a
part this one.

METHODOLOGY
Here we propose a “Solar Based Uninterrupted Power Supply”
project that uses solar energy to charge 12V, 4.7 Ah battery and then the
battery is used to power an AC load using inverter. Our solar panel is
used to constantly charge the 12V DC battery using charge controller
circuit. And once we turn on the load switch the battery charge is
inverted and stepped up from 12V DC to around 140 – 150 V AC. This
is now provided to the AC load. Thus our system successfully powers
AC load using a solar panel and battery. The system can be used as a
Uninterrupted Power Supply in case of emergency power cuts or outage
and has the capacity to work as a standalone system without the need of
any external electricity supply.
System Block Diagram

MAIN COMPONENT DESCRIPTION

1. Solar Cell
A solar cell, or photovoltaic cell, is an electrical device that
converts the energy of light directly into electricity by
the photovoltaic effect.
Specification
Type- Polycrystalline Solar Panel

Rated Power Range- 1-30 Watt
Power- 30 Watt
Voltage at Pmax – 12 Volt
2. Battery Charge Circuit

The solar oriented charger circuit that is utilizing to charge
Lead Acid or Ni-Cd battery. The circuit harvests solar oriented
vitality to charge a 6/12 volt 4.5 Ah rechargeable battery for
different applications.
Specifications
I/P Power- 0 to 30 Watt DC

O/P voltage- 12V DC
Transistor- BC457 (Bi-Polar NPN Transistor)
3. Battery

A battery is a device that converts chemical energy contained

within its active materials directly into electric energy by means of
an electrochemical oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction.
Specifications
Make-Amptek
O/P voltage- 12V DC
Capacity- 4.5 Ah
4. Inverter
The function of an inverter is to convert Direct Current (DC)
into Alternating Current (AC). DC is the current produced from the
battery or solar panel.
Specifications
I/P Supply- 12V DC

O/P voltage- 12 V AC
IC-CD4047
5. 12V to 120V AC Step up Transformer

A transformer is a static electrical device that transfers electrical
energy between two or more circuits. A varying current in one coil of

the transformer produces a varying magnetic flux, which, in turn,

induces a varying electromotive force or "voltage" across a second
coil wound around the same core.
Specifications
I/P Supply- 12V AC

O/P voltage- 120-150 V AC
Frequency- 50Hz
PROPOSED SOLUTIONS
Today the world environment is going to reaching unsafe mode. So
we need to increase the renewable energy resources usage. Solar cell
generates electricity from the sun. The sun is free and it can produce

endless of renewable light energy every day, so we can use that energy
endless amount of time without cost during all session for our essential
usage, because it will not make any damages in our global environment
and it will not going to be end quickly like a non-renewable energy
resources: That is in particularly the energy resources taken from the
bottom of the earth surface (oil, gas, biomass contents, fire induce
fuels).
Here the Solar Based UPS system is a perfect renewable backup
source for all range of homes and business centers. It can control all of
appliances and devices against excess of energy usage and wastage.

RESOURCES AND IMPLEMENTATIONS

Solar Based Uninterrupted Power Supply is interesting one thing.
The dual power solution providing emergency power unit is highly
reliable for in all kind of situation. That is only reason we call solar UPS
is the perfect solution for household equipment during outages of power
supply.
Uninterrupted power supply from the solar ups is perfectly

produced by through high efficient backup unit. UPS power in all kind
of situation is unavoidable for essential home holed appliances and
power electronic devices. So the important electrical and electronics
products always connected with ups system for to avoid interrupted
operation.

SCHEDULE
P Planed Activity
C Completed Activity
Activities/Month Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan
Literature Survey
Implementation of Based Paper
Proposed Solution
Testing

CONCLUSION
“Our project will make a contribution toward sustainable energy
with uninterrupted power. Main motto of our project is to promote use of
renewable energy source and minimize crisis due to power failure. This
project is most useful in our life because in this project one time
investment fixed on life time.”

REFERANCES
1. National Solar Mission (NSM), Jawaharlal Nehru National

Solar Mission (JNNSM), (https://www.iea.org/policies/)
Jawaharlal-Nehru-National-Solar-Mission-Phase-i-ii-and-iii
2. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science,

Engineering and Technology, (www.ijirset.com).
3. Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA),

(https://www.ireda.in/wind-gbi)
4. Wikipedia.com/solar energy.
5. Khan, B.H Non-conventional source of energy, 5/e, Mc Graw

Hill Education(India)
6. Milliman, Jacob & Christors Halkias: Integrated electronics,

2/e, Mc Graw Hill Education India
7. J.B Gupta; Electronics Devices & circuit,3/e Vikas Publication.
8. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications

(IJERA), ISSN: 2248-9622 Vol. 2, , 2012.

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Dr. A.D.

Shinde College of Engineering

Project Guide: Prof. Miss A. A. Sonar

Synopsis on Solar Based UPS System 1

This to certify that the student mentioned bellow have successfully

Student Name PRN

Synopsis on Solar Based UPS System 2

Project Guide HOD Principal

In today's highly competitive electricity market, losing any

Synopsis on Solar Based UPS System 3

Synopsis on Solar Based UPS System 4

As per survey of International Journal of Innovative Research,

Central Government as well as State Government promoting many

Synopsis on Solar Based UPS System 5

System Block Diagram

Synopsis on Solar Based UPS System 6

MAIN COMPONENT DESCRIPTION

Synopsis on Solar Based UPS System 7

Type- Polycrystalline Solar Panel

2. Battery Charge Circuit

I/P Power- 0 to 30 Watt DC

Synopsis on Solar Based UPS System 8

A battery is a device that converts chemical energy contained

I/P Supply- 12V DC

5. 12V to 120V AC Step up Transformer

Synopsis on Solar Based UPS System 9

the transformer produces a varying magnetic flux, which, in turn,

I/P Supply- 12V AC

Synopsis on Solar Based UPS System 10

Synopsis on Solar Based UPS System 11

RESOURCES AND IMPLEMENTATIONS

Uninterrupted power supply from the solar ups is perfectly

Synopsis on Solar Based UPS System 12

Activities/Month Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

Implementation of Based Paper

Synopsis on Solar Based UPS System 13

Synopsis on Solar Based UPS System 14

1. National Solar Mission (NSM), Jawaharlal Nehru National

2. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science,

3. Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA),

5. Khan, B.H Non-conventional source of energy, 5/e, Mc Graw

6. Milliman, Jacob & Christors Halkias: Integrated electronics,

7. J.B Gupta; Electronics Devices & circuit,3/e Vikas Publication.

8. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications

Synopsis on Solar Based UPS System 15

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